247 lines
26 KiB
XML
247 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1189-83" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9CB018B9E4D3586DB83ED2D956E86983" ID-ZooBank="FF5E2B3943DB497EB546587BD91F794B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1189-83" checkinTime="1705458508311" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Griebenow, Zachary" docDate="2024" docId="50843A9054E65BBE92D725CC227571DF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1189: 83-184" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1189" docPubDate="2024-01-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506" docTitle="Leptanilla acherontia Griebenow 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="497DDEFF-A7AA-4AFE-9C29-E7F29D2F43F2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="9CB018B9E4D3586DB83ED2D956E86983" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="9CB018B9E4D3586DB83ED2D956E86983" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the ant subfamily Leptanillinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1705458508311" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F309D45F52EB9133FE0FA40CA12D568F">
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<mods:title id="1B9781BEEC3F8F7184C01976CE3B9C4F">Systematic revision of the ant subfamily Leptanillinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3A179AAB7C7E6074E77607D458F38884" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A12F436FE8034071ED2442EF78BE2023">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="03628B4EA381A640171EB33BA8403314">Griebenow, Zachary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D275BF9465AEC43E9B4D74392E3BBDA3">Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA USA & Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0E02FE2ECBC31E979CB7617E32C3992" type="email">zachary.griebenow@colostate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="84294E0AB86C7F4E8BA7C58C3C8DA330">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5F8BED55D496E35721AD308CBD47BFEC">
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<mods:date id="C2FEED0BC2EF6B5BFD77308709103803">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4BA8AC5AE0D6FB8E72F298C615A3DC8F">2024-01-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BEB51034F06FEBC126741680644DB7E9">1189</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6D1C6B8E600D60114629077795DF6B5A">83</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="0BE28A84E9391A84F8D22C9BDAA33E6B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AAFCD3D753579EEF00C3D7530663D72D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="270529005CEDDD13360C78275644C4D8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="50843A9054E65BBE92D725CC227571DF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:497DDEFF-A7AA-4AFE-9C29-E7F29D2F43F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50843A9054E65BBE92D725CC227571DF" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection id="AF0E5A22794FF93EC59399B0AA13ABB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EB9E50617BDAFD10D6AC346822F6F257" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="32D81EDBB9C89501522403D46B3AEB97" LSID="https://zoobank.org/497DDEFF-A7AA-4AFE-9C29-E7F29D2F43F2" authority="Griebenow, 2024" authorityName="Griebenow" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptanilla acherontia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acherontia" status="sp. nov.">Leptanilla acherontia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B87450EFAB718AD74917F11D77D82E0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F71017161B65929562E4DAC8624A3959" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="4B4BE31A77141466DF07AE29164496B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<figureCitation id="45C3A52C04EA006D0BA494CC379B0A55" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Leptanilla acherontia, holotype (CASENT 0842720), worker A profile view B dorsal view C full-face view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968309" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Figs 9A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7CD6EE6E44021F1B92997A4570FA8838" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Mandibles of Leptanilla acherontia (CASENT 0842721), dorsal view, worker. Bifid tooth marked with arrow. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968310" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">, 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95A362EB472C6B5E0C92DB80845F0898" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="6A185EEB369AE18718F578D72E568880" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D0982946CCEB2DF4F23AFE45CF9A883" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="6AFCE35F7B3D7F010E148C48CDCAE09D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="9989E232F5BDC89C025E1A87345F6FDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Kenya - Kakamega • 1 worker; Kakamega Forest, Isecheno;
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<geoCoordinate id="1A9B2CC54CEFDAF572C21B82D334A3E3" degrees="00.24" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="0.24">00.24°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="89C21F202F4C742BF101C40AC5380082" degrees="34.85" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="34.85">34.85°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 6 Nov. 2002; 1550m a.s.l.; W. Okeka leg.; equatorial rainforest, sifted litter in soil under
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<taxonomicName id="BAE2E9968F98BEF2039315EBCA0DD522" class="Aves" family="Sulidae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morus mesozygia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesozygia">
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<emphasis id="76174633675A6B193F37DDB28B236DD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Morus mesozygia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; CASENT0842720; UCDC
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<emphasis id="1E362BC39089002467E711B2B9EE94D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="DF038CCEB5895C68AC889F652A22D31C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Paratype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Kenya - Kakamega • 1 worker; same data as for holotype; CASENT0178284; LACM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8E5E566C7F4DBCEDA313C9FE883CC7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="03BCE7716E6426796EF845592F9DA0F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4748B75C4A5B24654F0E670B229BCE8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<materialsCitation id="D8DE8128A4B0BBF0D710C33C4600333D" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="Kenya" location="Kakamega" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Kakamega">
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<collectingCountry id="5ED1D7F558B7D72F5BB32F9E9C1EBB3B" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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-
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<collectingRegion id="FF5658C778A9FBB6B1096E03B832F985" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D8791732FEC5E02AD0C22D98ECC123F" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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; same data as for holotype; CASENT0842721; UCDC
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CA4CFF4AC855224C6D1F5B30C4E32F24" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6FD03AA8EC01F85A7A27FB0EAD5367EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Measurements (mm) and indices.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1C5853C6EB4046E9E244F82DA62CCF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="6E8CC20D766A94CC453E1CC9C085FA67" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Holotype</emphasis>
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: HW = 0.22; HL = 0.29; ML = 0.11; SL = 0.13; WL = N/A; PrW = 0.139; MW = 0.12; PTL = 0.11; PTH = N/A; PTW = 0.10; PPW = 0.11; TW4 = 0.21; CI = 75; SI = 62; MI = 52; PPI = 128.09; TI1 = 54.81.
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<emphasis id="31E15916B6D45D208A105D4EB858EBD2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Other material examined</emphasis>
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: HW = 0.21; HL = 0.28; ML = 0.11; SL = 0.12; WL = 0.37; PrW = 0.13; MW = 0.11; PTL = 0.10; PTW = 0.09; PPL = 0.09; PPW = 0.10; TW4 = 0.20; CI = 75; SI = 58; MI = 55; PPI = 113; TI1 = 47.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CC5FDB78607924FA4FA0371912D98AF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5B54F4024FAB51BB972A04BFA1060F6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0CBCE1C43B8E41BB2BE5E12242963F27" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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Lateral margins of cranium subparallel. Occipital carina indistinct. Frontoclypeal process absent; frontoclypeal margin with median portion slightly raised, entire. Mandibles short relative to head. Three teeth present on mandible; apical and subapical teeth entire, intermediate tooth shallowly bifid (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F72351C077ED4B446AF44D66665250B6" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Mandibles of Leptanilla acherontia (CASENT 0842721), dorsal view, worker. Bifid tooth marked with arrow. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968310" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">10</figureCitation>
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); irregular denticles interposed between all three teeth. Large, tapering basal seta absent from mandible; subapical tapering seta present. Scape short, not reaching cranial vertex at rest, somewhat expanded towards apex. Pedicel length distinctly greater than that of basal flagellomere. Flagellum submoniliform; length of basal flagellomere distinctly less than that of distal antennomeres; apical flagellomere 2
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<normalizedToken id="02D9E3D2209E460E0DA3FC2331F0CCB6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than subapical flagellomere. In dorsal view, pronotal margins moderately convex, pronotal width only slightly greater than mesonotal width. Pronotal dorsum planar, not elevated above dorsal mesonotal vertex. Lateral margins of mesonotum and metapectal-propodeal complex subparallel in dorsal view; mesonotum not constricted anteriorly. Meso-metapleural suture absent dorsally; pleural portion visible as sinuate signum in oblique anterior view. Propodeum convex in profile view; propodeal declivity vertical and linear; posterolateral corners of propodeum rounded. Tarsomeres broader than long. Meso- and metatibial spur formula 1b,2(1b,1p). Anterior margin of petiole linear in dorsal view. Length and breadth of abdominal segment II subequal, distinct dorsal node present; margins parallel in dorsal view; subpetiolar process absent. Lengths of abdominal segments II-III subequal. Abdominal segment III slightly broader than long in dorsal view. Breadth of abdominal segment III approximately half that of abdominal segment IV in dorsal view (TI1 = 47-54). Abdominal tergites IV-VII visible in posterodorsal view. Anteroposterior length of abdominal tergite IV twice anteroposterior length of abdominal tergite V in dorsal view. Anteroposterior lengths of abdominal tergites V-VI subequal; anteroposterior length of abdominal tergite VII much less than that of abdominal tergite VI. Sculpture largely absent. Vestiture consisting of short subdecumbent setae, longer and more abundant on gaster than on remainder of soma. Coloration yellowish.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DB3AD9313A444309DFA959099E1E21AA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968309" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph id="4CFB806B5A0A286AAAD8457F9F4117A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="89A6161F4B339D15DBEC28A0FD4D0F93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="123FA67B86EAB8A166E5CE14B59C9BAB" authorityName="Griebenow" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptanilla acherontia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acherontia">
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<emphasis id="471869BE6F63FDF0BA49197447857357" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptanilla acherontia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype (CASENT0842720), worker
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<emphasis id="DF15F297BB0FEBD68DBAA64764F9CB94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">A</emphasis>
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profile view
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<emphasis id="FE6E1C9C5ACA58529C05DDBEF4AFE1AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">B</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis id="DEC78FFBE9082D50A050BB71ACD0C7ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">C</emphasis>
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full-face view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="654EFB3FD8196E82C6A341361B7CA777" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/968310" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph id="476BA2F1743DC9460668B8059C6E4C7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="C7EF40BB47CB738AB8973D690FD39C9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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Mandibles of
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<taxonomicName id="5A455FEAD7CA1F8215528E5577394654" authorityName="Griebenow" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptanilla acherontia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acherontia">
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<emphasis id="B07A63D3975BE1DE8655A77D40A2FDAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptanilla acherontia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(CASENT0842721), dorsal view, worker. Bifid tooth marked with arrow. Scale bar: 0.05 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CFC1FBDC7793461A208D863D27AE2D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="0CB346CB39B8519D491B99959CA4038E" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5632E5F18BE8F0D429A116E924F030E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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The specific epithet refers to Acheron, a subterranean river in Greek mythology, continuing a theme established by the specific epithets of the related Iberian species
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<taxonomicName id="5318610CC0CB5630F1FECBD4D336C7B9" authorityName="Lopez, Martinez & Barandica" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptanilla charonea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charonea">
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<emphasis id="26D06A2D9C62678892717EF977D61656" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptanilla charonea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0B1854483DECD7CF47B63309B6B51733" authorityName="Lopez, Martinez & Barandica" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptanilla plutonia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutonia">
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<emphasis id="7D8FFEA8B19A3EA5F60A83E6139D198D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptanilla plutonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="92B65A1AD10DDDA4242690F9F61DA245" originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="0C005C58988F4C249A2CD2BC000CED8F" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
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& Barandica, 1994. The gender is feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AE21DA8EF5C994ED8740C5B7BAB072F" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="D4D1980ADF80385493B5E94681CB32D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB5DF5AD3B028FF930D34DEC6DD5AA51" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="BD4D3303AD952BCA51EE3ACE42B83675" authorityName="Griebenow" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptanilla acherontia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acherontia">
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<emphasis id="D6F6BBC791A5966F9C1EBF52F533F1BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptanilla acherontia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. most closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="AB0674265F10B5B6B120B61C0743AC9F" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptanilla revelierii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="revelierii">
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<emphasis id="A37CBF93E77DEEB0716FBE59D511B8F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptanilla revelierii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Emery, 1870,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84B4E8AE97088D2E780161BC003CF0BB" authorityName="Baroni Urbani" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptanilla kubotai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kubotai">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8998C6349A8E1F4CD9018032D07B1B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptanilla kubotai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Baroni Urbani, 1977, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A137C8013FBB06FA71B7BAFDCABD8C71" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptanilla okinawensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B75AAC8A86FF6BB72392D5567DB07B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptanilla okinawensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Terayama, 2013, with three mandibular teeth and a linear clypeal margin. Abdominal tergite V is proportionally longer in dorsal view in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7266ABEA81FD3BB6617E5B42F8B6B9CE" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. acherontia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="acherontia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F42FD1AD99927D1D93C8126132EF5F59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">L. acherontia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72D11833DDC6A9FBCA801F36E0A3BE0B" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. revelierii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="revelierii">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CBDDC3A3B0A6C79DC4393DBF6071B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">L. revelierii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C86D73CF3C7358A50C3730C2E3C7158" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. acherontia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="acherontia">
|
||
<emphasis id="E248BBC4C47F09D1D2A28FFD48CA64C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">L. acherontia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68CEAB997FFD0379330243B3B42B73A6" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. kubotai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="kubotai">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ED9B95BC8ADDE2FDAD6B131C1944D15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">L. kubotai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58F5D6A90541B3575D931516FEB58E75" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. okinawensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="42A82A6081492C526A5AFA57B7FD3107" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">L. okinawensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in pedicel shape and larger body size, respectively. Based on consultation of AntWeb images (https://www.antweb.org),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0806F431A9DA755B9647BD542778C396" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptanilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="455A13312811300C9A5641DE6D967072" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptanilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
UG01, known only from equatorial rainforest in Kibale National Park, Uganda, is almost certainly conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC8C080F54CA787EBBC1121A8FAFB920" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. acherontia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="acherontia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DFC024FC9F28E68E8B92B84E325D5B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">L. acherontia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B6D90C325A5FB23F157259A6EB09A93" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||
With
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B96FB2599DBA53E93F1B6C31F9D9B183" authorityName="Baroni Urbani" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptanilla boltoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="215DC179038E450022FEE93F10C9085B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptanilla boltoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Baroni Urbani,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="907BACEDD9DA8199633E5516988E82BA" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. acherontia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="acherontia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EE6E57E2C1E9F0C6C85FE5EA30C3972" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">L. acherontia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of only two described Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B25D58121F261B0E044DD2D56E0977AE" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptanilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="19C686226A37B129BA800B5C53B3A14C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptanilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species for which the worker caste is known. Phylogenomic inference indicates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A09ED4AE36E0DAD16B6E9BEBC78436E9" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptanilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F989EB931511EB5A812CBCFAA5801329" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptanilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
zhg-ke02 may represent the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="702B5D6C1B5B75B070B54BE6B75F4201" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. acherontia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="acherontia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B65924AEDA1A7259056CA90368B093D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">L. acherontia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(pers. obs.), but further sampling of sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA793F71473852C3DC2600C35FE26517" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptanilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B80314B671DA582B63D7DA4C67CD796" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptanilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would be required for this association to be decisive. The type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B43FD11143FA9B71C92C815AC769044B" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. acherontia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="acherontia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C5AA87722C6E59A6DB1F5608ED80463" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">L. acherontia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is situated in perhumid equatorial rainforest, contrasting with the semi-arid provenance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C3C20FB379FBE4A16F90CDAB3E6A7B3" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptanilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F72ADDEAC071881C48EC96D7D63FE36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptanilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
zhg-ke01 and other Afrotropical and Western Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D50368E1D0A598C2786CA5C7A8DF94FD" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptanilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27169A9FCF1C7F5455D385DADA5FEF3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptanilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is unclear to what degree climatic conditions dictate the distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F52D99CFC7DE6C863D05956B42588872" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptanilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C089C95D9E3052F4C385CCA448B55CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Leptanilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |