176 lines
16 KiB
XML
176 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.10548" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236808" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-251" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF845B6EFFD2584FFFACFFBAFFDFFFA8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="192350" ID-ZooBank="B3340BF9B4404D45874A54EFB8F3AF75" ModsDocID="1860-0743-92-2-251" checkinTime="1480723740172" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lohrmann, Volker, Waldren, George C., Reiss, Martin & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2016" docId="6C8CE30D30235573A3045C4328BA00C1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 92(2): 251-255" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 92 (2)" docPubDate="2016-12-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.10548" docTitle="Polistes (Fuscopolistes) dorsalis subsp. neotropicus Bequaert 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FF845B6EFFD2584FFFACFFBAFFDFFFA8" lastPageNumber="251" masterDocId="FF845B6EFFD2584FFFACFFBAFFDFFFA8" masterDocTitle="An anocellar polistine wasp (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) from Texas" masterLastPageNumber="255" masterPageNumber="251" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" updateTime="1643502445079" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An anocellar polistine wasp (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) from Texas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lohrmann, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Uebersee-Museum Bremen, Bahnhofsplatz 13, D- 28195 Bremen, Germany & Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut fuer Evolutions- und Biodiversitaetsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">v.lohrmann@uebersee-museum.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Waldren, George C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reiss, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut fuer Evolutions- und Biodiversitaetsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-077X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA & Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-12-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>92</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>251</mods:start>
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<mods:end>255</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.10548</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.10548</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-2-251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B3340BF9B4404D45874A54EFB8F3AF75</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF845B6EFFD2584FFFACFFBAFFDFFFA8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">192350</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C8CE30D30235573A3045C4328BA00C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C8CE30D30235573A3045C4328BA00C1" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6C8CE30D-3023-5573-A304-5C4328BA00C1" authority="Bequaert, 1940" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes (Fuscopolistes) dorsalis subsp. neotropicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dorsalis" subGenus="Fuscopolistes" subSpecies="neotropicus">Polistes (Fuscopolistes) dorsalis neotropicus Bequaert, 1940</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Polistes (Fuscopolistes) dorsalis neotropicus Bequaert, 1940. 1 - 4. Anocellar female from Texas. 1. Habitus in dorsal view. 2. Habitus in lateral view. 3. Head in anterior view. 4. Ocellar area in dorsal view. 5. Normal female from South Carolina; head in anterior view. Abbreviations: LID = Lower interorbital distance; UID = Upper interorbital distance. Photos: 1 - 4. Matthias Haase. 5. Used with permission from Buck et al. (2008), Illustration C 75.4." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.92.10548.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113425" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-08-21" collectorName="F. Cliff Camp, G. C. Waldren" country="USA" county="Randall Co." latitude="34.94361" location="Palo Duro Canyon" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-101.660835" specimenCount="♀">
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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, TX,
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<collectingCounty>Randall Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C8CE30D30235573A3045C4328BA00C1:062C70B5F3B05D84511110FD592B6B63" country="USA" county="Randall Co." latitude="34.94361" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-101.660835" name="Palo Duro Canyon">Palo Duro Canyon</location>
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, (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="34.94361">
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34°56
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’37’’">'37''</normalizedToken>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-101.660835">
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101°39
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’39”">'39"</normalizedToken>
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W
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</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingDate value="2008-08-21">21.viii.2008</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>F. Cliff Camp</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>G.C. Waldren</collectorName>
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(UMB)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Total body length: 14.0 mm; head width: 3.2 mm; forewing length: 11.5 mm; hind wing length: 8.7 mm; mesoscutal width: 2.4 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="descriptive notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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The female specimen, which seems to be normal in almost every other respect, shows a remarkably deformed head (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Polistes (Fuscopolistes) dorsalis neotropicus Bequaert, 1940. 1 - 4. Anocellar female from Texas. 1. Habitus in dorsal view. 2. Habitus in lateral view. 3. Head in anterior view. 4. Ocellar area in dorsal view. 5. Normal female from South Carolina; head in anterior view. Abbreviations: LID = Lower interorbital distance; UID = Upper interorbital distance. Photos: 1 - 4. Matthias Haase. 5. Used with permission from Buck et al. (2008), Illustration C 75.4." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.92.10548.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113425" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Polistes (Fuscopolistes) dorsalis neotropicus Bequaert, 1940. 1 - 4. Anocellar female from Texas. 1. Habitus in dorsal view. 2. Habitus in lateral view. 3. Head in anterior view. 4. Ocellar area in dorsal view. 5. Normal female from South Carolina; head in anterior view. Abbreviations: LID = Lower interorbital distance; UID = Upper interorbital distance. Photos: 1 - 4. Matthias Haase. 5. Used with permission from Buck et al. (2008), Illustration C 75.4." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.92.10548.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113425" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">4</figureCitation>
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). Most notably it completely lacks all three external dorsal ocelli. Additionally, the vertex shows a longitudinal median impression, giving the head a heart-like shape when seen from the front. The deepest point of the ocular sinus is shifted upwards and the upper end of the compound eye is slightly elongate mesally. As a result, the upper interorbital distance is much shorter than in normally developed specimens (UID: LID = 0.43 vs. 0.94; compare Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Polistes (Fuscopolistes) dorsalis neotropicus Bequaert, 1940. 1 - 4. Anocellar female from Texas. 1. Habitus in dorsal view. 2. Habitus in lateral view. 3. Head in anterior view. 4. Ocellar area in dorsal view. 5. Normal female from South Carolina; head in anterior view. Abbreviations: LID = Lower interorbital distance; UID = Upper interorbital distance. Photos: 1 - 4. Matthias Haase. 5. Used with permission from Buck et al. (2008), Illustration C 75.4." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.92.10548.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113425" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">3</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Polistes (Fuscopolistes) dorsalis neotropicus Bequaert, 1940. 1 - 4. Anocellar female from Texas. 1. Habitus in dorsal view. 2. Habitus in lateral view. 3. Head in anterior view. 4. Ocellar area in dorsal view. 5. Normal female from South Carolina; head in anterior view. Abbreviations: LID = Lower interorbital distance; UID = Upper interorbital distance. Photos: 1 - 4. Matthias Haase. 5. Used with permission from Buck et al. (2008), Illustration C 75.4." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.92.10548.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113425" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">5</figureCitation>
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). Finally, the lower inner orbits are rather moderately converging ventrally (α = 11° vs. 25°), and the median keeled groove on the frons is lacking. However, this specimen is perfectly bilaterally symmetrical and shows no other malformations, nor any traces of stylopisation or other parasitic infestation.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="986864" doi="10.3897/zse.92.10548.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/113425" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" start="Figures 1–6" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Figures 1-6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes (Fuscopolistes) dorsalis subsp. neotropicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dorsalis" subGenus="Fuscopolistes" subSpecies="neotropicus">Polistes (Fuscopolistes) dorsalis neotropicus</taxonomicName>
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Bequaert, 1940.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">1-4.</emphasis>
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Anocellar female from Texas.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">1.</emphasis>
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Habitus in dorsal view.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">2.</emphasis>
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Habitus in lateral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">3.</emphasis>
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Head in anterior view.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">4.</emphasis>
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Ocellar area in dorsal view.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">5.</emphasis>
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Normal female from South Carolina; head in anterior view. Abbreviations:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">LID</emphasis>
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= Lower interorbital distance;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">UID</emphasis>
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= Upper interorbital distance. Photos:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">1-4.</emphasis>
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Matthias Haase.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">5.</emphasis>
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Used with permission from
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<bibRefCitation author="Buck, M" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" pagination="1 - 492" publicationUrl="10.3752/cjai.2008.05" refId="B7" refString="Buck, M, Marshall, SA, Cheung, DKB, 2008. Identification atlas of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) of the northeastern Nearctic region. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification 5 (1): 1 - 492, DOI: 10.3752/cjai.2008.05" title="Identification atlas of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) of the northeastern Nearctic region." url="10.3752/cjai.2008.05" volume="5" year="2008">Buck et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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, Illustration C75.4.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes dorsalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Polistes dorsalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius, 1775) is currently classified into five subspecies and occurs throughout the southern half of the US to Costa Rica (
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<bibRefCitation author="Buck, M" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" pagination="1 - 492" publicationUrl="10.3752/cjai.2008.05" refId="B7" refString="Buck, M, Marshall, SA, Cheung, DKB, 2008. Identification atlas of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) of the northeastern Nearctic region. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification 5 (1): 1 - 492, DOI: 10.3752/cjai.2008.05" title="Identification atlas of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) of the northeastern Nearctic region." url="10.3752/cjai.2008.05" volume="5" year="2008">Buck et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). Similar specimens from the South Central US, the great majority of which without or with less well-defined mesoscutal stripes, are usually assigned to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes dorsalis subsp. neotropicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dorsalis" subSpecies="neotropicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Polistes dorsalis neotropicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bequaert, 1940 - a subspecies first described from Honduras. The present specimen belongs to this subspecies as it is currently circumscribed, although it remains to be determined by future work whether
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes dorsalis subsp. neotropicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dorsalis" subSpecies="neotropicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Polistes dorsalis neotropicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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should be further restricted, perhaps excluding Nearctic occurrences (Matthias Buck pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |