283 lines
37 KiB
XML
283 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="D70C01559D91A8FCFF237D8EB9DD0BC0" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c685c0d-6af7-4713-9fe4-37fa80574506" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="168329" ID-ZooBank="D2F0DC79-1F6A-410A-B5F8-7EE37AC99112" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1479972419261" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Yang, Li, Zi, Jia, Lingyi & Huang, Dawei" docDate="2016" docId="462EDC61FFA9FFDF9FA7F8977ED2FBD8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4196.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4196 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="576" masterDocId="BA17A419FFADFFD89F30FFC97D4CFF9B" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species from China in a new species group of the fig wasp genus Sycophaga Westwood (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Agaonidae: Sycophaginae)" masterLastPageNumber="578" masterPageNumber="569" pageNumber="573" updateTime="1698394514844" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="FABC69CE105F61C76B8E406B603D4A0A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="AFDECAA588721C7C74D9D22C0A632299">Description of two new species from China in a new species group of the fig wasp genus Sycophaga Westwood (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Agaonidae: Sycophaginae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="87584EEE15C94504E12EF535CE2BDCE9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2CD46FDBAFBB2A8BFADB0F49550AF265">
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<mods:roleTerm id="57666FC21F85CD7D1A29EE060EC8DB29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F25DFBF4CE9BAD2450765D4864F8B762">Liu, Yang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="D92D1E86D82F7819AA94268A13EA37CC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BF8F210A0B1656529689404C64896A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5D0D4BF24ECF97CB2F37EBF4734F829D">Li, Zi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7F43D457D24ED6F609F4964C89A1732E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E3AADF680606C5721D594F06A8C3A62">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A023533FEBF51CAB878A82DFFACD7540">Jia, Lingyi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FED40ADEC860A017EAC9A2C48E563687" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A455EF83F00D1D94E7937CFF5E471593">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A9967D9DF79EC5F6A372152844548E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="90D0A6F4055255FFF8B6299EA11B0D83">Huang, Dawei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="35BA0FB954A020A601D59D113483341C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0D7A21555651FD07F8BCCC76BE892A08">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DF181823F7B3526BB317931F3A9BDF82">
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<mods:date id="EA6637A4E97C0B18DE647DD45BCB6692">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="87D1AE1C95EE6E42E9F98971D7B12295" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="86F76B878350D808772C6F36AD7E15F6">4196</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DF95B3C9F468491C3E1B0ABD83893BC7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="65DF35575B5B110FB10E9804B1EBEC88">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AEC5483FD3685153F500310616E04E23">569</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="74B9F8200CC4CFDF0B14AAF13CE9EB76">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E34FA71D0DAB4084C86017115EDEEA54" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="462EDC61FFA9FFDF9FA7F8977ED2FBD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5671628" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5671628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:462EDC61FFA9FFDF9FA7F8977ED2FBD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/462EDC61FFA9FFDF9FA7F8977ED2FBD8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
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<subSubSection id="869D3EFCFFA9FFDC9FA7F8977C6BF801" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE386D77FFA9FFDC9FA7F8977F22F8E3" blockId="4.[151,622,1886,1946]" box="[151,622,1886,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
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<heading id="9570DA1BFFA9FFDC9FA7F8977F22F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,622,1886,1912]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFA9FFDC9FA7F8977F22F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,622,1886,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
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<taxonomicName id="098716F4FFA9FFDC9FA7F8977F68F8E3" authority="Liu & Huang" authorityName="Liu & Huang" box="[151,548,1886,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diutius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFA9FFDC9FA7F8977C39F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,373,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Sycophaga diutius</emphasis>
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Liu & Huang
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7C00C1EFFA9FFDC9D1BF8977F22F8E3" box="[555,622,1886,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE386D77FFA9FFDC9FA7F8487C6BF801" blockId="4.[151,622,1886,1946]" box="[151,295,1921,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
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(
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<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFA9FFDC9FAFF8487C53F801" box="[159,287,1921,1946]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,373,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1413,193,1736]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[150,1437,373,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[150,1437,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 13 – 18. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. ♀. 13, habitus, dorsal view; 14, head, anterior view; 15, head, lateral view, 16, mesosoma, dorsal view, 17, fore wing; 18, gaster, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 19 – 24. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. Ƌ. 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, dorsal view; 21, head, lateral view 22, pronotum and mesonotum; 23, metanoto-propodeum; 24, spiracle and spiracular process." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/272633/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/272634/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Figs 13–24</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="869D3EFCFFA9FFDD9FA7F8007C4EFF4F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CE386D77FFA9FFDD9FA7F8007C4EFF4F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1993,2018]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,320]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
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<materialsCitation id="7EEF672AFFA9FFDD9FA7F8007DB2FF2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343649702" collectingDate="2004-05-02" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" county="Wen-Quan Zen" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="574" location="Yun Nan" municipality="Xi Chou" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFA9FFDC9FA7F8007CC8F879" bold="true" box="[151,388,1993,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="113CD3D5FFA9FFDC9EBFF8007CB7F879" box="[399,507,1993,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="D881A6FEFFA9FFDC9D3AF8037F53F87A" box="[522,543,1994,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B6902DE7FFA9FFDC9D01F8007F34F879" box="[561,632,1993,2018]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="CB583BACFFA9FFDC9DB7F8037FBEF87A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:462EDC61FFA9FFDF9FA7F8977ED2FBD8:CB583BACFFA9FFDC9DB7F8037FBEF87A" box="[647,754,1994,2017]" country="China" county="Wen-Quan Zen" municipality="Xi Chou" name="Yun Nan" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Yun Nan</location>
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||
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="2E5CF70DFFA9FFDC9C31F8007E24F879" box="[769,872,1993,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Xi Chou</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<date id="BA394BB7FFA9FFDC9C47F8037E92F879" box="[887,990,1994,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" value="2004-05-02">
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||
<collectingDate id="AA7DB25FFFA9FFDC9C47F8037E92F879" box="[887,990,1994,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" value="2004-05-02">2.V.2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="275915FBFFA9FFDC9CDEF80379ECF87A" box="[1006,1184,1994,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Wen-Quan Zen</collectingCounty>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="098716F4FFA9FFDC9BE4F80378D0F879" box="[1236,1436,1993,2018]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orthoneura">
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||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFA9FFDC9BE4F80378D0F879" box="[1236,1436,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Ficus orthoneura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="A896F5B2FFA8FFDD9FAFFF517DBAFF2B" box="[159,246,152,176]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">IZCAS</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="7EEF672AFFA8FFDD9E3DFF517E3FFF2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343649703" box="[269,883,152,176]" collectingDate="2004-05-02" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" county="Wen-Quan Zen" location="Yun Nan" municipality="Xi Chou" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="113CD3D5FFA8FFDD9E3DFF517C32FF2B" box="[269,382,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
<specimenCount id="D881A6FEFFA8FFDD9EBDFF517CFEFF2B" box="[397,434,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="D881A6FEFFA8FFDD9EF4FF517CAAFF2B" box="[452,486,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype (
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||
<collectionCode id="A896F5B2FFA8FFDD9C24FF517E27FF2B" box="[788,875,152,176]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">IZCAS</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="7EEF672AFFA8FFDD9CB4FF517DB2FF4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343649701" collectingDate="2004-05-02" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" county="Wen-Quan Zen" location="Yun Nan" municipality="Xi Chou" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="D881A6FEFFA8FFDD9CB4FF517EE5FF2B" box="[900,937,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype, ethanol-preserved (
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||
<collectionCode id="A896F5B2FFA8FFDD9FAFFF757DBAFF4F" box="[159,246,188,212]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">IZCAS</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="869D3EFCFFA8FFDD9FF7FF1678D0FEDB" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFA8FFDD9FF7FF1678D0FEDB" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
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||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFA8FFDD9FF7FF167C0DFF63" bold="true" box="[199,321,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFA8FFDD9E79FF167CE8FF63" box="[329,420,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Female.</emphasis>
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Pronotum about 2.9× as wide as long medially (
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<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFA8FFDD9CFBFF167953FF63" box="[971,1055,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,373,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,373,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. ♀. 13, habitus, dorsal view; 14, head, anterior view; 15, head, lateral view, 16, mesosoma, dorsal view, 17, fore wing; 18, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272633/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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); pronotum medially about 1/2 as long as mesoscutum (
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<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFA8FFDD9EBFFECD7CA8FE86" box="[399,484,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,373,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,373,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. ♀. 13, habitus, dorsal view; 14, head, anterior view; 15, head, lateral view, 16, mesosoma, dorsal view, 17, fore wing; 18, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272633/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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||
); ovipositor about 2.4× as long as body (
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||
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFA8FFDD9C8BFECD7943FE87" box="[955,1039,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,373,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,373,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. ♀. 13, habitus, dorsal view; 14, head, anterior view; 15, head, lateral view, 16, mesosoma, dorsal view, 17, fore wing; 18, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272633/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFA8FFDD9B16FECD792BFE86" box="[1062,1127,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="098716F4FFA8FFDD9BD9FECC7806FE86" box="[1257,1354,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
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||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFA8FFDD9BD9FECC7806FE86" box="[1257,1354,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">S. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
except spiracular process shorter, about 4× as long as basal width, and pronotum inconspicuously striate-strigose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFA8FFDD9A0CFEEE78DCFEDB" box="[1340,1424,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[150,1413,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1437,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. Ƌ. 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, dorsal view; 21, head, lateral view 22, pronotum and mesonotum; 23, metanoto-propodeum; 24, spiracle and spiracular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272634/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="9AF83DFFFFA8FFDD9FA7F85B7E23F85C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272633/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" targetBox="[150,1436,373,1917]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFA8FFDD9FA7F85B7E23F85C" blockId="5.[151,1435,1938,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFA8FFDD9FA7F85B7C18F83C" bold="true" box="[151,340,1938,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">FIGURES 13–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="098716F4FFA8FFDD9E6AF85A7FEFF833" authority="Liu & Huang" authorityName="Liu & Huang" box="[346,675,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diutius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFA8FFDD9E6AF85A7F59F833" box="[346,533,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Sycophaga diutius</emphasis>
|
||
Liu & Huang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFA8FFDD9D9AF85A7FAFF833" bold="true" box="[682,739,1939,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7C00C1EFFA8FFDD9D9AF85A7FAFF833" box="[682,739,1939,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♀.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFA8FFDD9C33F85B7E50F83C" bold="true" box="[771,796,1938,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">13</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFA8FFDD9B32F85B7957F83C" bold="true" box="[1026,1051,1938,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">14</emphasis>
|
||
, head, anterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFA8FFDD9BCAF85B785FF83C" bold="true" box="[1274,1299,1938,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">15</emphasis>
|
||
, head, lateral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFA8FFDD9FE3F8787DA0F85D" bold="true" box="[211,236,1969,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">16</emphasis>
|
||
, mesosoma, dorsal view,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFA8FFDD9EC1F8787F46F85D" bold="true" box="[497,522,1969,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">17</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFA8FFDD9DB6F8787FD3F85D" bold="true" box="[646,671,1969,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">18</emphasis>
|
||
, gaster, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9AF83DFFFFABFFDE9FA7F9177930F888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272634/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" targetBox="[150,1413,193,1736]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFABFFDE9FA7F9177930F888" blockId="6.[151,1435,1758,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFABFFDE9FA7F9177C18F96F" bold="true" box="[151,340,1758,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">FIGURES 19–24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="098716F4FFABFFDE9E6BF9167FE9F96F" authority="Liu & Huang" authorityName="Liu & Huang" box="[347,677,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diutius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFABFFDE9E6BF9167F5AF96F" box="[347,534,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Sycophaga diutius</emphasis>
|
||
Liu & Huang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFABFFDE9D9CF9167FAAF96F" bold="true" box="[684,742,1759,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7C00C1EFFABFFDE9D9CF9167FAAF96F" box="[684,742,1759,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ƌ.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFABFFDE9C3EF9167E6BF96F" bold="true" box="[782,807,1759,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">19</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFABFFDE9B21F9167966F96F" bold="true" box="[1041,1066,1759,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">20</emphasis>
|
||
, head, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFABFFDE9BC9F916785EF96F" bold="true" box="[1273,1298,1759,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">21</emphasis>
|
||
, head, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFABFFDE9FFEF9347DABF889" bold="true" box="[206,231,1789,1810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">22</emphasis>
|
||
, pronotum and mesonotum;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFABFFDE9D3BF9347F68F889" bold="true" box="[523,548,1789,1810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">23</emphasis>
|
||
, metanoto-propodeum;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFABFFDE9C29F9347E7EF889" bold="true" box="[793,818,1789,1810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">24</emphasis>
|
||
, spiracle and spiracular process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="869D3EFCFFABFFDF9FF7F8897843FC4D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFABFFDE9FF7F8897CFBF83A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1856,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFABFFDE9FF7F8897C15F8C2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1856,1881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFABFFDE9E50F8897CF7F8C2" box="[352,443,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Head capsule, mesosoma and gaster with metallic tinge, predominantly green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFABFFDE9A09F8897DF8F8E6" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,373,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,373,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. ♀. 13, habitus, dorsal view; 14, head, anterior view; 15, head, lateral view, 16, mesosoma, dorsal view, 17, fore wing; 18, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272633/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Figs 13– 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) with gaster dark green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFABFFDE9EE9F8AD7F61F8E7" box="[473,557,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,373,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,373,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. ♀. 13, habitus, dorsal view; 14, head, anterior view; 15, head, lateral view, 16, mesosoma, dorsal view, 17, fore wing; 18, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272633/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) and lower face blue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFABFFDE9C05F8AD7EC7F8E7" box="[821,907,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,373,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,373,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. ♀. 13, habitus, dorsal view; 14, head, anterior view; 15, head, lateral view, 16, mesosoma, dorsal view, 17, fore wing; 18, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272633/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes red and legs yellow. Ovipositor valves yellow and sheaths black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFABFFDF9FF7F8657E32FED2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1856,2025]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1091]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
|
||
Head capsule uniformly micropunctate-reticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFABFFDE9C36F8657E17F85F" box="[774,859,1964,1989]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,373,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,373,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. ♀. 13, habitus, dorsal view; 14, head, anterior view; 15, head, lateral view, 16, mesosoma, dorsal view, 17, fore wing; 18, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272633/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); in anterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFABFFDE9B0BF86579C2F85F" box="[1083,1166,1964,1989]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,373,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,373,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. ♀. 13, habitus, dorsal view; 14, head, anterior view; 15, head, lateral view, 16, mesosoma, dorsal view, 17, fore wing; 18, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272633/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 1.5× as wide as high medially; in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFABFFDE9EC5F8197F0BF872" box="[501,583,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,373,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,373,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. ♀. 13, habitus, dorsal view; 14, head, anterior view; 15, head, lateral view, 16, mesosoma, dorsal view, 17, fore wing; 18, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272633/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 1.5× as high as long; malar space about 0.43× eye height and 0.54× eye width. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAAFFDF9EB6FF5E7C94FF2B" box="[390,472,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,373,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,373,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. ♀. 13, habitus, dorsal view; 14, head, anterior view; 15, head, lateral view, 16, mesosoma, dorsal view, 17, fore wing; 18, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272633/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape and pedicel alutaceous; scape about 2.5× as long as wide, pedicel about 1.8× as long as apical width and about 1.2× as long as fu1; an1 about 2.5×and an2 about 2.6× as wide as long, and an2 about 1.2× as long as an1; flagellum with dense longitudinal sensilla a little longer than respective segment; funicle with fu1 as long as wide, fu1 about 1.4× as wide as an2, and all funiculars of nearly same size; clava about 2.4× as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAAFFDF9E04FEF97CCBFED2" box="[308,391,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,373,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,373,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. ♀. 13, habitus, dorsal view; 14, head, anterior view; 15, head, lateral view, 16, mesosoma, dorsal view, 17, fore wing; 18, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272633/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus and supraclypeal area not defined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFAAFFDF9FF7FE9C7C8FFDBA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
Mesosoma uniformly micropunctate-reticulate except propodeum with anterior half smooth and shiny and posterior half alutaceous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAAFFDF9E87FEB17F7BFE0A" box="[439,567,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,373,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,373,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. ♀. 13, habitus, dorsal view; 14, head, anterior view; 15, head, lateral view, 16, mesosoma, dorsal view, 17, fore wing; 18, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272633/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Figs 14, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAAFFDF9DE3FEB17E6FFE0A" box="[723,803,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,373,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,373,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. ♀. 13, habitus, dorsal view; 14, head, anterior view; 15, head, lateral view, 16, mesosoma, dorsal view, 17, fore wing; 18, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272633/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) with pronotum about 2.9× as wide as long medially and about 0.5× as long as mesoscutum medially; mesoscutum about 1.9× as wide as long medially with posterior margin of mid lobe as wide as anterior margin of scutellum; scutellum trapezoidal, with anterior width, posterior width and length in ratio of 18:21:18. Fore wing with marginal vein, postmarginal vein and stigmal vein in length ratio of 15:12:12 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAAFFDF9E52FDC17CFAFDBA" box="[354,438,520,545]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,373,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,373,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. ♀. 13, habitus, dorsal view; 14, head, anterior view; 15, head, lateral view, 16, mesosoma, dorsal view, 17, fore wing; 18, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272633/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFAAFFDF9FF7FDE4785BFDF2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
Gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAAFFDF9E10FDE57C3DFDDE" box="[288,369,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,373,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,373,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. ♀. 13, habitus, dorsal view; 14, head, anterior view; 15, head, lateral view, 16, mesosoma, dorsal view, 17, fore wing; 18, gaster, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272633/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 1.5× as long as wide medially; tergites smooth and shiny with irregular micropunctures in anterior half, except GT6 and anterior half of GT5 alutaceous. Ovipositor about 2.4× as long as body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFAAFFDF9FF7FDBE78D1FD67" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFAAFFDF9FF7FDBE7C44FD0B" box="[199,264,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Brown. Head capsule in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAAFFDF9DF6FDBE7E57FD14" box="[710,795,631,656]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[150,1413,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1437,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. Ƌ. 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, dorsal view; 21, head, lateral view 22, pronotum and mesonotum; 23, metanoto-propodeum; 24, spiracle and spiracular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272634/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) longitudinally striate-strigose and striate-punctate with sparse setae; about 1.5× as long as wide with anterior margin incurved medially; in lateral view, about 2.3× as long as high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAAFFDF9FC6FD767C06FD4C" box="[246,330,703,728]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[150,1413,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1437,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. Ƌ. 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, dorsal view; 21, head, lateral view 22, pronotum and mesonotum; 23, metanoto-propodeum; 24, spiracle and spiracular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272634/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna with scape strongly shortened and broad, about 1.1× as long as wide; pedicel triangular, below lamella of scape; fl1 flat, about 1.9× as long as wide; fl2 triangular with apex dull, about 1.5× as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFAAFFDF9FF7FCC27829FC28" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAAFFDF9E79FCC37CD2FCB9" box="[329,414,778,803]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[150,1413,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1437,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. Ƌ. 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, dorsal view; 21, head, lateral view 22, pronotum and mesonotum; 23, metanoto-propodeum; 24, spiracle and spiracular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272634/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) as long as wide medially, inconspicuously striate-strigose, with setae originating from shallow depressions; mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAAFFDF9D13FCE47FE6FCDD" box="[547,682,813,838]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[150,1413,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1437,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. Ƌ. 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, dorsal view; 21, head, lateral view 22, pronotum and mesonotum; 23, metanoto-propodeum; 24, spiracle and spiracular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272634/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) micropunctate, about 1.5× as wide as long medially; metanotopropodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAAFFDF9E16FC9B7C34FCF1" box="[294,376,850,875]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[150,1413,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1437,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. Ƌ. 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, dorsal view; 21, head, lateral view 22, pronotum and mesonotum; 23, metanoto-propodeum; 24, spiracle and spiracular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272634/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 1.2× as wide as long medially, longitudinally alutaceous-coriaceous except for anterior margin oblique, with setae originating from shallow depressions. All tibiae, except for inner surfaces, with dense, stout, rounded spines, with maximal spine about 1.1× as long as spiracular diameter on metanoto-propodeum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFAAFFDF9FF7FC777843FC4D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1091]" box="[199,1295,957,982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
Gaster longitudinally striate-strigose; spiracular process about 4× as long as basal width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BC71F2FFAAFFDF9B9EFC74784EFC4D" box="[1198,1282,957,982]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[150,1413,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1437,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. Ƌ. 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, dorsal view; 21, head, lateral view 22, pronotum and mesonotum; 23, metanoto-propodeum; 24, spiracle and spiracular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272634/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="869D3EFCFFAAFFDF9FF7FC2B7CB7FB85" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFAAFFDF9FF7FC2B7CB7FB85" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFAAFFDF9FF7FC2B7C02FC60" bold="true" box="[199,334,994,1019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Latin word “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="098716F4FFAAFFDF9D22FC2B7F28FC60" box="[530,612,994,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diutius">diutius</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, meaning “long”, in reference to the fact that females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="098716F4FFAAFFDF9BD6FC2A7801FC60" box="[1254,1357,994,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diutius">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFAAFFDF9BD6FC2A7801FC60" box="[1254,1357,994,1019]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">S. diutius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a longer ovipositor than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="098716F4FFAAFFDF9EA5FBCF7CB9FB85" box="[405,501,1029,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFAAFFDF9EA5FBCF7CB9FB85" box="[405,501,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">S. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="869D3EFCFFAAFFDF9FF7FBE37ED2FBD8" box="[199,926,1066,1091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE386D77FFAAFFDF9FF7FBE37ED2FBD8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1091]" box="[199,926,1066,1091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFAAFFDF9FF7FBE37C6BFBD8" bold="true" box="[199,295,1066,1091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Reared from the monoecious fig species,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF3B165FFAAFFDF9DCDFBE27ED2FBD8" box="[765,926,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="098716F4FFAAFFDF9DCDFBE27ED6FBD8" box="[765,922,1066,1091]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orthoneura">F. orthoneura</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |