341 lines
41 KiB
XML
341 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b940c06-8521-4e81-be69-9ad4ea1c95bb" ID-PMC="PMC7728732" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1000-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1495F443EFFD54F08E65970C7B2C1E78" ID-PubMed="33354131" ID-ZooBank="7225F8460B524F4CBE78DF14E43D6E25" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1000-1" checkinTime="1607107156494" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Jinxin, Huang, Zongguang, Xu, Xiang & Yin, Haiqiang" docDate="2020" docId="01C43FD95A2C55A08606B51C22AD62FE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1000: 1-17" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1000" docPubDate="2020-12-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660" docTitle="Leptonetela trispinosa Liu & Huang & Xu & Yin 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="1495F443EFFD54F08E65970C7B2C1E78" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="1495F443EFFD54F08E65970C7B2C1E78" masterDocTitle="Redescription of types of three species of Leptonetidae Simon, 1890 from China (Arachnida, Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668146356299" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Redescription of types of three species of Leptonetidae Simon, 1890 from China (Arachnida, Araneae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Jinxin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huang, Zongguang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1579-052X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & The National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Peptide Drug Development (Hunan Normal University), National Development and Reform Commission, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xux@hunnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yin, Haiqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & The National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Peptide Drug Development (Hunan Normal University), National Development and Reform Commission, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-12-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1000</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>17</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1000-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7225F8460B524F4CBE78DF14E43D6E25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1495F443EFFD54F08E65970C7B2C1E78</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170677938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01C43FD95A2C55A08606B51C22AD62FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01C43FD95A2C55A08606B51C22AD62FE" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="01C43FD9-5A2C-55A0-8606-B51C22AD62FE" authority="(Yin, Wang & Wang, 1984)" authorityName="Liu & Huang & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Yin, Wang & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela trispinosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa" status="comb. nov.">Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin, Wang & Wang, 1984)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., paratype female A carapace, dorsal view B abdomen, dorsal view C habitus, dorsal view D habitus, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atrium; SS, spermathecae stalk; SH, spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male (A-D) and paratype femal (E, F) A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, ventral view D chelicera, retrolateral view E right chelicera (because left chelicera is missing), retrolateral view (slightly dorsal) F right chelicera, prolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PL, prolateral lobe; TS, tibial spur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yin, Wang & Wang" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoneta trispinosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">Leptoneta trispinosa</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 364, fig. 1a-f (♂♀); Song 1987: 105, f. 68 (♂♀); Song et al. 1999: 51, figs 20R, 21L-M (♂♀, reproduction of the original figure);
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Science and Technology Publishers, Changsha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Yin, CM, Peng, XJ, Yan, HM, Bao, YH, Xu, X, Tang, G, Zhou, QS, Liu, P, 2012. Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Publishers, Changsha" title="Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China." year="2012">Yin et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 157, fig. 27a-f (♂♀).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989736303" collectingDate="1890-01-01" collectingDateMax="1890-12-31" collectingDateMin="1890-01-01" collectionCode="HNU" collectorName="Jiafu Wang" country="China" location="Changsha City, Mountain Yuelu" specimenCode="Lept- Leptonetela -0001-001" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hunan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode>HNU</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCode>
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Lept-
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kratochvil" authorityYear="1978" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptonetela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-0001-001
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</specimenCode>
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):
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry>China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion>Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01C43FD95A2C55A08606B51C22AD62FE:46555B125AEA9953A76FB9BB9DE7CE24" country="China" name="Changsha City, Mountain Yuelu" stateProvince="Hunan Province">Changsha City, Mountain Yuelu</location>
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,
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<collectingDate>25.V.1982</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Jiafu Wang</collectorName>
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leg.;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989736301" collectingDate="1890-01-01" collectingDateMax="1890-12-31" collectingDateMin="1890-01-01" collectionCode="HNU" collectorName="Jiafu Wang" country="China" latitude="28.2" location="Changsha City, Mountain Yuelu" longitude="112.9667" specimenCode="Lept- Leptonetela -0001-002-007" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hunan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode>HNU</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCode>
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Lept-
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kratochvil" authorityYear="1978" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptonetela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-0001-002-007
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</specimenCode>
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), same data as holotype (information on the label of the type) [Mountain Yuelu: 112°58'N, 28°12'E].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The male of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu & Huang & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Yin, Wang & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela trispinosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptonetela trispinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
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) comb. nov. is similar to those of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Chen, Shen & Gao" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela hangzhouensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hangzhouensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptonetela hangzhouensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, ZF" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="8 - 13" refId="B2" refString="Chen, ZF, Shen, YC, Gao, F, 1984. Description of the new species of the genus Leptoneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from caves of Zhejiang. Journal of the Hangzhou Normal College (Nat. Sci.) 1984 (1): 8 - 13" title="Description of the new species of the genus Leptoneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from caves of Zhejiang. Journal of the Hangzhou Normal College (Nat. Sci." volume="1984" year="1984">Chen et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Xu & Song" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela microdonta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdonta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptonetela microdonta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Xu & Song, 1983) in having the median apophysis fork-shaped and a similar arrangement of spines on the retrolateral palpal tibia (compare Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male (A-D) and paratype femal (E, F) A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, ventral view D chelicera, retrolateral view E right chelicera (because left chelicera is missing), retrolateral view (slightly dorsal) F right chelicera, prolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PL, prolateral lobe; TS, tibial spur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6D</figureCitation>
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with
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" author="Wang, CX" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 90" refId="B16" refString="Wang, CX, Li, SQ, 2011. A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Zootaxa 2841: 1 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" title="A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" volume="2841" year="2011">Wang and Li 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 13B, D, 28B, D), but differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. hangzhouensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hangzhouensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. hangzhouensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the shape of the teeth on the median apophysis (the middle two teeth ca half of the lateral two in length in this species vs ca one-third in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. microdonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="microdonta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. microdonta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (compare Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
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with
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" author="Wang, CX" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 90" refId="B16" refString="Wang, CX, Li, SQ, 2011. A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Zootaxa 2841: 1 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" title="A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" volume="2841" year="2011">Wang and Li 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 13B), and from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. microdonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="microdonta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. microdonta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the number and shape of teeth on the median apophysis (four teeth, the middle two teeth ca half of the lateral two in length in this species vs five teeth, the middle three teeth very small, shorter than one fourth of the lateral two in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. microdonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="microdonta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. microdonta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (compare Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male (A-D) and paratype femal (E, F) A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, ventral view D chelicera, retrolateral view E right chelicera (because left chelicera is missing), retrolateral view (slightly dorsal) F right chelicera, prolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PL, prolateral lobe; TS, tibial spur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6D</figureCitation>
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with
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" author="Wang, CX" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 90" refId="B16" refString="Wang, CX, Li, SQ, 2011. A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Zootaxa 2841: 1 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" title="A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" volume="2841" year="2011">Wang and Li 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 28B, D). The female of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu & Huang & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Yin, Wang & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela trispinosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptonetela trispinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from that of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Xu & Song" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela microdonta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdonta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptonetela microdonta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the different twisting of the spermathecae (compare Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., paratype female A carapace, dorsal view B abdomen, dorsal view C habitus, dorsal view D habitus, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atrium; SS, spermathecae stalk; SH, spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5E</figureCitation>
|
|
with
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|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" author="Wang, CX" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 90" refId="B16" refString="Wang, CX, Li, SQ, 2011. A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Zootaxa 2841: 1 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" title="A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" volume="2841" year="2011">Wang and Li 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 29C, D).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu & Huang & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Yin, Wang & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela trispinosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptonetela trispinosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
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), comb. nov., holotype male
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
palpal bulb, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
palp, prolateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
palp, retrolateral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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Male. Body (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
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|
) length 1.80, carapace 0.80 long, 0.80 wide, abdomen 1.00 long, 0.73 wide (data from original description by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
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|
: 364). Carapace yellow brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Six eyes, ALE, and PLE connected to each other by the black bases, PME separated from ALE and PLE. Thoracic median groove short, brown, needle-shaped. Cervical grooves and radial furrows brown, indistinct. Chelicerae tawny, with eight promarginal (teeth gradually becoming smaller and denser from the distal end to the base of chelicera) and four small retromarginal teeth (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male (A-D) and paratype femal (E, F) A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, ventral view D chelicera, retrolateral view E right chelicera (because left chelicera is missing), retrolateral view (slightly dorsal) F right chelicera, prolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PL, prolateral lobe; TS, tibial spur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Endites tawny. Labium brown, fused to sternum. Sternum tawny, peltate. Legs yellow; measurements: I 6.80 (2.01, 0.33, 2.33, 0.83, 1.30); II 6.27 (1.70, 0.30, 1.83, 1.43, 1.01); III 5.02 (1.43, 0.23, 1.43, 1.10, 0.83); IV 6.65 (1.93, 0.23, 2.00, 1.39, 1.10) (data from original description by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 364). Abdomen pale brown, oval, lacking distinct patterns (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Male palp as illustrated in Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B-D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male (A-D) and paratype femal (E, F) A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, ventral view D chelicera, retrolateral view E right chelicera (because left chelicera is missing), retrolateral view (slightly dorsal) F right chelicera, prolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PL, prolateral lobe; TS, tibial spur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
. Femur without strong spines. Patella with a small spine dorsally. Trichobothria not found on the dorsal tibia, although they are usually present in the other congeneric species; it is very possible that trichobothria have detached from the body and been lost. Tibia with one seta and five spines retrolaterally (three very strong spines in longitudinal row, other two near distal end of tibia obviously shorter and thinner). Tarsus slightly sunken and contracted at middle resulting in formation of earlobe-shaped process distally (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
|
|
); one distal spine, one ventral long spine, one long retrolateral spine, and one long prolateral spines present on distal half of tarsus (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male (A-D) and paratype femal (E, F) A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, ventral view D chelicera, retrolateral view E right chelicera (because left chelicera is missing), retrolateral view (slightly dorsal) F right chelicera, prolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PL, prolateral lobe; TS, tibial spur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Palpal bulb oval, smooth. Conductor lamellar, membranous, and slightly wide. Embolus membranous, broad, with the distal part slightly curled towards base (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male (A-D) and paratype femal (E, F) A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, ventral view D chelicera, retrolateral view E right chelicera (because left chelicera is missing), retrolateral view (slightly dorsal) F right chelicera, prolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PL, prolateral lobe; TS, tibial spur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Median apophysis fork-shaped, with four teeth, lateral two strong and middle two smaller (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male (A-D) and paratype femal (E, F) A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, ventral view D chelicera, retrolateral view E right chelicera (because left chelicera is missing), retrolateral view (slightly dorsal) F right chelicera, prolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PL, prolateral lobe; TS, tibial spur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Prolateral lobe medium-sized, elliptical (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male (A-D) and paratype femal (E, F) A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, ventral view D chelicera, retrolateral view E right chelicera (because left chelicera is missing), retrolateral view (slightly dorsal) F right chelicera, prolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PL, prolateral lobe; TS, tibial spur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu & Huang & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Yin, Wang & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela trispinosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptonetela trispinosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), comb. nov., paratype female
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
carapace, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
abdomen, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atrium; SS, spermathecae stalk; SH, spermathecae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Female. Similar to male in general features and body size, but coloration paler (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., paratype female A carapace, dorsal view B abdomen, dorsal view C habitus, dorsal view D habitus, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atrium; SS, spermathecae stalk; SH, spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A-D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Body length 2.17, carapace 0.90 long, 0.73 wide, abdomen 1.27 long, 0.87 wide (data from original description by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 364). Chelicerae tawny, with eight promarginal and five small retromarginal teeth (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male (A-D) and paratype femal (E, F) A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, ventral view D chelicera, retrolateral view E right chelicera (because left chelicera is missing), retrolateral view (slightly dorsal) F right chelicera, prolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PL, prolateral lobe; TS, tibial spur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6E, F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Leg measurements: I 7.08 (2.00, 0.26, 2.13, 1.69, 1.00); II 5.55 (1.60, 0.20, 1.69, 1.26, 0.80); III 4.62 (1.20, 0.20, 1.33, 1.20, 0.69); IV 5.86 (1.73, 0.20, 1.80, 1.26, 0.87) (data from original description by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 366). Genital area densely covered with long hairs. Atrium subtriangular, much wider than long. Internal genitalia consists of paired spermathecae and sperm ducts. Spermathecae highly twisted, with distal ends separated slightly far from each other, and also more strongly sclerotized than proximal part (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., paratype female A carapace, dorsal view B abdomen, dorsal view C habitus, dorsal view D habitus, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atrium; SS, spermathecae stalk; SH, spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Only known from the type locality, Hunan, China (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Locality records for Leptonetela trispinosa comb. nov., Leptonetela unispinosa comb. nov. and Leptoneta monodactyla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482836" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Because of the poor quality of the images in all available references to the female of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. hangzhouensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hangzhouensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. hangzhouensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the females of these two species cannot be compared.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu & Huang & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Yin, Wang & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela trispinosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptonetela trispinosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), comb. nov., holotype male (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
|
) and paratype femal (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
palp, prolateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
palp, retrolateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
palp, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
chelicera, retrolateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
right chelicera (because left chelicera is missing), retrolateral view (slightly dorsal)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
right chelicera, prolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PL, prolateral lobe; TS, tibial spur.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |