157 lines
16 KiB
XML
157 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.34.4714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249352" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-34-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFDD770AA0BFFD0FFC0A5332C49FFE8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574826" ID-ZooBank="65D86C7A5BAC441E8493764EEE334BE0" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2ACC4433-32AE-4CF6-9A14-ACBD006E8705" ModsDocID="1314-2607-34-1" checkinTime="1621553117152" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Talamas, Elijah J., Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2013" docId="D2C117DA6C84F70DCB7BA993363EDB52" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 34" docPubDate="2013-08-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.34.4714" docTitle="Paridris anikulapo Talamas 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2ACC4433-32AE-4CF6-9A14-ACBD006E8705" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="FFFDD770AA0BFFD0FFC0A5332C49FFE8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFFDD770AA0BFFD0FFC0A5332C49FFE8" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Trichoteleia Kieffer and Paridris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1643530313366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of Trichoteleia Kieffer and Paridris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA / ARS c / o USNM, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-08-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>34</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>79</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.34.4714</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.34.4714</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-34-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65D86C7A5BAC441E8493764EEE334BE0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFDD770AA0BFFD0FFC0A5332C49FFE8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574826</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249352" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2ACC4433-32AE-4CF6-9A14-ACBD006E8705" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2C117DA6C84F70DCB7BA993363EDB52" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2ACC4433-32AE-4CF6-9A14-ACBD006E8705" authority="Talamas" authorityName="Talamas" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris anikulapo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anikulapo" status="sp. n.">Paridris anikulapo Talamas</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–9" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4 - 9. 79 4 Paridris bifurcata (Dodd), Antennal clava, ventral view, female (OSUC 265159) 5 Paridris xestos sp. n., Antennal clava, ventral view, female (FBA 019830) 6 Paridris mnestros sp. n., Head, posterolateral view, female (OSUC 181070) 7 Paridris anikulapo sp. n., Head, posterior view, male (OSUC 243529) 8 Paridris skolops sp. n., Head, ventral view, female (FBA 105669) 9 Paridris xestos sp. n., Head, posteroventral view, female (FBA 019830)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11801" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 14 - 17. 81 14 Paridris tenuis (Nixon), Venation of forewing, dorsal view, female (CASENT 2042596) 15 Paridris pantex sp. n., Venation of forewing, dorsal view, female (FBA 129283) 16 Paridris taekuli sp. n., Venation of forewing, ventral view, female (OSUC 266150) 17 Paridris anikulapo sp. n., Venation of forewing, dorsal view, female (OSUC 265247)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11803" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">, 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–31" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 28 - 31. 84 Paridris anikulapo sp. n. 28 Lateral habitus, female holotype (OSUC 58723) 29 Dorsal habitus, female holotype (OSUC 58723) 30 Head, anterior view, female (OSUC 265246) 31 Mesoscutellum, metascutellum, propodeum, T 1 - T 2, dorsolateral view, female (OSUC 265248)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11806" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">, 28-31</figureCitation>
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; Morphbank 15
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female body length: 1.32-1.75 mm (n=20). Male body length: 1.04-2.02 mm (n=19).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Number of basiconic sensilla on A8: one. Shape of male flagellomeres: spherical.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Color</pageBreakToken>
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of head: brown to black. Distal margin of clypeus: serrate. Shape of distal margin of clypeus in anterior view: straight. Width of clypeus: greater than width across toruli. Lateral corner of clypeus: projecting into acute angle. Length of mediofacial striae: not extending above midpoint of compound eye. Anterodorsal node on interantennal process: absent. Central keel: absent. Length of OOL: less than 2 ocellar diameters. Macrosculpture of frons between median ocellus and inner orbit of eye: dorsoventrally strigose; absent. Patch of microsculpture posterior to lateral ocellus in male: absent. Patch of microsculpture posterior to lateral ocellus in female: absent. Patch of microsculpture between median and lateral ocelli: absent. Microsculpture on dorsal head: absent. Microsculpture of posterior gena: present. Shape of gena: not receding posterior to eye. Macrosculpture of posterior vertex: absent. Patch of microsculpture on temples: absent. Occipital carina above occipital foramen: appressed toward ocelli. Anterior margin of occipital carina above occipital foramen: comprised of cells. Ventral extent of occipital carina: extending to base of mandible. Setation of postgena: sparse.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Color of mesosoma: brown to black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Shape of pronotal shoulder in dorsal view: narrow and striplike. Transverse pronotal carina: present in posterior half of pronotum. Dorsal half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as line of small cells. Ventral half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as line of small cells. Sculpture of pronotal setal patch: punctate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Anterior notaulus: reaching mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus as row of punctures. Orientation of notauli: converging posteriorly. Shape of posterior notaulus: ovoid. Microsculpture on anterior half of medial mesoscutum: absent. Macrosculpture of anterior medial mesoscutum: absent. Pattern of punctation density on medial mesoscutum: increasing anteriorly. Scutoscutellar sulcus: comprised of short parallel striae. Median carina on posterior mesoscutellum: present. Posterior scutellar sulcus: comprised of shallow round cells.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Punctures on dorsal part of posterior mesepimeral area: present; absent. Size of punctures on dorsal part of posterior mesepimeral area: very fine. Mesopleural carina: present. Postacetabular sulcus: crenulate. Striae ventrad of mesopleural carina: absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Setae on metascutellum: absent. Posterior margin of metascutellum: emarginate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Setation of metapleural triangle: sparse. Paracoxal and metapleural sulci: separate. Sculpture of posterodorsal part of ventral metapleural area: mostly rugose with small smooth patch; smooth. Dorsal metapleural area: smooth defined area; coarsely sculptured. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: with triangular point above metapleural sulcus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Anterior projection of the propodeum: absent. Setation of metasomal depression: absent. Posterior projection of the propodeum: present as a point formed by plical and lateral propodeal carinae. Plical carina: indistinguishable from propodeal sculpture except at posterior apex. Lateral propodeal area: undifferentiated from plical area. Shape of lateral propodeal area: continuous with prespiracular propodeal area. Sculpture of lateral propodeal area: punctate rugulose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Length of postmarginal vein: slightly longer than stigmalis (<1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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); equal to stigmalis. Rs in fore wing: nebulous; spectral. Cu vein in fore wing: nebulous; spectral.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">M</pageBreakToken>
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vein in forewing: nebulous; spectral. Color of costal cell in female: hyaline. Color of sub-radial area in female: hyaline. Color of costal cell in male: hyaline. Color of cubito-medial area in female: hyaline. Color of anal margin in female: hyaline. Color of cubito-medial area in male: hyaline. Color of anal margin in male: hyaline. RS+M in forewing: nebulous. Color of sub-stigmal area in male: hyaline. Basal vein in hind wing: spectral. Setation of hind wing: uniform throughout; reduced anad of submarginal vein.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Color of metasoma: brown to black. Longitudinal median carina on horn of T1: absent. Armature on posterior surface of T1 horn: absent. Interstitial sculpture of T1: finely rugulose. Patch of dense fine setae on anterolateral T1: absent. Form of T2 sulcus: transverse furrow. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: straight. Carina along posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 in female: present. Sublateral tergal carina on T2: absent. Microsculpture on T2: absent. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of T2 in male: longitudinally striate throughout. Carina along posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 in male: present. Microsculpture on T3: absent. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in female: longitudinally striate; weakly longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in female: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in male: longitudinally strigose. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in male: longitudinally strigose. Macrosculpture of T4 in male: weakly crenulate laterally. Macrosculpture of female T5: absent. Microscupture on female T6: present throughout. Constriction of apical T6 in female: present. Macrosculpture of S1: longitudinally striate; rugose. Setation of S1: absent. Distribution of longitudinal striae on S2: present throughout. Macrosculpture of S2: longitudinally striate. Form of S2 felt field: lateral row or patch of setigerous punctures. Marginal depression on S3: absent. Marginal depressions on S4: present. Marginal depression on S5: present.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anikulapo">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paridris anikulapo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closest to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Masner" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paridris bispinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and may be separated by the smooth and shining gena along the posterodorsal orbit of the compound eye.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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The species epithet
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“anikulapo”">"anikulapo"</normalizedToken>
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is a Yoruban name meaning "he who carries death in his pouch". It is given to this species as a reference to the parasitoid life history and is treated as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Holotype, female:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">IVORY COAST</emphasis>
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: Lamto Research Station, 29.V.1986, J. Y. Rasplus, OSUC 58723 (deposited in OSUC).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Paratypes</pageBreakToken>
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</emphasis>
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: (99 females, 19 males)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BENIN</emphasis>
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: 2 females, 1 male, OSUC 181239, 453642-453643 (CNCI).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CAMEROON</emphasis>
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: 11 females, 1 male, OSUC 181241, 453644-453649, 453651-453655 (CNCI).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC</emphasis>
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: 4 females, 1 male, OSUC 243529, 265246-265249 (SAMC).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">GHANA</emphasis>
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: 2 females, OSUC 181672, 260561 (OSUC).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IVORY COAST</emphasis>
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: 69 females, 12 males, OSUC 181234, 181238, 453657-453730 (CNCI); OSUC 58697-58698, 58718, 58720, 58724 (OSUC).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">KENYA</emphasis>
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: 3 females, OSUC 181236, 453731 (CNCI); OSUC 58707 (OSUC).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NIGERIA</emphasis>
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: 1 female, 3 males, OSUC 181243, 181270, 453732-453733 (CNCI).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SIERRA LEONE</emphasis>
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: 1 male, OSUC 405077 (MZLU).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SOUTH AFRICA</emphasis>
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: 2 females, OSUC 181237, 265183 (CNCI).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TANZANIA</emphasis>
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: 1 female, OSUC 181240 (CNCI).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">UGANDA</emphasis>
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: 1 female, OSUC 181235 (CNCI).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZIMBABWE</emphasis>
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: 3 females, OSUC 453615, 453734-453735 (CNCI).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Other material</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CAMEROON</emphasis>
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: 1 female, OSUC 453650 (CNCI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |