treatments-xml/data/46/08/87/4608879FFFCBFFF06EBAFD14FD66FE1A.xml
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<document id="8466AE4B5EAAEF0CC9AE9A99FF150729" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11404264" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404264" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1716907766958" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barrio-Amorós, César L., Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. &amp; Señaris, J. Celsa" docDate="2019" docId="4608879FFFCBFFF06EBAFD14FD66FE1A" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.13.1.e180.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation (e 180) 13 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Elachistocleis Parker 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="BA31FFE7FFACFF986D36FA1CFFB9FFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1717186961153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="250047CA9E78AFFB2F25EFE085055AF4">Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A10B8340F287F365353C09B4921EA777">Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8C6A278FDC7026ADEB7F28B8654A6813">Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010 - A, VENEZUELA &amp; Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619 - 900, BRAZIL</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="17565035CFB4E1071B41B22D3A5EEE33">Señaris, J. Celsa</mods:namePart>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFCBFFFF6EE1FD14FB44F8FF" ID-CoL="632QW" authority="Parker, 1927" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1927" box="[983,1277,1800,1824]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="103" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFCBFFFF6EE1FD14FBC9F8FF" bold="true" box="[983,1136,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="102">Elachistocleis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFCBFFFF6940FD14FB44F8FF" author="Parker HW" box="[1142,1277,1800,1824]" pageId="103" pageNumber="102" pagination="450 - 478" refId="ref103334" refString="Parker HW. 1927. A revision of the frogs of the genera Pseudopaludicola, Physalaemus and Pleurodema. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20: 450 - 478." type="journal article" year="1927">Parker, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFCBFFF06E21FD54FDA5FF79" blockId="103.[791,1395,1864,1952]" lastBlockId="104.[141,746,142,454]" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="103" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFCBFFFF6E21FD54FC10F8BF" bold="true" box="[791,937,1864,1888]" pageId="103" pageNumber="102">
<typeStatus id="111A882BFFCBFFFF6E21FD54FCF6F8BF" box="[791,847,1864,1888]" pageId="103" pageNumber="102">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
: Not clearly stated: either
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFCBFFFF69EDFD55FCC2F85F" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="103" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosa">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFCBFFFF69EDFD55FACBF8BF" box="[1243,1394,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="102">Rana gibbosa</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation, or
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFCBFFFF69D1FD75FC71F87F" authority="Schneider, 1799" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1799" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="103" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFCBFFFF69D1FD75FACAF85F" box="[1255,1395,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="102">Rana ovalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFCBFFFF6E21FD94FC71F87F" author="Schneider JG" box="[791,968,1928,1952]" pageId="103" pageNumber="102" refId="ref108096" refString="Schneider JG. 1799. Historiae Amphibiorum Naturalis et Literarie. Jena, Germany. 264 pp." type="book" year="1799">Schneider, 1799</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation of Duméril and Bibron, 1841 (
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC4FFF06C61FA92FE2BFF7A" box="[343,402,142,165]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFC4FFF06CAFFA92FDA9FF79" author="Frost DR" box="[409,528,142,166]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" refId="ref92168" refString="Frost DR. 2019. Amphibian species of the World: an online reference. Version 6. 0 Available: http: // research. amnh. org / herpetology / amphibia / index. php [Accessed: 22 February 2018]." type="url" year="2019">Frost 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFC4FFF06DBBFAB2FD66FE1A" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFC4FFF06DBBFAB2FD66FE1A" blockId="104.[141,746,142,454]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC4FFF06DBBFAB2FF47FF19" bold="true" box="[141,254,174,198]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Remarks:</emphasis>
Review of the genus is needed to clarify chaotic taxonomic status of several populations throughout its distribution.
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFC4FFF06CF2FAF2FD38FED9" author="Duellman WE" box="[452,641,238,262]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref90273" refString="Duellman WE. 1997. Amphibians of La Escalera region, Southeastern Venezuela: taxonomy, ecology and biogeography. Scientific Papers of the Natural History Museum, University of Kansas 2: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1997">Duellman (1997)</bibRefCitation>
assigned to
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFC4FFF06D9AFB12FE20FEF9" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[172,409,270,294]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC4FFF06D9AFB12FE20FEF9" box="[172,409,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Elachistocleis bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
all forms with an immaculate venter, whereas
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFC4FFF06C0CFB32FDB6FE99" author="Lavilla E &amp; Vaira M &amp; Ferrari L." box="[314,527,302,326]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="269 - 284" refId="ref98743" refString="Lavilla E, Vaira M, Ferrari L. 2003. A new species of Elachistocleis (Anura: Microhylidae) from the Andean Yungas of Argentina, with notes on the Elachistocleis ovalis - E. bicolor controversy. Amphibia-Reptilia 24: 269 - 284." type="journal article" year="2003">Lavilla et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
restricted
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFC4FFF06F49FB32FD50FE99" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[639,745,302,326]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC4FFF06F49FB32FD50FE99" box="[639,745,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">E. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to southern South America. Similarly,
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFC4FFF06F13FB52FD3BFEB9" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1799" box="[549,642,334,358]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC4FFF06F13FB52FD3BFEB9" box="[549,642,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">E. ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not the species with spotted venter, as
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFC4FFF06CE9FB72FD20FE59" author="Schneider JG" box="[479,665,366,390]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" refId="ref108096" refString="Schneider JG. 1799. Historiae Amphibiorum Naturalis et Literarie. Jena, Germany. 264 pp." type="book" year="1799">Schneider (1799)</bibRefCitation>
clearly states, but one with “
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC4FFF06C58FB92FDADFE79" box="[366,532,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
inferne
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFC4FFF06CF7FB92FDADFE79" authorityName="La Marca" authorityYear="2004" box="[449,532,398,422]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavidus">flavidus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
” (yellow belly). De Sá et al. (2012) placed
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFC4FFF06CB5FBB2FDB2FE19" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1954" box="[387,523,430,454]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Relictivomer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC4FFF06CB5FBB2FDB2FE19" box="[387,523,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Relictivomer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFC4FFF06F74FBB2FD61FE19" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1927" box="[578,728,430,454]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC4FFF06F74FBB2FD61FE19" box="[578,728,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Elachistocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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