166 lines
14 KiB
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166 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.32736" ID-GBIF-Dataset="925979bc-064b-4842-a1c4-2566663ccf15" ID-PMC="PMC6477841" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970--133" ID-PubMed="31048956" ID-ZBK="EDCF57EAB7D94C8F98F46AB6A8F6FDD4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970--133" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys " ModsDocTitle="Four new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Araneae, Halonoproctidae) from China" checkinTime="1554126003686" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Hao, Xu, Xin, Zhang, Zengtao, Liu, Fengxing & Li, Daiqin" docDate="2019" docId="09914535B715AA974ECF620C041C409F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 833: 133-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 833" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.32736" docTitle="Conothele baoting Liu, Xu, Zhang, Liu & Li, 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="BB49CB7D-E6A6-4994-A5F3-3F63720DFFA5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FF813428DC75597EFFC8FFFEFF909A59" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Araneae, Halonoproctidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1668167080155" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Araneae, Halonoproctidae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zengtao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Fengxing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>833</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>133</mods:start>
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<mods:end>150</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.32736</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.32736</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970--133</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">EDCF57EAB7D94C8F98F46AB6A8F6FDD4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EDCF57EAB7D94C8F98F46AB6A8F6FDD4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154535127" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BB49CB7D-E6A6-4994-A5F3-3F63720DFFA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09914535B715AA974ECF620C041C409F" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BB49CB7D-E6A6-4994-A5F3-3F63720DFFA5" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conothele baoting" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoting">Conothele baoting</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="133">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 7, 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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Female (LH-2017-205), collected in Maoding Village, Shiling Town, Baoting County, Hainan Province, China,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="18.6987">18.6987N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="109.7563">109.7563E</geoCoordinate>
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, 160 m a.s.l., 20 August 2017, collected by FX Liu, D Li, X Xu (CBEE).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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1 female (LH-2017-209), collected at the same locality as the holotype (CBEE); 5 females (LH-2017-165, LH-2017-166, LH-2017-167, LH-2017-168, LH-2017-169), collected in Wuzhishan City, Hainan Province, China,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="18.8147">18.8147N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="109.5124">109.5124E</geoCoordinate>
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, 260-470 m a.s.l., 12 August 2017, collected by FX Liu, D Li, ZT Zhang, X Xu (CBEE); 4 females (LH-2017-179, LH-2017-180, LH-2017-196, LH-2017-198), collected in Qiongzhong County, Hainan Province, China,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="18.9899">18.9899N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="109.672">109.6720E</geoCoordinate>
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, 190-380 m a.s.l., 14-17 August 2017, collected by FX Liu, D Li, X Xu (CBEE); 1 female (LH-2017-187), collected in Wupo Town, Tunchang County, Hainan Province, China,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.138">19.1380N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="110.0625">110.0625E</geoCoordinate>
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, 90 m a.s.l., 15 August 2017, collected by FX Liu, D Li, X Xu (CBEE); 3 females (LH-2017-211, LH-2017-212, LH-2017-213), collected in Baoqian Village, Tianya District, Sanya Ciy, Hainan Province, China,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="18.3931">18.3931N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="109.4224">109.4224E</geoCoordinate>
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, 90 m a.s.l., 22 August 2017, collected by FX Liu, D Li, X Xu (CBEE).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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Females of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. baoting" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="baoting">C. baoting</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. can be distinguished from those of other
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conothele" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conothele</taxonomicName>
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species by the spermathecae with plate-shaped lobes, each stalk slender, long, distally sclerotized and thickened, and narrowest in the middle. It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. baisha" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="baisha">C. baisha</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by long stalks each with an obvious trench between the distal part of the stalk and the lobe (Fig. 7G). Moreover,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. baoting" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="baoting">C. baoting</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. can be diagnosed from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. baisha" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="baisha">C. baisha</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: G (13), T (97), G (134), A (157), G (172), A (196), T (205), G (223), C (224), T (253), A (280), T (302), A (304), T (322), C (376), G (421), A (424), G (502), A (520), G (592), G (634), A (637).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">TL 14.71, chelicerae length 1.80, carapace 6.92 long, 6.20 wide; opisthosoma 6.52 long, 5.40 wide. Carapace light brown, glabrous, with a few slender setae on or behind the eye tubercle (Fig. 7A). Caput arched. Fovea deep and brown (Fig. 7A). Eye tubercle black. Eight eyes in two rows, with both two eye rows straight (Fig. 7E); eye group 0.76 long, 1.39 wide; ALE-AME 0.19, AME-AME 0.25, PLE-PME 0.03, PME-PME 0.57; MOA 0.66 long, front width 0.56, back width 0.90; ALE: AME: PLE: PME (0.38: 0.14: 0.32: 0.15). Three slightly thick setae on clypeus (Fig. 7E). Chelicerae light brown (dorsal view); inner margin with five teeth, outer margin with seven teeth. Labium, coxae of palp and sternum brown (Fig. 7C). Labium 0.84 long, 1.41 wide, with three conspicuous cuspules. Coxae of palp 2.04 long, 1.54 wide, with approx. 18 conspicuous cuspules (the right one, ventral view) (Fig. 7C). Sternum 3.91 long, 3.23 wide, with a large smooth area which has a few setae in the center and many setae outside (Fig. 7C).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Legs brown, with long and short brown dense setae. Basal part of tibia III with saddle-like depression dorsally (Fig. 7F). Palp with a single tarsal claw, with two denticles on the claw. Legs each with three tarsal claws, paired claws with two denticles. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III. Measurements: palp 8.73 (3.20+1.58+2.03+1.92), leg I 11.15 (3.99+2.17+2.49+1.49+1.01), leg II 10.37 (3.58+2.11+2.20+1.22+1.26), leg III 9.81 (3.26+1.41+2.10+1.40+1.64), leg IV 11.94 (4.13+1.72+2.25+2.17+1.67).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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Figure 7. General somatic morphology and female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conothele baoting" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoting">Conothele baoting</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. holotype (LH-2017-205) A dorsal view B ventral view C chelicerae, labium, coxae of palp and sternum, ventral view D spinnerets, ventral view E eyes, dorsal view F left leg III, prolateral view G female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C, D, F); 0.5 mm (E, G).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Opisthosoma ellipsoid, black, scattered with sparse slender, short black setae. Spinnerets brown (Fig. 7D). PMS one-segmented and short, slightly thick, 0.62 long, PMS-PMS 0.12; PLS divided into three sections, 2.23 long. Genitalia with a pair of spermathecae; spermathecae with plate-shaped lobes, each stalk slender, long, distally sclerotized and thickened, and narrowest in the middle. There is an obvious trench between the distal part of the stalk and lobe (Fig. 7G).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">The female genitalia show considerable intraspecific variations: the stalks of some specimens are unbent (Fig. 8A, D, E, G, H, I, K, L), while others are slightly curved (Fig. 8B, C, F, J, M, N); there are three different shapes of lobes of spermathecae, slightly globular (Fig. 8D, E, G, J, K, M, N), bowl-shaped (Fig. 8A, B, F, H, I, L), and plate-shaped (Figs 7G, 8C).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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Figure 8. Female genitalia of the paratypes of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conothele baoting" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoting">Conothele baoting</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. showing the intraspecific variations in spermathecae A (LH-2017-165) B (LH-2017-166) C (LH-2017-167) D (LH-2017-168) E (LH-2017-169) F (LH-2017-179) G (LH-2017-180) H (LH-2017-187) I (LH-2017-196) J (LH-2017-198) K (LH-2017-209) L (LH-2017-211) M (LH-2017-212) N (LH-2017-213) dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Hainan Province (Baoting County, Qiongzhong County, Sanya Ciy, Tunchang County, Wuzhishan City).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="genbank accession numbers">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">GenBank accession numbers.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">LH-2017-165: MK454962; LH-2017-166: MK454963; LH-2017-167: MK454964; LH-2017-168: MK454965; LH-2017-169: MK454966; LH-2017-179: MK454967; LH-2017-180: MK454968; LH-2017-187: MK454969; LH-2017-196: MK454970; LH-2017-198: MK454971; LH-2017-205: MK454972; LH-2017-209: MK454973; LH-2017-211: MK454974; LH-2017-212: MK454975; LH-2017-213: MK454976.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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The mean intraspecific genetic distance of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. baoting" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="baoting">C. baoting</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is 0.77 % in K2P and 0.76 % in p-distance.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |