treatments-xml/data/1D/23/32/1D23326B7772FFB0CADC8861FBD0F7AE.xml
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<document id="0F9A0CEE29669844191A11361B96E9C5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.497.3.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5423989" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630389830688" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Li, Ji-Peng, Li, Yu, Li, Tai-Hui, Antonín, Vladimír, Hosen, Md Iqbal, Song, Bin, Xie, Meng-Le &amp; Feng, Zhan" docDate="2021" docId="1D23326B7772FFB0CADC8861FBD0F7AE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.497.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 497 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.497.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Gymnopus similis Antonin, R. Ryoo &amp; K. H. Ka" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="271" masterDocId="E11A4A13777AFFB8CA548C5FFF86FFAE" masterDocTitle="A preliminary report of Gymnopus sect. Impudicae (Omphalotaceae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="263" pageNumber="271" updateTime="1699257667945" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="85669ACA5EF7C5C138CCBD55283F05B6">A preliminary report of Gymnopus sect. Impudicae (Omphalotaceae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF728C0B6948B3FEE504739A9CDB7293">Li, Ji-Peng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6204E0E646974CCA2A462E83AADD45B5">State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China &amp; Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="98373C6B1AD676EBEE7272B45F5F2B71">Li, Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8829F4D74434269ECB1F71ADFFB652D2">Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E3103BC7EBDC1C4CB0FE59234BAAE8A">Li, Tai-Hui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0FB689FB90B2C4DCC5A13716522DB632">State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C9E92086B364D17A0DF09299E4B960C2">Antonín, Vladimír</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="14F12E1EC9A7B4301B15C99E69412B46">Department of Botany, Moravian Museum, Zelný trh 6, CZ- 659 37 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A574591CB3766B53003D48266713EDD2">Hosen, Md Iqbal</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="532D04B4A529F13D532CE3CDF9C0BAF7">State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E7311DEF855B821F4F2B4815B6DA0BC9">Song, Bin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E1B14C6FA50494E48D4C8CC3DAF2EEFD">State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9199E565AE205A1FD320F4D704EF8C8A">Xie, Meng-Le</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AF0F8232D4061E347789AF41E8F627E3">Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China &amp; Life Science College, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="193E85388F834B13D8C9734C81B630EA">Feng, Zhan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B53395CDC04443B8313D9233CC6EB76A">Jiangsu Chinagreen Biotech Corporation, Siyang 223700, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D04F8EC2A0FF8300771E09BC8293E819">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="15A93FAF37D3976C420691FAB3A1CC69">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="84FCAA67335AC85F5BC32ABA424D0452">497</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="62AB2391D196E716459231D5DFE9CC23" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.497.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1D23326B7772FFB0CADC8861FBD0F7AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5486671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5486671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D23326B7772FFB0CADC8861FBD0F7AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D23326B7772FFB0CADC8861FBD0F7AE" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
<subSubSection id="DD90D0F67772FFB0CADC8861FA1DFBF7" box="[136,1435,1086,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9535837D7772FFB0CADC8861FA1DFBF7" blockId="8.[136,1435,1086,1113]" box="[136,1435,1086,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
<heading id="CE7D34117772FFB0CADC8861FA1DFBF7" box="[136,1435,1086,1113]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="528AF8FE7772FFB0CADC8861FD23FBF7" ID-CoL="6KVSF" authority="Antonin, R. Ryoo &amp; K. H. Ka" authorityName="Antonin, R. Ryoo &amp; K. H. Ka" box="[136,677,1086,1113]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="A7FE5F6F7772FFB0CADC8861FED1FBF7" bold="true" box="[136,343,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Gymnopus similis</emphasis>
Antonín, R. Ryoo &amp; K.H. Ka
</taxonomicName>
in Ryoo
<emphasis id="A7FE5F6F7772FFB0C95F8860FCC2FBF6" box="[779,836,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">et al.</emphasis>
, Phytotaxa 268(2): 82, 2016. (
<figureCitation id="0DB19FF87772FFB0CECD8861FACBFBF6" box="[1177,1357,1086,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Basidiomata of Gymnopus species. ab. Gymnopus alliifoetidissimus (GDGM 76695!, holotype), cd. G. densilamellatus (c. HMJAU 49127, d. HMJAU 49128), eg. G. similis (GDGM 78308). ab: photographed by J.P. Li, cd: photographed by M.L. Xie, eg: photographed by Z. Feng." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423993/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">FIGURES 2eg</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="0DB19FF87772FFB0CFD08861FA14FBF7" box="[1412,1426,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,642,664]" captionTargetBox="[170,1407,196,608]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,190,618]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Microscopic features of G. similis (GDGM 78308). a. Basidiospores, b. Basidioles, c. Cheilocystidia, d. Caulocystidia, e. Pileipellis terminal cells. Scale bars, ac = 10 μm, de = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">5</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DD90D0F67772FFB0CADC88D8FBD0F7AE" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" type="description">
<paragraph id="9535837D7772FFB0CADC88D8FAF6FAD6" blockId="8.[136,1452,1158,2049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="A7FE5F6F7772FFB0CADC88D8FE46FB0E" box="[136,448,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Description:—Basidiomata</emphasis>
gregarious.
<emphasis id="A7FE5F6F7772FFB0C81988D9FD15FB0E" box="[589,659,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="52722E987772FFB0C8CF88D9FC93FB0F" box="[667,789,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="10.0">1033 mm</quantity>
broad when dry, plano-convex to applanate, with plane or slightly depressed centre and inflexed then straight margin, surface shallowly sulcate-striate except for the smooth or rugulose centre, light brown (6D5), orange white (5A2) to greyish orange (6B3) when old.
<emphasis id="A7FE5F6F7772FFB0CEDE8891FB74FB46" box="[1162,1266,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Lamellae</emphasis>
emarginate, L = 1621, l = 13, rugulose-intervenose at the base, orange white (5A2) to greyish orange (6B3).
<emphasis id="A7FE5F6F7772FFB0CEF288ADFB58FAA2" box="[1190,1246,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Stipe</emphasis>
5595 ×
<quantity id="52722E987772FFB0CF1C88ADFA21FAA3" box="[1352,1447,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical to clavate,
<quantity id="52722E987772FFB0CB298949FE5FFA9F" box="[381,473,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
thick at the centre, sometimes grooved, laterally compressed or equal to slightly inflated to nearly clavate towards the base (
<quantity id="52722E987772FFB0C8468965FDF2FAFB" box="[530,628,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
), densely whitish tomentose, orange white (6A2) to greyish orange (6B5) or reddish white (7A2) when old; with a whitish to light ochraceous basal tomentum.
<emphasis id="A7FE5F6F7772FFB0CE138901FB16FAD6" box="[1095,1168,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Odour</emphasis>
distinct, like garlic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9535837D7772FFB0CAE989DDFEEBF913" blockId="8.[136,1452,1158,2049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="A7FE5F6F7772FFB0CAE989DDFEDDFA32" box="[189,347,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Basidiospores</emphasis>
67.5 (10) × 2.53 (3.5) μm, (average = 6.8 × 3.0 μm, n = 40, E = 2.002.33 (2.67), Q = 2.24), ellipsoid, sublacrymoid, hyaline, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A7FE5F6F7772FFB0C88A89F9FCB2FA6E" box="[734,820,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Basidia</emphasis>
indistinct (possibly because the sample has been overdried and is in non-ideal state), most likely with the similar size and shape to basidioles.
<emphasis id="A7FE5F6F7772FFB0CE218995FB6CFA4A" box="[1141,1258,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Basidioles</emphasis>
14.532 × 3.56 μm, cylindrical to clavate.
<emphasis id="A7FE5F6F7772FFB0CB9089B1FDE0F9A6" box="[452,614,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
rare, 1439 × 38 μm, clavate, subcylindrical to irregular, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A7FE5F6F7772FFB0CADC8A4DFEACF982" box="[136,298,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="A7FE5F6F7772FFB0CBDE8A4DFE7AF982" box="[394,508,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis composed of cylindrical, thin- to slightly thick-walled, smooth, up to 9 μm wide hyphae; terminal cells cylindrical, slightly coralloid at the apex, obtuse, smooth.
<emphasis id="A7FE5F6F7772FFB0CE1C8A69FB4EF9FE" box="[1096,1224,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis composed of cylindrical, parallelly arranged, slightly thick-walled, smooth, 48 μm wide hyphae.
<emphasis id="A7FE5F6F7772FFB0CE118A05FB67F9DA" box="[1093,1249,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
numerous, 2053 × 4.510 μm, cylindrical, narrowly clavate to sometimes irregular or branched, obtuse, hyaline, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A7FE5F6F7772FFB0CF358A21FE88F912" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A7FE5F6F7772FFB0CAE98A99FE9AF94E" box="[189,284,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Gregarious on debris in a broad-leaf forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9535837D7772FFB0CAE98AB5FD45F886" blockId="8.[136,1452,1158,2049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="A7FE5F6F7772FFB0CAE98AB5FE07F8AA" box="[189,385,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Material studied:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="25E289207772FFB0CBCB8AB5FD46F886" collectingDate="2019-09-08" collectionCode="GDGM" collectorName="Z. Feng" country="China" elevation="15" location="West Lake" longitude="120.242775" municipality="Hangzhou City" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" specimenCode="GDGM 78308" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<collectingCountry id="ED9DC3ED7772FFB0CBCB8AB5FE7FF8AA" box="[415,505,1770,1796]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="574E4D9F7772FFB0C8518AB5FD51F8AA" box="[517,727,1770,1796]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="755119077772FFB0C8B78AB5FC09F8AA" box="[739,911,1770,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Hangzhou City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9055D5A67772FFB0C9CF8AB4FB93F8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D23326B7772FFB0CADC8861FBD0F7AE:9055D5A67772FFB0C9CF8AB4FB93F8AA" box="[923,1045,1770,1797]" country="China" longitude="120.242775" municipality="Hangzhou City" name="West Lake" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Zhejiang">West Lake</location>
, 30° 25 89” N,
<geoCoordinate id="F0BEE5BA7772FFB0CE9B8AB5FAFDF8AB" box="[1231,1403,1770,1797]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" precision="15" seconds="34" value="120.242775">120° 14 34” E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
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<elevation id="1EA7644E7772FFB0CADC8B51FF45F887" box="[136,195,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="E134A5BD7772FFB0CA9B8B51FE18F886" box="[207,414,1806,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" value="2019-09-08">
<collectingDate id="F1705C557772FFB0CA9B8B51FE18F886" box="[207,414,1806,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" value="2019-09-08">8 September 2019</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="387FE6AB7772FFB0CBFD8B50FD86F886" box="[425,512,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Z. Feng</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="C52C2B067772FFB0C85A8B51FD3EF886" box="[526,696,1806,1832]" collectionCode="GDGM" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13144" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13144" name="Guangdong Institute of Microbiology" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">GDGM 78308</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9535837D7772FFB0CAE98B6DFBD0F7AE" blockId="8.[136,1452,1158,2049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="A7FE5F6F7772FFB0CAE98B6DFD95F8E2" box="[189,531,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
Remarks:—
<taxonomicName id="528AF8FE7772FFB0CB118B6CFD95F8E2" box="[325,531,1842,1869]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="similis">Gymnopus similis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is characterized by a rather pale coloured pileus, distant lamellae ruguloseintervenose at the base, a distinct garlic smell, moderately large basidiospores and numerous, versiform cheilo- and caulocystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="F11BFE8C7772FFB0CB798B25FE71F83B" author="Ryoo" box="[301,503,1914,1941]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ryoo" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" pagination="75 - 88" refId="ref10705" refString="Ryoo, R., Antonin, V., Ka, K. H. &amp; Tomsovsky, M. (2016) Marasmioid and gymnopoid fungi of the Republic of Korea. 8. Gymnopus section Impudicae. Phytotaxa 286 (2): 75 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 286.2.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
Ryoo
<emphasis id="A7FE5F6F7772FFB0CB218B24FE36F83A" box="[373,432,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). The Chinese collection differs from the
<typeStatus id="4A313DDF7772FFB0C98A8B24FB88F83B" box="[990,1038,1915,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">type</typeStatus>
collection by the lack of numerous cheilocystidia and slightly smaller basidiospores based on the comparison with the original description [The spore size of the
<typeStatus id="4A313DDF7772FFB0CA9B8B9CFF79F873" box="[207,255,1987,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">type</typeStatus>
(BRNM 766739) was (6) 6.58 (9) × 2.74 μm (
<bibRefCitation id="F11BFE8C7772FFB0C96A8B9DFB86F872" author="Ryoo" box="[830,1024,1985,2012]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ryoo" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" pagination="75 - 88" refId="ref10705" refString="Ryoo, R., Antonin, V., Ka, K. H. &amp; Tomsovsky, M. (2016) Marasmioid and gymnopoid fungi of the Republic of Korea. 8. Gymnopus section Impudicae. Phytotaxa 286 (2): 75 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 286.2.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
Ryoo
<emphasis id="A7FE5F6F7772FFB0C9D68B9CFC3CF872" box="[898,954,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
)]. However, the phylogenetic analyses suggested that they are conspecific. This collection represents the first record to
<collectingCountry id="ED9DC3ED7772FFB0CE5F8BB9FBD4F7AE" box="[1035,1106,2022,2048]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>