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<document id="768043F5216AA2B8DA561585B78864F8" ID-CLB-Dataset="304524" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad336dca-901e-45f1-b42b-657ed3504652" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915860" ID-ZooBank="84C5338E-AAF4-4553-B537-64BCBF0607D5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1728586156397" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bian, Xun" docDate="2024" docId="B564E068FFC1FF80FF3424CE80FCF907" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5519.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5519 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sinorhaphidophora gracilenta Bian 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="261" masterDocId="495D9810FFC5FF84FFA32459857AFFE6" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Rhaphidophorinae) VIII: Three new species of Sinorhaphidophora from Hainan Province" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="261" updateTime="1728918774266" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="99B7346E9CA2B639CE011362D67AD871">Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Rhaphidophorinae) VIII: Three new species of Sinorhaphidophora from Hainan Province</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8AD070960AFC4626A94F8E849C72FB7">Bian, Xun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAE6CB9FEB1B7CA00E5B743C5D074624">Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China &amp; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="B564E068FFC1FF80FF3424CE80FCF907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B564E068FFC1FF80FF3424CE80FCF907" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B564E068FFC1FF80FF3424CE80FCF907" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<subSubSection id="75D702F5FFC1FF80FF3424CE8716FF57" box="[151,620,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D72517EFFC1FF80FF3424CE8716FF57" blockId="4.[151,620,151,249]" box="[151,620,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<heading id="663AE612FFC1FF80FF3424CE8716FF57" bold="true" box="[151,620,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FB98D6CFFC1FF80FF3424CE8716FF57" bold="true" box="[151,620,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="FACD2AFDFFC1FF80FF3424CE877DFF54" authority="Bian, 2024" authorityName="Bian" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,519,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Sinorhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilenta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FB98D6CFFC1FF80FF3424CE877DFF54" bold="true" box="[151,519,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Sinorhaphidophora gracilenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="148A3017FFC1FF80FDAD24CE8716FF57" box="[526,620,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="75D702F5FFC1FF80FF3424E58459FF30" box="[151,291,188,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="3D72517EFFC1FF80FF3424E58459FF30" blockId="4.[151,620,151,249]" box="[151,291,188,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<heading id="663AE612FFC1FF80FF3424E58459FF30" bold="true" box="[151,291,188,214]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FB98D6CFFC1FF80FF3424E58459FF30" bold="true" box="[151,291,188,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">÷ș华ĸDz</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75D702F5FFC1FF80FF342486818FFA78" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D72517EFFC1FF80FF3424868466FF1F" blockId="4.[151,620,151,249]" box="[151,284,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<figureCitation id="A5F64DFBFFC1FF80FF3424868466FF1F" box="[151,284,223,249]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1430,181,1612]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@5.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@6.[158,1430,181,1612]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Sinorhaphidophora gracilenta sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; B. fastigium verticis in dorsal view; C–D. head and thoraces: C. dorsal view, D. lateral view; E–F. apex of hind femur: E. internal view, F. external view; G. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; H–J. apex of abdomen: H. dorsal view, I. lateral view, J. ventral view; K–L. subgenital plate: K. lateral and ventral view, L. ventral view; M. epiproct in apical view." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Sinorhaphidophora gracilenta sp. nov. Female: A. head in frontal view; B. fastigium verticis in dorsal view; C–D. head and thoraces: C. dorsal view, D. lateral view; E–F. apex of hind femur: E. external view, F. internal view; G. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; H–I, K. apex of abdomen: H. dorsal view, I. dorsal and slightly apical view, L. lateral view; J. epiproct in apical view; L. ovipositor in lateral view; M. seventh abdominal sternite and subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915866" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915868" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13915866/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13915868/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Figures 3–4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D72517EFFC1FF80FF34257E801AFBD3" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="0FB98D6CFFC1FF80FF34257E840BFEA7" bold="true" box="[151,369,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body large.
<emphasis id="0FB98D6CFFC1FF80FE58257E8745FEA7" box="[507,575,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Head.</emphasis>
Face smooth (
<figureCitation id="A5F64DFBFFC1FF80FD7F257E864EFEA7" box="[732,820,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sinorhaphidophora gracilenta sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; B. fastigium verticis in dorsal view; C–D. head and thoraces: C. dorsal view, D. lateral view; E–F. apex of hind femur: E. internal view, F. external view; G. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; H–J. apex of abdomen: H. dorsal view, I. lateral view, J. ventral view; K–L. subgenital plate: K. lateral and ventral view, L. ventral view; M. epiproct in apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface of fastigium verticis with a longitudinal furrow along the midline, apices which divide fastigium verticis into 2 distinct rostral tubercles with the apical area separated from each other (
<figureCitation id="A5F64DFBFFC1FF80FE6E2536875CFE6F" box="[461,550,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sinorhaphidophora gracilenta sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; B. fastigium verticis in dorsal view; C–D. head and thoraces: C. dorsal view, D. lateral view; E–F. apex of hind femur: E. internal view, F. external view; G. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; H–J. apex of abdomen: H. dorsal view, I. lateral view, J. ventral view; K–L. subgenital plate: K. lateral and ventral view, L. ventral view; M. epiproct in apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Eyes ovoid, protruding forward; lateral ocelli large, nearly occupying all the lateral margins of rostral tubercles; median ocellus slightly smaller than lateral ocelli, nearly oval (
<figureCitation id="A5F64DFBFFC1FF80FAB125CA80EAFE4B" box="[1298,1424,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sinorhaphidophora gracilenta sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; B. fastigium verticis in dorsal view; C–D. head and thoraces: C. dorsal view, D. lateral view; E–F. apex of hind femur: E. internal view, F. external view; G. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; H–J. apex of abdomen: H. dorsal view, I. lateral view, J. ventral view; K–L. subgenital plate: K. lateral and ventral view, L. ventral view; M. epiproct in apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
). Apical segments of maxillary palpi longer than subapical ones, apices slightly inflated.
<emphasis id="0FB98D6CFFC1FF80FB2525EE81A4FE37" box="[1158,1246,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Thorax.</emphasis>
Anterior margin of pronotum slightly concave, posterior margin protruding backward and widely rounded (
<figureCitation id="A5F64DFBFFC1FF80FB0125828186FE13" box="[1186,1276,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sinorhaphidophora gracilenta sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; B. fastigium verticis in dorsal view; C–D. head and thoraces: C. dorsal view, D. lateral view; E–F. apex of hind femur: E. internal view, F. external view; G. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; H–J. apex of abdomen: H. dorsal view, I. lateral view, J. ventral view; K–L. subgenital plate: K. lateral and ventral view, L. ventral view; M. epiproct in apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
); lateral lobes longer than high, ventral margin undulate and slightly rolled. Posterior margin of mesonotum protruding backward, posterior margin of metanotum faintly protruding. Fore coxae convex with 1 stout spine; femora with 1 short apical spine; tibiae with 1 internal and 2 external spines ventrally, apices with 1 pair of spines on ventral surface. Middle femora with 1 pair of apical spines; tibiae dorsally with 2 pairs of spines, ventral surface with 2 external spines, apices with 1 pair of spines on dorsal and ventral surfaces separately. Hind femora with 1 short ventral spine on internal margin (
<figureCitation id="A5F64DFBFFC1FF80FEF326EA84DCFD2B" box="[336,422,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sinorhaphidophora gracilenta sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; B. fastigium verticis in dorsal view; C–D. head and thoraces: C. dorsal view, D. lateral view; E–F. apex of hind femur: E. internal view, F. external view; G. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; H–J. apex of abdomen: H. dorsal view, I. lateral view, J. ventral view; K–L. subgenital plate: K. lateral and ventral view, L. ventral view; M. epiproct in apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
); tibiae dorsally with 18 internal spines, 18–19 external spines and 1 pair of small subapical spines, apices with 1 pair of dorsal and 2 pairs of ventral spines; basitarsi with 5 small spines and 1 large apical spine on dorsal surface along the midline (
<figureCitation id="A5F64DFBFFC1FF80FD9826A287EDFCF3" box="[571,663,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sinorhaphidophora gracilenta sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; B. fastigium verticis in dorsal view; C–D. head and thoraces: C. dorsal view, D. lateral view; E–F. apex of hind femur: E. internal view, F. external view; G. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; H–J. apex of abdomen: H. dorsal view, I. lateral view, J. ventral view; K–L. subgenital plate: K. lateral and ventral view, L. ventral view; M. epiproct in apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="0FB98D6CFFC1FF80FD0E26A28664FCF3" box="[685,798,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Apex of abdomen curved downwards. Posterior margin of fourth abdominal tergite faintly projecting in middle; posterior margin of fifth abdominal tergite subtriangular projecting in middle, apical margin narrowly rounded; posterior margin of sixth abdominal tergite with 1 large semielliptical median lobe, its longer and wider than the process of the preceding tergite; tenth abdominal tergite slightly prolonged with apical margin faintly concave in middle (
<figureCitation id="A5F64DFBFFC1FF80FCD427D28680FC43" box="[887,1018,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sinorhaphidophora gracilenta sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; B. fastigium verticis in dorsal view; C–D. head and thoraces: C. dorsal view, D. lateral view; E–F. apex of hind femur: E. internal view, F. external view; G. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; H–J. apex of abdomen: H. dorsal view, I. lateral view, J. ventral view; K–L. subgenital plate: K. lateral and ventral view, L. ventral view; M. epiproct in apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3M, H</figureCitation>
). Epiproct longer than wide in apical view, dorsal surface furrowed along the midline (
<figureCitation id="A5F64DFBFFC1FF80FD1827F68663FC2F" box="[699,793,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sinorhaphidophora gracilenta sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; B. fastigium verticis in dorsal view; C–D. head and thoraces: C. dorsal view, D. lateral view; E–F. apex of hind femur: E. internal view, F. external view; G. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; H–J. apex of abdomen: H. dorsal view, I. lateral view, J. ventral view; K–L. subgenital plate: K. lateral and ventral view, L. ventral view; M. epiproct in apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3M</figureCitation>
); lateral margins converging, apical margin rounded (
<figureCitation id="A5F64DFBFFC1FF80FACC27F685B8FC0B" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sinorhaphidophora gracilenta sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; B. fastigium verticis in dorsal view; C–D. head and thoraces: C. dorsal view, D. lateral view; E–F. apex of hind femur: E. internal view, F. external view; G. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; H–J. apex of abdomen: H. dorsal view, I. lateral view, J. ventral view; K–L. subgenital plate: K. lateral and ventral view, L. ventral view; M. epiproct in apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3M</figureCitation>
). Cerci slender, conical, apices acute. Basal margin of subgenital plate straight, posterior margin arched (
<figureCitation id="A5F64DFBFFC1FF80FACC278A85C0FBF7" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sinorhaphidophora gracilenta sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; B. fastigium verticis in dorsal view; C–D. head and thoraces: C. dorsal view, D. lateral view; E–F. apex of hind femur: E. internal view, F. external view; G. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; H–J. apex of abdomen: H. dorsal view, I. lateral view, J. ventral view; K–L. subgenital plate: K. lateral and ventral view, L. ventral view; M. epiproct in apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3L</figureCitation>
); lateral margins with basal half convex and then narrowing after middle. Styli roughly cylindrical, depressed, inserted on ventral surface of the plate at apical area, apices obtuse (
<figureCitation id="A5F64DFBFFC1FF80FC3120428690FBD3" box="[914,1002,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sinorhaphidophora gracilenta sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; B. fastigium verticis in dorsal view; C–D. head and thoraces: C. dorsal view, D. lateral view; E–F. apex of hind femur: E. internal view, F. external view; G. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; H–J. apex of abdomen: H. dorsal view, I. lateral view, J. ventral view; K–L. subgenital plate: K. lateral and ventral view, L. ventral view; M. epiproct in apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3L</figureCitation>
). Genitalia entirely membranous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D72517EFFC1FF80FF642066812DFAD7" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="0FB98D6CFFC1FF80FF642066845FFBBF" bold="true" box="[199,293,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Female.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FB98D6CFFC1FF80FE8C206684DAFBBF" box="[303,416,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Posterior margin of fourth abdominal tergite faintly projecting; posterior margin of fifth abdominal tergite triangular projecting in middle; sixth abdominal tergite with longer and wider posteromedian process; posterior margin of seventh abdominal tergite with a widely triangular process (
<figureCitation id="A5F64DFBFFC1FF80FBD420DE81BCFB47" box="[1143,1222,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[158,1430,181,1612]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinorhaphidophora gracilenta sp. nov. Female: A. head in frontal view; B. fastigium verticis in dorsal view; C–D. head and thoraces: C. dorsal view, D. lateral view; E–F. apex of hind femur: E. external view, F. internal view; G. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; H–I, K. apex of abdomen: H. dorsal view, I. dorsal and slightly apical view, L. lateral view; J. epiproct in apical view; L. ovipositor in lateral view; M. seventh abdominal sternite and subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915868/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
). Epiproct ligulate, dorsal surface concave with median furrow, posterior margin narrowly obtuse (
<figureCitation id="A5F64DFBFFC1FF80FBB420F28113FB23" box="[1047,1129,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[158,1430,181,1612]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinorhaphidophora gracilenta sp. nov. Female: A. head in frontal view; B. fastigium verticis in dorsal view; C–D. head and thoraces: C. dorsal view, D. lateral view; E–F. apex of hind femur: E. external view, F. internal view; G. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; H–I, K. apex of abdomen: H. dorsal view, I. dorsal and slightly apical view, L. lateral view; J. epiproct in apical view; L. ovipositor in lateral view; M. seventh abdominal sternite and subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915868/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
). Cerci slender. Basal third of subgenital plate transverse, triangularly narrowing posteriorly and terminating into a spiniform apical area; basal area about as long as apical area (
<figureCitation id="A5F64DFBFFC1FF80FD8B20AA87F1FAEB" box="[552,651,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[158,1430,181,1612]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinorhaphidophora gracilenta sp. nov. Female: A. head in frontal view; B. fastigium verticis in dorsal view; C–D. head and thoraces: C. dorsal view, D. lateral view; E–F. apex of hind femur: E. external view, F. internal view; G. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; H–I, K. apex of abdomen: H. dorsal view, I. dorsal and slightly apical view, L. lateral view; J. epiproct in apical view; L. ovipositor in lateral view; M. seventh abdominal sternite and subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915868/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 4M</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor moderately upcurved behind base, apices acute; dorsal valvulae smooth, apical areas of ventral valvulae serrate on ventral margins (
<figureCitation id="A5F64DFBFFC1FF80FC50214E8131FAD7" box="[1011,1099,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[158,1430,181,1612]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinorhaphidophora gracilenta sp. nov. Female: A. head in frontal view; B. fastigium verticis in dorsal view; C–D. head and thoraces: C. dorsal view, D. lateral view; E–F. apex of hind femur: E. external view, F. internal view; G. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; H–I, K. apex of abdomen: H. dorsal view, I. dorsal and slightly apical view, L. lateral view; J. epiproct in apical view; L. ovipositor in lateral view; M. seventh abdominal sternite and subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915868/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D72517EFFC1FF80FF64216281F3FAB3" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1762]" box="[199,1161,1339,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="0FB98D6CFFC1FF80FF6421628435FAB3" bold="true" box="[199,335,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Coloration.</emphasis>
Body brown. Face with large black spots. Eyes black. Ocelli pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D72517EFFC1FF80FF642106818FFA78" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="0FB98D6CFFC1FF80FF64210684BDFA9F" bold="true" box="[199,455,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
BL:
<specimenCount id="2BCB9AF7FFC1FF80FDA6213A8760FA9F" box="[517,538,1379,1401]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
27.63–30.04,
<specimenCount id="2BCB9AF7FFC1FF80FD1D213987A9FA9C" box="[702,723,1376,1402]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
24.25; PL:
<specimenCount id="2BCB9AF7FFC1FF80FCFE213A8608FA9F" box="[861,882,1379,1401]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
9.22–9.98,
<specimenCount id="2BCB9AF7FFC1FF80FC582139816AFA9C" box="[1019,1040,1376,1402]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
9.22; FFL:
<specimenCount id="2BCB9AF7FFC1FF80FB38213A81CAFA9F" box="[1179,1200,1379,1401]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
9.55–10.11,
<specimenCount id="2BCB9AF7FFC1FF80FAE521398021FA9C" box="[1350,1371,1376,1402]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
9.96; MFL:
<specimenCount id="2BCB9AF7FFC1FF80FF4321DE858FFA7B" box="[224,245,1415,1437]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
8.92–9.90,
<specimenCount id="2BCB9AF7FFC1FF80FED921DD84F5FA78" box="[378,399,1412,1438]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
8.81; HFL:
<specimenCount id="2BCB9AF7FFC1FF80FDBA21DE8754FA7B" box="[537,558,1415,1437]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
20.04–23.55,
<specimenCount id="2BCB9AF7FFC1FF80FD6C21DD879EFA78" box="[719,740,1412,1438]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
24.98; HBL:
<specimenCount id="2BCB9AF7FFC1FF80FC2321DE86EFFA7B" box="[896,917,1415,1437]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
4.85–5.09,
<specimenCount id="2BCB9AF7FFC1FF80FBB921DD8155FA78" box="[1050,1071,1412,1438]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
3.44; OvL 15.99.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75D702F5FFC1FF80FF6421FE84D0F9CB" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D72517EFFC1FF80FF6421FE84D0F9CB" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="0FB98D6CFFC1FF80FF6421FE84CFFA27" bold="true" box="[199,437,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8DA55B23FFC1FF80FE1C21FE847DFA00" collectingDate="2024-05-11" collectorName="Yanting Qin &amp; Ting Luo" location="Wanning" municipality="Jianling" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E276EFDCFFC1FF80FE1C21FE8756FA27" box="[447,556,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BCB9AF7FFC1FF80FD9921FE8709FA27" box="[570,627,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="male">male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DD16CB04FFC1FF80FD2021FE87A5FA27" box="[643,735,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Jianling</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="381207A5FFC1FF80FD4E21FE862EFA27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B564E068FFC1FF80FF3424CE80FCF907:381207A5FFC1FF80FD4E21FE862EFA27" box="[749,852,1447,1473]" municipality="Jianling" name="Wanning" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Hainan">Wanning</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF099F9CFFC1FF80FCC021FE86CDFA27" box="[867,951,1447,1473]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="497377BEFFC1FF80FC6521F18116FA27" box="[966,1132,1447,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2024-05-11">
<collectingDate id="59378E56FFC1FF80FC6521F18116FA27" box="[966,1132,1447,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2024-05-11">May 11, 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by
<collectorName id="903834A8FFC1FF80FB7E21FE8013FA27" box="[1245,1385,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Yanting Qin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="903834A8FFC1FF80FF342192847DFA00" box="[151,263,1483,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Ting Luo</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8DA55B23FFC1FF80FEB6219586F4FA03" box="[277,910,1483,1510]" collectingDate="2024-05-11" collectorName="Yanting Qin &amp; Ting Luo" location="Wanning" municipality="Jianling" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="E276EFDCFFC1FF80FEB6219584FCFA00" box="[277,390,1484,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BCB9AF7FFC1FF80FE3621928488FA03" box="[405,498,1483,1509]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, the other information as holotype;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8DA55B23FFC1FF80FC3A219287C8F9EC" collectingDate="2024-05-16" collectorName="Ting Luo &amp; Yanting Qin &amp; Yizhen Yao" location="Wanning" municipality="Jianling" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="2BCB9AF7FFC1FF80FC3A2192817BFA03" box="[921,1025,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DD16CB04FFC1FF80FBB321928116FA03" box="[1040,1132,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Jianling</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="381207A5FFC1FF80FBD92192819BFA03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B564E068FFC1FF80FF3424CE80FCF907:381207A5FFC1FF80FBD92192819BFA03" box="[1146,1249,1483,1509]" municipality="Jianling" name="Wanning" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Wanning</location>
,
<date id="497377BEFFC1FF80FB52219580E2FA03" box="[1265,1432,1483,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2024-05-16">
<collectingDate id="59378E56FFC1FF80FB52219580E2FA03" box="[1265,1432,1483,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2024-05-16">May 16, 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by
<collectorName id="903834A8FFC1FF80FF5021B68424F9EC" box="[243,350,1519,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Ting Luo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="903834A8FFC1FF80FECA21B68488F9EF" box="[361,498,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Yanting Qin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="903834A8FFC1FF80FD8A21B687D4F9EC" box="[553,686,1519,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Yizhen Yao</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8DA55B23FFC1FF80FD1A21B684DDF9CB" collectingDate="2024-05-11" collectorName="Yanting Qin &amp; Ting Luo" location="Wanning" municipality="Jianling" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hainan">
Other specimens:
<specimenCount id="2BCB9AF7FFC1FF80FC2721B686AAF9EF" box="[900,976,1519,1545]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
nymphs and
<specimenCount id="2BCB9AF7FFC1FF80FBCB21B681B0F9EF" box="[1128,1226,1519,1545]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
nymphs, the other information as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75D702F5FFC1FF80FF64226E8744F9B7" box="[199,574,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D72517EFFC1FF80FF64226E8744F9B7" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1762]" box="[199,574,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="0FB98D6CFFC1FF80FF64226E841BF9B7" bold="true" box="[199,353,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="FF099F9CFFC1FF80FEC4226E84C2F9B7" box="[359,440,1591,1617]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Hainan</collectingRegion>
(Wanning).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75D702F5FFC1FF80FF6422028681F95B" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D72517EFFC1FF80FF6422028681F95B" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="0FB98D6CFFC1FF80FF6422028436F993" bold="true" box="[199,332,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Discussion.</emphasis>
The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="FACD2AFDFFC1FF80FD3A220281A0F993" authority="(Bian &amp; Shi, 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Bian &amp; Shi" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[665,1242,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Sinorhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="0FB98D6CFFC1FF80FD3A2202817AF993" box="[665,1024,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Sinorhaphidophora hainanensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="595C2C8FFFC1FF80FBAE220281A8F993" author="Bian, X. &amp; Shi, F. M." box="[1037,1234,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="46 - 58" refId="ref3958" refString="Bian, X. &amp; Shi, F. M. (2016) Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Rhaphidophorinae): New additions to the genera Eurhaphidophora and Stonychophora. Zootaxa, 4109 (1), 46 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4109.1.4" type="journal article" year="2016">Bian &amp; Shi, 2016</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by: the processes of male fifth and sixth abdominal tergites narrower and longer with posterior margin narrowly rounded (
<figureCitation id="A5F64DFBFFC1FF80FA97222680F4F97F" box="[1332,1422,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sinorhaphidophora gracilenta sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; B. fastigium verticis in dorsal view; C–D. head and thoraces: C. dorsal view, D. lateral view; E–F. apex of hind femur: E. internal view, F. external view; G. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; H–J. apex of abdomen: H. dorsal view, I. lateral view, J. ventral view; K–L. subgenital plate: K. lateral and ventral view, L. ventral view; M. epiproct in apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
); male epiproct ligulate, longer than wide, posterior margin rounded (
<figureCitation id="A5F64DFBFFC1FF80FC2C22FA8694F95B" box="[911,1006,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sinorhaphidophora gracilenta sp. nov. Male: A. head in frontal view; B. fastigium verticis in dorsal view; C–D. head and thoraces: C. dorsal view, D. lateral view; E–F. apex of hind femur: E. internal view, F. external view; G. tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; H–J. apex of abdomen: H. dorsal view, I. lateral view, J. ventral view; K–L. subgenital plate: K. lateral and ventral view, L. ventral view; M. epiproct in apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3M</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75D702F5FFC1FF80FF64229E80FCF907" box="[199,1414,1735,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3D72517EFFC1FF80FF64229E80FCF907" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1762]" box="[199,1414,1735,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="0FB98D6CFFC1FF80FF64229E8434F907" bold="true" box="[199,334,1735,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named for the narrower processes of male fifth and sixth abdominal tergites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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