190 lines
19 KiB
XML
190 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="5FCDC5162E52B8F78B8089AC2AD6186D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5454637" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5454637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630177214823" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Zhang, Lili, Yang, Ding & Grootaert, Patrick" docDate="2007" docId="24259C33176AFFFEFF1BFEE8FDA0FD40" docLanguage="en" docName="55rbz49-62.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Paraclius asiobates Zhang & Yang & Grootaert 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="D81CE44B1769FFFAFFE7FFA9FFBEFFD8" masterDocTitle="Paraclius (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Dolichopodinae) Of Singapore, With New Species From Mangroves" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699175800976" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="97DAD38186502667ECF8BD6127B59FDA">Paraclius (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Dolichopodinae) Of Singapore, With New Species From Mangroves</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="62253AD81A1E3F7EC1C96E36E4A55068" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0A3567488B4318ED429640F8D6B2762F">Zhang, Lili</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0879D6F6942191CFC8A67D53423B92AF">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="121B8E907056F7A77AAA2E6D6F099B9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6650962D5FE88A17EB2D337CAB137D85">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="736302A8C0E1DD5AF67F3C6102A80F6D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9B1DD982877C2473CC9D1A6AC31554D3">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="209994B75A0D1DC8698DC5C40770DB56">
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<mods:date id="74397AA8388DB32196A76068090EEB90">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C8B58FB183E9D6B6BE27F9538E19CC51">2007-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ED3C2A3871C509948C234957A188DC59">55</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D53190706122D207C546220CD70A2385">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D63ADA859B2A240D8E2F91C80C5B85F9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5454637</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="01224961A34CCA8816EA1C340A18BB41" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="24259C33176AFFFEFF1BFEE8FDA0FD40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24259C33176AFFFEFF1BFEE8FDA0FD40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24259C33176AFFFEFF1BFEE8FDA0FD40" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="E4967EAE176AFFF9FF1BFEE8FDD8FE80" box="[252,614,320,345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AC332D25176AFFF9FF1BFEE8FDD8FE80" blockId="3.[252,614,320,376]" box="[252,614,320,345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="F77B9A49176AFFF9FF1BFEE8FDD8FE80" bold="true" box="[252,614,320,345]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="9EF8F137176AFFF9FF1BFEE8FDD8FE80" bold="true" box="[252,614,320,345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="6B8C56A6176AFFF9FF1BFEE8FE6CFE81" ID-CoL="4CQF3" authority="Zhang & Yang & Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Zhang & Yang & Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[252,466,321,345]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiobates" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9EF8F137176AFFF9FF1BFEE8FE6CFE81" bold="true" box="[252,466,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Paraclius asiobates</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="85CB4C4C176AFFF9FE06FEE9FDD8FE80" box="[481,614,320,344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4967EAE176AFFF9FE92FEC8FE52FEA0" box="[373,492,353,376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AC332D25176AFFF9FE92FEC8FE52FEA0" blockId="3.[252,614,320,376]" box="[373,492,353,376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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(
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<figureCitation id="34B731A0176AFFF9FE9AFEC8FE5AFEA0" box="[381,484,353,376]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[114,158,2092,2113]" captionTargetBox="[113,1454,1165,2049]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[80,1480,1137,2070]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 5–7. Paraclius asiobates, new species: 5, antenna; 6, male genitalia; 7, surstyli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454641/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4967EAE176AFFF9FF96FE09FDA3FDF1" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AC332D25176AFFF9FF96FE09FD07FE0A" blockId="3.[113,752,416,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="9EF8F137176AFFF9FF96FE09FEFEFE6D" bold="true" box="[113,320,416,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="9EF8F137176AFFF9FF96FE09FE97FE6D" bold="true" box="[113,297,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Material examined</emphasis>
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. –
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="1CE42778176AFFF9FEA3FE09FD07FE0A" collectingDate="2005-05-18" collectionCode="PG, ZRC" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="73379387176AFFF9FEA3FE09FE1EFE6D" box="[324,416,416,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male, Sungei Buloh,
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<date id="D8320BE5176AFFF9FD8BFE09FD52FE6D" box="[620,748,416,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2005-05-18">
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<collectingDate id="C876F20D176AFFF9FD8BFE09FD52FE6D" box="[620,748,416,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2005-05-18">18 May.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, mangrove, Mal. 1 (25161, coll.
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<collectionCode id="CA9DB5E0176AFFF9FE4FFE14FE77FE0A" box="[424,457,445,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">PG</collectionCode>
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, Si1192, det.
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<collectionCode id="CA9DB5E0176AFFF9FDA8FE14FDCEFE0A" box="[591,624,445,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">PG</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="CA9DB5E0176AFFF9FD9CFE14FD10FE0A" box="[635,686,445,466]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">ZRC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC332D25176AFFF9FF96FE5EFDA3FDF1" blockId="3.[113,752,503,553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<materialsCitation id="1CE42778176AFFF9FF96FE5EFDA7FDF1" collectingDate="2005-05-25" collectionCode="PG, RBINS" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="73379387176AFFF9FF96FE5EFF6CFDD4" box="[113,210,503,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="BA8AE6AC176AFFF9FF3CFE5EFEA0FDD4" box="[219,286,503,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, Sungei Buloh,
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<date id="D8320BE5176AFFF9FE5FFE5EFD84FDD4" box="[440,570,503,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2005-05-25">
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<collectingDate id="C876F20D176AFFF9FE5FFE5EFD84FDD4" box="[440,570,503,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2005-05-25">25.May 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, mangrove, Mal. 2 (25164, coll.
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<collectionCode id="CA9DB5E0176AFFF9FF14FDBDFEAAFDF1" box="[243,276,532,553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">PG</collectionCode>
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, Si1215, det.
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<collectionCode id="CA9DB5E0176AFFF9FE7CFDBDFE02FDF1" box="[411,444,532,553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">PG</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="CA9DB5E0176AFFF9FE20FDBDFDACFDF1" box="[455,530,532,553]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4967EAE176AFFF9FF96FDF8FD23FCD0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="AC332D25176AFFF9FF96FDF8FD23FCD0" blockId="3.[113,753,592,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="9EF8F137176AFFF9FF96FDF8FF47FDB0" bold="true" box="[113,249,592,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="9EF8F137176AFFF9FF96FDF8FF5BFDB1" bold="true" box="[113,229,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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–
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</emphasis>
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Antenna dark yellow, first flagellomere brown on upper half, yellowish on lower half, 1.7 times as long as wide. Mid femur with 5 to 7 ventral bristles (shorter than width of femur); hind femur with row of black ventral bristles. Aedeagus with denticles. Cercus elongate triangular in lateral view, yellow, with brown marginal clavate bristles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4967EAE176AFFFEFF96FC98FEE8FE00" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AC332D25176AFFF9FF96FC98FF1CFCB0" blockId="3.[113,751,816,872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="9EF8F137176AFFF9FF96FC98FEB2FC90" bold="true" box="[113,268,816,841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="9EF8F137176AFFF9FF96FC98FF4EFC91" bold="true" box="[113,240,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Description</emphasis>
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. –
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</emphasis>
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Male: Body length
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<quantity id="6B7480C0176AFFF9FE01FC98FD85FC90" box="[486,571,817,840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="6B7480C0176AFFF9FD29FC98FF20FCB0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC332D25176AFFF9FF96FC38FA3AFECE" blockId="3.[113,753,913,1096]" lastBlockId="3.[812,1452,192,278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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Head metallic green with pale grey pollen. Face narrowing downward, distinctly narrower than first flagellomere. Hairs and bristles black. Upper 5 postoculars black, mid and lower postocular bristles (including posteroventral hairs) white. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="34B731A0176AFFF9FF3AFBB8FE9FFBF0" box="[221,289,1041,1064]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[114,158,2092,2113]" captionTargetBox="[113,1454,1165,2049]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[80,1480,1137,2070]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 5–7. Paraclius asiobates, new species: 5, antenna; 6, male genitalia; 7, surstyli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454641/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) dark yellowish brown, first flagellomere brown on upper half, yellowish on lower half, 1.7 times as long as wide; arista apicodorsal, minutely pubescent with very short basal segment. Proboscis brown with black hairs, palpus brown with black hairs and black apical bristle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC332D25176AFFF9FCCBFE94FC04FB99" blockId="3.[812,1452,317,1089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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Thorax metallic green with pale grey pollen. Hairs and bristles black. Six strong dc, 6 pairs of acr; scutellum with 6 bristles (lateral pair longest). Propleuron with 1 long black bristle (as long as first flagellomere) on lower part among 7 smaller pale hairs; 1 long black bristle in upper part also among 7– 8 hairs. Legs yellow, fore coxa yellow including base, mid coxa anteriorly yellow, exteriorly brown; hind coxa mainly brownish. Hind femur with a small black anterior spot at tip. Fore tarsomeres completely yellow; mid tarsomeres 3–5 brownish, hind tarsus completely brownish black. Hairs and bristles black. Mid and hind coxae each with 1 exterior bristle. Mid and hind femora each with 1 preapical bristle. Fore femur with 3 pv in apical quarter. Mid femur with 5 to 7 v (as long as femur is wide) in basal half; hind femur with row of black v (shorter than femur is wide) on the entirely length. Fore tibia with 3 ad and 2 pd, apically with 2 short bristles; mid tibia with 4 ad, 3 pd and 1 av, apically with 4 bristles; hind tibia with 4 ad, 5 pd and a row of thin v over the entire length (as long as tibia is wide), apically with 4 bristles. Relative lengths of tibia and 5 tarsomeres LI 1.3: 0.63: 0.23: 0.18: 0.15: 0.15; LII 1.8: 0.75: 0.50: 0.35: 0.25: 0.18; LIII 2: 0.58: 0.85: 0.63: 0.38: 0.2. Wing greyish, veins black; R
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<subScript id="30082F60176AFFF9FA74FC70FA15FC3F" attach="left" box="[1427,1451,985,999]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">4+5</subScript>
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and M distinctly convergent, apical part of M concave towards wing border. CuAx ratio 0.7. Squama white with black hairs. Halter white.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F8F37DAD176AFFF9FF95F785FC0EF799" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5454641" box="[114,944,2092,2113]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454641/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" startId="3.[114,158,2092,2113]" targetBox="[113,1454,1165,2049]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="AC332D25176AFFF9FF95F785FC0EF799" blockId="3.[114,944,2092,2113]" box="[114,944,2092,2113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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Figs. 5–7.
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<taxonomicName id="6B8C56A6176AFFF9FF3EF785FE27F799" authority="Zhang & Yang & Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Zhang & Yang & Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[217,409,2092,2113]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiobates" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9EF8F137176AFFF9FF3EF785FE27F799" box="[217,409,2092,2113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Paraclius asiobates</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="85CB4C4C176AFFF9FE41F785FDA0F799" box="[422,542,2092,2113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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: 5, antenna; 6, male genitalia; 7, surstyli.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="AC332D25176DFFFEFF6FFF68FDFFFE40" blockId="4.[136,775,193,408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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Abdomen metallic green with pale grey pollen. Hairs and bristles black. Tergite 4 and 5 with long black bristles ventrally at side. Male genitalia (
|
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<figureCitation id="34B731A0176DFFFEFE31FEA8FD85FEC0" box="[470,571,257,280]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[114,158,2092,2113]" captionTargetBox="[113,1454,1165,2049]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[80,1480,1137,2070]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 5–7. Paraclius asiobates, new species: 5, antenna; 6, male genitalia; 7, surstyli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454641/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
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): Epandrium longer than wide; lateral lobe long finger-like with 3 bristles; cercus clear yellow; elongate triangular with a row of brown marginal bristles, those on apical half with a clavate tip. Hypandrium thick; aedeagus denticulate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC332D25176DFFFEFF6FFE68FEE8FE00" blockId="4.[136,342,449,472]" box="[136,342,449,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E4967EAE176DFFFEFF6FFDA8FDCBFD80" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="AC332D25176DFFFEFF6FFDA8FDCBFD80" blockId="4.[136,775,512,600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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||
<emphasis id="9EF8F137176DFFFEFF6FFDA8FEADFDC0" bold="true" box="[136,275,512,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="9EF8F137176DFFFEFF6FFDA8FF45FDC1" bold="true" box="[136,251,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Etymology</emphasis>
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. –
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</emphasis>
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The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B8C56A6176DFFFEFE62FDA8FE56FDC0" authorityName="Zhang & Yang & Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[389,488,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiobates">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EF8F137176DFFFEFE62FDA8FE56FDC0" box="[389,488,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">asiobates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comes from the Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="9EF8F137176DFFFEFD30FDA8FCBEFDC0" box="[727,768,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">asis</emphasis>
|
||
, mud, slime, and
|
||
<emphasis id="9EF8F137176DFFFEFEA8FD88FE34FDE0" box="[335,394,545,568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">bates</emphasis>
|
||
, one that walks: referring to its occurrence on the mud flats in the mangrove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E4967EAE176DFFFEFF6FFD28FDA0FD40" box="[136,542,640,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC332D25176DFFFEFF6FFD28FDA0FD40" blockId="4.[136,542,640,665]" box="[136,542,640,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EF8F137176DFFFEFF6FFD28FE97FD40" bold="true" box="[136,297,640,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EF8F137176DFFFEFF6FFD28FEB3FD41" bold="true" box="[136,269,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D49B6DB5176DFFFEFED6FD28FE1EFD40" box="[305,416,641,664]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, mangrove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |