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<mods:title id="582AE3E41976F7B81D0195EED811329E">Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae)</mods:title>
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Genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A953FFA4FD5FFD70FC18FD09" ID-CoL="8NXFX" authority="Redtenbacher, 1906" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[653,1017,706,732]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A953FFA4FD5FFD70FCE8FD09" box="[653,777,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Phantasca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A953FFA4FCC2FD70FC18FD09" box="[784,1017,706,732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref31983" refString="Redtenbacher J. 1906. Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae. Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig." type="book">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A953FFA4FF6FFCB6FD85FCCB" ID-CoL="8NXFX" authority="Redtenbacher, 1906: 111" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,612,772,798]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A953FFA4FF6FFCB6FED8FCCB" box="[189,313,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Phantasca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A953FFA4FE93FCB6FDCEFCCB" box="[321,559,772,798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref31983" refString="Redtenbacher J. 1906. Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae. Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig." type="book">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 111
</taxonomicName>
(→ Phasmini) (
<typeStatus id="54CE43F6A953FFA4FCF3FCB6FCB4FCCB" box="[801,853,772,798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A953FFA4FC10FCB6FEF8FC94" authority="Westwood, 1859: 126" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasma">
Phasma phantasma 
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: 126
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 12, fig. 5a–b (
<specimenCount id="9D7336DDA953FFA4FE3CFC9AFDE5FC97" box="[494,516,808,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">♂</specimenCount>
), by subsequent designation of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A953FFA4FCABFC9AFBFFFC94" box="[889,1054,807,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref32109" refString="Zompro O. 2001. A generic revision of the insect order Phasmatodea: the New World genera of the stick insect subfamily Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae = Heteronemiidae: Heteronemiinae sensu Bradley &amp; Galil, 1977. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 108 (1): 189 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79626" type="journal article">Zompro 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 223).
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A953FFA4FF6FFCF8FDB7FCB1" ID-CoL="8PR2C" authority="Gunther, 1940: 498" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="498" authorityYear="1940" box="[189,598,842,868]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Pterolibethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A953FFA4FF6FFCF8FEBBFCB1" box="[189,346,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pterolibethra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A953FFA4FEB5FCF8FDF8FCB1" box="[359,537,842,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref31600" refString="Gunther K. 1940. Uber die Verbreitung einiger Insekten im Gebiete des Amazonenstromes und die Frage eines columbischen Faunendistriktes in der brasilianischen Subregion. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, N. F. 9: 450 - 500." type="book chapter">Günther, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 498
</taxonomicName>
(
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species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A953FFA4FCC7FCF8FAADFCB1" ID-CoL="4PX2C" authority="Gunther, 1940: 499" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="499" authorityYear="1940" box="[789,1356,842,868]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Pterolibethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteronemia">
<emphasis id="B9012146A953FFA4FCC7FCF8FBB0FCB1" box="[789,1105,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pterolibethra heteronemia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A953FFA4FB8FFCF8FAF1FCB1" box="[1117,1296,842,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref31600" refString="Gunther K. 1940. Uber die Verbreitung einiger Insekten im Gebiete des Amazonenstromes und die Frage eines columbischen Faunendistriktes in der brasilianischen Subregion. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, N. F. 9: 450 - 500." type="book chapter">Günther, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 499
</taxonomicName>
by original designation) syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A953FFA4FF6FFC1DFE03FB83" blockId="2.[189,1399,943,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B9012146A953FFA4FF6FFC1DFEB5FC1C" box="[189,340,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A953FFA4FF6FFC1DFED8FC1C" ID-CoL="8NXFX" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,313,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phantasca</taxonomicName>
–
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A953FFA4FE8DFC1DFDEBFC1C" box="[351,522,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref31600" refString="Gunther K. 1940. Uber die Verbreitung einiger Insekten im Gebiete des Amazonenstromes und die Frage eines columbischen Faunendistriktes in der brasilianischen Subregion. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, N. F. 9: 450 - 500." type="book chapter">Günther 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 500 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A953FFA4FD89FC1DFC50FC1C" ID-CoL="8PR2C" authority="Gunther, 1940" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1940" box="[603,945,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Pterolibethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A953FFA4FD89FC1DFD19FC1C" box="[603,760,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pterolibethra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A953FFA4FCD6FC1DFC50FC1C" box="[772,945,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref31600" refString="Gunther K. 1940. Uber die Verbreitung einiger Insekten im Gebiete des Amazonenstromes und die Frage eines columbischen Faunendistriktes in der brasilianischen Subregion. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, N. F. 9: 450 - 500." type="book chapter">Günther, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
listed as a synonym). — 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A953FFA4FB25FC1DFE8EFC39" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref31204" refString="Bradley J. C. &amp; Galil B. S. 1977. The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea, with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 79 (2): 176 - 208." type="journal article">Bradley &amp; Galil 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 180 (→ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A953FFA4FE3AFC60FD49FC39" ID-CoL="8Q6YL" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1904" box="[488,680,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Heteronemiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Heteronemiinae">Heteronemiinae</taxonomicName>
: Libethrini). — 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A953FFA4FCA3FC61FBFBFC39" box="[881,1050,978,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref32109" refString="Zompro O. 2001. A generic revision of the insect order Phasmatodea: the New World genera of the stick insect subfamily Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae = Heteronemiidae: Heteronemiinae sensu Bradley &amp; Galil, 1977. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 108 (1): 189 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79626" type="journal article">Zompro 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 223, fig. 32 (designation of 
<typeStatus id="54CE43F6A953FFA4FF38FC44FEFCFBC5" box="[234,285,1014,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
species, → 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A953FFA4FE66FC47FD65FBDA" ID-CoL="8PRXD" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[436,644,1013,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diapheromerinae">Diapheromerinae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A953FFA4FD43FC47FCB1FBDA" ID-CoL="8PS3P" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[657,848,1013,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Diapheromerini">Diapheromerini</taxonomicName>
: „ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A953FFA4FCB8FC47FC00FBDA" ID-CoL="8NPQX" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[874,993,1013,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Clonistria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A953FFA4FCB8FC47FC00FBDA" box="[874,993,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Clonistria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group“). — 
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: 641. — 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A953FFA4FF38FBABFE7EFBE6" box="[234,415,1049,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref32207" refString="Zompro O. 2004 a. Revision of the Genera of the Areolatae, including the Status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Abhandlungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 37, Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein, Hamburg." type="book chapter">Zompro 2004a</bibRefCitation>
: 318. — 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A953FFA4FDC2FBABFD27FBE7" box="[528,710,1048,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref32250" refString="Zompro O. 2004 b. A key to the stick-insect genera of the &quot; Anareolatae &quot; of the New World ,, with descriptions of several new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 39 (2): 133 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650520412331333783" type="journal article">Zompro 2004b</bibRefCitation>
: 142. — 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A953FFA4FCE5FBABFBC5FBE6" box="[823,1060,1048,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref31943" refString="Otte D. &amp; Brock P. 2005. Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. 2 nd Edition. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia." type="book">Otte &amp; Brock 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 264. — 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A953FFA4FB47FBAAFE42FB83" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref31746" refString="Jourdan T., Lelong P. &amp; Bellanger Y. 2014. Contribution a l'inventaire des Phasmatodea de Saul, Guyane. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 119 (4): 487 - 498." type="journal article">Jourdan, Lelong &amp; Bellanger 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 490.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A953FFA4FF6FFBEDFEB9FB36" blockId="2.[189,1399,943,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A953FFA4FF6FFBEDFEBBFBAC" ID-CoL="8PR2C" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1940" box="[189,346,1119,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Pterolibethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A953FFA4FF6FFBEDFEBBFBAC" box="[189,346,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pterolibethra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A953FFA4FEAAFBEDFD9DFBAC" box="[376,636,1119,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref31204" refString="Bradley J. C. &amp; Galil B. S. 1977. The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea, with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 79 (2): 176 - 208." type="journal article">Bradley &amp; Galil 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 180 (→ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A953FFA4FD38FBEDFC4BFBAC" ID-CoL="8Q6YL" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1904" box="[746,938,1119,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Heteronemiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Heteronemiinae">Heteronemiinae</taxonomicName>
: Libethrini). — 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A953FFA4FBBAFBD2FAECFBAC" box="[1128,1293,1119,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref32109" refString="Zompro O. 2001. A generic revision of the insect order Phasmatodea: the New World genera of the stick insect subfamily Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae = Heteronemiidae: Heteronemiinae sensu Bradley &amp; Galil, 1977. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 108 (1): 189 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79626" type="journal article">Zompro 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 225 (reestablished as a valid genus, → 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A953FFA4FDBBFB30FCD8FB49" ID-CoL="8PRXD" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[617,825,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diapheromerinae">Diapheromerinae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A953FFA4FC94FB30FBE4FB49" ID-CoL="8PS3P" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[838,1029,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Diapheromerini">Diapheromerini</taxonomicName>
: „ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A953FFA4FBCFFB30FB75FB49" ID-CoL="8NPQX" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[1053,1172,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Clonistria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A953FFA4FBCFFB30FB75FB49" box="[1053,1172,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Clonistria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group“). — 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A953FFA4FAFDFB31FEC8FB15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref31248" refString="Bragg P. E. 2001. Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu." type="book">Bragg 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 643. — 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A953FFA4FE46FB14FDA7FB15" box="[404,582,1190,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref32207" refString="Zompro O. 2004 a. Revision of the Genera of the Areolatae, including the Status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Abhandlungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 37, Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein, Hamburg." type="book chapter">Zompro 2004a</bibRefCitation>
: 320. — 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A953FFA4FD62FB14FC77FB15" box="[688,918,1189,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref31943" refString="Otte D. &amp; Brock P. 2005. Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. 2 nd Edition. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia." type="book">Otte &amp; Brock 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 294. — 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A953FFA4FBD2FB17FEC9FB36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref31519" refString="Conle O., Hennemann F. &amp; Gutierrez Y. 2011. The Stick Insects of Colombia. A Catalogue and Bibliography, with the Descriptions of four New Genera and 74 New Species. Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstedt." type="journal volume">Conle, Hennemann &amp; Gutiérrez 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 56.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A953FFA4FF6FFAB9FD30FA9D" blockId="2.[189,721,1290,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
non 
<emphasis id="B9012146A953FFA4FF22FAB9FE8DFAF1" box="[240,364,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A953FFA4FF22FAB9FEB4FAF1" ID-CoL="8NKD2" authorityName="Berthold" authorityYear="1827" box="[240,341,1291,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bacteria</taxonomicName>
–
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A953FFA4FEA1FAB8FDFCFAF1" box="[371,541,1290,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref31378" refString="Chopard L. 1911. Contribution a la faune des orthopteres de la Guyane Francaise. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 80: 337 - 350." type="journal article">Chopard 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 343 (in part). non 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A953FFA4FF22FA9FFEAEFA92" ID-CoL="8NXG6" box="[240,335,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A953FFA4FF22FA9FFEAEFA92" box="[240,335,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Phasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A953FFA4FEBEFA9FFDCCFA9D" box="[364,557,1325,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref32073" refString="Westwood J. O. 1859. Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book">Westwood 1859</bibRefCitation>
: 117 (in part).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36FAEDFA953FFA5FF6FFADDFC86F9C8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A953FFA4FF6FFADDFEAFFA5C" blockId="2.[189,1399,1391,2027]" box="[189,334,1391,1417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0824A38A953FFA4FF6FFADDFEAFFA5C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1391,1417]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9012146A953FFA4FF6FFADDFEAFFA5C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1391,1417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A953FFA5FF6FFA2FFC1FFAD3" blockId="2.[189,1399,1391,2027]" lastBlockId="3.[189,1399,267,1287]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Small to medium sized and mostly very slender 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A953FFA4FCF4FA2FFC13FA62" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[806,1010,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diapheromerinae">Diapheromerinae</taxonomicName>
(body length 
<specimenCount id="9D7336DDA953FFA4FB7AFA2CFB35FA6D" box="[1192,1236,1438,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">♂♂</specimenCount>
&lt;75.0 mm, females &lt;130.0 mm), with strong sexual dimorphism; females apterous, males much more slender and very delicate winged insects. Body of uniform width and smooth or, with mesothorax at best sparsely granulose. Colour of females mostly green, grey or various shades of brown. Males usually ranging from green to brown but may be fairly colorful; often, with conspicuous dark markings or stripes on head, pronotum, mesonotum and abdominal tergites VII–X or, with annulated legs or colorful apices and/or bases of femora and tibiae. Anal region of alae of males transparent but dark brown, with the basal portion orange in a single species. Head longer than wide,, with vertex flattened or at best gently convex; unarmed. No ocelli. Gula covering more than ¼ of cervical membrane. Eyes large and projecting hemispherically in males. Antennae long and filiform, at least ¾ the length of body in males and more than ⅔ the length of body in females. Scapus compressed dorsoventrally and longer than wide; rectangular. Pedicellus cylindrical and antennomere III considerably longer than preceding or following three antennomeres. Pronotum longer than wide and narrower than head. Mesothorax very elongate,&gt; 2× as long as than head and pronotum in females and up to 3.5× as long as head and pronotum combined in males. Mesosternum simple. Tegmina of males slender, squamiform,, with apical portion angular and basal portion strongly narrowed. Alae of males of moderate length and reaching to abdominal segment IV or V; anal region considerably longer than wide. Median segment&gt; ⅔ the length of metanotum in females and several times longer than metanotum in males. Abdominal segment II of males shorter than median segment. II–VII longer than wide and roughly of uniform width in both sexes. VI in females occasionally, with a pair of swellings. Sterna smooth but VII of females, with an indistinct praeopercular organ formed by a node or wart-like posteromedian swelling. Stigmae of tergum VIII close to anterior margin of segment. Epiproct of females small, scale-like and at best slightly projecting from apex of anal segment. Cerci of females straight, cylindrical and variable in length. Gonapophyses VIII slender and longer than IX and at best reaching to apex of subgenital plate. Gonoplacs distinct and equal in length to slightly longer than gonapophyses IX. Subgenital plate small, short and carinate longitudinally,, with apex ± acutely pointed; variable in length but at best reaching to apex of abdomen. Terminalia of males, with conspicuous specialisations. Tergum and sternum VIII partly to almost fully fused, with lateral margins of tergum VIII, often no more than indicated by a fine fissure. Sternum VIII ± enlarged and fused, with sternum IX, which is reduced and has its borders at best indicated by an obsolete fissure. Poculum small, scaphiform and variable in shape,, with apex specialised. Tergum IX, with lateral margins approaching each other ventrally and partly or completely fused, with each other; in the latter case forming a closed tube. Anal segment much shorter than tergum IX, variable in shape and with posterior margin ± distinctly notched medially; ventral surface of posterior margin, with a pair of small, ± developed thorn pads. Vomer increasingly reduced, variable in size, ranging from fairly distinct to very small and triangular in shape,, with a single terminal hook. Cerci very variable in size and shape and of specific structure; ranging in length from being no longer than anal segment to more than twice the length of that segment, and in shape from straight, over gently upcurving or arcuate to strongly incurving and hook-like. Legs of both sexes elongate and ± slender (males in particular) and entirely unarmed. Profemora compressed and curved basally, trapezoidal in cross-section,, with dorsal carinae strongly approaching and anterodorsal carina distinctly raised; medioventral carina moderately distinct and somewhat displaced towards anteroventral carina. Meso- and metafemora and all tibiae trapezoidal in cross-section,, with a fine longitudinal median carina. In females the two outer ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora occasionally, with a sub-apical rounded lobe or medioventral carina of meso- and metatibiae protuded into a rounded lobe sub-basally. Cerci slender and without specializations. Basitarsus strongly elongated (males in particular) and considerably longer than following three tarsomeres combined; trapezoidal in cross-section and sulcate dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A952FFA5FF6FFA9DFC86F9C8" blockId="3.[189,1399,1326,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eggs: Capsule ovoid, longer than wide and ± compressed laterally. Surface ranging from almost smooth and glossy over minutely punctured to slightly rugulose; ± glossy. Micropylar plate elongate, slender and roughly parallel-sided,, with only posterior portion very gently widened;&gt; ¾ the length of capsule. Micropylar cupe near posterior end of plate. Median line distinct and variable in length. Internal plate open,, with a short median line that is distinctly separated from the plate itself. Operculum oval and inserted into capsule at a right angle or at best, with an angle of 10°. In centre, with a low, open and net- or sponge-like capitulum. Colour mid to very dark brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36FAEDFA952FFA2FF6FF9F6FC73FD51" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A952FFA5FF6FF9F6FED7F98B" blockId="3.[189,310,1604,1630]" box="[189,310,1604,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0824A38A952FFA5FF6FF9F6FED7F98B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1604,1630]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9012146A952FFA5FF6FF9F6FED7F98B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1604,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A952FFA5FF6FF9C1FEF7F8C9" blockId="3.[189,1399,1651,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The relationships of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A952FFA5FE12F9C1FDDDF958" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[448,572,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A952FFA5FE12F9C1FDDDF958" box="[448,572,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phantasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not yet fully clarified, but in several aspects a relationship to sections of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A952FFA5FE97F925FDCAF967" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[325,555,1686,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A952FFA5FE97F925FE4BF964" box="[325,426,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Libethra</emphasis>
Stål, 1875
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B9012146A952FFA5FDECF92AFD2DF964" box="[574,716,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">strigiventris</emphasis>
species group in particular) and certain Jamaican species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A952FFA5FF0EF908FE31F900" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[220,464,1722,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Clonistria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A952FFA5FF0EF908FEB2F901" box="[220,339,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Clonistria</emphasis>
Stål, 1875
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A952FFA5FDCBF909FC57F901" authority="Rehn &amp; Hebard, 1938" authorityName="Rehn &amp; Hebard" authorityYear="1938" box="[537,950,1722,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Clonistria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B9012146A952FFA5FDCBF909FD4DF901" box="[537,684,1722,1749]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. annulipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A952FFA5FD61F908FC57F901" box="[691,950,1722,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref32034" refString="Rehn J. A. G. &amp; Hebard M. 1938. New genera and species of West Indian Mantidae and Phasmidae (Orthoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 64: 33 - 55." type="journal article">Rehn &amp; Hebard, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A952FFA5FC10F909FA90F901" authority="Rehn &amp; Hebard, 1938" authorityName="Rehn &amp; Hebard" authorityYear="1938" box="[962,1393,1722,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Clonistria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloripes">
<emphasis id="B9012146A952FFA5FC10F909FB86F901" box="[962,1127,1722,1749]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. bicoloripes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A952FFA5FBBCF908FA90F901" box="[1134,1393,1722,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref32034" refString="Rehn J. A. G. &amp; Hebard M. 1938. New genera and species of West Indian Mantidae and Phasmidae (Orthoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 64: 33 - 55." type="journal article">Rehn &amp; Hebard, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A952FFA5FF6FF96CFD95F92D" authority="Rehn &amp; Hebard, 1938" authorityName="Rehn &amp; Hebard" authorityYear="1938" box="[189,628,1758,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Clonistria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latebricola">
<emphasis id="B9012146A952FFA5FF6FF96CFE83F92D" box="[189,354,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. latebricola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A952FFA5FEB8F96CFD95F92D" box="[362,628,1758,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref32034" refString="Rehn J. A. G. &amp; Hebard M. 1938. New genera and species of West Indian Mantidae and Phasmidae (Orthoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 64: 33 - 55." type="journal article">Rehn &amp; Hebard, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A952FFA5FD50F96CFBCDF92D" authority="Rehn &amp; Hebard, 1938" authorityName="Rehn &amp; Hebard" authorityYear="1938" box="[642,1068,1758,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Clonistria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis id="B9012146A952FFA5FD50F96CFCFBF92D" box="[642,794,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. monticola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A952FFA5FCF1F96CFBCDF92D" box="[803,1068,1758,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref32034" refString="Rehn J. A. G. &amp; Hebard M. 1938. New genera and species of West Indian Mantidae and Phasmidae (Orthoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 64: 33 - 55." type="journal article">Rehn &amp; Hebard, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) appear likely (see remarks below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A952FFA2FF6FF8F1FC90FEB8" blockId="3.[189,1399,1859,2027]" lastBlockId="4.[189,1399,267,365]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
From representatives of the 
<emphasis id="B9012146A952FFA5FDC3F8F6FD7EF888" box="[529,671,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">strigiventris</emphasis>
species group of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A952FFA5FCAAF8F1FC3CF888" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[888,989,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A952FFA5FCAAF8F1FC3CF888" box="[888,989,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Libethra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both sexes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A952FFA5FB4AF8F1FAF5F888" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[1176,1300,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A952FFA5FB4AF8F1FAF5F888" box="[1176,1300,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phantasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be distinguished by the much longer median segment, which is several times longer than the metanotum in males and at least ⅔ the length of the metanotum in females. Males also differ by the presence of wings, smaller poculum, partially to almost fully fused abdominal tergum and sternum VIII and the not conspicuously node-like lateral swellings of the anal segment, females can readily be distinguished by the unspecialised apex of the subgenital plate (deeply median notched and bifid in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FB5CFEB9FB12FEF0" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[1166,1267,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FB5CFEB9FB12FEF0" box="[1166,1267,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Libethra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The eggs are averagely less elongate than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FD86FE9DFD58FE9C" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[596,697,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FD86FE9DFD58FE9C" box="[596,697,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Libethra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and have the operculum inserted into the capsule roughly at a right angle (inserted at an angle of about 70° in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FCD0FEE0FC86FEB9" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[770,871,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FCD0FEE0FC86FEB9" box="[770,871,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Libethra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A955FFA2FF6FFE27FC73FD51" blockId="4.[189,1399,404,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
From the above mentioned Jamaican species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FCC2FE26FBEEFE7A" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[784,1039,404,431]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Clonistria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FCC2FE26FC66FE7B" box="[784,903,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clonistria</emphasis>
Stål, 1875
</taxonomicName>
representatives of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FB29FE26FA96FE7B" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[1275,1399,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FB29FE26FA96FE7B" box="[1275,1399,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phantasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are readily distinguished by the considerably longer median segment and presence of wings in males. While the genital morphology is very similar in most aspects, males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FBD9FE69FB66FE20" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[1035,1159,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FBD9FE69FB66FE20" box="[1035,1159,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phantasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the stigmae of abdominal tergum VIII very close to the anterior margin (somewhat displaced towards the posterior in the mentioned species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FDDFFD91FD65FDE8" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[525,644,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Clonistria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FDDFFD91FD65FDE8" box="[525,644,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clonistria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the poculum averaging smaller, and tergum and sternum VIII partly to almost fully fused. Differences between the females are as yet difficult to define, since only the female of one of the Jamaican species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FD73FDD8FCF9FD51" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[673,792,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Clonistria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FD73FDD8FCF9FD51" box="[673,792,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clonistria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36FAEDFA955FFA3FF6FFD1EFB74FC7D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A955FFA2FF6FFD1EFECEFD13" blockId="4.[189,303,684,710]" box="[189,303,684,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0824A38A955FFA2FF6FFD1EFECEFD13" bold="true" box="[189,303,684,710]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FF6FFD1EFECEFD13" bold="true" box="[189,303,684,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A955FFA2FF6FFD68FBCFFADE" blockId="4.[189,1399,730,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
There has been uncertainty about the systematic position of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FC4DFD68FAF4FD21" authority="Redtenbacher, 1906" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[927,1301,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FC4DFD68FBFAFD21" box="[927,1051,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phantasca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A955FFA2FBF4FD68FAF4FD21" box="[1062,1301,730,756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref31983" refString="Redtenbacher J. 1906. Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae. Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig." type="book">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, mainly because the genus was precedingly only known from the males. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A955FFA2FC14FD4CFB1AFCCD" box="[966,1275,766,792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref31983" refString="Redtenbacher J. 1906. Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae. Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig." type="book">Redtenbacher (1906: 111)</bibRefCitation>
originally established 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FE94FC90FE23FCE9" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[326,450,802,828]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FE94FC90FE23FCE9" box="[326,450,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phantasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for three small and very slender, winged species described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A955FFA2FB4DFC90FA93FCE9" box="[1183,1394,801,828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref32073" refString="Westwood J. O. 1859. Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book">Westwood (1859)</bibRefCitation>
, namely 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FEF0FCF7FCE0FCB5" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[290,769,837,864]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasma">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FEF0FCF7FDF1FC8A" box="[290,528,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phasma phantasma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A955FFA2FDF5FCF7FD19FCB5" box="[551,760,837,864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref32073" refString="Westwood J. O. 1859. Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FCC6FCF7FB42FCB5" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[788,1187,837,864]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puppeius">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FCC6FCF7FC54FC8A" box="[788,949,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ph. puppeius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A955FFA2FC1EFCF7FB7AFCB5" box="[972,1179,837,864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref32073" refString="Westwood J. O. 1859. Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FB39FCF7FE76FC51" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valgius">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FB39FCF7FA96FC8A" box="[1259,1399,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ph. valgius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A955FFA2FF17FCDBFE6FFC51" box="[197,398,873,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref32073" refString="Westwood J. O. 1859. Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and placed the genus in his areolate tribe Phasmini. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A955FFA2FC2DFCDBFB0EFC51" box="[1023,1263,873,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref31600" refString="Gunther K. 1940. Uber die Verbreitung einiger Insekten im Gebiete des Amazonenstromes und die Frage eines columbischen Faunendistriktes in der brasilianischen Subregion. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, N. F. 9: 450 - 500." type="book chapter">Günther (1940: 500)</bibRefCitation>
recognized that none of these species exhibits an area apicalis and suggested a close relationship to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FB06FC3EFF19FC1E" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FB06FC3EFAD8FC73" box="[1236,1337,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Libethra</emphasis>
Stål, 1875
</taxonomicName>
and the 
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FEB5FC03FE14FC1F" box="[359,501,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">strigiventris</emphasis>
species-group of that genus in particular (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A955FFA2FBE2FC02FB3AFC1F" box="[1072,1243,944,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref31562" refString="Gunther K. 1932. Columbianische Phasmoiden aus der Sammlung des Rev. Apolinar Maria. Mit einer Ubersicht uber das Genus Libethra Stal. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum zu Berlin 18: 226 - 261." type="journal article">Günther 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 258; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A955FFA2FAFBFC02FDC5FC3B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref31519" refString="Conle O., Hennemann F. &amp; Gutierrez Y. 2011. The Stick Insects of Colombia. A Catalogue and Bibliography, with the Descriptions of four New Genera and 74 New Species. Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstedt." type="journal volume">Conle, Hennemann &amp; Gutiérrez 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 205). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A955FFA2FDA2FC66FCBDFC3B" box="[624,860,980,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref32109" refString="Zompro O. 2001. A generic revision of the insect order Phasmatodea: the New World genera of the stick insect subfamily Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae = Heteronemiidae: Heteronemiinae sensu Bradley &amp; Galil, 1977. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 108 (1): 189 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79626" type="journal article">Zompro (2001: 220)</bibRefCitation>
placed 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FC66FC66FBD1FC3B" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[948,1072,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FC66FC66FBD1FC3B" box="[948,1072,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phantasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FB54FC66FB1CFC3B" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[1158,1277,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Clonistria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FB54FC66FB1CFC3B" box="[1158,1277,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clonistria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group” of the subfamily 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FEB1FC45FDD2FBC4" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[355,563,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diapheromerinae">Diapheromerinae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FDECFC45FD19FBC4" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[574,760,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Diapheromerini">Diapheromerini</taxonomicName>
and stated the genus to “show similarity” to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FB2DFC45FED9FBE3" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Clonistria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FB2DFC45FA97FBC4" box="[1279,1398,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clonistria</emphasis>
Stål, 1875
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54CE43F6A955FFA2FE99FBA9FE9EFBE0" box="[331,383,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FE21FBA9FC40FBE3" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[499,929,1050,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Clonistria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartholomaea">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FE21FBA9FCFBFBE0" box="[499,794,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clonistria bartholomaea</emphasis>
Stål, 1875
</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FC38FBA9FACEFBE0" authority="Hebard, 1919" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1919" box="[1002,1327,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethroidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FC38FBA9FB61FBE0" box="[1002,1152,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Libethroidea</emphasis>
Hebard, 1919
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54CE43F6A955FFA2FA90FBA9FA97FBE0" box="[1346,1398,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FEF0FB8CFD30FB8D" authority="Hebard, 1919" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1919" box="[290,721,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethroidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inusitata">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FEF0FB8CFDC9FB8D" box="[290,552,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Libethroidea inusitata</emphasis>
Hebard, 1919
</taxonomicName>
) in being slender and lacking conspicous metamorphosis of the body. While this assumption is fairly meaningless, the generic diagnosis of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FB50FBD0FB1FFBA9" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[1154,1278,1122,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FB50FBD0FB1FFBA9" box="[1154,1278,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phantasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presented by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A955FFA2FF30FB34FE33FB75" box="[226,466,1158,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref32109" refString="Zompro O. 2001. A generic revision of the insect order Phasmatodea: the New World genera of the stick insect subfamily Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae = Heteronemiidae: Heteronemiinae sensu Bradley &amp; Galil, 1977. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 108 (1): 189 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79626" type="journal article">Zompro (2001: 223)</bibRefCitation>
was only based on the males and is inaccurate in some aspects. The mentioned characters “Metathorax half as long as metathorax [should be: mesothorax] and 3 times as long as median segment” and “[abdominal segment] II less than two times as long as median segment” are not true, since the median segment is several times longer than the metanotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A955FFA2FF6FFA80FB25F8CE" blockId="4.[189,1407,1330,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A955FFA2FF6FFA80FE50FA99" box="[189,433,1330,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref31600" refString="Gunther K. 1940. Uber die Verbreitung einiger Insekten im Gebiete des Amazonenstromes und die Frage eines columbischen Faunendistriktes in der brasilianischen Subregion. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, N. F. 9: 450 - 500." type="book chapter">Günther (1940: 498)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FDE1FA80FD31FA99" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1940" box="[563,720,1330,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Pterolibethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FDE1FA80FD31FA99" box="[563,720,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pterolibethra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54CE43F6A955FFA2FD32FA80FCF5FA99" box="[736,788,1330,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FC51FA80FA8FFA99" authority="Gunther, 1940" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1940" box="[899,1390,1330,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Pterolibethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteronemia">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FC51FA80FB5AFA99" box="[899,1211,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pterolibethra heteronemia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A955FFA2FB11FA80FA8FFA99" box="[1219,1390,1330,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref31600" refString="Gunther K. 1940. Uber die Verbreitung einiger Insekten im Gebiete des Amazonenstromes und die Frage eines columbischen Faunendistriktes in der brasilianischen Subregion. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, N. F. 9: 450 - 500." type="book chapter">Günther, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) for the two newly described species 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FDA1FAE4FCC5FAA5" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1940" box="[627,804,1366,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Pterolibethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteronemia">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FDA1FAE4FCC5FAA5" box="[627,804,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. heteronemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FCB2FAE4FBF2FAA5" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1940" box="[864,1043,1366,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poeciloptera">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FCB2FAE4FBF2FAA5" box="[864,1043,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. poeciloptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and stated that it was closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FEE8FACBFDC6FA41" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[314,551,1401,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FEE8FACBFE7EFA46" box="[314,415,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Libethra</emphasis>
Stål, 1875
</taxonomicName>
, but in the appendix of the same publication (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A955FFA2FB8DFACBFAA9FA41" box="[1119,1352,1401,1428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref31600" refString="Gunther K. 1940. Uber die Verbreitung einiger Insekten im Gebiete des Amazonenstromes und die Frage eines columbischen Faunendistriktes in der brasilianischen Subregion. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, N. F. 9: 450 - 500." type="book chapter">Günther 1940: 500</bibRefCitation>
) he synonymised 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FE8DFA2FFE1DFA62" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1940" box="[351,508,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Pterolibethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FE8DFA2FFE1DFA62" box="[351,508,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pterolibethra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with 
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FD95FA2FFD2BFA62" box="[583,714,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FD95FA2FFD26FA62" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[583,711,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phantasca</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This synonymy was revised by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A955FFA2FB97FA2FFAD9FA6D" box="[1093,1336,1437,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref32109" refString="Zompro O. 2001. A generic revision of the insect order Phasmatodea: the New World genera of the stick insect subfamily Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae = Heteronemiidae: Heteronemiinae sensu Bradley &amp; Galil, 1977. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 108 (1): 189 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79626" type="journal article">Zompro (2001: 225)</bibRefCitation>
, who re-establised 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FE8AFA72FE14FA0F" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1940" box="[344,501,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Pterolibethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FE8AFA72FE14FA0F" box="[344,501,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pterolibethra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid genus on the basis that the genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FBE4FA72FB53FA0F" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[1078,1202,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FBE4FA72FB53FA0F" box="[1078,1202,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phantasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembled those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FF0CFA56FEB4FA2B" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[222,341,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Clonistria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FF0CFA56FEB4FA2B" box="[222,341,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clonistria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FE25FA56FD75FA2B" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1940" box="[503,660,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Pterolibethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FE25FA56FD75FA2B" box="[503,660,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pterolibethra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FC6DFA56FBC5FA2B" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[959,1060,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FC6DFA56FBC5FA2B" box="[959,1060,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Libethra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the “similarities” postulated were not defined in any more detail by Zompro and examination of all concerned species does in fact not show any differences in the genital morphology that would distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FB0BF999FA97F990" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1940" box="[1241,1398,1579,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Pterolibethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FB0BF999FA97F990" box="[1241,1398,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pterolibethra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FF2FF9FDFE98F9BC" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[253,377,1615,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FF2FF9FDFE98F9BC" box="[253,377,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phantasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Hence, the synonymy established by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A955FFA2FCEEF9FDFBCCF9BC" box="[828,1069,1614,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref31600" refString="Gunther K. 1940. Uber die Verbreitung einiger Insekten im Gebiete des Amazonenstromes und die Frage eines columbischen Faunendistriktes in der brasilianischen Subregion. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, N. F. 9: 450 - 500." type="book chapter">Günther (1940: 500)</bibRefCitation>
is correct and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FB0BF9FDFA97F9BC" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1940" box="[1241,1398,1615,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Pterolibethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FB0BF9FDFA97F9BC" box="[1241,1398,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pterolibethra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is consequently re-synonymised, with 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FD55F9C0FCE2F959" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[647,771,1650,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FD55F9C0FCE2F959" box="[647,771,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phantasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
herein (syn. nov.). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A955FFA2FC3CF9C1FB00F958" box="[1006,1249,1650,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref32109" refString="Zompro O. 2001. A generic revision of the insect order Phasmatodea: the New World genera of the stick insect subfamily Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae = Heteronemiidae: Heteronemiinae sensu Bradley &amp; Galil, 1977. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 108 (1): 189 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79626" type="journal article">Zompro (2001: 226)</bibRefCitation>
furthermore stated that Günther was in error about the length of the median segment of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FBEDF924FA96F965" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1940" box="[1087,1399,1686,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Pterolibethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteronemia">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FBEDF924FA96F965" box="[1087,1399,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pterolibethra heteronemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and that it was obvious that the median segment measured only two-thirds of the metanotum. In fact, however, the median segment of the concerned species is several times longer than the metanotum, these two segments showing a similar length relationship as in all other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FB93F8B3FB5CF8CE" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[1089,1213,1793,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FB93F8B3FB5CF8CE" box="[1089,1213,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phantasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A955FFA3FF6FF8F0FD9FFD03" blockId="4.[189,1399,1858,2027]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,267,726]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The true systematic position and relationships of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FD38F8F0FC87F889" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[746,870,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FD38F8F0FC87F889" box="[746,870,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phantasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are still not fully clarified, but the conspicuous genital morphology of the males suggests close relationships to sections of the South American 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FAC3F8D4FED6F871" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Libethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FAC3F8D4FA97F855" box="[1297,1398,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Libethra</emphasis>
Stål, 1875
</taxonomicName>
(the 
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FEA5F838FDE4F876" box="[375,517,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">strigiventris</emphasis>
species group in particular), certain species of the exceptional Caribbean 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A955FFA2FF6FF81FFE5AF81D" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[189,443,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Clonistria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A955FFA2FF6FF81FFED5F812" box="[189,308,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clonistria</emphasis>
Stål, 1875
</taxonomicName>
from the Greater Antilles as well as some species of as yet unknown generic position that are distributed throughout southern 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A955FFA2FCD3F863FCA8F83E" box="[769,841,2001,2027]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A955FFA2FC56F863FC12F83E" box="[900,1011,2001,2027]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingRegion id="49B133B6A955FFA2FC56F863FC12F83E" box="[900,1011,2001,2027]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
. Furthermore, the often partly to almost fully fused abdominal tergum und sternum VIII, increasingly approaching and sometimes partly ventrally fused lateral margins of tergum IX, as well as the small poculum in males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FB4AFE9DFAF5FE9C" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[1176,1300,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FB4AFE9DFAF5FE9C" box="[1176,1300,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phantasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicate a relationship to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FE45FEE1FCDFFEB8" authority="Zompro, 2001" authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="2001" box="[407,830,339,366]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Caribbiopheromera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FE45FEE1FD60FEB8" box="[407,641,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caribbiopheromera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A954FFA3FD5DFEE6FCDFFEB8" box="[655,830,339,366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref32109" refString="Zompro O. 2001. A generic revision of the insect order Phasmatodea: the New World genera of the stick insect subfamily Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae = Heteronemiidae: Heteronemiinae sensu Bradley &amp; Galil, 1977. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 108 (1): 189 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79626" type="journal article">Zompro, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54CE43F6A954FFA3FC86FEE1FC69FEB8" box="[852,904,339,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FBD1FEE1FE8BFE44" authority="Zompro, 2001" authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Caribbiopheromera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicana">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FBD1FEE1FA96FEB8" box="[1027,1399,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caribbiopheromera jamaicana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A954FFA3FF6FFECAFE8BFE44" box="[189,362,375,402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref32109" refString="Zompro O. 2001. A generic revision of the insect order Phasmatodea: the New World genera of the stick insect subfamily Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae = Heteronemiidae: Heteronemiinae sensu Bradley &amp; Galil, 1977. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 108 (1): 189 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79626" type="journal article">Zompro, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), which does obviously not belong in a close relationship to the “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FBA3FEC5FAFCFE44" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[1137,1309,375,401]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Diapheromera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FBA3FEC5FAFCFE44" box="[1137,1309,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diapheromera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group” of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FF0EFE29FE4DFE60" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[220,428,411,437]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diapheromerinae">Diapheromerinae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FE65FE29FD90FE60" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[439,625,411,437]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Diapheromerini">Diapheromerini</taxonomicName>
where it was originally placed by Zompro (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A954FFA3FBA2FE29FAABFE60" box="[1136,1354,411,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref31173" refString="Bradler S. 2009. Die Phylogenie der Stab- und Gespenstschrecken (Insecta: Phasmatodea). Species, Phylogeny and Evolution 2 (1): 3 - 139." type="journal article">Bradler 2009: 102</bibRefCitation>
). In addition to the genital morphology of males, a relationship between 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FC0CFE0DFBBBFE0C" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[990,1114,447,473]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FC0CFE0DFBBBFE0C" box="[990,1114,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phantasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the aforementioned genera is also supported by the morphology of the genitalia of females and egg morphology. However, any broader discussion on the placement and relationships of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FC5EFDB5FBE9FDF4" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[908,1032,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FC5EFDB5FBE9FDF4" box="[908,1032,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phantasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears premature at this point and apart from a better knowledge of the as yet generically unassigned but possibly closely related species that occur throughout southern 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A954FFA3FDFFFDFDFD94FDBC" box="[557,629,591,617]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A954FFA3FD7CFDE2FCFAFDBF" box="[686,795,592,618]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion id="49B133B6A954FFA3FD7CFDE2FCFAFDBF" box="[686,795,592,618]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
(see above) warrant a comprehensive phylogenetic study that incorporates all of the mentioned genera and support by molecular analyses. These are the subject of forthcoming studies conducted by the authors and will hopefully provide clarification of the true systematic position of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FE29FD09FD96FD00" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[507,631,699,725]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FE29FD09FD96FD00" box="[507,631,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phantasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A954FFA3FF6FFD4CFB74FC7D" blockId="5.[189,1399,766,936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Examination of the genital morphology of the male (the only sex known) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FB90FD4CFDCBFCE9" authority="Conle, Hennemann &amp; Gutierrez, 2011" authorityName="Conle, Hennemann &amp; Gutierrez" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Pterolibethra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FB90FD4CFAC3FCCD" box="[1090,1314,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterolibethra laeta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A954FFA3FAFBFD4CFDCBFCE9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref31519" refString="Conle O., Hennemann F. &amp; Gutierrez Y. 2011. The Stick Insects of Colombia. A Catalogue and Bibliography, with the Descriptions of four New Genera and 74 New Species. Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstedt." type="journal volume">Conle, Hennemann &amp; Gutiérrez, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A954FFA3FDA0FC90FD07FCE9" box="[626,742,802,828]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
has shown it to be misplaced. Although the poculum is comparatively small, the short abdominal tergum VIII, which is strictly separated from sternum VIII, the large vomer and broad, dorsoventrally flattened and hook-like cerci place this species in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FF6FFC3CFD6EFC7D" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle, 2007" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle" authorityYear="2007" box="[189,655,910,936]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Jeremiodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FF6FFC3CFEA0FC7D" box="[189,321,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jeremiodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A954FFA3FE9BFC3CFD6EFC7D" box="[329,655,910,936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref31639" refString="Hennemann F. H. &amp; Conle O. V. 2007. Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea IV. Jeremiodes n. gen., a new genus of the subfamily Cladomorphinae, and the description of two new species (Insecta, Phasmatodea, Cladomorphinae, Cladomorphini). Spixiana 30 (1): 1 - 11." type="journal article">Hennemann &amp; Conle, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, hence now 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FCF2FC3CFC10FC7D" box="[800,1009,910,936]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Jeremiodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FCF2FC3CFC10FC7D" box="[800,1009,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jeremiodes laetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(comb. nov.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36FAEDFA954FFA3FF6FFC62FC24FBE8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A954FFA3FF6FFC62FEB7FC3F" blockId="5.[189,342,976,1002]" box="[189,342,976,1002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0824A38A954FFA3FF6FFC62FEB7FC3F" bold="true" box="[189,342,976,1002]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FF6FFC62FEB7FC3F" bold="true" box="[189,342,976,1002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A954FFA3FF6FFC4DFC24FBE8" blockId="5.[189,1399,1023,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
North 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A954FFA3FEDBFC4DFEB5FBCC" box="[265,340,1023,1049]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A954FFA3FE8DFC4DFDF1FBCC" box="[351,528,1023,1049]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion id="49B133B6A954FFA3FE8DFC4DFDF1FBCC" box="[351,528,1023,1049]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">French Guiana</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, east 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A954FFA3FD83FBB2FD6BFBCF" box="[593,650,1024,1050]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
, east 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A954FFA3FD18FC4DFCCDFBCC" box="[714,812,1023,1049]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and southeast 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A954FFA3FC08FC4DFBB3FBCC" box="[986,1106,1023,1049]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. The genus is very likely to also be represented in 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A954FFA3FE33FB91FDB5FBE8" box="[481,596,1059,1085]" name="Suriname" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, but there are no records so far.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36FAEDFA954FFA3FF6FFBD7FCD9F9B5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A954FFA3FF6FFBD7FE6DFBAA" blockId="5.[189,396,1125,1151]" box="[189,396,1125,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0824A38A954FFA3FF6FFBD7FE6DFBAA" bold="true" box="[189,396,1125,1151]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FF6FFBD7FE6DFBAA" bold="true" box="[189,396,1125,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Species included</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A954FFA3FF6FFB27FD05FB65" blockId="5.[189,1231,1173,1632]" box="[189,740,1173,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
1. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FF08FB27FE5BFB7A" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan, 2018" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" box="[218,442,1173,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adiposa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FF08FB27FE5BFB7A" box="[218,442,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phantasca adiposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329C3DA954FFA3FE10FB27FDFDFB7A" box="[450,540,1173,1199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A954FFA3FDF9FB27FD3CFB65" box="[555,733,1173,1200]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion id="49B133B6A954FFA3FDF9FB27FD3CFB65" box="[555,733,1173,1200]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">French Guiana</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A954FFA3FF6FFB0BFCCCFB06" blockId="5.[189,1231,1173,1632]" box="[189,813,1209,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
2. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FF08FB0BFE5DFB06" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan, 2018" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" box="[218,444,1209,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabile" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FF08FB0BFE5DFB06" box="[218,444,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phantasca amabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329C3DA954FFA3FE11FB0BFDFFFB06" box="[451,542,1209,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A954FFA3FDFFFB0BFD74FB06" box="[557,661,1209,1235]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49B133B6A954FFA3FD72FB0BFD01FB06" box="[672,736,1209,1235]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Napo</collectingRegion>
Prov.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A954FFA3FF6FFB6FFD10FB2D" blockId="5.[189,1231,1173,1632]" box="[189,753,1245,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
3. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FF08FB6FFE26FB22" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan, 2018" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" box="[218,455,1245,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FF08FB6FFE26FB22" box="[218,455,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phantasca femorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329C3DA954FFA3FE1DFB6FFDC8FB22" box="[463,553,1245,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A954FFA3FDEAFB6FFD0BFB2D" box="[568,746,1245,1272]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion id="49B133B6A954FFA3FDEAFB6FFD0BFB2D" box="[568,746,1245,1272]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">French Guiana</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A954FFA3FF6FFAB3FCE4FAC9" blockId="5.[189,1231,1173,1632]" box="[189,773,1281,1308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
4. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FF08FAB3FE3BFACE" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan, 2018" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" box="[218,474,1281,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FF08FAB3FE3BFACE" box="[218,474,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phantasca guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329C3DA954FFA3FE30FAB3FDDCFACE" box="[482,573,1281,1307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A954FFA3FD9EFAB3FD1CFAC9" box="[588,765,1281,1308]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion id="49B133B6A954FFA3FD9EFAB3FD1CFAC9" box="[588,765,1281,1308]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">French Guiana</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A954FFA3FF6FFA97FB9DFAEA" blockId="5.[189,1231,1173,1632]" box="[189,1148,1317,1344]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
5. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FF08FA97FD29FAEA" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908)" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[218,712,1317,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FF08FA97FE25FAEA" box="[218,452,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phantasca montana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A954FFA3FE01FA97FD21FAEA" box="[467,704,1317,1343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref32005" refString="Redtenbacher J. 1908. Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig." type="book">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329C3DA954FFA3FD02FA97FCB0FAEA" box="[720,849,1317,1343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(east 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A954FFA3FC45FA97FC30FAEA" box="[919,977,1317,1343]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
: Dept. 
<collectingRegion id="49B133B6A954FFA3FBF6FA97FB95FAEA" box="[1060,1140,1317,1343]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Loreto</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A954FFA3FF6FFAFBFBBEFAB6" blockId="5.[189,1231,1173,1632]" box="[189,1119,1353,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
6. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FF08FAFBFD53FAB6" authority="(Gunther, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[218,690,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteronemia">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FF08FAFBFE0EFAB6" box="[218,495,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phantasca heteronemia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A954FFA3FE2CFAFBFD4BFAB6" box="[510,682,1353,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref31600" refString="Gunther K. 1940. Uber die Verbreitung einiger Insekten im Gebiete des Amazonenstromes und die Frage eines columbischen Faunendistriktes in der brasilianischen Subregion. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, N. F. 9: 450 - 500." type="book chapter">Günther, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
comb. rev. (east 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A954FFA3FCA8FAFBFC55FAB6" box="[890,948,1353,1379]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
: Dept. 
<collectingRegion id="49B133B6A954FFA3FBD5FAFBFBB6FAB6" box="[1031,1111,1353,1379]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Loreto</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A954FFA3FF6FFADFFCF6FA5D" blockId="5.[189,1231,1173,1632]" box="[189,791,1389,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
7. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FF08FADFFE0CFA52" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan, 2018" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" box="[218,493,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FF08FADFFE0CFA52" box="[218,493,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phantasca nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329C3DA954FFA3FE27FADFFDAEFA52" box="[501,591,1389,1415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A954FFA3FD8CFADFFCF1FA5D" box="[606,784,1389,1416]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion id="49B133B6A954FFA3FD8CFADFFCF1FA5D" box="[606,784,1389,1416]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">French Guiana</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A954FFA3FF6FFA23FB87FA79" blockId="5.[189,1231,1173,1632]" box="[189,1126,1425,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
8. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FF08FA23FD5CFA79" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[218,701,1425,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasma">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FF08FA23FE3FFA7E" box="[218,478,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phantasca phantasma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A954FFA3FE3FFA23FD54FA79" box="[493,693,1425,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref32073" refString="Westwood J. O. 1859. Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(northeast 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A954FFA3FC90FA23FC6BFA7E" box="[834,906,1425,1451]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
&amp; 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A954FFA3FC7DFA23FBBFFA79" box="[943,1118,1425,1452]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion id="49B133B6A954FFA3FC7DFA23FBBFFA79" box="[943,1118,1425,1452]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">French Guiana</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A954FFA3FF6FFA07FB2EFA1A" blockId="5.[189,1231,1173,1632]" box="[189,1231,1461,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
9. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FF08FA07FD54FA1A" authority="(Gunther, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[218,693,1461,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poeciloptera">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FF08FA07FE10FA1A" box="[218,497,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phantasca poeciloptera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A954FFA3FDD3FA07FD4DFA1A" box="[513,684,1461,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref31600" refString="Gunther K. 1940. Uber die Verbreitung einiger Insekten im Gebiete des Amazonenstromes und die Frage eines columbischen Faunendistriktes in der brasilianischen Subregion. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, N. F. 9: 450 - 500." type="book chapter">Günther, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
comb. rev. (southeast 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A954FFA3FC6FFA07FBD0FA1A" box="[957,1073,1461,1487]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
&amp; East 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A954FFA3FB42FA07FB29FA1A" box="[1168,1224,1461,1487]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A954FFA3FF6FFA6BFC14FA21" blockId="5.[189,1231,1173,1632]" box="[189,1013,1497,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
10. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FF3BFA6BFD4BFA21" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[233,682,1497,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puppeia">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FF3BFA6BFE2AFA26" box="[233,459,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phantasca puppeia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A954FFA3FE08FA6BFD43FA21" box="[474,674,1497,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref32073" refString="Westwood J. O. 1859. Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(northeast 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A954FFA3FCFCFA6BFC97FA26" box="[814,886,1497,1523]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Tapajós))
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A954FFA3FF6FFA4FFBFCF9CD" blockId="5.[189,1231,1173,1632]" box="[189,1053,1533,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
11. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FF3AFA4FFD2DF9C2" authority="(Chopard, 1911)" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[232,716,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrilobata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FF3AFA4FFDE5F9C2" box="[232,516,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phantasca quadrilobata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A954FFA3FDC6FA4FFD25F9C2" box="[532,708,1533,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref31378" refString="Chopard L. 1911. Contribution a la faune des orthopteres de la Guyane Francaise. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 80: 337 - 350." type="journal article">Chopard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329C3DA954FFA3FD06FA4FFCB4F9C2" box="[724,853,1533,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A954FFA3FCB6FA4FFBF7F9CD" box="[868,1046,1533,1560]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion id="49B133B6A954FFA3FCB6FA4FFBF7F9CD" box="[868,1046,1533,1560]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">French Guiana</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A954FFA3FF6FF993FCF3F9E9" blockId="5.[189,1231,1173,1632]" box="[189,786,1569,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
12. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FF3BF993FE09F9EE" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan, 2018" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" box="[233,488,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruboligata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FF3BF993FE09F9EE" box="[233,488,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phantasca ruboligata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329C3DA954FFA3FE3DF993FDABF9EE" box="[495,586,1569,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A954FFA3FD8BF993FCEBF9E9" box="[601,778,1569,1596]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion id="49B133B6A954FFA3FD8BF993FCEBF9E9" box="[601,778,1569,1596]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">French Guiana</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A954FFA3FF6FF9F7FCD9F9B5" blockId="5.[189,1231,1173,1632]" box="[189,824,1605,1632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
13. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FF3BF9F7FD41F9B5" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[233,672,1605,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valgius">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FF3BF9F7FE20F98A" box="[233,449,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phantasca valgius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A954FFA3FE02F9F7FD79F9B5" box="[464,664,1605,1632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref32073" refString="Westwood J. O. 1859. Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(not known)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36FAEDFA954FFA3FF6FF935FED4F904" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A954FFA3FF6FF935FDA0F977" blockId="5.[189,577,1671,1698]" box="[189,577,1671,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0824A38A954FFA3FF6FF935FDA0F977" bold="true" box="[189,577,1671,1698]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FF6FF935FDA0F977" bold="true" box="[189,577,1671,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Key to the species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FE10F935FDA0F977" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[450,577,1671,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FE10F935FDA0F977" bold="true" box="[450,577,1671,1698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phantasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A954FFA3FF38F905FED4F904" blockId="5.[189,1399,1719,1817]" box="[234,309,1719,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FF38F905FED4F904" bold="true" box="[234,309,1719,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Males</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36FAEDFA954FFA0FF6FF969FA97F818" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="key">
<keyStep id="3081E5F1A954FFA3FF6FF969FA96F8CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A954FFA3FF6FF969FA96F920" blockId="5.[189,1399,1719,1817]" box="[189,1399,1754,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30845E61A954FFA3FF6FF969FA96F920" box="[189,1399,1754,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1. Cerci short, arcuately upcurving and not projecting over posterior margin of anal segment …………2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A954FFA3FF6FF94DFA96F8CC" blockId="5.[189,1399,1719,1817]" box="[189,1399,1790,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30845E61A954FFA3FF6FF94DFA96F8CC" box="[189,1399,1790,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">– Cerci long and projecting distinctly over posterior margin of anal segment …………………………3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3081E5F1A954FFA0FF6FF8F3FA97FE9F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A954FFA3FF6FF8F3FA97F876" blockId="5.[189,1398,1857,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30845E61A954FFA3FF6FF8F3FA97F876" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
2. Apex of cerci blunt; poculum large,, with posterior margin labiate and angled downward (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A954FFA3FAC2F8F3FA89F889" box="[1296,1384,1857,1884]" captionStart="Figs 66–70" captionStartId="34.[189,241,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,1069,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,1056,1892]" captionText="Figs 66–70. Phantasca phantasma (Westwood, 1859). Holotype, ♂. 66. Habitus, dorsal view. 67. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 68. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 69. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. 70. Apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255169/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
); posteriormarginofanalsegment,withawidetriangularmedianexcavation;head,withoutadistinctpale marking on frons (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A954FFA3FE6DF83BFDF3F871" box="[447,530,1929,1956]" captionStart="Figs 66–70" captionStartId="34.[189,241,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,1069,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,1056,1892]" captionText="Figs 66–70. Phantasca phantasma (Westwood, 1859). Holotype, ♂. 66. Habitus, dorsal view. 67. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 68. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 69. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. 70. Apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255169/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
) ………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A954FFA3FC29F83BFA97F876" ID-CoL="6V9F5" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1019,1398,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasma">
<emphasis id="B9012146A954FFA3FC29F83BFB7AF876" bold="true" box="[1019,1179,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. phantasma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A954FFA3FB7AF83BFA8FF876" box="[1192,1390,1928,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref32073" refString="Westwood J. O. 1859. Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A954FFA0FF13F81FFA97FE9F" blockId="5.[189,1398,1857,2027]" lastBlockId="6.[234,1398,267,331]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30845E61A954FFA0FF13F81FFA97FE9F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
– Apex of cerci acutely pointed; poculum small, cup shaped (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A954FFA3FC51F81FFC36F81D" box="[899,983,1965,1992]" captionStart="Figs 90–97" captionStartId="43.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,897,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[189,1399,874,1889]" captionText="Figs 90–97. Phantasca quadrilobata (Chopard, 1911), ♂. 90. Habitus, dorsal view. 91. Habitus, lateral view. 92. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 93. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 94. Left ala. 95. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 96. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. 97. Apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255177/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
),, with the posterior margin obtusely angulate and dorsally directed; posterior margin of anal segment, with a small median indentation (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A957FFA0FF21FEB9FEADFEF3" box="[243,332,267,294]" captionStart="Figs 90–97" captionStartId="43.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,897,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[189,1399,874,1889]" captionText="Figs 90–97. Phantasca quadrilobata (Chopard, 1911), ♂. 90. Habitus, dorsal view. 91. Habitus, lateral view. 92. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 93. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 94. Left ala. 95. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 96. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. 97. Apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255177/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
); head, with a large, distinctly pale cream to whitish marking on frons (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A957FFA0FB48FEB9FB10FEF0" box="[1178,1265,267,293]" captionStart="Figs 90–97" captionStartId="43.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,897,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[189,1399,874,1889]" captionText="Figs 90–97. Phantasca quadrilobata (Chopard, 1911), ♂. 90. Habitus, dorsal view. 91. Habitus, lateral view. 92. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 93. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 94. Left ala. 95. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 96. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. 97. Apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255177/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
) ………… …………………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A957FFA0FC37FE83FA97FE9F" ID-CoL="76XF6" authority="(Chopard, 1911)" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[997,1398,304,331]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrilobata">
<emphasis id="B9012146A957FFA0FC37FE83FB42FE9E" bold="true" box="[997,1187,304,331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. quadrilobata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A957FFA0FB6AFE82FA8FFE9F" box="[1208,1390,304,330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref31378" refString="Chopard L. 1911. Contribution a la faune des orthopteres de la Guyane Francaise. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 80: 337 - 350." type="journal article">Chopard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3081E5F1A957FFA0FF6FFEC1FA96FE67" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A957FFA0FF6FFEC1FA96FE58" blockId="6.[189,1399,371,435]" box="[189,1399,371,398]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30845E61A957FFA0FF6FFEC1FA96FE58" box="[189,1399,371,398]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3. Cerci angled inward and ± hook-shaped ……………………………………………………………4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A957FFA0FF13FE2BFA96FE67" blockId="6.[189,1399,371,435]" box="[193,1399,408,435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30845E61A957FFA0FF13FE2BFA96FE67" box="[193,1399,408,435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Cerci straight or at best gently incurving ……………………………………………………………6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3081E5F1A957FFA0FF6FFE69FA97FDEA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A957FFA0FF6FFE69FA97FE23" blockId="6.[189,1398,475,576]" box="[189,1398,475,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30845E61A957FFA0FF6FFE69FA97FE23" box="[189,1398,475,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4. More or less plain green or brown insects; anal fan of alae transparent ………………………………5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A957FFA0FF13FDB3FA97FDEA" blockId="6.[189,1398,475,576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30845E61A957FFA0FF13FDB3FA97FDEA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Very colourful insects, with head, most of legs and cerci red (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A957FFA0FC6FFDB2FBF4FDCF" box="[957,1045,512,538]" captionStart="Figs 71–77" captionStartId="37.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,1002,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,996,1817]" captionText="Figs 71–77. Phantasca poeciloptera (Günther, 1940) ♂. 71. Habitus, dorsolateral view. 72. Head and pronotum, dorsolateral view. 73. Anal segment and cerci, caudal view. 74. Holotype, ♂, left tegmen and ala. 75. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 76. Apex of abdomen, dorsolateral view. 77. Apex of abdomen, ventrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255171/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
); anal fan of alae dark brown, with the basal half bright orange (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A957FFA0FDBCFD97FD25FDEA" box="[622,708,549,575]" captionStart="Figs 71–77" captionStartId="37.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,1002,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,996,1817]" captionText="Figs 71–77. Phantasca poeciloptera (Günther, 1940) ♂. 71. Habitus, dorsolateral view. 72. Head and pronotum, dorsolateral view. 73. Anal segment and cerci, caudal view. 74. Holotype, ♂, left tegmen and ala. 75. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 76. Apex of abdomen, dorsolateral view. 77. Apex of abdomen, ventrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255171/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
); SE 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A957FFA0FCD2FD97FC95FDEA" box="[768,884,549,575]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colombia</collectingCountry>
&amp; E 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A957FFA0FC7CFD97FC05FDEA" box="[942,996,549,575]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
… 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A957FFA0FBD5FD97FA97FDEA" ID-CoL="76XF5" authority="(Gunther, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1031,1398,549,576]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poeciloptera">
<emphasis id="B9012146A957FFA0FBD5FD97FB57FD95" bold="true" box="[1031,1206,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. poeciloptera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A957FFA0FB16FD97FA8FFDEA" box="[1220,1390,549,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref31600" refString="Gunther K. 1940. Uber die Verbreitung einiger Insekten im Gebiete des Amazonenstromes und die Frage eines columbischen Faunendistriktes in der brasilianischen Subregion. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, N. F. 9: 450 - 500." type="book chapter">Günther, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3081E5F1A957FFA0FF6FFDDAFA97FCEF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A957FFA0FF6FFDDAFA96FD19" blockId="6.[189,1399,616,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30845E61A957FFA0FF6FFDDAFA96FD19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
5. Very slender, bright green insects; scapus, coxae and bases of all tibiae bright red; base of alae, with a black marking interiorly; posterior margin of poculum slightly narrowed and gently bilobate (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A957FFA0FF21FD00FEB6FD19" box="[243,343,690,716]" captionStart="Figs 109–116" captionStartId="51.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,1052,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[189,1399,1039,1855]" captionText="Figs 109–116. Phantasca ruboligata sp. nov. Paratypes, ♂♂. 109. Habitus, dorsal view. 110. Habitus, lateral view. 111. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 112. Head and pro- and mesothorax, lateral view. 113. Head and pro- and mesothorax, ventral view. 114. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 115. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. 116. Apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A957FFA0FEBBFD00FDF4FD19" box="[361,533,690,716]" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingRegion id="49B133B6A957FFA0FEBBFD00FDF4FD19" box="[361,533,690,716]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">French Guiana</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
……………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A957FFA0FB50FD00FAFBFD19" ID-CoL="8Q8YD" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan, 2018" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1154,1306,689,716]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruboligata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9012146A957FFA0FB50FD00FAFBFD19" bold="true" box="[1154,1306,689,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. ruboligata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329C3DA957FFA0FACDFD00FA96FD19" box="[1311,1399,690,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A957FFA0FF13FD65FA97FCEF" blockId="6.[189,1399,616,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30845E61A957FFA0FF13FD65FA97FCEF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Stocky, dull greenish brown; abominal sternites II–V black; base of alae, without a dark marking; posterior margin of poculum widened, obtusely angular and preceded by a conspicuous narrowing (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A957FFA0FF21FC92FEAEFCEF" box="[243,335,800,826]" captionStart="Figs 42–46" captionStartId="23.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,968,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,958,1889]" captionText="Figs 42–46. Phantasca heteronemia (Günther, 1940). Holotype, ♂. 42. Habitus, dorsal view. 43. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 44. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 45. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. 46. Apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255159/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
); E 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A957FFA0FE57FC93FE5AFCEE" box="[389,443,801,827]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A957FFA0FC21FC93FA97FCEF" ID-CoL="76XF4" authority="(Gunther, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1011,1398,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteronemia">
<emphasis id="B9012146A957FFA0FC21FC93FB4DFCEE" bold="true" box="[1011,1196,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. heteronemia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A957FFA0FB6DFC92FA8FFCEF" box="[1215,1390,800,826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref31600" refString="Gunther K. 1940. Uber die Verbreitung einiger Insekten im Gebiete des Amazonenstromes und die Frage eines columbischen Faunendistriktes in der brasilianischen Subregion. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, N. F. 9: 450 - 500." type="book chapter">Günther, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3081E5F1A957FFA0FF6FFCD1FA96FC77" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A957FFA0FF6FFCD1FA96FCAB" blockId="6.[189,1399,867,931]" box="[189,1399,867,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30845E61A957FFA0FF6FFCD1FA96FCAB" box="[189,1399,867,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6. Head ± unicoloured,, without conspicuous dark markings …………………………………………7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A957FFA0FF13FC3BFA96FC77" blockId="6.[189,1399,867,931]" box="[193,1399,904,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30845E61A957FFA0FF13FC3BFA96FC77" box="[193,1399,904,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Head, with distinct and well defined dark markings or lines ………………………………………9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3081E5F1A957FFA0FF6FFC7EFA96FBDE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A957FFA0FF6FFC7EFA96FC33" blockId="6.[189,1399,971,1035]" box="[189,1399,971,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30845E61A957FFA0FF6FFC7EFA96FC33" box="[189,1399,971,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7. Very delicate insects; head indistinctly wider than prothorax ………………………………………8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A957FFA0FF13FC43FA96FBDE" blockId="6.[189,1399,971,1035]" box="[193,1399,1008,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30845E61A957FFA0FF13FC43FA96FBDE" box="[193,1399,1008,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Comparatively stocky; head globose and almost 2× as wide as prothorax (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A957FFA0FBE0FC42FB97FBDF" box="[1074,1142,1008,1034]" captionStart="Figs 6–13" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,1098,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,1053,1855]" captionText="Figs 6–13. Phantasca adiposa sp. nov. Paratype, ♂. 6. Habitus, dorsal view. 7. Habitus, lateral view. 8. Head, pro- and mesothorax, dorsal view. 9. Head, pro- and mesothorax, lateral view. 10. Head, pro- and mesothorax, ventral view. 11. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 12. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. 13. Apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255149/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) … 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A957FFA0FB70FC43FAF8FBDE" ID-CoL="6V9F3" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan, 2018" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1186,1305,1008,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adiposa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9012146A957FFA0FB70FC43FAF8FBDE" bold="true" box="[1186,1305,1008,1035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. adiposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329C3DA957FFA0FACCFC43FA96FBDE" box="[1310,1399,1009,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3081E5F1A957FFA0FF6FFB86FA97FB4D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A957FFA0FF6FFB86FA97FBA6" blockId="6.[189,1398,1075,1176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30845E61A957FFA0FF6FFB86FA97FBA6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
8. All longitudinal veins of tegmina and alae marked, with brown (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A957FFA0FC27FB81FBBDFB9B" box="[1013,1116,1075,1102]" captionStart="Figs 120–124" captionStartId="56.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,1145,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1399,1121,1888]" captionText="Figs 120–124. Phantasca valgius (Westwood, 1859). Holotype, ♂. 120. Habitus, dorsal view. 121. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 122. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 123. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. 124. Anal segment, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255187/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
) ……………………… ………………………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A957FFA0FBF2FBEBFA97FBA6" ID-CoL="779F6" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1056,1398,1112,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valgius">
<emphasis id="B9012146A957FFA0FBF2FBEBFB75FBA6" bold="true" box="[1056,1172,1112,1139]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. valgius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A957FFA0FB77FBEAFA8FFBA6" box="[1189,1390,1112,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref32073" refString="Westwood J. O. 1859. Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A957FFA0FF13FBCCFA97FB4D" blockId="6.[189,1398,1075,1176]" box="[193,1398,1149,1176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30845E61A957FFA0FF13FBCCFA97FB4D" box="[193,1398,1149,1176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Tegmina and costal region of alae plain green (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A957FFA0FCFFFBCFFC67FB42" box="[813,902,1149,1175]" captionStart="Figs 78–81" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,879,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[189,1399,862,1926]" captionText="Figs 78–81. Phantasca puppeia (Westwood, 1859). Holotype, ♂. 78. Habitus, dorsal view. 79. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 80. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 81. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255173/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
) ………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A957FFA0FBDDFBCCFA97FB4D" ID-CoL="779F5" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1039,1398,1149,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puppeia">
<emphasis id="B9012146A957FFA0FBDDFBCCFB6EFB42" bold="true" box="[1039,1167,1149,1176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. puppeia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A957FFA0FB71FBCFFA8FFB4D" box="[1187,1390,1149,1176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref32073" refString="Westwood J. O. 1859. Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3081E5F1A957FFA0FF6FFB72FA97FB2A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A957FFA0FF6FFB72FA97FB0F" blockId="6.[189,1398,1216,1280]" box="[189,1398,1216,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30845E61A957FFA0FF6FFB72FA97FB0F" box="[189,1398,1216,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9. Head, with a single bold central black marking or longitudinal stripe ………………………………10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A957FFA0FF13FB54FA97FB2A" blockId="6.[189,1398,1216,1280]" box="[193,1398,1253,1280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30845E61A957FFA0FF13FB54FA97FB2A" box="[193,1398,1253,1280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Head, with various dark markings …………………………………………………………………11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3081E5F1A957FFA0FF6FFA9AFA96FA03" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A957FFA0FF6FFA9AFA96FA59" blockId="6.[189,1399,1320,1494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30845E61A957FFA0FF6FFA9AFA96FA59" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
10. Colourful insects, green, with bases of tibiae red and apices of femora and tibiae black; costal region of alae, with a dark brown longitudinal stripe interiorly (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A957FFA0FC37FAFFFBDFFABD" box="[997,1086,1357,1384]" captionStart="Figs 14–15" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,1494,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1399,1482,1926]" captionText="Figs 14–15. Phantasca amabilis sp. nov. Holotype, ♂. 14. Habitus, dorsolateral view. 15. Habitus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255151/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of anal segment bilobate, with a deep and narrow median incision; E 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A957FFA0FC02FAC0FBD3FA59" box="[976,1074,1394,1420]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
……… 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A957FFA0FB41FAC0FAF0FA59" ID-CoL="76XF3" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan, 2018" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1171,1297,1393,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabile" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9012146A957FFA0FB41FAC0FAF0FA59" bold="true" box="[1171,1297,1393,1420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. amabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329C3DA957FFA0FAC8FAC0FA96FA59" box="[1306,1399,1394,1420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A957FFA0FF13FA25FA96FA03" blockId="6.[189,1399,1320,1494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30845E61A957FFA0FF13FA25FA96FA03" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Greenish brown insects; no dark longitudinal stripe on costal region of alae; posterior margin of anal segment only, with a very slight median indentation (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A957FFA0FCEFFA0EFC73FA03" box="[829,914,1467,1494]" captionStart="Figs 57–62" captionStartId="30.[189,241,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,732,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,724,1892]" captionText="Figs 57–62. Phantasca nigrolineata sp. nov. Paratypes, ♂♂. 57. Habitus, dorsal view. 58. Habitus, lateral view. 59. Head, pro- and mesothorax, dorsal view. 60. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 61. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. 62. Apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255165/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
); 
<collectingRegion id="49B133B6A957FFA0FC76FA0EFBAFFA03" box="[932,1102,1468,1494]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A957FFA0FC76FA0EFBAFFA03" box="[932,1102,1468,1494]" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
… 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A957FFA0FBBDFA0EFAFDFA03" ID-CoL="8Q8YC" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan, 2018" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1135,1308,1467,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9012146A957FFA0FBBDFA0EFAFDFA03" bold="true" box="[1135,1308,1467,1494]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329C3DA957FFA0FAF2FA0EFA96FA03" box="[1312,1399,1468,1494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3081E5F1A957FFA0FF6FFA4DFA96F978" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A957FFA0FF6FFA4DFA96F9EB" blockId="6.[189,1399,1535,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30845E61A957FFA0FF6FFA4DFA96F9EB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11. Anal segment ± cucullate; cerci short and projecting beyond apex of abdomen by no more than half the length of the anal segment ……………………………………………………………………12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A957FFA0FF13F9FBFA96F978" blockId="6.[189,1399,1535,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30845E61A957FFA0FF13F9FBFA96F978" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Anal segment flattened and almost parallel-sided, the posterior margin, with a wide triangular excavation (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A957FFA0FEA8F9DFFE32F952" box="[378,467,1645,1671]" captionStart="Figs 25–35" captionStartId="18.[189,241,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,451,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,438,1784]" captionText="Figs 25–35. Phantasca guianensis sp. nov. 25. Holotype, ♀, habitus, dorsolateral view. 26. Holotype,♀, habitus, dorsal view. 27. Holotype, ♀, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 28. Holotype, ♀, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 29. Holotype, ♀, apex of abdomen, ventral view. 30. Paratype, ♂, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 31. Paratype, ♂, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 32. Paratype, ♂, apex of abdomen, ventral view. 33. Holotype, ♀, left mesotibia, ventrolateral view. 34. Holotype, ♀, head, pro- and mesothorax, dorsal view. 35. Paratype, ♂, head, pro- and mesothorax, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255155/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
); cerci very long and projecting beyond apex of abdomen by almost the length of the anal segment; 
<collectingRegion id="49B133B6A957FFA0FE36F920FD75F979" box="[484,660,1682,1708]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A957FFA0FE36F920FD75F979" box="[484,660,1682,1708]" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A957FFA0FBA3F921FAF3F979" ID-CoL="6V9F4" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan, 2018" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1137,1298,1682,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9012146A957FFA0FBA3F921FAF3F979" bold="true" box="[1137,1298,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329C3DA957FFA0FAC9F921FA96F978" box="[1307,1399,1683,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3081E5F1A957FFA0FF6FF967FA97F818" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A957FFA0FF6FF967FA96F88B" blockId="6.[189,1399,1749,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30845E61A957FFA0FF6FF967FA96F88B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
12. Head elongate, cheeks parallel-sided and with two fine dark longitudinal postocular stripes (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A957FFA0FF21F948FEABF8C1" box="[243,330,1786,1812]" captionStart="Figs 16–24" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,502,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,499,1821]" captionText="Figs 16–24. Phantasca femorata sp. nov. 16. Holotype, ♀, habitus, dorsal view. 17. Paratype, ♂, habitus, dorsal view. 18. Holotype, ♀, head, pro- and mesothorax, dorsal view. 19. Holotype, ♀, apex of abdomen, ventral view. 20. Holotype, ♀, left mesofemur, anterior view. 21. Paratype, ♂, head and pronotum, dorsal view. 22. Paratype, ♂, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 23. Paratype, ♂, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 24. Paratype, ♂, apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255153/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); pronotum, with a fine longitudinal black line along lateral margins; poculum, with lateral margins roundly emarginated and apical half strongly narrowed (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A957FFA0FC26F8ADFBAFF8EC" box="[1012,1102,1823,1849]" captionStart="Figs 16–24" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,502,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,499,1821]" captionText="Figs 16–24. Phantasca femorata sp. nov. 16. Holotype, ♀, habitus, dorsal view. 17. Paratype, ♂, habitus, dorsal view. 18. Holotype, ♀, head, pro- and mesothorax, dorsal view. 19. Holotype, ♀, apex of abdomen, ventral view. 20. Holotype, ♀, left mesofemur, anterior view. 21. Paratype, ♂, head and pronotum, dorsal view. 22. Paratype, ♂, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 23. Paratype, ♂, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 24. Paratype, ♂, apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255153/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); 
<collectingRegion id="49B133B6A957FFA0FBB4F8ADFAF4F8EC" box="[1126,1301,1823,1849]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A957FFA0FBB4F8ADFAF4F8EC" box="[1126,1301,1823,1849]" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
……… ………………….........................……………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A957FFA0FBADF8F6FAECF888" ID-CoL="779F3" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan, 2018" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1151,1293,1859,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9012146A957FFA0FBADF8F6FAECF888" bold="true" box="[1151,1293,1859,1886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. femorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329C3DA957FFA0FACAF8F6FA96F88B" box="[1304,1399,1860,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A957FFA0FF13F8DBFA97F818" blockId="6.[189,1399,1749,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30845E61A957FFA0FF13F8DBFA97F818" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Head ovoid, vertex, with two bold diverging dorsal stripes (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A957FFA0FC45F8DBFC0CF856" box="[919,1005,1897,1923]" captionStart="Figs 47–48" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[209,1387,1015,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,1000,1926]" captionText="Figs 47–48. Phantasca montana (Redtenbacher, 1908). Holotype, ♂. 47. Habitus, dorsal view. 48. Apex of abdomen, ventrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255161/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
); pronotum, without a dark lateral line; poculum cup-shaped, with lateral margins straight and posterior portion not conspicuously narrowed; East 
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A957FFA0FE78F801FE01F818" box="[426,480,1971,1997]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
…………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A957FFA0FC0CF801FA97F818" ID-CoL="779F4" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908)" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[990,1398,1970,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B9012146A957FFA0FC0CF801FB8AF818" bold="true" box="[990,1131,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. montana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A957FFA0FBAFF800FA8FF818" box="[1149,1390,1970,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref32005" refString="Redtenbacher J. 1908. Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig." type="book">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36FAEDFA956FFA1FF38FEB9FE81FEF0" box="[234,352,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A956FFA1FF38FEB9FE81FEF0" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,983]" box="[234,352,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9012146A956FFA1FF38FEB9FE81FEF0" bold="true" box="[234,352,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Females*</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36FAEDFA956FFA1FF6FFE83FA96FC02" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="key">
<key id="FFE4AA65A956FFA1FF6FFE83FA96FC02" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyStep id="3081E5F1A956FFA1FF6FFE83FA96FEA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A956FFA1FF6FFE83FA97FE9E" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,983]" box="[189,1398,305,331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30845E61A956FFA1FF6FFE83FA97FE9E" box="[189,1398,305,331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1. Cerci at best equal in length to anal segment ………………………………………………………2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A956FFA1FF13FEE5FA96FEA4" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,983]" box="[193,1399,342,370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30845E61A956FFA1FF13FEE5FA96FEA4" box="[193,1399,342,370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Cerci lanceolate and distinctly longer than the anal segment (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A956FFA1FC7CFEE5FBB3FEA7" box="[942,1106,343,370]" captionStart="Figs 104–108" captionStartId="50.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[202,1389,1258,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,1243,1889]" captionText="Figs 104–108. Phantasca ruboligata sp. nov. Paratype, ♀. 104. Habitus, dorsal view. 105. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 106. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 107. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. 108. Apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255181/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 106–108</figureCitation>
) … 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A956FFA1FBAFFEE5FAF6FEA4" ID-CoL="8Q8YD" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan, 2018" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1149,1303,342,369]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruboligata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9012146A956FFA1FBAFFEE5FAF6FEA4" bold="true" box="[1149,1303,342,369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. ruboligata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329C3DA956FFA1FACFFEE5FA96FEA4" box="[1309,1399,343,369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3081E5F1A956FFA1FF6FFE29FA96FE0E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A956FFA1FF6FFE29FA97FE60" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,983]" box="[189,1398,409,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30845E61A956FFA1FF6FFE29FA97FE60" box="[189,1398,409,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2. Cerci elongate and&gt; ¾ the length of the anal segment; femora and tibiae, without lobes ……………3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A956FFA1FF13FE73FA96FE0E" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,983]" box="[193,1399,447,475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30845E61A956FFA1FF13FE73FA96FE0E" box="[193,1399,447,475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">– Cerci &lt;⅔ the length of the anal segment; femora or tibiae, with lobes ………………………………4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3081E5F1A956FFA1FF6FFDB7FA96FD44" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A956FFA1FF6FFDB7FA96FD90" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30845E61A956FFA1FF6FFDB7FA96FD90" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
3. Very slender insects (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A956FFA1FE30FDB7FD8BFDCA" box="[482,618,517,543]" captionStart-0="Figs 47–48" captionStart-1="Figs 49–56" captionStartId-0="26.[189,241,1966,1992]" captionStartId-1="29.[189,241,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1387,1015,1906]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1387,976,1853]" captionTargetId-0="figure@26.[189,1399,1000,1926]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[189,1399,958,1856]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionText-0="Figs 47–48. Phantasca montana (Redtenbacher, 1908). Holotype, ♂. 47. Habitus, dorsal view. 48. Apex of abdomen, ventrolateral view." captionText-1="Figs 49–56. Phantasca nigrolineata sp. nov. Paratypes, ♀♀. 49. Habitus, dorsal view. 50. Habitus, lateral view. 51. Head, pro- and mesothorax, dorsal view. 52. Head, pro- and mesothorax, lateral view. 53. Head, pro- and mesothorax, ventral view. 54. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 55. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. 56. Apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1255161/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1255163/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 48–49</figureCitation>
), abdominal segments II–VII&gt; 2× as long as wide; femora slender; subgenital plate flattened (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A956FFA1FDFCFD99FD68FD93" box="[558,649,555,582]" captionStart="Figs 49–56" captionStartId="29.[189,241,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1387,976,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[189,1399,958,1856]" captionText="Figs 49–56. Phantasca nigrolineata sp. nov. Paratypes, ♀♀. 49. Habitus, dorsal view. 50. Habitus, lateral view. 51. Head, pro- and mesothorax, dorsal view. 52. Head, pro- and mesothorax, lateral view. 53. Head, pro- and mesothorax, ventral view. 54. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 55. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. 56. Apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255163/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
) ……………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A956FFA1FB87FD99FAEAFD93" ID-CoL="8Q8YC" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan, 2018" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1109,1291,555,582]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9012146A956FFA1FB87FD99FAEAFD93" bold="true" box="[1109,1291,555,582]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. nigrolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329C3DA956FFA1FAC5FD99FA96FD90" box="[1303,1399,555,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A956FFA1FF13FDE3FA96FD44" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30845E61A956FFA1FF13FDE3FA96FD44" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Stockyinsects (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A956FFA1FE48FDE3FDE1FDBE" box="[410,512,593,619]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,1180,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,1172,1889]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1–5. Phantasca adiposa sp. nov. Holotype, ♀. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Habitus, dorsolateral view. 3. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 4. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. 5. Apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255147/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs1–2</figureCitation>
), abdominalsegmentsII–VIIindistinctlylongerthanwide; femorabroadened; subgenital plate strongly convex medially (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A956FFA1FD21FDC5FCDCFD44" box="[755,829,631,657]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,1180,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,1172,1889]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1–5. Phantasca adiposa sp. nov. Holotype, ♀. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Habitus, dorsolateral view. 3. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 4. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. 5. Apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255147/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) …………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A956FFA1FB40FDC5FAEEFD44" ID-CoL="6V9F3" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan, 2018" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1170,1295,630,657]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adiposa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9012146A956FFA1FB40FDC5FAEEFD44" bold="true" box="[1170,1295,630,657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. adiposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329C3DA956FFA1FACBFDC5FA96FD44" box="[1305,1399,631,657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3081E5F1A956FFA1FF6FFD09FA97FD2E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A956FFA1FF6FFD09FA97FD03" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,983]" box="[189,1398,699,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30845E61A956FFA1FF6FFD09FA97FD03" box="[189,1398,699,726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4. Abdominal tergum VI smooth dorsally ………………………………………………………………5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A956FFA1FF13FD53FA97FD2E" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,983]" box="[193,1398,737,764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30845E61A956FFA1FF13FD53FA97FD2E" box="[193,1398,737,764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– AbdominaltergumVI, withapairoftransverselycarinateswellings… 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A956FFA1FBD1FD53FA97FD2E" ID-CoL="76XF6" authority="(Chopard, 1911)" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1027,1398,737,764]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrilobata">
<emphasis id="B9012146A956FFA1FBD1FD53FB56FD29" bold="true" box="[1027,1207,737,764]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.quadrilobata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A956FFA1FB10FD53FA8FFD2E" box="[1218,1390,737,763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref31378" refString="Chopard L. 1911. Contribution a la faune des orthopteres de la Guyane Francaise. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 80: 337 - 350." type="journal article">Chopard,1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3081E5F1A956FFA1FF6FFC97FA96FC02" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A956FFA1FF6FFC97FA96FCB3" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30845E61A956FFA1FF6FFC97FA96FCB3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
5. Large insects (body length&gt; 
<quantity id="4C8D50B1A956FFA1FD98FC97FD79FC95" box="[586,664,805,832]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
); abdominal tergum VI slender; meso- and metatibiae, with a rounded sub-basal lobe on medioventral carina …………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A956FFA1FBBFFCFEFAEFFCB0" ID-CoL="6V9F4" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan, 2018" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1133,1294,843,870]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9012146A956FFA1FBBFFCFEFAEFFCB0" bold="true" box="[1133,1294,843,870]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329C3DA956FFA1FACBFCFEFA96FCB3" box="[1305,1399,844,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A956FFA1FF13FCC0FA96FC02" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30845E61A956FFA1FF13FCC0FA96FC02" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Smaller insects (body length &lt;
<quantity id="4C8D50B1A956FFA1FDB2FCC3FD4FFC59" box="[608,686,881,908]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
); lateral margins of abdominal tergum VI roundly deflexed; meso- and metafemora, with a rounded sub-apical lobe on both outer ventral carinae and these carinae gently deflexed sub-basally&lt;(
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A956FFA1FD7AFC0FFD1FFC02" box="[680,766,957,983]" captionStart="Figs 16–24" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,502,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,499,1821]" captionText="Figs 16–24. Phantasca femorata sp. nov. 16. Holotype, ♀, habitus, dorsal view. 17. Paratype, ♂, habitus, dorsal view. 18. Holotype, ♀, head, pro- and mesothorax, dorsal view. 19. Holotype, ♀, apex of abdomen, ventral view. 20. Holotype, ♀, left mesofemur, anterior view. 21. Paratype, ♂, head and pronotum, dorsal view. 22. Paratype, ♂, apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 23. Paratype, ♂, apex of abdomen, lateral view. 24. Paratype, ♂, apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255153/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) ………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A956FFA1FB59FC0FFAF4FC02" ID-CoL="779F3" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan, 2018" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1163,1301,957,983]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9012146A956FFA1FB59FC0FFAF4FC02" bold="true" box="[1163,1301,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. femorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329C3DA956FFA1FACEFC0FFA96FC02" box="[1308,1399,957,983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36FAEDFA956FFA1FF6FFBB3FD2DFBB2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A956FFA1FF6FFBB3FD2DFBB2" blockId="7.[189,1399,1025,1128]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
* The females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A956FFA1FE54FBB0FDE0FBCE" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan, 2018" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" box="[390,513,1025,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabile" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9012146A956FFA1FE54FBB0FDE0FBCE" box="[390,513,1025,1051]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. amabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329C3DA956FFA1FDD5FBB0FD82FBC9" box="[519,611,1026,1052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A956FFA1FDBCFBB0FC3EFBCE" authority="(Gunther, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[622,991,1025,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteronemia">
<emphasis id="B9012146A956FFA1FDBCFBB0FCFDFBCE" box="[622,796,1025,1051]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. heteronemia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A956FFA1FCFBFBB3FC36FBCE" box="[809,983,1025,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref31600" refString="Gunther K. 1940. Uber die Verbreitung einiger Insekten im Gebiete des Amazonenstromes und die Frage eines columbischen Faunendistriktes in der brasilianischen Subregion. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, N. F. 9: 450 - 500." type="book chapter">Günther, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A956FFA1FC38FBB0FA93FBC9" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1002,1394,1025,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B9012146A956FFA1FC38FBB0FB8CFBCE" box="[1002,1133,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. montana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A956FFA1FBA9FBB3FA88FBC9" box="[1147,1385,1025,1052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref31983" refString="Redtenbacher J. 1906. Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae. Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig." type="book">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A956FFA1FF6FFB9AFDA5FB97" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[189,580,1063,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasma">
<emphasis id="B9012146A956FFA1FF6FFB9AFEBCFB94" box="[189,349,1063,1089]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. phantasma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A956FFA1FEBDFB95FDDAFB97" box="[367,571,1063,1090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref32073" refString="Westwood J. O. 1859. Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A956FFA1FD81FB9AFC33FB94" authority="(Gunther, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[595,978,1063,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poeciloptera">
<emphasis id="B9012146A956FFA1FD81FB9AFCE7FB94" box="[595,774,1063,1089]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. poeciloptera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A956FFA1FCCAFB95FC28FB94" box="[792,969,1063,1089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref31600" refString="Gunther K. 1940. Uber die Verbreitung einiger Insekten im Gebiete des Amazonenstromes und die Frage eines columbischen Faunendistriktes in der brasilianischen Subregion. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, N. F. 9: 450 - 500." type="book chapter">Günther, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A956FFA1FC32FB9AFAA3FB97" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[992,1346,1063,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puppeia">
<emphasis id="B9012146A956FFA1FC32FB9AFBBFFB94" box="[992,1118,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. puppeia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A956FFA1FBBDFB95FADBFB97" box="[1135,1338,1063,1090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref32073" refString="Westwood J. O. 1859. Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A956FFA1FF6FFBFCFDF4FBBD" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[189,533,1101,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valgius">
<emphasis id="B9012146A956FFA1FF6FFBFCFED7FBB2" box="[189,310,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. valgius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A956FFA1FE97FBFFFDECFBBD" box="[325,525,1101,1128]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref32073" refString="Westwood J. O. 1859. Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are not known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>