167 lines
18 KiB
XML
167 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="A7E2E7E5FFEBC6CD1661775CBA380BD8" ID-CLB-Dataset="299558" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12659298" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b6103ae-cb4f-47f2-bfe8-554a6eb0c46e" ID-ISSN="1313-9916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12659298" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1717726754529" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sivilov, Ognyan" docDate="2012" docId="502F87A4FFB5FFC385A46BF25D81F946" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooNotes.35.1-4.pdf" docOrigin="ZooNotes 35" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F573CCA44A18459B99963FDCC5E47C08.4:ZooNotes.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="F573CCA44A18459B99963FDCC5E47C08" docStyleName="ZooNotes.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Iphthiminus italicus subsp. croaticus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="AC16FFDCFFB5FFC284456D2C5D4CF107" masterDocTitle="First record of Iphthiminus italicus (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) in Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="4" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1720131114022" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="73B1B0DF665321AC8F8A9DC3C80480F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5ED90E3ADA3013E3FD2DE2387C15DD82">
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<mods:title id="BD94B54782E3CDC3826E3D7C47A71306">First record of Iphthiminus italicus (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) in Bulgaria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6F16A91AE4547070A6FBBE67A4C22B1E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B533FE753D5361CABA8A59D397B460AC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0866762A222F2900196A293BA66FBE5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="36CBC18994B14EA0B04C52C62F964979">Sivilov, Ognyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="95F4649D15DE7558EABFB9A2BA4ADE40">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="22F10F188C4879A29827E7E3E8725846">
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<mods:title id="87ED9DABB8E3FA54D88DA4E935245027">ZooNotes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="768BBC60E3213608349224612C997A4A">
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<mods:date id="0AF67E78382746BD5BD19270B877B9D6">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="64411FC30D5EC5A9BD1C66664C5F6DF9" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4ED387C7A363ED41CA60E50E10DEB97C">2012-10-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0D825252DB188DF9A0103BEB345CA6ED" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="14609B8D766EFF23BAD50289AC6946F2">35</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="11A7BDD249EC3F7F4378A369F0E05477" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="124FE7E9B7098B72BE412A1F21B3E0D2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E938F277E2C9C8FB984838AD976907FE">4</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="40F623A35F4C4BC12275723C1594B38F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E994A0656A319DF107197DAEB5CD010B" type="CLB-Dataset">299558</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="04FF22E874FF2CBC2C70DEB62900F6B2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12659298</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ADDA2DF267F4F1964376486C1C10CFF9" type="GBIF-Dataset">0b6103ae-cb4f-47f2-bfe8-554a6eb0c46e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="95E15D52F2EE73ACF7D2B889641F5137" type="ISSN">1313-9916</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E237A3AB4B57C71CD2C59ECA15FC4045" type="Zenodo-Dep">12659298</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="502F87A4FFB5FFC385A46BF25D81F946" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11514307" ID-GBIF-Taxon="234444271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11514307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:502F87A4FFB5FFC385A46BF25D81F946" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/502F87A4FFB5FFC385A46BF25D81F946" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="909C6539FFB5FFC285A46BF25FE2F655" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D83936B2FFB5FFC285A46BF2591EF7FF" blockId="0.[481,1106,1758,1784]" box="[481,1106,1758,1784]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<heading id="837181DEFFB5FFC285A46BF2591EF7FF" box="[481,1106,1758,1784]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="1F864D31FFB5FFC285A46BF2591EF7FF" authority="(Truqui, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Truqui" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[481,1106,1758,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="italicus" subSpecies="croaticus">
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<emphasis id="EAF2EAA0FFB5FFC285A46BF25EC3F7F0" bold="true" box="[481,911,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Iphthiminus italicus croaticus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BC174B43FFB5FFC287E56BCC5906F7FF" author="Truqui, E." box="[928,1098,1760,1784]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="92 - 94" refId="ref1365" refString="Truqui, E. (1857) Generis Iphthimi characteres. Entomologische Zeitung (Stettin), 18: 92 - 94." type="journal article" year="1857">Truqui, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D83936B2FFB5FFC284F86A385FE2F655" blockId="0.[189,1399,1812,2024]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="EAF2EAA0FFB5FFC284F86A385C0BF62A" bold="true" box="[189,327,1812,1837]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New data:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="68EE3CEFFFB5FFC285176A395FE2F655" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4903189301" collectingDate="2012-07-16" collectorName="O. Sivilov." country="Bulgaria" elevation="265" latitude="41.794987" location="Kresna Gorge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.15798" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<collectingCountry id="A0917622FFB5FFC285176A395C88F62A" box="[338,452,1813,1837]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="DD596069FFB5FFC285906A3A5FC0F62A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:502F87A4FFB5FFC385A46BF25D81F946:DD596069FFB5FFC285906A3A5FC0F62A" box="[469,652,1813,1837]" country="Bulgaria" latitude="41.794987" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.15798" name="Kresna Gorge" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kresna Gorge</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="BDB25075FFB5FFC286D96A395E1BF62A" box="[668,855,1813,1837]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" precision="1" seconds="41.95" value="41.794987">N41°47'41.95"</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="BDB25075FFB5FFC287276A39596CF62A" box="[866,1056,1813,1837]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" precision="1" seconds="28.73" value="23.15798">E23°09'28.73"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="1F7E9B57FFB5FFC280746A3959C6F62A" box="[1073,1162,1813,1837]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="m" value="265.0">
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<elevation id="53ABD181FFB5FFC280746A3959C6F62A" box="[1073,1162,1813,1837]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="m" value="265.0">265 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="AC381072FFB5FFC280DE6A395878F62A" box="[1179,1332,1813,1837]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" value="2012-07-16">
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<collectingDate id="BC7CE99AFFB5FFC280DE6A395878F62A" box="[1179,1332,1813,1837]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" value="2012-07-16">16.07.2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="CE80FD3BFFB5FFC281016A39583DF62A" box="[1348,1393,1813,1837]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, at night on the ground, leg.
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<collectorName id="75735364FFB5FFC2866E6A165FE2F655" box="[555,686,1850,1874]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. Sivilov.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="909C6539FFB5FFC385586A4C5D81F946" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D83936B2FFB5FFC285586A4C5CD3F6E0" blockId="0.[189,1399,1812,2024]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length:
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<quantity id="1F7E9B57FFB5FFC2858E6A4C5F67F670" box="[459,555,1888,1912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
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. The specimen displays characters typical for
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<taxonomicName id="1F864D31FFB5FFC280C06A4C587AF670" baseAuthorityName="Truqui" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1157,1334,1888,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="italicus" subSpecies="croaticus">
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="EAF2EAA0FFB5FFC280816A4C587AF670" box="[1220,1334,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">croaticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="40BD2A37FFB5FFC281026A4C5D87F69A" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[253,300,1032,1057]" captionTargetBox="[217,1344,208,1013]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Iphthiminus italicus croaticus, SW Bulgaria: Kresna Gorge. Photo: the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12659300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12659300/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). It is distinguished by the following features: pronotum with relatively large and dense punctures, rear angles nearly spiniform; elytra finely wrinkled (like shagreen), with rows of dense punctures.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8CF9663AFFB4FFC384B869245804F526" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12659300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12659300" box="[253,1352,1032,1057]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12659300/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[253,300,1032,1057]" targetBox="[217,1344,208,1013]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="D83936B2FFB4FFC384B869245804F526" blockId="1.[253,1352,1032,1057]" box="[253,1352,1032,1057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="EAF2EAA0FFB4FFC384B869245C01F526" bold="true" box="[253,333,1032,1057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="1F864D31FFB4FFC3851B69255E5CF526" authority=", SW" authorityName="SW" box="[350,784,1033,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="italicus" subSpecies="croaticus">
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<emphasis id="EAF2EAA0FFB4FFC3851B69255F9FF526" box="[350,723,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Iphthiminus italicus croaticus</emphasis>
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, SW
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</taxonomicName>
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Bulgaria: Kresna Gorge. Photo: the author.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="D83936B2FFB4FFC3855869785ED1F5B1" blockId="1.[189,1399,1108,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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According to W. Schawaller (pers. comm.)
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<taxonomicName id="1F864D31FFB4FFC387146978594FF56B" box="[849,1027,1108,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="italicus" subSpecies="croaticus">
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="EAF2EAA0FFB4FFC387D56979594FF56B" box="[912,1027,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">croaticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1F864D31FFB4FFC3800F697859A6F56B" baseAuthorityName="Truqui" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1098,1258,1108,1132]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="bellardi">
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="EAF2EAA0FFB4FFC380CC697859A6F56B" box="[1161,1258,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">bellardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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should be synonymised with the nominate form. In his opinion the species is somewhat variable and the separation into subspecies has no scientific reasons.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D83936B2FFB4FFC3855869E8593BF490" blockId="1.[189,1399,1108,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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The beetle was collected in the southern part of Kresna Gorge located in southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="A0917622FFB4FFC3853C69C55CA4F406" box="[377,488,1257,1281]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="40BD2A37FFB4FFC385BE69C55F04F406" box="[507,584,1257,1281]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,236,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[192,1424,1470,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-35@1.[804,1424,1470,1883]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2. Locality of I. italicus croaticus in Fig. 3. Habitat of I. italicus croaticus in Kresna Bulgaria. Gorge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12659302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12659302/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). The gorge is very dry, hot and covered by xerotermic forest dominated by
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<taxonomicName id="1F864D31FFB4FFC3853268235F89F421" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[375,709,1294,1318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="EAF2EAA0FFB4FFC3853268235F3DF421" box="[375,625,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Quercus pubescens</emphasis>
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Willd.
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</taxonomicName>
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and some typical Mediterranean species as
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<taxonomicName id="1F864D31FFB4FFC3814368225C50F44B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Phyllirea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
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<emphasis id="EAF2EAA0FFB4FFC3814368225C50F44B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Phyllirea latifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName id="1F864D31FFB4FFC3851468195F74F44B" box="[337,568,1332,1356]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
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<emphasis id="EAF2EAA0FFB4FFC3851468195F74F44B" box="[337,568,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Juniperus excelsa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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M. B.,
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<taxonomicName id="1F864D31FFB4FFC386DE68195ED6F44B" box="[667,922,1332,1356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terebinthus">
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<emphasis id="EAF2EAA0FFB4FFC386DE68195ED6F44B" box="[667,922,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pistacia terebinthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. etc. The habitat where the beetle was collected is a small gully, more humid than surroundings, with steep rocky slopes. Main plant species are
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<taxonomicName id="1F864D31FFB4FFC385AE68535F6EF490" box="[491,546,1407,1431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EAF2EAA0FFB4FFC385AE68535F6EF490" box="[491,546,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tilia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1F864D31FFB4FFC3867668535E25F490" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[563,873,1407,1431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="EAF2EAA0FFB4FFC3867668535E6AF490" box="[563,806,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Carpinus orientalis</emphasis>
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Mill.
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1F864D31FFB4FFC387EF68535942F491" box="[938,1038,1407,1430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lunaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EAF2EAA0FFB4FFC387EF68535942F491" box="[938,1038,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lunaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 3).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8CF9663AFFB4FFC384F86A815E94F6EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12659302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12659302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12659302/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[189,236,1965,1990]" targetBox="[192,1424,1470,1884]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="D83936B2FFB4FFC384F86A815E94F6EB" blockId="1.[189,1410,1965,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="EAF2EAA0FFB4FFC384F86A815C40F6C1" bold="true" box="[189,268,1965,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</emphasis>
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. Locality of
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<taxonomicName id="1F864D31FFB4FFC385EE6A835FD4F6C1" box="[427,664,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="italicus" subSpecies="croaticus">
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<emphasis id="EAF2EAA0FFB4FFC385EE6A835FD4F6C1" box="[427,664,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">I. italicus croaticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<emphasis id="EAF2EAA0FFB4FFC387666A815E3EF6C1" bold="true" box="[803,882,1965,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</emphasis>
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. Habitat of
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<taxonomicName id="1F864D31FFB4FFC380486A8359B0F6C1" box="[1037,1276,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Iphthiminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="italicus" subSpecies="croaticus">
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<emphasis id="EAF2EAA0FFB4FFC380486A8359B0F6C1" box="[1037,1276,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">I. italicus croaticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Kresna Bulgaria. Gorge.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="D83936B2FFB4FFC384F865085D81F946" blockId="1.[189,205,2084,2113]" box="[189,205,2084,2113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |