treatments-xml/data/46/08/87/4608879FFFA4FF906DDDFC71FB80FDD9.xml
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<document id="AFBA079889F92E39BCAE01CFFE064C29" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11404264" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404264" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1716907766958" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barrio-Amorós, César L., Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. &amp; Señaris, J. Celsa" docDate="2019" docId="4608879FFFA4FF906DDDFC71FB80FDD9" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.13.1.e180.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation (e 180) 13 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Atelopus carbonerensis Rivero 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="BA31FFE7FFACFF986D36FA1CFFB9FFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1717186961153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3AA5D3D519C981024EEB26DB2E9F9962">Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F66C8D12C69E87B437EED7A68B0C0F96">Barrio-Amorós, César L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="586807714474257568E5490B022B79E3">Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, Mérida, VENEZUELA &amp; Current address: Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita de Osa, COSTA RICA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6C6A17BBC62D263D0D70C3B2DD97CF19">Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="98A547A15601355CB1C3E1747580F42E">Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010 - A, VENEZUELA &amp; Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619 - 900, BRAZIL</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C9FE9530DDD8F72D6B0016813338C76">Señaris, J. Celsa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E26A432ED06EF1A2A1C503C352D90863">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Altos de Pipe, apartado 20632, Caracas 1020, VENEZUELA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="8B19732AAEC5EC5471A441C2EEEC6243">2019</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFA4FF906DDDFC71FDC7F959" ID-CoL="J8XS" authority="Rivero, 1972" authorityName="Rivero" authorityYear="1972" box="[235,638,1645,1670]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carbonerensis">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFA4FF906DDDFC71FE55F95A" bold="true" box="[235,492,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Atelopus carbonerensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFA4FF906CC5FC72FDC7F959" author="Rivero JA" box="[499,638,1646,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="600 - 612" refId="ref105609" refString="Rivero JA. 1972. On Atelopus oxyrhynchus Boulenger (Amphibia, Salientia), with the description of a new race and a related new species from the Venezuelan paramos. Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales 29: 600 - 612." type="journal article" year="1972">Rivero, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFA4FF906F48FC72FD32F95A" box="[638,651,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">*</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFA4FF906DBBFCB2FE19F919" blockId="8.[141,746,1710,1958]" box="[141,416,1710,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="7EC93CD4FFA4FF906DBBFCB2FE19F919" box="[141,416,1710,1734]" collectionCode="BM" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="BM 1968" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFA4FF906DBBFCB2FF47F919" bold="true" box="[141,254,1710,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="111A882BFFA4FF906DBBFCB2FF40F919" box="[141,249,1710,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="9E079EF2FFA4FF906C33FCB2FED4F919" box="[261,365,1710,1734]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">BM 1968</specimenCode>
.940.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFA4FF906DBBFCD2FE0EF8D9" blockId="8.[141,746,1710,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFA4FF906DBBFCD2FE92F93A" bold="true" box="[141,299,1741,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Type locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7EC93CD4FFA4FF906C08FCD2FE0EF8D9" country="Venezuela" elevation="2" location="Estado" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida">
La Carbonera (San Eusebio),
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<elevation id="458CD1BAFFA4FF906FBEFCD2FD5CF93A" box="[648,741,1742,1766]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2.33">2,330 m</elevation>
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,
<location id="CB7E6052FFA4FF906DBBFCF2FF6FF8D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4608879FFFA4FF906DDDFC71FB80FDD9:CB7E6052FFA4FF906DBBFCF2FF6FF8D9" box="[141,214,1774,1798]" country="Venezuela" name="Estado" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Merida">Estado</location>
<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFFA4FF906DEBFCF2FE94F8D9" box="[221,301,1774,1798]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Mérida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFA4FF906C00FCF2FE10F8D9" box="[310,425,1774,1798]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.”
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFA4FF906DBBFD11FEE5F899" blockId="8.[141,746,1710,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFA4FF906DBBFD11FE9BF8FA" bold="true" box="[141,290,1805,1829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Distribution:</emphasis>
Region 1. Páramo el Tambor; surroundings of the
<typeStatus id="111A882BFFA4FF906DE7FD32FF46F899" box="[209,255,1838,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFA4FF906DBBFD52FB80FDD9" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFA4FF906DBBFD52FA97FEF9" blockId="8.[141,746,1710,1958]" lastBlockId="8.[791,1395,142,518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFA4FF906DBBFD52FF47F8B9" bold="true" box="[141,254,1870,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Remarks:</emphasis>
Considered the most endangered species of the genus in
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, probably extinct (Rueda-Almonacid et al. 2005). The last sighting of a live specimen was in 1998 (
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFA4FF906E68FA92FB7EFF79" author="Torres D &amp; Barrio CL" box="[862,1223,142,166]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="179" refId="ref109737" refString="Torres D, Barrio CL. 2001. Conservation (Anura): Atelopus carbonerensis. Herpetological Review 32: 179." type="journal article" year="2001">Torres and Barrio-Amorós 2001</bibRefCitation>
). La Carbonera has been extensively deforested and used as pasture land, and little original cloud forest remains in the Sierra de la Culata National Park. Recent sightings (as recent as 2016) have not been proven, and must be verified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFA4FF906E21FB31FB80FDD9" blockId="8.[791,1395,142,518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFA4FF906E21FB31FC46FE9A" bold="true" box="[791,1023,301,325]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Selected references:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFA4FF90693BFB32FB1DFE99" author="Rivero JA" box="[1037,1188,302,326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="600 - 612" refId="ref105609" refString="Rivero JA. 1972. On Atelopus oxyrhynchus Boulenger (Amphibia, Salientia), with the description of a new race and a related new species from the Venezuelan paramos. Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales 29: 600 - 612." type="journal article" year="1972">Rivero (1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFA4FF906981FB32FB49FE99" author="Rivero JA" box="[1207,1264,302,326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="129 - 139" refId="ref105726" refString="Rivero JA. 1980. Notas sobre los anfibios de Venezuela IV. Una nueva especie de Atelopus (Amphibia, Bufonidae) de los Andes, con anotaciones sobre el posible origen del genero en Venezuela. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 40: 129 - 139." type="journal article" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFA4FF90683CFB32FC0FFEB9" author="Durant P &amp; Dole J." pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref91088" refString="Durant P, Dole J. 1974. Informaciones sobre la ecologia de Atelopus oxyrhynchus (Salientia: Atelopodidae) en el bosque nublado de San Eusebio, estado Merida. Revista Forestal Venezolana 24: 83 - 91." type="journal article" year="1974">Dole and Durant (1974)</bibRefCitation>
; Durant and
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFA4FF906978FB52FB65FEB9" author="Dole J &amp; Durant P." box="[1102,1244,334,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="230 - 235" refId="ref89255" refString="Dole J, Durant P. 1974 a. Movements and seasonal activity of Atelopus oxyrhynchus (Anura: Atelopodidae) in a Venezuelan cloud forest. Copeia 1974 (1): 230 - 235." type="journal article" year="1974">Dole (1974a</bibRefCitation>
,b);
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFA4FF906831FB52FCDAFE59" author="La Marca E." pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="66 - 67" refId="ref97139" refString="La Marca E. 1984 a. Longevity in the Venezuelan Yellow Frog Atelopus oxyrhinchus carbonerensis (Anura: Bufonidae). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences 87: 66 - 67." type="journal article" year="1984">La Marca (1984a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFA4FF906E4CFB72FC0AFE59" author="La Marca E." box="[890,947,366,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" refId="ref97345" refString="La Marca E. 1992. Catalogo Taxonomico, Biogeografico y Bibliografico de las Ranas de Venezuela. Cuadernos Geograficos ULA 9. Universidad de Los Andes, Merida, Merida, Venezuela. 197 p." type="book" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFA4FF906EE4FB72FAD6FE5A" author="Rodriguez JP &amp; Rojas-Suarez F." box="[978,1391,365,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" refId="ref106286" refString="Rodriguez JP, Rojas-Suarez F. 1995. El Libro Rojo de la Fauna Venezolana. Provita, Fundacion Polar, Wildlife Conservation Society, Profauna-MARNR, UICN, Caracas, Miranda, Venezuela. 444 p." type="book" year="1995">Rodríguez and Rojas-Suárez (1995</bibRefCitation>
, 1999);
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFA4FF906E5FFB92FBB5FE79" author="Lotters S." box="[873,1036,398,422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" refId="ref99121" refString="Lotters S. 1996. The Neotropical Toad Genus Atelopus. Checklist, Biology, Distribution. Vences und Glaw Verlags GbR, Koln, Germany. 143 p." type="book" year="1996">Lötters (1996)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFA4FF906928FB92FAD7FE79" author="La Marca E &amp; Lotters S." box="[1054,1390,398,422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="207 - 213" refId="ref98249" refString="La Marca E, Lotters S. 1997. Monitoring of declines in Venezuelan Atelopus (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae). Herpetologia Bonnensis 1997: 207 - 213." type="journal article" year="1997">La Marca and Lötters (1997)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFA4FF906E21FBB2FB0DFE19" author="Torres D &amp; Barrio CL" box="[791,1204,430,454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="179" refId="ref109737" refString="Torres D, Barrio CL. 2001. Conservation (Anura): Atelopus carbonerensis. Herpetological Review 32: 179." type="journal article" year="2001">Torres and Barrio-Amorós (2001)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFA4FF9069E6FBB2FCDAFE39" author="Barrio-Amoros CL" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref84425" refString="Barrio-Amoros CL. 2001 c. State of knowledge on the declination of amphibians in Venezuela. Froglog 47: 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="2001">Barrio-Amorós (2001c</bibRefCitation>
, 2013); Rueda-Almonacid et al. (2005);
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFA4FF906810FBD2FB8CFDD9" author="Barrio-Amoros CL &amp; Torres D." pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="21 - 31" refId="ref85931" refString="Barrio-Amoros CL, Torres D. 2010. Conservation priorities for the most threatened amphibians in Venezuela, a preliminary approach. Revista de Ecologia Latinoamericana 15: 21 - 31." type="journal article" year="2010">Barrio-Amorós and Torres (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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