treatments-xml/data/03/CA/51/03CA514C6B2DFFB3F0BC6095FE5EFCD1.xml
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<mods:title id="A89164A8573BEF9CA99758444AE8DD2D">Diversity of Coralliophilinae (Mollusca, Neogastropoda, Muricidae) at Austral Islands (South Pacific)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BDCE05A6B2DFFBDF0BC6095FB68FB35" blockId="23.[730,1156,1229,1288]" box="[730,1156,1229,1257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="782">
<heading id="D09457366B2DFFBDF0BC6095FB68FB35" box="[730,1156,1229,1257]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="782" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C639BD96B2DFFBDF0BC6095FB68FB35" ID-CoL="7PFKG" authorityName="Bruguiere" authorityYear="1792" box="[730,1156,1229,1257]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Rapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="782" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9173C486B2DFFBDF0BC6095FCFFFB34" bold="true" box="[730,787,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="782">Rapa</emphasis>
sp. cf.
<emphasis id="B9173C486B2DFFBDF1066095FC3EFB3B" bold="true" box="[864,978,1229,1256]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="782">R. incurva</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF29DAB6B2DFFBDF1866095FB90FB35" author="DUNKER W." box="[992,1148,1230,1257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="782" pagination="110 - 112" refId="ref18035" refString="DUNKER W. 1852 - 1853. - Diagnoses molluscorum novorum. Zeitschift fur Malakozoologie 9: 49 - 62, 125 - 128 [1852]; 10: 58 - 60, 95 - 96, 110 - 112 [1853]." type="journal article" year="1852">Dunker, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C379B3D16B2DFFBDF12A60B6FBFEFAD4" box="[844,1042,1261,1288]" pageId="23" pageNumber="782" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDCE05A6B2DFFBDF12A60B6FBFEFAD4" blockId="23.[730,1156,1229,1288]" box="[844,1042,1261,1288]" pageId="23" pageNumber="782">
<heading id="D09457366B2DFFBDF12A60B6FBFEFAD4" box="[844,1042,1261,1288]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="782" reason="2">
(
<figureCitation id="1358FCDF6B2DFFBDF13560B6FC73FAD4" box="[851,927,1261,1288]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[113,124,1590,1607]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-116@24.[113,1209,200,1590]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 11. — A, Leptoconchus lamarckii Deshayes, 1863, N of Raivavae, BENTHAUS, stn DW 1943, 23°48.7S, 147°39.1W, 950 m; B, Leptoconchus sp. [peronii (Lamarck, 1818) group], Marotiri Is., BENTHAUS, stn DW 1888, 27°51.4S, 143°31.4W, 120-100 m; C-E, Rapa sp. cf. R. incurva (Dunker, 1852), Banc Président Thiers, BENTHAUS, stn DW 1926, 24°38.2S, 146°00.8W, 50-90 m; F, G, Magilus antiquus (Montfort, 1810), Hiri Bay, ATELIER RAPA 2002, stn 9, 27°37.3S, 144°22.2W, 3-24 m (inside the faviid coral). Scale bars: A, 10 mm; B-E, 5 mm; F, 30 mm; G, 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520216/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="782">Figs 11</figureCitation>
C-E; 12E)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379B3D16B2DFFBDF0C36179FBE9FAE7" box="[677,1029,1314,1339]" pageId="23" pageNumber="782" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDCE05A6B2DFFBDF0C36179FBE9FAE7" blockId="23.[674,1211,1314,1699]" box="[677,1029,1314,1339]" pageId="23" pageNumber="782">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73C7746B2DFFBDF0C36179FBE9FAE7" box="[677,1029,1314,1339]" pageId="23" pageNumber="782">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC2C64B6B2DFFBDF0C36179FBEDFAE7" author="DUNKER W." box="[677,1025,1314,1339]" page="126" pageId="23" pageNumber="782" year="1852">
<taxonomicName id="4C639BD96B2DFFBDF0C36179FBEDFAE7" authority="Dunker, 1852: 126" authorityName="Dunker" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1852" box="[677,1025,1314,1339]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Bulbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="782" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incurvus">
<emphasis id="B9173C486B2DFFBDF0C36179FCD7FAE6" box="[677,827,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="782">Bulbus incurvus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF29DAB6B2DFFBDF1276178FBEDFAE7" author="DUNKER W." box="[833,1025,1315,1339]" pageId="23" pageNumber="782" pagination="110 - 112" refId="ref18035" refString="DUNKER W. 1852 - 1853. - Diagnoses molluscorum novorum. Zeitschift fur Malakozoologie 9: 49 - 62, 125 - 128 [1852]; 10: 58 - 60, 95 - 96, 110 - 112 [1853]." type="journal article" year="1852">Dunker, 1852: 126</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379B3D16B2DFFBDF0C36114FC8DF981" pageId="23" pageNumber="782" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDCE05A6B2DFFBDF0C36114FCE4FA5D" blockId="23.[674,1211,1314,1699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="782">
<materialsCitation id="3B0BEA076B2DFFBDF0C36114FCE4FA5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037469306" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="23" pageNumber="782" specimenCode="ZMB 103.967" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
TYPE MATERIAL. —
<taxonomicName id="4C639BD96B2DFFBDF1136114FC11FABA" baseAuthorityName="Dunker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[885,1021,1359,1382]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Rapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="782" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incurva">
<emphasis id="B9173C486B2DFFBDF1136114FC11FABA" box="[885,1021,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="782">Rapa incurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54D85EF86B2DFFBDF66B6115FB83FABA" box="[1037,1135,1358,1382]" pageId="23" pageNumber="782" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC548216B2DFFBDF6196115FD11FA5D" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="23" pageNumber="782" type="Museum">ZMB 103.967</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCE05A6B2DFFBDF0C361CEFBA6FA1B" blockId="23.[674,1211,1314,1699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="782">
TYPE LOCALITY. —
<taxonomicName id="4C639BD96B2DFFBDF13D61CEFBB6FA71" authority=": Uncertain" authorityName="Uncertain" box="[859,1114,1429,1453]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Bulbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="782" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incurvus">
<emphasis id="B9173C486B2DFFBDF13D61CEFC00FA70" box="[859,1004,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="782">Bulbus incurvus</emphasis>
: Uncertain
</taxonomicName>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F374A0CA6B2DFFBDF60D61CEFB44FA71" box="[1131,1192,1429,1453]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="782">China</collectingCountry>
?” [no locality given on label of the
<typeStatus id="54D85EF86B2DFFBDF18361F4FBACFA1B" box="[997,1088,1455,1479]" pageId="23" pageNumber="782" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCE05A6B2DFFBDF0C36180FD22F9D1" blockId="23.[674,1211,1314,1699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="782">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — The
<typeStatus id="54D85EF86B2DFFBDF1A66180FC05FA2F" box="[960,1001,1499,1523]" pageId="23" pageNumber="782">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C639BD96B2DFFBDF63F6187FB55FA2F" baseAuthorityName="Dunker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1113,1209,1500,1523]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Rapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="782" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incurva">
<emphasis id="B9173C486B2DFFBDF63F6187FB55FA2F" box="[1113,1209,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="782">R. incurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCE05A6B2DFFBDF0C3624BFC8DF981" blockId="23.[674,1211,1314,1699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="782">
Banc Président Thiers, BENTHAUS, stn DW 1926,
<geoCoordinate id="EE57869D6B2DFFBDF0C06271FCE7F99E" box="[678,779,1578,1602]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="38.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="782" precision="92" value="-24.636667">24°38.2S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE57869D6B2DFFBDF17E6271FC7FF99E" box="[792,915,1578,1602]" degrees="146" direction="west" minutes="00.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="782" precision="92" value="-146.01334">146°00.8W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C9B4DBF6B2DFFBDF1F96271FC17F99E" box="[927,1019,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="782" unit="m" value="70.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="50.0">50-90 m</quantity>
, 1 juv dd, 1 juv lv (
<figureCitation id="1358FCDF6B2DFFBDF0CB621EFD1FF981" box="[685,755,1605,1629]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[113,124,1590,1607]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-116@24.[113,1209,200,1590]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 11. — A, Leptoconchus lamarckii Deshayes, 1863, N of Raivavae, BENTHAUS, stn DW 1943, 23°48.7S, 147°39.1W, 950 m; B, Leptoconchus sp. [peronii (Lamarck, 1818) group], Marotiri Is., BENTHAUS, stn DW 1888, 27°51.4S, 143°31.4W, 120-100 m; C-E, Rapa sp. cf. R. incurva (Dunker, 1852), Banc Président Thiers, BENTHAUS, stn DW 1926, 24°38.2S, 146°00.8W, 50-90 m; F, G, Magilus antiquus (Montfort, 1810), Hiri Bay, ATELIER RAPA 2002, stn 9, 27°37.3S, 144°22.2W, 3-24 m (inside the faviid coral). Scale bars: A, 10 mm; B-E, 5 mm; F, 30 mm; G, 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520216/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="782">Figs 11</figureCitation>
C-E; 12E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379B3D16B2DFFB3F0C3622AFDD5FED5" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="784" pageId="23" pageNumber="782" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDCE05A6B2DFFB3F0C3622AFDD5FED5" blockId="23.[674,1211,1314,1699]" lastBlockId="25.[111,647,215,265]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="784" pageId="23" pageNumber="782">
DISTRIBUTION. —
<taxonomicName id="4C639BD96B2DFFBDF12B622AFC2CF954" baseAuthorityName="Dunker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[845,960,1649,1672]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Rapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="782" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incurva">
<emphasis id="B9173C486B2DFFBDF12B622AFC2CF954" box="[845,960,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="782">Rapa incurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Pacific Ocean,from the Kii Peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="F374A0CA6B2DFFBDF16062D0FCD1F97F" box="[774,829,1675,1699]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="782">Japan</collectingCountry>
, “intertidal to
<quantity id="4C9B4DBF6B2DFFBDF1D962D0FC1EF97F" box="[959,1010,1675,1699]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="782" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
, in base of soft corals” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF29DAB6B23FFB3F21E648CFED3FF33" author="HIGO S. &amp; CALLOMON P. &amp; GOTO Y." box="[120,319,215,239]" pageId="25" pageNumber="784" refId="ref18227" refString="HIGO S., CALLOMON P. &amp; GOTO Y. 1999. - Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-Bearing Mollusca of Japan. Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Polyplacophora, Scaphopoda. Elle Scientific Publications, Osaka, Japan, 749 p." type="book" year="1999">
Higo
<emphasis id="B9173C486B23FFB3F2C86483FF35FF33" box="[174,217,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="784">et al.</emphasis>
1999: 221
</bibRefCitation>
). From
<collectingCountry id="F374A0CA6B23FFB3F3E3648CFDFAFF33" box="[389,534,215,239]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="25" pageNumber="784">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A72EB86B23FFB3F027648CFF58FED5" country="New Caledonia" name="Province des Iles" pageId="25" pageNumber="784">Loyalty Islands</collectingRegion>
, empty shells in
<quantity id="4C9B4DBF6B23FFB3F33264AAFE65FED5" box="[340,393,241,265]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="784" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
, alive in
<quantity id="4C9B4DBF6B23FFB3F3B864AAFDD9FED5" box="[478,565,241,265]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="784" unit="m" value="24.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="17.0">
17-
<specimenCount id="9D652BD36B23FFB3F39964AAFDD9FED5" box="[511,565,241,265]" pageId="25" pageNumber="784" type="generic">31 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1CB0D26B22FFB2F217626DFDAEF97D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4520216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520216/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="783" startId="24.[113,124,1590,1607]" targetBox="[113,1209,215,1558]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BDCE05A6B22FFB2F217626DFDAEF97D" blockId="24.[113,1211,1589,1697]" pageId="24" pageNumber="783">
FIG. 11. —
<emphasis id="B9173C486B22FFB2F2B6626EFF31F99A" bold="true" box="[208,221,1589,1606]" pageId="24" pageNumber="783">A</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C639BD96B22FFB2F28E626EFDACF99B" authority="Deshayes, 1863" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1863" box="[232,576,1589,1607]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptoconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="783" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lamarckii">
<emphasis id="B9173C486B22FFB2F28E626EFE43F99A" box="[232,431,1589,1606]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="783">Leptoconchus lamarckii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF29DAB6B22FFB2F3D0626DFDACF99B" author="DESHAYES G. P." box="[438,576,1590,1607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="783" refId="ref17977" refString="DESHAYES G. P. 1863. - Catalogue des Mollusques de l'Ile de Reunion (Bourbon), in MAILLARD L. (ed.), Notes sur l'Ile de Reunion. Annexe E. Dentu, Paris, 6 + 144 p., pls 28 [1] - 41 [14]." type="book" year="1863">Deshayes, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, N of Raivavae, BENTHAUS, stn DW 1943, 23°48.7S, 147°39.1W, 950 m;
<emphasis id="B9173C486B22FFB2F2156217FF93F981" bold="true" box="[115,127,1612,1629]" pageId="24" pageNumber="783">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C639BD96B22FFB2F2EC6217FEEEF981" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1834" box="[138,258,1612,1629]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptoconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="783" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9173C486B22FFB2F2EC6217FEEEF981" box="[138,258,1612,1629]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="783">Leptoconchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. [
<taxonomicName id="4C639BD96B22FFB2F3486217FE18F981" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[302,500,1612,1629]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Magilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="783" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="B9173C486B22FFB2F3486217FE8BF981" box="[302,359,1612,1629]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="783">peronii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF29DAB6B22FFB2F3176217FE1CF981" author="LAMARCK J. B. P. A. &amp; DE M." box="[369,496,1612,1629]" pageId="24" pageNumber="783" refId="ref19131" refString="LAMARCK J. B. P. A. DE M. DE 1818 - 1822. - Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedee d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Vol. 5, 612 p. [1818]; vol. 7, 711 p. [1822]. L'auteur, Paris." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
group], Marotiri Is., BENTHAUS, stn DW 1888, 27°51.4S, 143°31.4W, 120-100 m;
<emphasis id="B9173C486B22FFB2F2156238FF7FF9A8" bold="true" box="[115,147,1635,1652]" pageId="24" pageNumber="783">C -E</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C639BD96B22FFB2F2F96238FF27F9A8" authorityName="Bruguiere" authorityYear="1792" box="[159,203,1635,1652]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Rapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="783" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9173C486B22FFB2F2F96238FF27F9A8" box="[159,203,1635,1652]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="783">Rapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C639BD96B22FFB2F36B6238FE0AF9A8" authority="(Dunker, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Dunker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[269,486,1635,1652]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Rapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="783" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incurva">
<emphasis id="B9173C486B22FFB2F36B6238FE8DF9A8" box="[269,353,1635,1652]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="783">R. incurva</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF29DAB6B22FFB2F30B6238FE0DF9A8" author="DUNKER W." box="[365,481,1635,1652]" pageId="24" pageNumber="783" pagination="110 - 112" refId="ref18035" refString="DUNKER W. 1852 - 1853. - Diagnoses molluscorum novorum. Zeitschift fur Malakozoologie 9: 49 - 62, 125 - 128 [1852]; 10: 58 - 60, 95 - 96, 110 - 112 [1853]." type="journal article" year="1852">Dunker, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Banc Président Thiers, BENTHAUS, stn DW 1926, 24°38.2S, 146°00.8W, 50-90 m;
<emphasis id="B9173C486B22FFB2F2156222FF91F956" bold="true" box="[115,125,1657,1674]" pageId="24" pageNumber="783">F</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9173C486B22FFB2F2E16222FF79F956" bold="true" box="[135,149,1657,1674]" pageId="24" pageNumber="783">G</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C639BD96B22FFB2F2F96222FE55F957" authority="(Montfort, 1810)" authorityName="Indo-West" baseAuthorityName="Montfort" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[159,441,1657,1675]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Magilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="783" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antiquus">
<emphasis id="B9173C486B22FFB2F2F96222FEC0F956" box="[159,300,1657,1674]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="783">Magilus antiquus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF29DAB6B22FFB2F3536221FE58F957" author="MONTFORT D." box="[309,436,1658,1675]" pageId="24" pageNumber="783" refId="ref19874" refString="MONTFORT D. 1810. - Conchyliologie systematique et classification methodique des coquilles; offrant leurs figures, leur arrangement generique, leurs descriptions caracteristiques, leurs noms; ainsi que leur synonymie en plusieurs langues. 2. Schoell, Paris, 679 p." type="book" year="1810">Montfort, 1810</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Hiri Bay, ATELIER
<taxonomicName id="4C639BD96B22FFB2F0316221FD55F957" authorityName="Bruguiere" authorityYear="1792" box="[599,697,1658,1675]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Rapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="783" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">RAPA 2002</taxonomicName>
, stn 9, 27°37.3S, 144°22.2W, 3-24 m (inside the faviid coral). Scale bars: A, 10 mm; B-E, 5 mm; F, 30 mm; G, 20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C379B3D16B23FFB3F217656CFE5EFCD1" pageId="25" pageNumber="784" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDCE05A6B23FFB3F217656CFF39FE93" blockId="25.[111,649,311,781]" box="[113,213,311,337]" pageId="25" pageNumber="784">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCE05A6B23FFB3F217650CFE5EFCD1" blockId="25.[111,649,311,781]" pageId="25" pageNumber="784">
Protoconch of 3.7 whorls,
<quantity id="4C9B4DBF6B23FFB3F3E6650CFE3DFEAE" box="[384,465,343,370]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="784" unit="mm" value="710.0">710 µm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="4C9B4DBF6B23FFB3F053650CFD6BFEAE" box="[565,647,343,370]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="784" unit="mm" value="730.0">730 µm</quantity>
wide at the base. Protoconch I of 0.8 whorls covered by pustules. Protoconch II of about 2.9 whorls, with 2 major spiral keels (the abapical starting on the early second protoconch whorl, the adapical starting at the end of the second protoconch whorl), and one minor subsutural keel, sculptured with a series of threads over each keel. Spiral microsculpture evident on the keels.The specimens of the present material, are somehow different from juveniles of
<taxonomicName id="4C639BD96B23FFB3F21466CFFF17FD71" baseAuthorityName="Dunker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[114,251,660,685]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Rapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="784" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incurva">
<emphasis id="B9173C486B23FFB3F21466CFFF17FD71" box="[114,251,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="784">Rapa incurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a more spherical shape. It is possible, similarly to what happens in
<taxonomicName id="4C639BD96B23FFB3F39C66E8FD93FD11" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1834" box="[506,639,691,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptoconchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="784" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9173C486B23FFB3F39C66E8FD93FD11" box="[506,639,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="784">Leptoconchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, that also
<taxonomicName id="4C639BD96B23FFB3F2B26688FEE6FD30" authorityName="Bruguiere" authorityYear="1792" box="[212,266,723,748]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Rapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="784" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9173C486B23FFB3F2B26688FEE6FD30" box="[212,266,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="784">Rapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes cryptic species of difficult morphological interpretation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>