316 lines
37 KiB
XML
316 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="C58ABF98608EB826A3FF3CFCF442AB33" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1041.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050609" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625108070700" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, Aubrey G." docDate="2005" docId="B56026203547FFD6FEC7FC8466F9F8AE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01041p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1041 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1041.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Afroestricus sadaukii Scarbrough Table Of Contents 2005, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="49595E58356CFFFBFFCFFFF06729FFDC" masterDocTitle="Afroestricus, a new Afrotropical Ommatine (Diptera: Asilidae) genus with twenty species and two species groups" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698981099349" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="79675BF075D23F6B1DD418B61FE4DA3C">Afroestricus, a new Afrotropical Ommatine (Diptera: Asilidae) genus with twenty species and two species groups</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="724235064301D501B6C9C3178280F84B">Scarbrough Table Of Contents, Aubrey G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AE6A563EC77EE1229B3704ECA3D6E322">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="02616274580849BC6D67BCA0776C623E">
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<mods:date id="3A961275774EC14F8B9966D7C041162F">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4941F8B7A7E69076B7A2ADDE71612EA">2005-08-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B108A268A323ED7EE7C39848A3C2A337">1041</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="18209555737100DE2E1B7E58DF1CDD30">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3546F679A908D51545F693646332BD43" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1041.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="75D3C4BD3547FFD0FEC7FC846572FC52" box="[264,603,884,910]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3D7697363547FFD0FEC7FC846572FC52" blockId="43.[264,603,884,945]" box="[264,603,884,910]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="663E205A3547FFD0FEC7FC846572FC52" bold="true" box="[264,603,884,910]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243547FFD0FEC7FC846572FC52" bold="true" box="[264,603,884,910]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53547FFD0FEC7FC846520FC52" ID-CoL="65FCF" authority="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, 2005" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,521,884,910]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadaukii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243547FFD0FEC7FC846520FC52" bold="true" box="[264,521,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Afroestricus sadaukii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="148EF65F3547FFD0FDD6FC846572FC52" box="[537,603,884,910]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75D3C4BD3547FFD6FEC7FC6766F9F8AE" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3D7697363547FFD0FEC7FC6766CEFC6D" blockId="43.[264,603,884,945]" box="[264,487,919,945]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33547FFD0FEC7FC676686FC6D" box="[264,431,919,945]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–120" captionStartId="44.[264,370,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[290,1282,599,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-134@44.[281,1305,592,1813]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 111–120. Afroestricus sadaukii, sp. n. Male terminalia: 111–113. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 114. Gonostylus. 115–116. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 117–118. Dorsal and ventral views. 119. Spermatheca. 120. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050651/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 111–120</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33547FFD0FE74FC6766CEFC6D" box="[443,487,919,945]" captionStart="FIGURE 194" captionStartId="70.[264,357,1870,1891]" captionTargetBox="[459,1150,1206,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-93@70.[411,1177,1171,1869]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 194. Distribution of six species of Afroestricus in Africa and Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050679/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">194</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363547FFD0FEC7FC17664FFAC5" blockId="43.[264,1323,999,1870]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Male. Brown. Body
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<quantity id="FA313AD33547FFD0FE32FC1765A7FBDD" box="[509,654,999,1025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="7.55" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="7.4">7.4–7.7 mm</quantity>
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; wing 5.0–
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<quantity id="FA313AD33547FFD0FCDEFC176446FBDD" box="[785,879,999,1025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243547FFD0FCB3FC176492FBDC" box="[892,955,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Head</emphasis>
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: Face gray tomentose, slightly yellow dorsally; four to six long brown bristles and sparse brown setae present; vestiture white ventally; FHWR 1.0:4.6–1.0:4.8. Antenna brown, longest ventral setae as long as three antennomeres; flagellum about as long as scape, FWLR 1.0:1.9–1.0:2.0. Frons yellow tomentose; setae as long as scape. Occiput yellowishgray tomentose, dorsal setae yellow, ventral setae white; seven to eight black, proclinate, postocular bristles present dorsally, longest bristle with tip at 1/3 distance from posterior margin of eye to ocellar tuberce.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363547FFD0FEF7FAD7661CF975" blockId="43.[264,1323,999,1870]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243547FFD0FEF7FAD766A5FA9C" box="[312,396,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Pronotum yellow tomentose with yellow bristles. Mesonotum with two narrow brown stripes medially and two spots laterally; tomentum yellow yellowishgray elsewhere; unusually thick, black setae anteriorly, 2/3 to 3/4 as long as scape and pedicel combined; yellow setae posteriorly between rows of dorsocentral bristles; four lateral and four to five dorsocentral bristles present, quite long and thick, the latter wide spaced with first dorsocentral bristle well before transverse suture [just behind postpronotum]. Scutellum yellowishgray tomentose with scattered white setae, two black bristles, and preapical groove. Pleuron yellow tomentose anteriorly, gray posteriorly with scattered long, thin, white setae anteriorly; katatergal bristles white, anepimeral bristle black. Halter red.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363547FFD0FEF7F9476579F922" blockId="43.[264,1323,999,1870]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243547FFD0FEF7F947665DF90C" box="[312,372,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Wing</emphasis>
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: As
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<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33547FFD0FE64F94766D4F90D" box="[427,509,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="8.[264,370,1371,1392]" captionTargetBox="[427,1178,294,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-182@8.[412,1193,282,1373]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. Character states of the wing and postocular bristles of the subgenus Afroestricus Scarbrough. 3a–b. Wing venation of the macroscelis and the minutus species groups. 4a–b. Short, erect and long, thin, postocular bristles bristles. Abbrevations: First radial cell=r1; fourth radial cell=r4; discal cell=d; radialmedial crossvein=rm; first medial cell=m1; third medial cell=m3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050615/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
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except as follows: Crossvein rm about as long as CuA
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<subScript id="A14D95733547FFD0FB4BF93363A7F908" attach="left" box="[1156,1166,1731,1748]" fontSize="7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1</subScript>
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+M
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<subScript id="A14D95733547FFD0FB77F93363EBF908" attach="right" box="[1208,1218,1731,1748]" fontSize="7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">3</subScript>
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. Cell m
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<subScript id="A14D95733547FFD0FAD0F9326202F90B" attach="left" box="[1311,1323,1730,1751]" fontSize="9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1</subScript>
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WR 1.0:2.5:3.0–1.0:5.1:5.7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363547FFD7FEF7F8FC66B5FDFA" blockId="43.[264,1323,999,1870]" lastBlockId="44.[264,1323,284,550]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243547FFD0FEF7F8FC664DF8F9" box="[312,356,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Leg</emphasis>
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||
: Coxae and trochanter brown, former gray tomentose with white vestiture. Femora yellow with small brown spots anteriorly and posteriorly, at most narrow apex brown; anterior bristles on all femora and posteroventral bristles on apical 1/2 of hind femur black, sometimes one to two ventral setae black. Middle femur without preapical posteroventral bristle. Hind femur sometimes with sparse black anteroventral bristles; HFWLR 1.0:5.2– 1.0:5.7. Tibiae yellow; narrow apex of hind tibia brown; hind tibia without apical spur. Tarsi with basal tarsomeres yellow, narrow apex brown and at least narrow base of remaining tarsomeres yellow; fore and middle tarsi with four and one yellow bristles, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="69B6C7BE3540FFD7FEC7F8ED6587F8B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050651/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[264,370,1821,1842]" targetBox="[290,1282,599,1796]" targetPageId="44">
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<paragraph id="3D7697363540FFD7FEC7F8ED6587F8B1" blockId="44.[264,1323,1821,1901]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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||
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243540FFD7FEC7F8ED66E6F8EE" bold="true" box="[264,463,1821,1842]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 111–120.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243540FFD7FE1AF8ED658EF8EE" box="[469,679,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53540FFD7FE1AF8ED658AF8EE" authority="Scarbrough Table Of Contents, 2005" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[469,675,1821,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadaukii" status="sp. nov.">Afroestricus sadaukii</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243540FFD7FD64F8ED65C8F8EE" bold="true" box="[683,737,1821,1842]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="148EF65F3540FFD7FD64F8ED65C8F8EE" box="[683,737,1821,1842]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
Male terminalia: 111–113. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 114. Gonostylus. 115–116. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 117–118. Dorsal and ventral views. 119. Spermatheca. 120. Genital fork.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363541FFD6FEF7FEEC634DFE82" blockId="45.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243541FFD6FEF7FEEC668FFEE9" box="[312,422,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Mostly gray tomentose with white setae; terga 2 to 8 dorsally mostly brown tomentose with brown setae; sterna 7 mostly and 8 entirely brown setose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363541FFD6FEF7FE9C6481FDF8" blockId="45.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243541FFD6FEF7FE9C6691FE59" box="[312,440,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Terminalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33541FFD6FE08FE9B6558FE59" box="[455,625,363,389]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–120" captionStartId="44.[264,370,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[290,1282,599,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-134@44.[281,1305,592,1813]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 111–120. Afroestricus sadaukii, sp. n. Male terminalia: 111–113. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 114. Gonostylus. 115–116. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 117–118. Dorsal and ventral views. 119. Spermatheca. 120. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050651/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 111–116</figureCitation>
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): Brown, narrow apex yellow. Epandrium wide apically, Cshaped notch present, corners of notch narrow. Distiphallus slightly sigmoid, apex exposed laterally, with two long, thin, apical setae; ventral spinelike process present basally; epiphallus with distinctive notches laterally and apically. Gonocoxite short laterally, apex truncate ventrally. Hypandrium broadly rounded apically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7697363541FFD6FEF7FDC26490FBA3" blockId="45.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Female. Differs as follows. Body
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<quantity id="FA313AD33541FFD6FD00FDC26452FD90" box="[719,891,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="11.4">11.4–11.6 mm</quantity>
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; wing
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||
<quantity id="FA313AD33541FFD6FC01FDC26376FD90" box="[974,1119,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="7.9">7.9–8.1 mm</quantity>
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||
; FHWR 1.0:6.9– 1.0:7.0; FWLR 1.0:2.0–1.0:2.1; m
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||
<subScript id="A14D95733541FFD6FD51FD97658FFDAA" attach="left" box="[670,678,615,630]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1</subScript>
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WR 1.0:5.2:5.7–1.0:5.3:5.8; HFWLR 1.0:5.4–1.0:5.6.
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||
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243541FFD6FEC7FD73666EFD40" box="[264,327,643,668]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Head</emphasis>
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||
: Face with 8 brown bristles.
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||
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243541FFD6FD53FD7365D8FD40" box="[668,753,643,668]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Thorax</emphasis>
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||
: Mesonotum with 6 dorsocentral bristles, first at postpronotum posteriorly; tomentum mostly yellow.
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243541FFD6FCB8FD5B649AFD18" box="[887,947,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Wing</emphasis>
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||
: Base of cell r
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||
<subScript id="A14D95733541FFD6FBADFD476345FD14" attach="left" box="[1122,1132,695,712]" fontSize="7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">4</subScript>
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||
beyond apex of cell d. Crossvein rm much shorter than CuA
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<subScript id="A14D95733541FFD6FCD1FD116401FD2E" attach="right" box="[798,808,737,754]" fontSize="7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1</subScript>
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||
+M
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||
<subScript id="A14D95733541FFD6FC9DFD116475FD2E" attach="left" box="[850,860,737,754]" fontSize="7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">3</subScript>
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.
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243541FFD6FCA3FD2564B1FD32" box="[876,920,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Leg</emphasis>
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: Middle femur with anteroventral bristles mostly yellow, one to two black. Hind femur with basal one to two bristles in each ventral row yellow, remaining black. Fore and middle tarsi with two and one yellow bristles respectively.
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243541FFD6FDC6FCBF6551FCB4" box="[521,632,847,872]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: All terga brown tomentose and brown setose dorsally; tergum 8 with deep Cshaped emargination dorsally, two contrastingly thick black bristles in each apical corner. Sterna 1 to 5 entirely and base of sternum 6 yellow setose; sterna 7 to 8 brown setose.
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243541FFD6FE06FC366560FC03" box="[457,585,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Terminalia</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33541FFD6FD96FC36642CFC3C" box="[601,773,966,992]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–120" captionStartId="44.[264,370,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[290,1282,599,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-134@44.[281,1305,592,1813]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 111–120. Afroestricus sadaukii, sp. n. Male terminalia: 111–113. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 114. Gonostylus. 115–116. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 117–118. Dorsal and ventral views. 119. Spermatheca. 120. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050651/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 117–120</figureCitation>
|
||
): Tergum 8 with wide emargination. Tergum 9 membranous dorsally, narrow and sclerotized laterally. Sternum 8 narrow, uniformly setose, wide transverse band of slightly longer and bristly setae present. Spermatheca smooth, only slightly wider apically than basally, duct attached at or just before base. Genital fork entirely membranous, an obvious base absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D7697363541FFD6FEF7FB7D658CF9D0" blockId="45.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DA19D6B3541FFD6FDC9FB7D66C4FB12" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. W. State & Mokwa" country="Nigeria" latitude="19.226389" location="NIGERIA" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="5.165278" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E27229943541FFD6FDC9FB7D655AFB7B" box="[518,627,1165,1191]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
M,
|
||
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243541FFD6FD0EFB7C646BFB7A" bold="true" box="[705,834,1164,1190]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63541FFD6FD0EFB7C646BFB7A" box="[705,834,1164,1190]" name="Nigeria" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E03541FFD6FCAFFB7D632EFB7B" box="[864,1031,1165,1191]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">N. W. State</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E03541FFD6FBEEFB7D6353FB7B" box="[1057,1146,1165,1191]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mokwa</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58FDF1F13541FFD6FB56FB7D6203FB7B" box="[1177,1322,1165,1191]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="35" value="19.226389">19°13’35”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58FDF1F13541FFD6FEC7FB4466A1FB12" box="[264,392,1204,1230]" degrees="5" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="55" value="5.165278">5°09’55”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] I. A.
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF33541FFD6FE18FB4466C4FB12" box="[471,493,1204,1230]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DA19D6B3541FFD6FE34FB44620EFB12" box="[507,1319,1204,1230]" collectingDate="1970-08-17" collectingDateMax="1970-08-19" collectingDateMin="1970-08-17" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Ward" country="Nigeria" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
mile 4,
|
||
<date id="4977B1F63541FFD6FD98FB44643BFB12" box="[599,786,1204,1230]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1970-08-17" valueMax="1970-08-19" valueMin="1970-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5933481E3541FFD6FD98FB44643BFB12" box="[599,786,1204,1230]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1970-08-17" valueMax="1970-08-19" valueMin="1970-08-17">17–19.viii.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, P. M.
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E03541FFD6FCA8FB44648FFB12" box="[871,934,1204,1230]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ward</collectorName>
|
||
~ sweep from grasses (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF33541FFD6FB0FFB446236FB12" box="[1216,1311,1204,1230]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DA19D6B3541FFD6FEC7FB2C6327FA99" collectingDate="1968-06-21" collectingDateMax="1970-08-19" collectingDateMin="1970-08-17" collectionCode="BMNH, NORTH" collectorName="J. C. Deeming & Sumaru" country="Nigeria" county="Zaria" latitude="11.231111" location="Zaria" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="7.6355553" municipality="Samaru" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E27229943541FFD6FEC7FB2C6657FB2A" box="[264,382,1244,1270]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1 F, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF33541FFD6FCC0FB2C6444FB2A" box="[783,877,1244,1270]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 M, N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63541FFD6FBC6FB2C634DFB2A" box="[1033,1124,1244,1270]" name="Nigeria" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3816C1ED3541FFD6FBB6FB2C6393FB2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56026203547FFD6FEC7FC8466F9F8AE:3816C1ED3541FFD6FBB6FB2C6393FB2A" box="[1145,1210,1244,1270]" country="Nigeria" county="Zaria" latitude="11.231111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="7.6355553" municipality="Samaru" name="Zaria" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Zaria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD120D4C3541FFD6FB00FB2C6201FB2A" box="[1231,1320,1244,1270]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Samaru</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58FDF1F13541FFD6FEDFFAF46689FAC2" box="[272,416,1284,1310]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="52" value="11.231111">11°13’52”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58FDF1F13541FFD6FE7EFAF4656BFAC2" box="[433,578,1284,1310]" degrees="07" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="08" value="7.6355553">07°38’08”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="4977B1F63541FFD6FD90FAF465C9FAC2" box="[607,736,1284,1310]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1968-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5933481E3541FFD6FD90FAF465C9FAC2" box="[607,736,1284,1310]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1968-06-21">21.vi.1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. m. v. [mercury vapor] trap,
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E03541FFD6FBA7FAF4620FFAC2" box="[1128,1318,1284,1310]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">J. C. Deeming</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF33541FFD6FEDFFADB6647FA99" box="[272,366,1323,1349]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 F,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D417EFBA3541FFD6FE79FADB66DEFA99" box="[438,503,1323,1349]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Zaria</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E03541FFD6FDCCFADB6577FA99" box="[515,606,1323,1349]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sumaru</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58FDF1F13541FFD6FDA1FADB65D7FA99" box="[622,766,1323,1349]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="52" value="11.231111">11°13’52”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58FDF1F13541FFD6FCC9FADB64B1FA99" box="[774,920,1323,1349]" degrees="07" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="08" value="7.6355553">07°38’08”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF33541FFD6FC64FADB6327FA99" box="[939,1038,1323,1349]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NORTH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DA19D6B3541FFD6FBD8FADB6203FAB1" collectingDate="1969-07-14" collectionCode="CNCI, NORTH" collectorName="J. C. Deeming & Zaria & Sumaru" country="Nigeria" latitude="11.231111" location="NIGERIA" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="7.6355553" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63541FFD6FBD8FADB63BAFA99" box="[1047,1171,1323,1349]" name="Nigeria" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4977B1F63541FFD6FB51FADB620FFA99" box="[1182,1318,1323,1349]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1969-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5933481E3541FFD6FB51FADB620FFA99" box="[1182,1318,1323,1349]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1969-07-14">14.vii.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E03541FFD6FEC7FAA366E5FAB1" box="[264,460,1363,1389]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">J. C. Deeming</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF33541FFD6FE24FAA3651EFAB1" box="[491,567,1363,1389]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 F,
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E03541FFD6FD6CFAA365CDFAB1" box="[675,740,1363,1389]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Zaria</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E03541FFD6FD33FAA3647EFAB1" box="[764,855,1363,1389]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sumaru</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58FDF1F13541FFD6FCBDFAA3632AFAB1" box="[882,1027,1363,1389]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="52" value="11.231111">11°13’52”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58FDF1F13541FFD6FBD9FAA36381FAB1" box="[1046,1192,1363,1389]" degrees="07" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="08" value="7.6355553">07°38’08”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF33541FFD6FB08FAA36203FAB1" box="[1223,1322,1363,1389]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NORTH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DA19D6B3541FFD6FEC7FA8B6470FA49" box="[264,857,1403,1429]" collectingDate="1969-08-14" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="Deeming" country="Nigeria" location="NIGERIA" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63541FFD6FEC7FA8B66AAFA49" box="[264,387,1403,1429]" name="Nigeria" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4977B1F63541FFD6FE5BFA8B650DFA49" box="[404,548,1403,1429]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1969-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5933481E3541FFD6FE5BFA8B650DFA49" box="[404,548,1403,1429]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1969-08-14">14.viii.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J. C.
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E03541FFD6FDB2FA8B65C2FA49" box="[637,747,1403,1429]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Deeming</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF33541FFD6FCCBFA8B6479FA49" box="[772,848,1403,1429]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DA19D6B3541FFD6FCA5FA8B6588F9D0" collectingDate="1971-09-03" collectingDateMax="1971-09-06" collectingDateMin="1971-09-03" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Gruwell" country="Ghana" county="Wulensi" location="Nanumba South District" longitude="0.0" municipality="Nanumba South District" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243541FFD6FCA5FA8B64FEFA49" bold="true" box="[874,983,1403,1429]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63541FFD6FCA5FA8B64FEFA49" box="[874,983,1403,1429]" name="Ghana" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">GHANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 2 M,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="2CC48E143541FFD6FBFAFA8B6203FA49" box="[1077,1322,1403,1429]" location="Bimbila" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<quantity id="FA313AD33541FFD6FBFAFA8B6357FA49" box="[1077,1150,1403,1429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 mi</quantity>
|
||
S of Bimbila
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58FDF1F13541FFD6FEC0FA5366B3FA61" box="[271,410,1443,1469]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-8.782499">8°46’57”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58FDF1F13541FFD6FE6DFA53650BFA61" box="[418,546,1443,1469]" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="00" value="0.0">0°00’00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] [
|
||
<location id="3816C1ED3541FFD6FDF6FA536475FA61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56026203547FFD6FEC7FC8466F9F8AE:3816C1ED3541FFD6FDF6FA536475FA61" box="[569,860,1443,1469]" country="Ghana" county="Wulensi" longitude="0.0" municipality="Nanumba South District" name="Nanumba South District" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nanumba South District</location>
|
||
=
|
||
<location id="3816C1ED3541FFD6FCBBFA5364F1FA61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56026203547FFD6FEC7FC8466F9F8AE:3816C1ED3541FFD6FCBBFA5364F1FA61" box="[884,984,1443,1469]" country="Ghana" county="Wulensi" longitude="0.0" municipality="Nanumba South District" name="Wulensi" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Wulensi</location>
|
||
]
|
||
<date id="4977B1F63541FFD6FC27FA53635DFA61" box="[1000,1140,1443,1469]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1971-09-03" valueMax="1971-09-06" valueMin="1971-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5933481E3541FFD6FC27FA53635DFA61" box="[1000,1140,1443,1469]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1971-09-03" valueMax="1971-09-06" valueMin="1971-09-03">3–6.ix.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J. A.
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E03541FFD6FB0CFA53620FFA61" box="[1219,1318,1443,1469]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Gruwell</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF33541FFD6FEDFFA3A6647FA38" box="[272,366,1482,1508]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2 M,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63541FFD6FE01FA3A6512FA38" box="[462,571,1482,1508]" name="Ghana" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">GHANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="2CC48E143541FFD6FD84FA3A6412FA38" box="[587,827,1482,1508]" location="Bimbila" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<quantity id="FA313AD33541FFD6FD84FA3A65BBFA38" box="[587,658,1482,1508]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 mi</quantity>
|
||
S of Bimbila
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD120D4C3541FFD6FC82FA3A635FFA38" box="[845,1142,1482,1508]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nanumba South District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
=
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D417EFBA3541FFD6FB5EFA3A63D1FA38" box="[1169,1272,1482,1508]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Wulensi</collectingCounty>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="4977B1F63541FFD6FAC1FA3A6651F9D0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1971-09-03" valueMax="1971-09-06" valueMin="1971-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5933481E3541FFD6FAC1FA3A6651F9D0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1971-09-03" valueMax="1971-09-06" valueMin="1971-09-03">3– 6.ix.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J. A.
|
||
<collectorName id="903CF2E03541FFD6FE0CFA02650FF9D0" box="[451,550,1522,1548]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Gruwell</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BD80FF33541FFD6FDF5FA0265B0F9D0" box="[570,665,1522,1548]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D7697363541FFD6FEF7F9EA638AF9E8" blockId="45.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[312,1187,1562,1588]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Etymology. Hausa language
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53541FFD6FD47F9EA65C2F9EF" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[648,747,1562,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadaukii">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FBD4B243541FFD6FD47F9EA65C2F9EF" box="[648,747,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">sadaukii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, noun in apposition, for bold warrior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D7697363541FFD6FEF7F9B26468F958" blockId="45.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<tableCitation id="704BA28D3541FFD6FE19F9B26512F980" box="[470,571,1602,1628]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[264,343,851,872]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distribution of Afroestricus species by country." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="704BA28D3541FFD6FD83F9B26574F980" box="[588,605,1602,1628]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,343,563,584]" captionText="TABLE 2. Phenology of Afroestricus species. Abbreviations refer to the months of the year." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33541FFD6FDA3F9B265FDF980" box="[620,724,1602,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 194" captionStartId="70.[264,357,1870,1891]" captionTargetBox="[459,1150,1206,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-93@70.[411,1177,1171,1869]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 194. Distribution of six species of Afroestricus in Africa and Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050679/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
|
||
). Found in a few localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63541FFD6FBF3F9B263A1F980" box="[1084,1160,1602,1628]" name="Ghana" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45DED7A63541FFD6FEC7F99A664AF958" box="[264,355,1642,1668]" name="Nigeria" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
; collected in JulyAugust and November
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D7697363541FFD6FEF7F96166F9F8AE" blockId="45.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Remarks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAC9ECB53541FFD6FE61F961658CF976" authorityName="Scarbrough Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[430,677,1681,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Afroestricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadaukii">
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<emphasis id="0FBD4B243541FFD6FE61F961658CF976" box="[430,677,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Afroestricus sadaukii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from congeners by the characters in the key and the combined characters of the terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="A5F28BB33541FFD6FD35F949648AF90F" box="[762,931,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–120" captionStartId="44.[264,370,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[290,1282,599,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-134@44.[281,1305,592,1813]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 111–120. Afroestricus sadaukii, sp. n. Male terminalia: 111–113. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 114. Gonostylus. 115–116. Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. Female terminalia: 117–118. Dorsal and ventral views. 119. Spermatheca. 120. Genital fork." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050651/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 111–120</figureCitation>
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). It is further distinguished by the stout anterior acrostichal setae which are about as long as the pedicel and scape combined; four to five long, wide spaced, dorsocentral bristles, the first being well anterior to the transverse suture, and the presence of mostly or entirely yellow bristles below the middle and hind femora.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |