592 lines
120 KiB
XML
592 lines
120 KiB
XML
<document id="52FD0D7547F0738C33FEA4DB07F9875D" ID-CLB-Dataset="32256" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4312.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f15a5672-5af2-4a5a-9a1e-cf9254bf8d89" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="855697" ID-ZooBank="6Bd8Ffa6-5Eb4-42B4-A6A2-223Bf91F0258" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504174310018" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Yao-Te" docDate="2017" docId="4B168795FD26FFC9F7B4FF4FFB5AB06E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4312.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4312 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi Huang 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="446" masterDocId="B72FFFEDFD27FFC1F723FFD8FFF2B332" masterDocTitle="A new black fly species of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Taiwan, with keys to all 13 species of the Simulium varicorne species-group" masterLastPageNumber="448" masterPageNumber="438" pageNumber="439" updateTime="1698467549879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7430A0315651B2A49C03D85CCEC12A00">A new black fly species of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Taiwan, with keys to all 13 species of the Simulium varicorne species-group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F52B93E59DD52DB4D9D3385AAB97530D">Huang, Yao-Te</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7A9FFB16BAE02A85FF137140113B4F31">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F7C367E8713B41D5896026C53D95E23A">
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<mods:date id="26FB360D28660E43990774E62B4B3EAD">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="52A699EC436CA843006D63D6514313C7">2017-08-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9974B591BF2DDF927967C536BD0E3507">4312</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="192E56BBADD4EC0EEF26D46DECFABB0C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B460582D74AD02764E48BFC9C349C06B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4312.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4B168795FD26FFC9F7B4FF4FFB5AB06E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6034786" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133099986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6034786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B168795FD26FFC9F7B4FF4FFB5AB06E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B168795FD26FFC9F7B4FF4FFB5AB06E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
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<subSubSection id="8BA56508FD26FFC0F7B4FF4FFCE2B380" box="[151,784,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C3003683FD26FFC0F7B4FF4FFCE2B380" blockId="1.[151,784,151,178]" box="[151,784,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
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<heading id="984881EFFD26FFC0F7B4FF4FFCE2B380" bold="true" box="[151,784,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD26FFC0F7B4FF4FFCE2B380" bold="true" box="[151,784,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
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<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD26FFC0F7B4FF4FFD59B380" ID-CoL="9HS8Q" authority="Takaoka" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,683,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
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<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD26FFC0F7B4FF4FFEFDB383" bold="true" box="[151,271,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD26FFC0F63CFF4FFE23B383" bold="true" box="[287,465,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD26FFC0F6C2FF4FFDC5B383" bold="true" box="[481,567,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">huangi</emphasis>
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Takaoka
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EAF857EAFD26FFC0F591FF40FCE2B380" box="[690,784,152,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BA56508FD26FFC6F7B4FF06FCDEB7F6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="445" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C3003683FD26FFC0F7B4FF06FC4DB4EF" blockId="1.[151,1437,222,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD26FFC0F7B4FF06FF1CB3C5" bold="true" box="[151,238,222,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Female</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="04479B66FD26FFC0F6AFFF07FE17B3C4" box="[396,485,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD26FFC0F6CCFF06FDDFB3C5" bold="true" box="[495,557,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Head</emphasis>
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. Slightly narrower than width of thorax. Frons black, thinly gray pruinose, not shiny, densely covered with white or yellowish-white scale-like recumbent short hairs; frontal ratio 1.55:1.00:1.98; frons:head ratio 1.00:4.22. Fronto-ocular area well developed, narrow, directed dorsolaterally. Clypeus black, densely covered with whitish-yellow hairs interspersed with about 10 dark longer hairs on each side. Labrum 0.54 times as long as clypeus. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD26FFC0F50BFEB6FD9AB2B5" box="[552,616,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,213,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Antenna (right side; dorsal view). (B) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (C) Cibarium. (D) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (E) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (F) Claw. (G) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (only right half shown; ventral view). (H) Genital fork (ventral view). (I) & (J) Paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view). (K) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (D, E), 0.05 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C, G – K) and 0.01 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855699/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A) composed of scape, pedicel and eight flagellomeres, medium to dark brown except scape, pedicel, and basal one-third of first flagellomere yellow. Maxillary palp composed of five segments, light to medium brown, proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth segments 1.00:1.30:2.74; third segment (
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<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD26FFC0F625FE02FEBAB2C1" box="[262,328,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,213,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Antenna (right side; dorsal view). (B) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (C) Cibarium. (D) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (E) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (F) Claw. (G) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (only right half shown; ventral view). (H) Genital fork (ventral view). (I) & (J) Paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view). (K) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (D, E), 0.05 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C, G – K) and 0.01 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855699/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B) somewhat swollen; sensory vesicle (
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<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD26FFC0F437FE02FCA4B2C1" box="[788,854,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,213,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Antenna (right side; dorsal view). (B) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (C) Cibarium. (D) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (E) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (F) Claw. (G) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (only right half shown; ventral view). (H) Genital fork (ventral view). (I) & (J) Paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view). (K) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (D, E), 0.05 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C, G – K) and 0.01 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855699/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B) elongate (0.49 times as long as third segment), with medium-sized opening. Maxillary lacinia with 12 or 13 inner and 17 or 18 outer teeth. Mandible with 30 inner teeth and six or seven outer teeth at some distance from tip. Cibarium (
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<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD26FFC0F4C5FDFAFBDAB109" box="[998,1064,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,213,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Antenna (right side; dorsal view). (B) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (C) Cibarium. (D) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (E) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (F) Claw. (G) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (only right half shown; ventral view). (H) Genital fork (ventral view). (I) & (J) Paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view). (K) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (D, E), 0.05 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C, G – K) and 0.01 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855699/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C) with pair of well-sclerotized triangular projections at posterodorsal margin, which are in front covered by unpigmented transverse thin structures arising from both sides.
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<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD26FFC0F518FDB2FD65B1B1" bold="true" box="[571,663,618,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD26FFC0F518FDB2FD63B1B1" bold="true" box="[571,657,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Scutum black except anterolateral calli dark brown, thinly gray pruinose, shiny when illuminated at certain angles, and densely covered with white or yellowish-white scale-like recumbent hairs. Scutellum brownish black, shiny when illuminated at certain angles, covered with yellowishwhite short hairs and brown long upright hairs along posterior margin. Postnotum brownish black, shiny when illuminated at certain angles, and bare. Pleural membrane bare. Katepisternum dark brown to brownish black, longer than deep, shiny when illuminated at certain angles, moderately covered with fine short hairs.
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<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD26FFC0F3D8FCC7FACAB005" bold="true" box="[1275,1336,798,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD26FFC0F3D8FCC7FAC3B004" bold="true" box="[1275,1329,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Foreleg: coxa whitish yellow; trochanter whitish yellow except posterior portion somewhat darkened; femur medium brown with apical cap dark brown (though extreme tip yellowish); tibia white or yellowish white except apical one-fourth medium to dark brown, and with light to medium brown subbasal band; tarsus brownish black, with moderate dorsal hair crest; basitarsus moderately dilated, 6.5 times as long as its greatest width. Midleg: coxa dark brown; trochanter dark yellow or light brown; femur medium brown, with base somewhat light brown and apical cap dark brown (though extreme tip yellowish); tibia yellowish white on basal one-fourth or little more, with light brown subbasal spot, light to medium brown on rest, with apical cap dark brown; tarsus medium to dark brown except basal three-fifths of basitarsus yellowish white. Hind leg: coxa medium brown; trochanter yellowish white; femur medium brown, with base yellowish white and apical cap dark brown (though extreme tip yellowish white); tibia (
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<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD26FFC0F7BCFB5EFF12B7AD" box="[159,224,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,213,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Antenna (right side; dorsal view). (B) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (C) Cibarium. (D) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (E) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (F) Claw. (G) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (only right half shown; ventral view). (H) Genital fork (ventral view). (I) & (J) Paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view). (K) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (D, E), 0.05 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C, G – K) and 0.01 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855699/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D) white on basal three-fifths or little more, with light-brown subbasal spot, and brownish black on rest; tibia covered with whitish fine hairs on outer and posterior surfaces of basal two-thirds, masking subbasal dark spot; tarsus dark brown to brownish black except basal two-thirds of basitarsus and basal one-half of tarsomere 2 white; basitarsus (
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<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD26FFC0F644FB2AFE5AB639" box="[359,424,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,213,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Antenna (right side; dorsal view). (B) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (C) Cibarium. (D) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (E) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (F) Claw. (G) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (only right half shown; ventral view). (H) Genital fork (ventral view). (I) & (J) Paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view). (K) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (D, E), 0.05 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C, G – K) and 0.01 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855699/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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E) narrow, slightly tapered toward apex, 6.41 times as long as wide, and 0.64 and 0.53 times as wide as greatest widths of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala (
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<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD26FFC0F4D7FACEFBC6B61D" box="[1012,1076,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,213,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Antenna (right side; dorsal view). (B) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (C) Cibarium. (D) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (E) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (F) Claw. (G) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (only right half shown; ventral view). (H) Genital fork (ventral view). (I) & (J) Paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view). (K) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (D, E), 0.05 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C, G – K) and 0.01 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855699/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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E) slightly longer than width at base, and one-half as wide as greatest width of basitarsus. Pedisulcus (
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<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD26FFC0F486FAE2FC11B661" box="[933,995,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,213,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Antenna (right side; dorsal view). (B) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (C) Cibarium. (D) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (E) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (F) Claw. (G) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (only right half shown; ventral view). (H) Genital fork (ventral view). (I) & (J) Paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view). (K) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (D, E), 0.05 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C, G – K) and 0.01 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855699/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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E) well developed. Claw (
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<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD26FFC0F22AFAE2FAB5B661" box="[1289,1351,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,213,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Antenna (right side; dorsal view). (B) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (C) Cibarium. (D) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (E) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (F) Claw. (G) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (only right half shown; ventral view). (H) Genital fork (ventral view). (I) & (J) Paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view). (K) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (D, E), 0.05 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C, G – K) and 0.01 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855699/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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F) with large basal tooth 0.53 times as long as claw.
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<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD26FFC0F5A4FA86FD39B645" bold="true" box="[647,715,1374,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD26FFC0F5A4FA86FD31B645" bold="true" box="[647,707,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Wing</emphasis>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length 2.0 mm. Costa with dark spinules and hairs except basal patch of hairs yellow. Subcosta with dark hairs except near apex bare. Hair tuft on base of radial vein yellow. Basal portion of radius fully haired; R1 with dark spinules and hairs; R2 with hairs only. Basal cell absent.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD26FFC0F223FA7EFABBB68D" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[1280,1353,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Halter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD26FFC0F223FA7EFABBB68D" bold="true" box="[1280,1353,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Halter</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. White except basal stem darkened.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD26FFC0F6C7FA15FDA0B6D4" bold="true" box="[484,594,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal scale medium brown, with fringe of whitish-yellow hairs. Dorsal surface of abdomen dark brown to brownish black, moderately covered with dark short to long hairs; tergites of segments 2 and 5–9 shiny when illuminated at certain angles. Ventral surface of abdomen darkened except segment 2 mostly whitish yellow; sternal plate on segment 7 undeveloped.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD26FFC0F4ABF9E1FBF4B560" box="[904,1030,1593,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD26FFC0F4ABF9E1FBF4B560" bold="true" box="[904,1030,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sternite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD26FFC0F3B0F9E1FB21B560" box="[1171,1235,1593,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,213,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Antenna (right side; dorsal view). (B) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (C) Cibarium. (D) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (E) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (F) Claw. (G) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (only right half shown; ventral view). (H) Genital fork (ventral view). (I) & (J) Paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view). (K) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (D, E), 0.05 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C, G – K) and 0.01 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855699/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G) bare medially, with 13–17 medium-long to long hairs together with four to six slender short hairs on each side. Ovipositor valve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD26FFC0F7BCF959FF15B5A8" box="[159,231,1665,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,213,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Antenna (right side; dorsal view). (B) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (C) Cibarium. (D) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (E) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (F) Claw. (G) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (only right half shown; ventral view). (H) Genital fork (ventral view). (I) & (J) Paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view). (K) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (D, E), 0.05 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C, G – K) and 0.01 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855699/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G) triangular (though posteromedial corner rounded), thin, membranous, moderately covered with microsetae interspersed with three or four short hairs; inner margins sinuous, somewhat sclerotized, and moderately separated from each other. Genital fork (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD26FFC0F5D2F911FCC0B5D0" box="[753,818,1737,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,213,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Antenna (right side; dorsal view). (B) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (C) Cibarium. (D) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (E) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (F) Claw. (G) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (only right half shown; ventral view). (H) Genital fork (ventral view). (I) & (J) Paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view). (K) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (D, E), 0.05 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C, G – K) and 0.01 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855699/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
H) of usual inverted-Y form, with slender stem; arms gradually widened apically, moderately folded medially, and with triangular lobe directed posteromedially. Paraproct in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD26FFC0F6ECF8C9FDE0B418" box="[463,530,1809,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,213,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Antenna (right side; dorsal view). (B) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (C) Cibarium. (D) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (E) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (F) Claw. (G) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (only right half shown; ventral view). (H) Genital fork (ventral view). (I) & (J) Paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view). (K) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (D, E), 0.05 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C, G – K) and 0.01 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855699/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="B7011043FD26FFC0F524F8CAFDE0B418" box="[519,530,1810,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">1</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I) slightly concave anterolaterally, with three or four sensilla on anteromedial surface; paraproct in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD26FFC0F53CF8EDFD92B47C" box="[543,608,1845,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,213,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Antenna (right side; dorsal view). (B) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (C) Cibarium. (D) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (E) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (F) Claw. (G) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (only right half shown; ventral view). (H) Genital fork (ventral view). (I) & (J) Paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view). (K) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (D, E), 0.05 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C, G – K) and 0.01 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855699/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
J) somewhat produced ventrally, 0.67 times as long as wide, with 15–19 medium-long to long hairs on ventral and lateral surfaces. Cercus in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD26FFC0F3A4F881FB3CB440" box="[1159,1230,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,213,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Antenna (right side; dorsal view). (B) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (C) Cibarium. (D) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (E) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (F) Claw. (G) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (only right half shown; ventral view). (H) Genital fork (ventral view). (I) & (J) Paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view). (K) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (D, E), 0.05 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C, G – K) and 0.01 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855699/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
J) short, rounded posteriorly, 0.47 times as long as wide. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD26FFC0F5D5F8A5FCC7B4A4" box="[758,821,1917,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,213,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Antenna (right side; dorsal view). (B) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (C) Cibarium. (D) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (E) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (F) Claw. (G) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (only right half shown; ventral view). (H) Genital fork (ventral view). (I) & (J) Paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view). (K) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (D, E), 0.05 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C, G – K) and 0.01 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855699/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
K) ellipsoidal, 1.77 times as long as its greatest width, well sclerotized even near juncture with duct, and with many longitudinal fissures on outer surface; internal setae absent; both accessory ducts slender, subequal in diameter to major one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="97C0660BFD25FFC3F7B4F930FA85B44B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855699/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" targetBox="[184,1417,213,1712]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3003683FD25FFC3F7B4F930FA85B44B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1768,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD25FFC3F7B4F930FEE1B5CF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1768,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD25FFC3F6A5F930FD12B5CC" authority="Huang, 2017" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="2017" box="[390,736,1768,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD25FFC3F6A5F930FE14B5CC" box="[390,486,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD25FFC3F6D7F930FD78B5CC" box="[500,650,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD25FFC3F5B9F930FD12B5CC" box="[666,736,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">huangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EAF857EAFD25FFC3F5C4F931FCCAB5CC" box="[743,824,1769,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD25FFC3F5C4F931FCCAB5CC" bold="true" box="[743,824,1769,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) Antenna (right side; dorsal view). (B) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (C) Cibarium. (D) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (E) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (F) Claw. (G) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (only right half shown; ventral view). (H) Genital fork (ventral view). (I) & (J) Paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view). (K) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (D, E), 0.05 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C, G–K) and 0.01 mm (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="97C0660BFD24FFC2F7B4F9C7FA7FB5FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" targetBox="[176,1417,219,1517]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3003683FD24FFC2F7B4F9C7FA7FB5FD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1567,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD24FFC2F7B4F9C7FEE7B506" bold="true" box="[151,277,1567,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD24FFC2F659F9C7FD28B507" authority="Huang, 2017" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="2017" box="[378,730,1567,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD24FFC2F659F9C7FE28B507" box="[378,474,1567,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD24FFC2F6CFF9C7FD70B507" box="[492,642,1567,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD24FFC2F5B7F9C7FD28B507" box="[660,730,1567,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">huangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EAF857EAFD24FFC2F5C0F9F8FCC4B507" box="[739,822,1568,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD24FFC2F5C0F9F8FCC4B507" bold="true" box="[739,822,1568,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (C) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) & (F) Styles (E, right side, ventrolateral view; F, left side, caudal view). (G) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (H) Ventral plate (caudal view). (I) Median sclerite (caudal view). (J) Paramere (right side; caudal view). (K) Aedeagal membrane (caudal view). (L) & (M) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B, C), and 0.02 mm (A, D–M).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="97C0660BFD23FFC5F7B4F89EFDC0B4C4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855705/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" targetBox="[197,1380,213,1798]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3003683FD23FFC5F7B4F89EFDC0B4C4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1862,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD23FFC5F7B4F89EFEE1B46E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1862,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD23FFC5F652F89EFD3FB46E" authority="Huang, 2017" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="2017" box="[369,717,1862,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD23FFC5F652F89EFE23B46E" box="[369,465,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD23FFC5F6C2F89EFD85B46E" box="[481,631,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD23FFC5F5A4F89EFD3FB46E" box="[647,717,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">huangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EAF857EAFD23FFC5F5F6F89FFCD4B46E" box="[725,806,1863,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD23FFC5F5F6F89FFCD4B46E" bold="true" box="[725,806,1863,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) Frontal trichome. (B.) Facial trichome. (C)–(F) Thoracic trichomes (C, dorsomedial; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral). (G) Gill showing long secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (right side; outer view). (H) Basal portion of gill showing short secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (left side; outer view). (I) Hair-like seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 1. (J) Hair-like seta and minute seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2. (K) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (L) Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (L), 0.1 mm (G, H) and 0.02 mm (A–F, I–K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="97C0660BFD22FFC4F7B4FB0AFF44B676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855707/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" targetBox="[218,1366,235,1190]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3003683FD22FFC4F7B4FB0AFF44B676" blockId="5.[151,1436,1234,1348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD22FFC4F7B4FB0AFEE1B7D5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1234,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD22FFC4F659FB0AFD24B7DA" authority="Huang, 2017" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="2017" box="[378,726,1234,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD22FFC4F659FB0AFE28B7DA" box="[378,474,1234,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD22FFC4F6C9FB0AFD72B7DA" box="[490,640,1234,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD22FFC4F5B3FB0AFD24B7DA" box="[656,726,1234,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">huangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EAF857EAFD22FFC4F5FEFB0BFCDDB7DA" box="[733,815,1235,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD22FFC4F5FEFB0BFCDDB7DA" bold="true" box="[733,815,1235,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) Mandible (lateral view). (B) Hypostoma (ventral view). (C) Head capsule showing postgenal cleft (ventral view). (D) Unbranched colorless setae on dorsolateral surface of abdominal segment 5. (E) Dark branched setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 8. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (C), 0.02 mm (A, B, D, E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3003683FD22FFC4F7E4FAB3FA6FB4DA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1387,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD22FFC4F7E4FAB3FEF6B6B6" bold="true" box="[199,260,1387,1412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="04479B66FD22FFC4F68BFAB4FDF6B6B1" box="[424,516,1388,1412]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD22FFC4F533FAB3FDA7B6B6" bold="true" box="[528,597,1387,1412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD22FFC4F533FAB3FDBCB6B6" bold="true" box="[528,590,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Somewhat wider than thorax. Upper eye dark brown, consisting of large facets in 12 or 13 vertical columns and in 13 or 14 horizontal rows. Face black, grayish white pruinose. Clypeus black, grayish white pruinose, densely covered with golden-yellow scale-like medium-long hairs (mostly directed upward) interspersed with several dark-brown longer hairs. Antenna composed of scape, pedicel and eight flagellomeres, medium to dark brown except scape and pedicel yellow or dark yellow and base of first flagellomere whitish yellow; first flagellomere elongate, 1.60 times as long as second one. Maxillary palp light to medium brown, with five segments, proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth segments 1.00:1.17:2.56; third segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD22FFC4F7BCF9BFFF10B5B2" box="[159,226,1639,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,219,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (C) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) & (F) Styles (E, right side, ventrolateral view; F, left side, caudal view). (G) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (H) Ventral plate (caudal view). (I) Median sclerite (caudal view). (J) Paramere (right side; caudal view). (K) Aedeagal membrane (caudal view). (L) & (M) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B, C), and 0.02 mm (A, D – M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855703/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A) widened apically; sensory vesicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD22FFC4F5B1F9BFFD27B5B2" box="[658,725,1639,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,219,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (C) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) & (F) Styles (E, right side, ventrolateral view; F, left side, caudal view). (G) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (H) Ventral plate (caudal view). (I) Median sclerite (caudal view). (J) Paramere (right side; caudal view). (K) Aedeagal membrane (caudal view). (L) & (M) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B, C), and 0.02 mm (A, D – M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855703/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A) ellipsoidal, small (0.24 times as long as third segment), and with small opening.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD22FFC4F65EF953FE20B596" bold="true" box="[381,466,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Nearly as in female except fine hairs on scutum and scutellum yellowish, intermixed with dark short hairs near anterior margin of scutum.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD22FFC4F5DBF968FCC7B5FA" bold="true" box="[760,821,1711,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD22FFC4F5DBF968FCDCB5F5" bold="true" box="[760,814,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Color and shape nearly as in female except following characters: fore basitarsus moderately dilated, 7.27 times as long as its greatest width; mid basitarsus dark brown except basal half white, hind tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD22FFC4F53EF92FFD92B422" box="[541,608,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,219,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (C) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) & (F) Styles (E, right side, ventrolateral view; F, left side, caudal view). (G) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (H) Ventral plate (caudal view). (I) Median sclerite (caudal view). (J) Paramere (right side; caudal view). (K) Aedeagal membrane (caudal view). (L) & (M) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B, C), and 0.02 mm (A, D – M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855703/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B) white on little less than basal half, with light-brown subbasal spot, light brown on middle one-fifth and brownish black on apical one-third; hind basitarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD22FFC4F36AF8C3FB7EB406" box="[1097,1164,1819,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,219,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (C) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) & (F) Styles (E, right side, ventrolateral view; F, left side, caudal view). (G) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (H) Ventral plate (caudal view). (I) Median sclerite (caudal view). (J) Paramere (right side; caudal view). (K) Aedeagal membrane (caudal view). (L) & (M) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B, C), and 0.02 mm (A, D – M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855703/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C) 6.31 times as long as wide, and 0.65 and 0.59 times as wide as greatest width of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD22FFC4F3C7F8E7FAD4B46A" box="[1252,1318,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,219,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (C) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) & (F) Styles (E, right side, ventrolateral view; F, left side, caudal view). (G) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (H) Ventral plate (caudal view). (I) Median sclerite (caudal view). (J) Paramere (right side; caudal view). (K) Aedeagal membrane (caudal view). (L) & (M) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B, C), and 0.02 mm (A, D – M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855703/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C) slightly longer than wide, and 0.46 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus. Pedisulcus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD22FFC4F358F8BBFB33B44E" box="[1147,1217,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,219,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (C) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) & (F) Styles (E, right side, ventrolateral view; F, left side, caudal view). (G) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (H) Ventral plate (caudal view). (I) Median sclerite (caudal view). (J) Paramere (right side; caudal view). (K) Aedeagal membrane (caudal view). (L) & (M) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B, C), and 0.02 mm (A, D – M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855703/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C) well developed.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD22FFC4F7B4F85FFF26B492" bold="true" box="[151,212,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="04479B66FD22FFC4F619F850FE36B492" box="[314,452,1928,1952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; other features as in females except subcosta without hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD22FFC4F34BF85FFB24B492" bold="true" box="[1128,1238,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal scale dark brown, with fringe of light-brown hairs. Dorsal surface of abdomen medium brown to brownish black, covered with dark-brown short to long hairs; segments 2 and 5–8 each with pair of shiny dorsolateral or lateral patches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3003683FD21FFC7F7B4FF4FFC38B1B7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD21FFC7F7B4FF4FFEF0B382" bold="true" box="[151,258,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Coxite in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD21FFC7F500FF4FFD9AB382" box="[547,616,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,219,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (C) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) & (F) Styles (E, right side, ventrolateral view; F, left side, caudal view). (G) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (H) Ventral plate (caudal view). (I) Median sclerite (caudal view). (J) Paramere (right side; caudal view). (K) Aedeagal membrane (caudal view). (L) & (M) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B, C), and 0.02 mm (A, D – M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D) nearly rectangular, 1.77 times as long as its greatest width, and 1.31 times length of style. Style in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD21FFC7F5A9FF64FD3CB3E6" box="[650,718,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,219,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (C) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) & (F) Styles (E, right side, ventrolateral view; F, left side, caudal view). (G) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (H) Ventral plate (caudal view). (I) Median sclerite (caudal view). (J) Paramere (right side; caudal view). (K) Aedeagal membrane (caudal view). (L) & (M) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B, C), and 0.02 mm (A, D – M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D) bent inward, slightly tapered from base toward middle, then nearly parallel-sided toward near apex, and with apical spine; style in ventrolateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD21FFC7F3E7FF07FAFEB3CA" box="[1220,1292,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,219,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (C) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) & (F) Styles (E, right side, ventrolateral view; F, left side, caudal view). (G) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (H) Ventral plate (caudal view). (I) Median sclerite (caudal view). (J) Paramere (right side; caudal view). (K) Aedeagal membrane (caudal view). (L) & (M) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B, C), and 0.02 mm (A, D – M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E) gradually narrowed from base toward near middle, nearly parallel-sided to apical one-fifth, and then tapered toward apex; style in end view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD21FFC7F644FEFFFE58B272" box="[359,426,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,219,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (C) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) & (F) Styles (E, right side, ventrolateral view; F, left side, caudal view). (G) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (H) Ventral plate (caudal view). (I) Median sclerite (caudal view). (J) Paramere (right side; caudal view). (K) Aedeagal membrane (caudal view). (L) & (M) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B, C), and 0.02 mm (A, D – M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F) with apex slightly protruded close to apical spine to half length of apical spine. Ventral plate in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD21FFC7F6ACFE94FE21B256" box="[399,467,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,219,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (C) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) & (F) Styles (E, right side, ventrolateral view; F, left side, caudal view). (G) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (H) Ventral plate (caudal view). (I) Median sclerite (caudal view). (J) Paramere (right side; caudal view). (K) Aedeagal membrane (caudal view). (L) & (M) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B, C), and 0.02 mm (A, D – M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D) with body transverse, 0.62 times as long as wide, widest in middle, then narrowed posteriorly, with anterior margin produced anteromedially, and posterior margin nearly straight, densely covered with microsetae on ventral surface except anterior half widely bare on each side; basal arms of moderate length, directed forward; ventral plate in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD21FFC7F5BDFE6FFD2DB2E2" box="[670,735,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,219,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (C) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) & (F) Styles (E, right side, ventrolateral view; F, left side, caudal view). (G) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (H) Ventral plate (caudal view). (I) Median sclerite (caudal view). (J) Paramere (right side; caudal view). (K) Aedeagal membrane (caudal view). (L) & (M) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B, C), and 0.02 mm (A, D – M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G) moderately produced ventrally; ventral plate in caudal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD21FFC7F7BCFE04FF10B2C6" box="[159,226,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,219,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (C) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) & (F) Styles (E, right side, ventrolateral view; F, left side, caudal view). (G) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (H) Ventral plate (caudal view). (I) Median sclerite (caudal view). (J) Paramere (right side; caudal view). (K) Aedeagal membrane (caudal view). (L) & (M) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B, C), and 0.02 mm (A, D – M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
H) triangular, tapered ventrally, with lateral margins slightly sinuous and dorsal margin deeply concave, and densely covered with microsetae medially on posterior surface. Median sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD21FFC7F33EFE27FBACB12A" box="[1053,1118,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,219,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (C) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) & (F) Styles (E, right side, ventrolateral view; F, left side, caudal view). (G) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (H) Ventral plate (caudal view). (I) Median sclerite (caudal view). (J) Paramere (right side; caudal view). (K) Aedeagal membrane (caudal view). (L) & (M) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B, C), and 0.02 mm (A, D – M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G, I) thin, plate-like, slightly narrowed toward apex. Paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD21FFC7F53BFDFCFDA9B10E" box="[536,603,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,219,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (C) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) & (F) Styles (E, right side, ventrolateral view; F, left side, caudal view). (G) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (H) Ventral plate (caudal view). (I) Median sclerite (caudal view). (J) Paramere (right side; caudal view). (K) Aedeagal membrane (caudal view). (L) & (M) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B, C), and 0.02 mm (A, D – M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
J) of moderate size, each with three medium-long and several short hooks. Aedeagal membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD21FFC7F6B3FD9FFE21B152" box="[400,467,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,219,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (C) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) & (F) Styles (E, right side, ventrolateral view; F, left side, caudal view). (G) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (H) Ventral plate (caudal view). (I) Median sclerite (caudal view). (J) Paramere (right side; caudal view). (K) Aedeagal membrane (caudal view). (L) & (M) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B, C), and 0.02 mm (A, D – M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
K) moderately setose. Ventral surface of abdominal segment 10 without distinct hairs near posterior margin. Cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD21FFC7F6D1FDB4FDC7B1B6" box="[498,565,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,219,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (C) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) & (F) Styles (E, right side, ventrolateral view; F, left side, caudal view). (G) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (H) Ventral plate (caudal view). (I) Median sclerite (caudal view). (J) Paramere (right side; caudal view). (K) Aedeagal membrane (caudal view). (L) & (M) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B, C), and 0.02 mm (A, D – M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
L, M) small, rounded, with 11 hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3003683FD21FFC7F7E4FD57FC3DB4A7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD21FFC7F7E4FD57FEF7B19A" bold="true" box="[199,261,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="04479B66FD21FFC7F6C8FD57FDB8B195" box="[491,586,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD21FFC7F57FFD57FD68B19A" bold="true" box="[604,666,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Integument light yellow, moderately covered with small round tubercles; antennal sheath without any protuberances; frons with three pairs of unbranched long trichomes with coiled or uncoiled apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD21FFC7F6E7FD0FFDFAB1C2" box="[452,520,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[197,1380,213,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1409,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Frontal trichome. (B.) Facial trichome. (C) – (F) Thoracic trichomes (C, dorsomedial; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral). (G) Gill showing long secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (right side; outer view). (H) Basal portion of gill showing short secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (left side; outer view). (I) Hair-like seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 1. (J) Hair-like seta and minute seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2. (K) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (L) Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (L), 0.1 mm (G, H) and 0.02 mm (A – F, I – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A); face with pair of unbranched long trichomes with uncoiled apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD21FFC7F216FD0FFA8BB1C2" box="[1333,1401,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[197,1380,213,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1409,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Frontal trichome. (B.) Facial trichome. (C) – (F) Thoracic trichomes (C, dorsomedial; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral). (G) Gill showing long secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (right side; outer view). (H) Basal portion of gill showing short secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (left side; outer view). (I) Hair-like seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 1. (J) Hair-like seta and minute seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2. (K) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (L) Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (L), 0.1 mm (G, H) and 0.02 mm (A – F, I – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B), and three frontal trichomes on each side arising close together, subequal in length to one another and much longer than facial one.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD21FFC7F66AFCC7FE6DB00A" bold="true" box="[329,415,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Integument yellow, moderately covered with round tubercles, with three long anterodorsal trichomes with coiled or uncoiled apices (anterior and middle trichomes subequal in length to each other, and slightly longer than posterior one) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD21FFC7F516FCBFFD89B0B2" box="[565,635,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[197,1380,213,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1409,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Frontal trichome. (B.) Facial trichome. (C) – (F) Thoracic trichomes (C, dorsomedial; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral). (G) Gill showing long secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (right side; outer view). (H) Basal portion of gill showing short secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (left side; outer view). (I) Hair-like seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 1. (J) Hair-like seta and minute seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2. (K) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (L) Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (L), 0.1 mm (G, H) and 0.02 mm (A – F, I – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C), two long anterolateral trichomes (one with coiled apex, one with uncoiled apex) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD21FFC7F679FC54FE50B096" box="[346,418,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[197,1380,213,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1409,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Frontal trichome. (B.) Facial trichome. (C) – (F) Thoracic trichomes (C, dorsomedial; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral). (G) Gill showing long secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (right side; outer view). (H) Basal portion of gill showing short secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (left side; outer view). (I) Hair-like seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 1. (J) Hair-like seta and minute seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2. (K) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (L) Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (L), 0.1 mm (G, H) and 0.02 mm (A – F, I – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D), one medium-long mediolateral trichome with uncoiled apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD21FFC7F396FC54FB0CB096" box="[1205,1278,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[197,1380,213,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1409,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Frontal trichome. (B.) Facial trichome. (C) – (F) Thoracic trichomes (C, dorsomedial; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral). (G) Gill showing long secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (right side; outer view). (H) Basal portion of gill showing short secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (left side; outer view). (I) Hair-like seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 1. (J) Hair-like seta and minute seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2. (K) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (L) Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (L), 0.1 mm (G, H) and 0.02 mm (A – F, I – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E), and three ventrolateral trichomes with uncoiled apices (one medium-long, two short) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD21FFC7F321FC77FBB7B0FA" box="[1026,1093,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[197,1380,213,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1409,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Frontal trichome. (B.) Facial trichome. (C) – (F) Thoracic trichomes (C, dorsomedial; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral). (G) Gill showing long secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (right side; outer view). (H) Basal portion of gill showing short secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (left side; outer view). (I) Hair-like seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 1. (J) Hair-like seta and minute seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2. (K) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (L) Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (L), 0.1 mm (G, H) and 0.02 mm (A – F, I – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F) on each side; all trichomes unbranched. Gill (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD21FFC7F64AFC0CFE5EB0DE" box="[361,428,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[197,1380,213,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1409,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Frontal trichome. (B.) Facial trichome. (C) – (F) Thoracic trichomes (C, dorsomedial; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral). (G) Gill showing long secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (right side; outer view). (H) Basal portion of gill showing short secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (left side; outer view). (I) Hair-like seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 1. (J) Hair-like seta and minute seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2. (K) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (L) Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (L), 0.1 mm (G, H) and 0.02 mm (A – F, I – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G, H) composed of 8 slender thread-like filaments, arranged as [(1+2) +(1+2)]+2 from dorsal to ventral, with short common basal stalk having somewhat swollen transparent basal fenestra ventrally (often partially broken) at base; common basal stalk 0.67–0.68 times as long as interspiracular trunk; dorsal and middle triplets sharing short stalk; three filaments of dorsal and middle triplets each composed of one filament and two paired filaments with medium-long primary stalk and short to long secondary stalk; ventral paired filaments with medium-long stalk 1.02–1.57 times as long as common basal stalk; stalk of ventral pair 1.07–1.10 times as thick as primary stalk of middle triplet, 1.07–1.18 times as thick as primary stalk of dorsal triplet, and 0.83–0.94 times as thick as common stalk of middle and dorsal triplets; primary stalk of dorsal triplet lying against that of lower pair at angle of 90 degrees when viewed laterally; all filaments light brown, gradually tapered toward apex, subequal in length to one another (
|
||
<quantity id="04479B66FD21FFC7F53DFACFFD55B602" box="[542,679,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
including their own stalks and common basal stalk); two filaments of ventral pair subequal in thickness to each other, and somewhat thicker than six other filaments when compared basally; cuticle of all filaments with well-defined annular ridges and furrows though becoming less marked apically, densely covered with minute tubercles.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD21FFC7F59AFA5CFCD5B6AF" bold="true" box="[697,807,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsally, all segments light yellow, segments 1–5 each sparsely covered with minute spines; segment 1 with one unbranched slender medium-long hair-like seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD21FFC7F265FA7FFA7BB6F2" box="[1350,1417,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[197,1380,213,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1409,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Frontal trichome. (B.) Facial trichome. (C) – (F) Thoracic trichomes (C, dorsomedial; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral). (G) Gill showing long secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (right side; outer view). (H) Basal portion of gill showing short secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (left side; outer view). (I) Hair-like seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 1. (J) Hair-like seta and minute seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2. (K) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (L) Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (L), 0.1 mm (G, H) and 0.02 mm (A – F, I – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="B7011043FD21FFC7F25FFA70FA7BB6F2" box="[1404,1417,1448,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">3</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I) on each side; segment 2 with one unbranched slender medium-long hair-like seta and five short setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD21FFC7F260FA14FA75B6D6" box="[1347,1415,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[197,1380,213,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1409,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Frontal trichome. (B.) Facial trichome. (C) – (F) Thoracic trichomes (C, dorsomedial; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral). (G) Gill showing long secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (right side; outer view). (H) Basal portion of gill showing short secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (left side; outer view). (I) Hair-like seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 1. (J) Hair-like seta and minute seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2. (K) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (L) Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (L), 0.1 mm (G, H) and 0.02 mm (A – F, I – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
J) submedially on each side; segments 3 and 4 each with four hooked spines and one short seta on each side; segment 5 with five short setae on each side; segments 6–9 each with spine-combs in transverse row (though those on segment 9 slightly smaller than those on segment 8) and comb-like groups of minute spines on each side; segments 6–8 each with one short seta on each side; segment 9 with pair of wide flat terminal hooks of which outer margin is 5.0–5.2 times as long as inner margin and crenulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD21FFC7F5CCF9A7FCC2B5AA" box="[751,816,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[197,1380,213,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1409,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Frontal trichome. (B.) Facial trichome. (C) – (F) Thoracic trichomes (C, dorsomedial; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral). (G) Gill showing long secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (right side; outer view). (H) Basal portion of gill showing short secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (left side; outer view). (I) Hair-like seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 1. (J) Hair-like seta and minute seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2. (K) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (L) Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (L), 0.1 mm (G, H) and 0.02 mm (A – F, I – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
K). Ventrally, segment 4 with one unbranched hook and few slender short setae on each side; segment 5 with pair of bifid hooks submedially and few slender short setae on each side; segments 6 and 7 each with pair of bifid inner and unbranched outer hooks somewhat spaced from each other and few slender short setae on each side; segments 4–8 each with comb-like groups of minute spines. Each side of segment 9 with three grapnel-shaped hooklets.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD21FFC7F41CF8D7FC65B41A" bold="true" box="[831,919,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD21FFC7F493F8D7FC09B41A" box="[944,1019,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[197,1380,213,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1409,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Frontal trichome. (B.) Facial trichome. (C) – (F) Thoracic trichomes (C, dorsomedial; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral). (G) Gill showing long secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (right side; outer view). (H) Basal portion of gill showing short secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (left side; outer view). (I) Hair-like seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 1. (J) Hair-like seta and minute seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2. (K) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (L) Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (L), 0.1 mm (G, H) and 0.02 mm (A – F, I – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
L). Wall-pocket-shaped, thinly and moderately woven, widely extended ventrolaterally; anterodorsal margin not thickly woven, often somewhat produced anteriorly forming short bulge when viewed dorsally; posterior one-half with floor roughly or moderately woven; individual threads visible; 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="04479B66FD21FFC7F56EF8A4FD53B4A6" box="[589,673,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="04479B66FD21FFC7F414F8A4FC79B4A6" box="[823,907,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3003683FD21FFC6F7E4F878FCDEB7F6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="445" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD21FFC7F7E4F878FE9AB48B" bold="true" box="[199,360,1952,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Mature larva</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="04479B66FD21FFC7F52DF878FD98B48A" box="[526,618,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body color creamy, with reddish-brown markings: thoracic segment 1 encircled with distinct broad band, though tapered from dorsal to ventral, and disconnected dorsomedially and ventromedially; thoracic segment 1 ventrally with distinct broad band posterior to base of thoracic proleg; abdominal segment 1 encircled with distinct broad band though disconnected dorsomedially and ventromedially; abdominal segments 2 and 3 each dorsally with thin transverse band though disconnected dorsomedially, abdominal segment 4 with thin transverse band dorsally, though disconnected dorsomedially, and lateral spot on each side; abdominal segment 5 with distinct broad band dorsally, though disconnected dorsomedially, and distinct lateral spot on each side; abdominal segments 6–8 each with color markings on dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces, though dorsomedial portion of each of segments 6 and 7 widely unpigmented; abdominal segments 6 and 7 each with thin transverse band ventrally, though two bands are connected to each other by thin narrow longitudinal band. Cephalic apotome pale yellow with somewhat darkened transverse band along posterior margin; head spots faintly positive; densely covered with unbranched colorless minute setae. Lateral surface of head capsule pale yellow except eye-spot region whitish and moderately covered with unbranched colorless minute setae; spots indistinct. Ventral surface of head capsule pale yellow except somewhat darkened area near posterior margin on each side of postgenal cleft, and sparsely covered with unbranched colorless setae. Antenna composed of three articles and apical sensillum, somewhat longer than stem of labral fan; proportional lengths of first, second, and third articles 1.00:0.84:0.84. Labral fan with 32 main rays. Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD20FFC6F434FD57FCA8B19A" box="[791,858,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1234,1256]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,235,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1406,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Mandible (lateral view). (B) Hypostoma (ventral view). (C) Head capsule showing postgenal cleft (ventral view). (D) Unbranched colorless setae on dorsolateral surface of abdominal segment 5. (E) Dark branched setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 8. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (C), 0.02 mm (A, B, D, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855707/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A) with three comb-teeth decreasing in length from first to third; mandibular serration composed of two teeth (one medium-sized and one small); major tooth at acute angle against mandible on apical side; supernumerary serrations absent. Hypostoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD20FFC6F34CFD0FFB47B1C2" box="[1135,1205,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1234,1256]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,235,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1406,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Mandible (lateral view). (B) Hypostoma (ventral view). (C) Head capsule showing postgenal cleft (ventral view). (D) Unbranched colorless setae on dorsolateral surface of abdominal segment 5. (E) Dark branched setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 8. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (C), 0.02 mm (A, B, D, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855707/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with row of nine apical teeth; median tooth subequal in length to corner teeth, which are slightly longer than three intermediate teeth on each side; lateral margin smooth; four or five hypostomal bristles per side lying nearly parallel to lateral margin. Postgenal cleft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD20FFC6F66DFC9CFE60B06E" box="[334,402,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1234,1256]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,235,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1406,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Mandible (lateral view). (B) Hypostoma (ventral view). (C) Head capsule showing postgenal cleft (ventral view). (D) Unbranched colorless setae on dorsolateral surface of abdominal segment 5. (E) Dark branched setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 8. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (C), 0.02 mm (A, B, D, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855707/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C) medium-long, 1.29 times as long as postgenal bridge. Cervical sclerite composed of two pale small pieces, not fused to occiput, widely separated medially from each other. Thoracic segments 1–3 and abdominal segments 1–5 each covered with few to several unbranched colorless setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD20FFC6F3E4FC54FAE3B096" box="[1223,1297,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1234,1256]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,235,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1406,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Mandible (lateral view). (B) Hypostoma (ventral view). (C) Head capsule showing postgenal cleft (ventral view). (D) Unbranched colorless setae on dorsolateral surface of abdominal segment 5. (E) Dark branched setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 8. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (C), 0.02 mm (A, B, D, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855707/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D) on each dorsolateral surface, and abdominal segments 6–9 moderately or densely covered with bifid to quadrifid branched minute dark setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD20FFC6F648FC0CFE5EB0DE" box="[363,428,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1234,1256]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,235,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1406,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Mandible (lateral view). (B) Hypostoma (ventral view). (C) Head capsule showing postgenal cleft (ventral view). (D) Unbranched colorless setae on dorsolateral surface of abdominal segment 5. (E) Dark branched setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 8. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (C), 0.02 mm (A, B, D, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855707/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E) on dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces interspersed with few unbranched colorless setae on each dorsolateral surface, and last segment moderately or densely covered with unbranched colorless setae on each side of anal sclerite. Rectal scales absent. Rectal papilla compound, each of three lobes with finger-like secondary lobules, though their number uncountable. Anal sclerite of usual X-form, with anterior arms 0.8 times length of posterior ones, broadly sclerotized at base; accessory sclerite absent. Last abdominal segment expanded ventrolaterally forming double bulges on each side, visible as large conical ventral papilla when viewed from side. Posterior circlet with 65 rows of up to 13 hooklets per row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BA56508FD20FFC6F7E4FB17FCFEB667" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3003683FD20FFC6F7E4FB17FCFEB667" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73D73CDEFD20FFC6F7E4FB17FCFAB667" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587262053" collectingDate="2012-10-25" collectorName="Y. T. Huang. & One" country="Taiwan" county="Pingxi District" location="Female" municipality="Jing'an Road" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="New Taipei City" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F7E4FB17FE83B7DA" bold="true" box="[199,369,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C048821FD20FFC6F7E4FB17FEF0B7DA" box="[199,258,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C048821FD20FFC6F6A1FB08FDE8B7DA" box="[386,538,1232,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="C6606058FD20FFC6F50BFB17FD88B7DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B168795FD26FFC9F7B4FF4FFB5AB06E:C6606058FD20FFC6F50BFB17FD88B7DA" box="[552,634,1231,1256]" country="Taiwan" county="Pingxi District" municipality="Jing'an Road" name="Female" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" stateProvince="New Taipei City">Female</location>
|
||
(with associated pupal exuviae and cocoon) (in 80% ethanol) reared from pupa, collected from
|
||
<location id="C6606058FD20FFC6F6E3FB2CFD94B63F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B168795FD26FFC9F7B4FF4FFB5AB06E:C6606058FD20FFC6F6E3FB2CFD94B63F" box="[448,614,1268,1293]" country="Taiwan" county="Pingxi District" municipality="Jing'an Road" name="Keelung River" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" stateProvince="New Taipei City">Keelung River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C6606058FD20FFC6F553FB2CFD36B63F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B168795FD26FFC9F7B4FF4FFB5AB06E:C6606058FD20FFC6F553FB2CFD36B63F" box="[624,708,1268,1293]" country="Taiwan" county="Pingxi District" municipality="Jing'an Road" name="Section" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" stateProvince="New Taipei City">Section</location>
|
||
2,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2364ACF9FD20FFC6F5C4FB2CFC8FB63F" box="[743,893,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Jing’an Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2A614E0FFD20FFC6F4ABFB2CFBDDB63F" box="[904,1071,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Pingxi District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="017BF861FD20FFC6F31AFB2DFB00B63F" box="[1081,1266,1268,1293]" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="017BF861FD20FFC6F356FB2CFB00B63F" box="[1141,1266,1268,1293]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Taipei City</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBA87613FD20FFC6F3DEFB2CFA9EB63E" box="[1277,1388,1268,1292]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="A745E9ABFD20FFC6F254FB2CFF1DB602" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" value="2012-10-25">
|
||
<date id="B7011043FD20FFC6F254FB2CFF1DB602" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" value="2012-10-25">25- X-2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName id="6E4A5355FD20FFC6F603FAC1FE5BB603" box="[288,425,1305,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Y.T. Huang.</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C048821FD20FFC6F692FAC0FDA2B602" box="[433,592,1304,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="6E4A5355FD20FFC6F57FFAC0FD79B602" box="[604,651,1304,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">One</collectorName>
|
||
male, reared from pupa, one pupa, one pupal exuviae, and one larva (all in 80% ethanol), data same as those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C048821FD20FFC6F581FAE4FCFAB667" box="[674,776,1340,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BA56508FD20FFC6F7E4FA87FE33B64A" box="[199,449,1375,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3003683FD20FFC6F7E4FA87FE33B64A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,449,1375,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F7E4FA87FEABB64A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1375,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBA87613FD20FFC6F644FA87FE4FB64A" box="[359,445,1375,1400]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BA56508FD20FFC6F7E4FA5CFC3DB562" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3003683FD20FFC6F7E4FA5CFD01B6F2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F7E4FA5CFEB4B6AF" bold="true" box="[199,326,1412,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD20FFC6F50DFA5CFD8EB6AE" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="2017" box="[558,636,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F50DFA5CFD8EB6AE" box="[558,636,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">huangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is in honor of Dr. Yao-Te Huang, who collected this new species and greatly contributed to studies of black flies in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBA87613FD20FFC6F5B9FA7FFD02B6F2" box="[666,752,1447,1472]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3003683FD20FFC6F7E4FA14FC3DB562" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F7E4FA14FE77B6D7" bold="true" box="[199,389,1484,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Biological notes</emphasis>
|
||
. The pupae and larva of this new species were collected from grass leaves trailing in the current of a river (width
|
||
<quantity id="04479B66FD20FFC6F697FA28FE05B53A" box="[436,503,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3m</quantity>
|
||
, water temperature 14˚C, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="04479B66FD20FFC6F4B1FA28FBE7B53A" box="[914,1045,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" unit="m" value="305.0" valueMax="310.0" valueMin="300.0">300–310 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A68B5044FD20FFC6F300FA37FB3FB53A" box="[1059,1229,1519,1544]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" precision="1" value="25.02086">25°01’15.1” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A68B5044FD20FFC6F3F9FA28FA7DB53A" box="[1242,1423,1520,1544]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" precision="1" value="121.71386">121°42’49.9” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). Associated species were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD20FFC6F692F9CCFC3EB51F" authority="Takaoka & Huang" authorityName="Takaoka & Huang" authorityYear="2006" box="[433,972,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chungi" subGenus="Simulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F692F9CCFDE9B51E" box="[433,539,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F50FF9CCFD64B51E" box="[556,662,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F584F9CCFD06B51E" box="[679,756,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">chungi</emphasis>
|
||
Takaoka & Huang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD20FFC6F4FAF9CCFAB9B51F" authority="(Shiraki)" authorityName="Shiraki" baseAuthorityName="Shiraki" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[985,1355,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquestriatum" subGenus="Simulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F4FAF9CCFC15B519" box="[985,999,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F4DCF9CCFBE6B519" box="[1023,1044,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F306F9CDFB2EB51E" box="[1061,1244,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">quinquestriatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Shiraki)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD20FFC6F274F9CCFE68B562" authority="Takaoka & Davies" authorityName="Takaoka & Davies" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani" subGenus="Simulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F274F9CCFA97B519" box="[1367,1381,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F25EF9CCFA61B519" box="[1405,1427,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F7B4F9E0FF31B57D" box="[151,195,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">tani</emphasis>
|
||
Takaoka & Davies
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(complex) and
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F569F9E0FDAAB57D" box="[586,600,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F54CF9E0FD76B57D" box="[623,644,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">S.</emphasis>
|
||
) sp. nr.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F5FCF9E0FCAFB562" box="[735,861,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">bidentatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Shiraki).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BA56508FD20FFC9F7E4F984FB5AB06E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3003683FD20FFC9F7E4F984FEBEB2E2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F7E4F984FEB7B547" bold="true" box="[199,325,1628,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD20FFC6F676F984FDBBB546" authority="Huang, 2017" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="2017" box="[341,585,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F676F984FE4DB546" box="[341,447,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F6F2F984FE10B541" box="[465,482,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F6D8F984FDBBB546" box="[507,585,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">huangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EAF857EAFD20FFC6F571F985FD59B546" box="[594,683,1629,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD20FFC6F4A0F984FBFCB546" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1925" box="[899,1038,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F4A0F984FC63B541" box="[899,913,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F482F985FBFCB546" box="[929,1038,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">varicorne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group because it has eight flagellomeres on its adult antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD20FFC6F500F9A7FD90B5AA" box="[547,610,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,213,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Antenna (right side; dorsal view). (B) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (C) Cibarium. (D) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (E) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (F) Claw. (G) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (only right half shown; ventral view). (H) Genital fork (ventral view). (I) & (J) Paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view). (K) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (D, E), 0.05 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C, G – K) and 0.01 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855699/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A), and is further placed in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD20FFC6F4EBF958FBC5B5AA" box="[968,1079,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F4EBF958FC24B5A5" box="[968,982,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F4C7F958FBC5B5AA" box="[996,1079,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">burtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup by having the female subcosta haired, spermatheca ellipsoidal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD20FFC6F544F97CFD57B58E" box="[615,677,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,213,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Antenna (right side; dorsal view). (B) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (C) Cibarium. (D) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (E) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (F) Claw. (G) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (only right half shown; ventral view). (H) Genital fork (ventral view). (I) & (J) Paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view). (K) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (D, E), 0.05 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C, G – K) and 0.01 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855699/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
K), and male ventral plate moderately produced ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD20FFC6F215F97CFA8BB58E" box="[1334,1401,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,219,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1546]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (C) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (D) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (E) & (F) Styles (E, right side, ventrolateral view; F, left side, caudal view). (G) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (H) Ventral plate (caudal view). (I) Median sclerite (caudal view). (J) Paramere (right side; caudal view). (K) Aedeagal membrane (caudal view). (L) & (M) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B, C), and 0.02 mm (A, D – M)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855703/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
H), as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A72E4B72FD20FFC6F617F91FFE1AB5D2" author="Takaoka" box="[308,488,1735,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" refString="Takaoka, H. (2012) Morphotaxonomic revision of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Oriental Region. Zootaxa, 3577, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2012">Takaoka (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Among the four known species of this subgroup,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD20FFC6F33EF910FA6AB5D2" authority="Takaoka & Davies" authorityName="Takaoka & Davies" box="[1053,1432,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burtoni" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F33EF910FBC0B5ED" box="[1053,1074,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F360F910FBAAB5ED" box="[1091,1112,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">G.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F348F910FB4FB5D2" box="[1131,1213,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">burtoni</emphasis>
|
||
Takaoka & Davies
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBA87613FD20FFC6F576F934FD49B437" box="[597,699,1772,1797]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A72E4B72FD20FFC6F5F1F934FC08B437" author="Takaoka" box="[722,1018,1772,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" refString="Takaoka, H. & Davies, D. M. (1995) The Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of West Malaysia. Kyushu University Press, Fukuoka, viii + 175 pp." type="book" year="1995">Takaoka & Davies 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and also recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBA87613FD20FFC6F21BF934FA6EB437" box="[1336,1436,1772,1797]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A72E4B72FD20FFC6F7BDF8D7FE04B41A" author="Takaoka" box="[158,502,1807,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" refString="Takaoka, H. & Choochote, W. (2004) A list of and keys to black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Thailand. Tropical Medicine and Health, 32 (2), 189 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.2149 / tmh. 32.189" type="journal article" year="2004">Takaoka and Choochote 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), appears to be most similar to this new species by having a shiny tergite 5 of the female abdomen, broad terminal hooks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD20FFC6F578F8ECFD6FB47E" box="[603,669,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[197,1380,213,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1409,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Frontal trichome. (B.) Facial trichome. (C) – (F) Thoracic trichomes (C, dorsomedial; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral). (G) Gill showing long secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (right side; outer view). (H) Basal portion of gill showing short secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (left side; outer view). (I) Hair-like seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 1. (J) Hair-like seta and minute seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2. (K) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (L) Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (L), 0.1 mm (G, H) and 0.02 mm (A – F, I – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855705/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
K) on the pupal abdomen, and reddish-brown markings on the larval body. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD20FFC6F673F880FE1EB442" authority="Huang, 2017" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="2017" box="[336,492,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F673F880FEACB45D" box="[336,350,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F656F880FE79B45D" box="[373,395,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">G.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F6BDF880FE1EB442" box="[414,492,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">huangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EAF857EAFD20FFC6F6D7F880FDB9B45D" box="[500,587,1880,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD20FFC6F464F880FC45B442" box="[839,951,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F464F880FC45B442" box="[839,951,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">S. burtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following morphological characters (those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD20FFC6F629F8A4FE8FB4A6" box="[266,381,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F629F8A4FEEAB4A1" box="[266,280,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD20FFC6F608F8A4FE8FB4A6" box="[299,381,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">burtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in parentheses): in both female and male by flagellomeres of antennae almost uniformly darkened except the basal one-third of the first flagellomere yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD20FFC6F4D2F878FBCAB48A" box="[1009,1080,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,213,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Antenna (right side; dorsal view). (B) Third segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (C) Cibarium. (D) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (E) Basitarsus and tarsomere 2 of hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (left side; outer view). (F) Claw. (G) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (only right half shown; ventral view). (H) Genital fork (ventral view). (I) & (J) Paraprocts and cerci (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view). (K) Spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (D, E), 0.05 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C, G – K) and 0.01 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855699/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="445">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A) (third and fifth to eighth flagellomeres darkened and other flagellomeres entirely or partially yellow or dark yellow); in the female by the mandible with 30 inner and six or seven outer teeth (24 inner and three outer teeth), relative length of the fore basitarsus against its greatest width 6.5 (4.7), relative length of the hind basitarsus against its greatest width 6.41 (7.2), relative length of the claw tooth against the claw 0.53 (0.50), and stem of the genital fork with a widened apex (with a narrow apex); in the male by the relative length of the sensory vesicle against the third segment of the maxillary palp 0.24 (0.3) and relative length of the fore basitarsus against its greatest width 7.3 (6.1); in the pupa by the relative length of the common basal stalk against the interspiracular trunk 0.67–0.68 (0.82) and terminal hooks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD2FFFC9F7BCFEB7FF11B2BA" box="[159,227,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[197,1380,213,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1409,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Frontal trichome. (B.) Facial trichome. (C) – (F) Thoracic trichomes (C, dorsomedial; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral). (G) Gill showing long secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (right side; outer view). (H) Basal portion of gill showing short secondary stalks of middle and dorsal triplets (left side; outer view). (I) Hair-like seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 1. (J) Hair-like seta and minute seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2. (K) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (L) Cocoon (dorsal view). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (L), 0.1 mm (G, H) and 0.02 mm (A – F, I – K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855705/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
K) with the outer margin crenulated (undulated), and relative length of the outer margin against the inner margin 5.5–5.7 (2.3–3.0); in the larva by the postgenal cleft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B842A06FD2FFFC9F465FE4CFC78B29E" box="[838,906,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1234,1256]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,235,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1406,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) huangi sp. nov. (A) Mandible (lateral view). (B) Hypostoma (ventral view). (C) Head capsule showing postgenal cleft (ventral view). (D) Unbranched colorless setae on dorsolateral surface of abdominal segment 5. (E) Dark branched setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 8. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (C), 0.02 mm (A, B, D, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/855707/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C) with its relative length against the postgenal bridge 1.3 (7.5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3003683FD2FFFC9F7E4FE04FE46B1B6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">
|
||
This new species is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD2FFFC9F570FE04FB82B2C7" authority="Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun" authorityName="Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun" authorityYear="2015" box="[595,1136,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviflagellum" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD2FFFC9F570FE04FD93B2C1" box="[595,609,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD2FFFC9F55AFE04FD78B2C1" box="[633,650,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD2FFFC9F581FE04FCB6B2C6" box="[674,836,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">breviflagellum</emphasis>
|
||
Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBA87613FD2FFFC9F395FE04FAEAB2C7" box="[1206,1304,476,501]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which was described from a male and its pupal exuviae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A72E4B72FD2FFFC9F5BAFE27FC8FB12A" author="Takaoka" box="[665,893,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="446" refString="Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M., Ya'cob, Z., Chen, C. D., Lau, K. W. & Pham, X. D. (2015) The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thua Thien Hue and Lam Dong Provinces, Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3961 (1), 1 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3961.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Takaoka et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in sharing the wide terminal hooks, but differs from the latter species by the smaller male sensory vesicle and cocoon without an anterodorsal projection (sensory vesicle is long, 0.44 times as long as the third maxillary palpal segment and cocoon with an anterodorsal projection in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD2FFFC9F797FDB4FE51B1B6" authorityName="Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun" authorityYear="2015" box="[180,419,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviflagellum" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD2FFFC9F797FDB4FF30B1B1" box="[180,194,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD2FFFC9F7FAFDB4FF18B1B1" box="[217,234,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD2FFFC9F622FDB4FE51B1B6" box="[257,419,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">breviflagellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3003683FD2FFFC9F7E4FD57FC62B1C2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">
|
||
The two other related species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD2FFFC9F500FD48FCC5B19A" authority="Rubtsov" authorityName="Rubtsov" box="[547,823,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shogakii" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD2FFFC9F500FD48FDCAB195" box="[547,568,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD2FFFC9F569FD48FDADB195" box="[586,607,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">G.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD2FFFC9F550FD48FD20B19A" box="[627,722,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">shogakii</emphasis>
|
||
Rubtsov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBA87613FD2FFFC9F45DFD48FC33B195" box="[894,961,656,679]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBA87613FD2FFFC9F4EEFD48FBE3B195" box="[973,1041,656,679]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBA87613FD2FFFC9F368FD57FB7CB19A" box="[1099,1166,655,680]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A72E4B72FD2FFFC9F3BDFD57FAB5B19A" author="Bentinck" box="[1182,1351,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="446" refString="[Bentinck, W.] (1955) THE BLACK FLIES OF JAPAN AND KOREA (DIPTERA: SIMULIIDAE). Contributions of the 406 th Medical General Laboratory, US Department of the Army, Tokyo, 23 pp." type="book" year="1955">Bentinck 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD2FFFC9F2A4FD48FE2FB1FE" authority="Chen & Cao" authorityName="Chen & Cao" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synanceium" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD2FFFC9F2A4FD48FA6EB195" box="[1415,1436,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD2FFFC9F783FD6CFF47B1F9" box="[160,181,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">G.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD2FFFC9F7EBFD6DFEBEB1FE" box="[200,332,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">synanceium</emphasis>
|
||
Chen & Cao
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBA87613FD2FFFC9F502FD6CFD96B1FF" box="[545,612,692,717]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A72E4B72FD2FFFC9F551FD6CFCB8B1FE" author="Chen" box="[626,842,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="446" refString="Chen, H. B. & An, J. Y. (2003) The Blackflies of China (Diptera: Simuliidae). Science Press, Beijing, 448 pp." type="book" year="2003">Chen and An 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), are distinguished from this new species by having a dull female abdominal tergite 5 and cone-like pupal terminal hooks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3003683FD2FFFC9F7E4FD24FB30B027" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,1218,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">
|
||
This new species represents the first record of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD2FFFC9F5DAFD24FC70B026" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1925" box="[761,898,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD2FFFC9F5DAFD24FCF5B021" box="[761,775,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD2FFFC9F436FD25FC70B026" box="[789,898,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">varicorne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group from Taiwan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3003683FD2FFFC9F7E4FCF8FB5AB06E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD2FFFC9F7E4FCF8FE4EB00A" authority="Huang, 2017" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,444,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD2FFFC9F7E4FCF8FEC3B00A" box="[199,305,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD2FFFC9F667FCF8FEABB005" box="[324,345,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">G.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD2FFFC9F64CFCF8FE4EB00A" box="[367,444,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">huangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EAF857EAFD2FFFC9F6E5FCF8FDD2B005" box="[454,544,800,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="446" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from 12 known species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04BF4D00FD2FFFC9F369FCF8FB27B005" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1925" box="[1098,1237,800,823]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD2FFFC9F369FCF8FBAAB005" box="[1098,1112,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CBEA91FD2FFFC9F34BFCF8FB27B005" box="[1128,1237,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="446">varicorne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group as shown in following keys, which were modified from keys provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A72E4B72FD2FFFC9F490FC9CFB56B06E" box="[947,1188,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="446" refString="Takaoka, H., Srisuka, W., Saeung, A. & Choochote, W. (2014) A new species of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thailand, with keys to 11 species of the Simulium varicorne species-group. Journal of Medical Entomology, 51, 314 - 322." type="journal article">Takaoka et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |