288 lines
40 KiB
XML
288 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3798.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f99f3b15-7592-490f-9903-ce6b24131864" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4431865" ID-ZooBank="CB8534BA-89CB-44A6-81E3-3A8927055C7A" checkinTime="1610352857687" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="THOMA, MARCO, KRANZ-BALTENSPERGER, YVONNE, KROPF, CHRISTIAN, GRABER, WERNER, NENTWIG, WOLFGANG & FRICK, HOLGER" docDate="2014" docId="094F426DFF8BFFFD6FC9F7F98155FCB9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.3798.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3798 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3798.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.10:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Aposphragisma draconigenum Thoma 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="F5763A15FF96FFDD6F5EF2608257FFAC" masterDocTitle="The new Southeast Asian goblin spider genus Aposphragisma (Araneae, Oonopidae): diversity and phylogeny" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1663091732605" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The new Southeast Asian goblin spider genus Aposphragisma (Araneae, Oonopidae): diversity and phylogeny</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>THOMA, MARCO</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>KRANZ-BALTENSPERGER, YVONNE</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>KROPF, CHRISTIAN</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>GRABER, WERNER</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>NENTWIG, WOLFGANG</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>FRICK, HOLGER</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-05-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3798</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>86</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3798.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3798.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f99f3b15-7592-490f-9903-ce6b24131864</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4431865</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CB8534BA-89CB-44A6-81E3-3A8927055C7A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431899" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176566796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4431899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:094F426DFF8BFFFD6FC9F7F98155FCB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/094F426DFF8BFFFD6FC9F7F98155FCB9" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection box="[151,728,1433,1459]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,728,1433,1493]" box="[151,728,1433,1459]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,728,1433,1459]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,728,1433,1459]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thoma" authorityName="Thoma" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,621,1433,1459]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Aposphragisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draconigenum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,523,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Aposphragisma draconigenum</emphasis>
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Thoma
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[634,728,1433,1459]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,301,1468,1493]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,728,1433,1493]" box="[151,301,1468,1493]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,293,1468,1493]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 16" captionStart-1="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="30.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionStartId-1="31.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1414,228,1800]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1407,231,1427]" captionTargetId-0="figure-99@30.[151,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetId-1="figure-251@31.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="FIGURE 16. Aposphragisma draconigenum sp. nov. Female: A. habitus dorsal view; B. habitus ventral view; C. habitus lateral view; D. carapace dorsal view; F. prosoma ventral view. Male: E. prosoma ventral view (sternum damaged); G. abdomen lateral view; H. abdomen posterior view (with enlarged spinneret scutum). Bc, book lung cover; ctg, continuous transverse groove; slu, sluice; sr, subterminal widely oval scutal ridge; tlp, tooth-like projection of male chelicerae. Scale bars: A–C 500 µm; D–H 200 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 17. Aposphragisma draconigenum sp. nov. Male: A. abdomen ventral view; C–D. palp prolateral view (D: hairs omitted except trichobothria). Female: B. abdomen ventral view. Cb, conical bulge; con, conductor; cr, curved ridge; em, embolus; lap, postepigastric lateral apodemes; spp, spermophore. Scale bars: A–B. 200 µm; C–D. 100 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431919" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431923" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4431919/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4431923/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 16–17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,1540,2033]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,324,1540,1565]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014709312" collectingDate="2001-07-02" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="A. Schulz & K. Vock" country="Malaysia" elevation="400" latitude="2.7833333" location="Tioman Island" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="104.13333" municipality="Mount Kajang" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="PBI_OON 00015669" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[331,471,1540,1565]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<typeStatus box="[331,462,1540,1565]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[478,532,1540,1565]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCode box="[547,791,1540,1565]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBI_OON 00015669</specimenCode>
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),
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<collectingRegion box="[809,891,1540,1565]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pahang</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry box="[906,1030,1540,1565]" name="Malaysia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:094F426DFF8BFFFD6FC9F7F98155FCB9:8439A5A0FF8BFFC06B43F4648696F9B1" box="[1053,1217,1540,1565]" country="Malaysia" latitude="2.7833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="104.13333" municipality="Mount Kajang" name="Tioman Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Pahang">Tioman Island</location>
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, westside of
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mount Kajang</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<locationDeviation box="[248,586,1575,1600]" location="Kampung Genting" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<quantity box="[248,306,1575,1600]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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E of Kampung Genting
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<quantity box="[599,672,1575,1600]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="400.0">
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<elevation box="[599,672,1575,1600]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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[
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<geoCoordinate box="[687,783,1575,1600]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="2.7833333">02°47′N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[792,899,1575,1600]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="104.13333">104°08′E</geoCoordinate>
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; prov.],
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<date box="[995,1121,1575,1600]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-07-02">
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<collectingDate box="[995,1121,1575,1600]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-07-02">2.VII.2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName box="[1184,1296,1575,1600]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. Schulz</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName box="[1336,1432,1575,1600]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">K. Vock</collectorName>
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, deposited at
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<collectionCode box="[296,382,1612,1637]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014709351" collectingDate="2001-07-02" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="A. Schulz & K. Vock" country="Malaysia" elevation="400" latitude="2.7833333" location="Tioman Island" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="104.13333" municipality="Mount Kajang" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="PBI_OON 00031385" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[393,528,1612,1637]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<typeStatus box="[393,519,1612,1637]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[537,635,1612,1637]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCode box="[652,898,1612,1637]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBI_OON 00031385</specimenCode>
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), collected together with holotype, deposited at
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<collectionCode box="[151,237,1647,1672]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,1540,2033]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1684,1709]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning ‘to be descended from a dragon’. It refers to a legend saying that Tioman Island, on which lies the
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<typeStatus box="[735,783,1720,1744]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
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locality, represents a resting dragon princess.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,1540,2033]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,321,1756,1781]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thoma" authorityYear="2014" box="[334,534,1756,1781]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Aposphragisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draconigenum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[334,534,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. draconigenum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[547,640,1756,1779]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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does not belong to the stripe clade and thus shows a completely ornamented sternum. It can be distinguished from other species with a completely ornamented sternum by the combination of the following traits: carapace margin with blunt denticles, sluice (slu) reaching from posterior margin to level of coxa I (
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<figureCitation box="[459,566,1863,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,228,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-99@30.[151,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aposphragisma draconigenum sp. nov. Female: A. habitus dorsal view; B. habitus ventral view; C. habitus lateral view; D. carapace dorsal view; F. prosoma ventral view. Male: E. prosoma ventral view (sternum damaged); G. abdomen lateral view; H. abdomen posterior view (with enlarged spinneret scutum). Bc, book lung cover; ctg, continuous transverse groove; slu, sluice; sr, subterminal widely oval scutal ridge; tlp, tooth-like projection of male chelicerae. Scale bars: A–C 500 µm; D–H 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431919/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
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); epigastric scutum dorsally with a widely oval subterminal ridge (sr) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,228,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-99@30.[151,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aposphragisma draconigenum sp. nov. Female: A. habitus dorsal view; B. habitus ventral view; C. habitus lateral view; D. carapace dorsal view; F. prosoma ventral view. Male: E. prosoma ventral view (sternum damaged); G. abdomen lateral view; H. abdomen posterior view (with enlarged spinneret scutum). Bc, book lung cover; ctg, continuous transverse groove; slu, sluice; sr, subterminal widely oval scutal ridge; tlp, tooth-like projection of male chelicerae. Scale bars: A–C 500 µm; D–H 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431919/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
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), sides posterolaterally with a pair of single curved ridges (cr) (in female only;
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<figureCitation box="[1154,1257,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,231,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-251@31.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Aposphragisma draconigenum sp. nov. Male: A. abdomen ventral view; C–D. palp prolateral view (D: hairs omitted except trichobothria). Female: B. abdomen ventral view. Cb, conical bulge; con, conductor; cr, curved ridge; em, embolus; lap, postepigastric lateral apodemes; spp, spermophore. Scale bars: A–B. 200 µm; C–D. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431923/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
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) and a distally widened spinneret scutum (in male only;
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<figureCitation box="[618,722,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,228,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-99@30.[151,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aposphragisma draconigenum sp. nov. Female: A. habitus dorsal view; B. habitus ventral view; C. habitus lateral view; D. carapace dorsal view; F. prosoma ventral view. Male: E. prosoma ventral view (sternum damaged); G. abdomen lateral view; H. abdomen posterior view (with enlarged spinneret scutum). Bc, book lung cover; ctg, continuous transverse groove; slu, sluice; sr, subterminal widely oval scutal ridge; tlp, tooth-like projection of male chelicerae. Scale bars: A–C 500 µm; D–H 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431919/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 16H</figureCitation>
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). It highly resembles allopatric
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thoma" authorityYear="2014" box="[1079,1217,1935,1960]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Aposphragisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confluens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[1079,1217,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. confluens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1225,1313,1936,1959]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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but can be distinguished among others by smaller posterior eyes, broader posterior extension of the sternum and smaller body size.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4431919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431919/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,250,1852,1874]" targetBox="[175,1414,228,1800]" targetPageId="30">
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||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1436,1852,1996]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,287,1852,1874]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thoma" authorityYear="2014" box="[292,603,1852,1874]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Aposphragisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draconigenum" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis box="[292,603,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Aposphragisma draconigenum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[609,687,1852,1873]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Female: A. habitus dorsal view; B. habitus ventral view; C. habitus lateral view; D. carapace dorsal view; F. prosoma ventral view. Male: E. prosoma ventral view (sternum damaged); G. abdomen lateral view; H. abdomen posterior view (with enlarged spinneret scutum). Bc, book lung cover; ctg, continuous transverse groove; slu, sluice; sr, subterminal widely oval scutal ridge; tlp, tooth-like projection of male chelicerae. Scale bars: A–C 500 µm; D–H 200 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4431923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431923/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,250,1490,1512]" targetBox="[182,1407,231,1427]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1436,1490,1573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,290,1490,1512]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thoma" authorityYear="2014" box="[300,614,1490,1512]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Aposphragisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draconigenum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[300,614,1490,1512]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Aposphragisma draconigenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[623,705,1491,1512]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male: A. abdomen ventral view; C–D. palp prolateral view (D: hairs omitted except trichobothria). Female: B. abdomen ventral view. Cb, conical bulge; con, conductor; cr, curved ridge; em, embolus; lap, postepigastric lateral apodemes; spp, spermophore. Scale bars: A–B. 200 µm; C–D. 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1436,1612,2033]" box="[199,829,1612,1637]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1612,1637]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Description based on
|
||
<specimenCount box="[594,669,1612,1637]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[724,825,1612,1637]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1436,1612,2033]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,278,1648,1673]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MALE.</emphasis>
|
||
With the characters of the genus except as noted. Body length
|
||
<quantity box="[1019,1124,1648,1673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.08">1.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
, carapace length
|
||
<quantity box="[1326,1432,1648,1673]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Sclerotized parts uniformly coloured yellow-brown approaching colour 121C ‘mikado brown’; legs slightly paler than body. Habitus:
|
||
<figureCitation box="[376,465,1720,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,228,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-99@30.[151,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aposphragisma draconigenum sp. nov. Female: A. habitus dorsal view; B. habitus ventral view; C. habitus lateral view; D. carapace dorsal view; F. prosoma ventral view. Male: E. prosoma ventral view (sternum damaged); G. abdomen lateral view; H. abdomen posterior view (with enlarged spinneret scutum). Bc, book lung cover; ctg, continuous transverse groove; slu, sluice; sr, subterminal widely oval scutal ridge; tlp, tooth-like projection of male chelicerae. Scale bars: A–C 500 µm; D–H 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431919/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1436,1612,2033]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
CEPHALOTHORAX. Carapace: surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides finely reticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,228,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-99@30.[151,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aposphragisma draconigenum sp. nov. Female: A. habitus dorsal view; B. habitus ventral view; C. habitus lateral view; D. carapace dorsal view; F. prosoma ventral view. Male: E. prosoma ventral view (sternum damaged); G. abdomen lateral view; H. abdomen posterior view (with enlarged spinneret scutum). Bc, book lung cover; ctg, continuous transverse groove; slu, sluice; sr, subterminal widely oval scutal ridge; tlp, tooth-like projection of male chelicerae. Scale bars: A–C 500 µm; D–H 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431919/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D); posterior edge of pars cephalica with slightly stronger modified hair bases, appearing as small denticles; carapace margin with sluice (slu) reaching from posterior margin to level of coxa I, with blunt denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1319,1423,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,228,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-99@30.[151,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aposphragisma draconigenum sp. nov. Female: A. habitus dorsal view; B. habitus ventral view; C. habitus lateral view; D. carapace dorsal view; F. prosoma ventral view. Male: E. prosoma ventral view (sternum damaged); G. abdomen lateral view; H. abdomen posterior view (with enlarged spinneret scutum). Bc, book lung cover; ctg, continuous transverse groove; slu, sluice; sr, subterminal widely oval scutal ridge; tlp, tooth-like projection of male chelicerae. Scale bars: A–C 500 µm; D–H 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431919/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||
); non-marginal pars thoracica setae present but sparse and scattered. Eyes: posterior eye-row straight from above, procurved from front; ALE largest, separated by their radius to diameter; ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius; PME touching throughout most of their length; PLE-PME tiny and circular, separated by less than PME radius. Sternum completely finely ornamented (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[712,807,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,228,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-99@30.[151,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aposphragisma draconigenum sp. nov. Female: A. habitus dorsal view; B. habitus ventral view; C. habitus lateral view; D. carapace dorsal view; F. prosoma ventral view. Male: E. prosoma ventral view (sternum damaged); G. abdomen lateral view; H. abdomen posterior view (with enlarged spinneret scutum). Bc, book lung cover; ctg, continuous transverse groove; slu, sluice; sr, subterminal widely oval scutal ridge; tlp, tooth-like projection of male chelicerae. Scale bars: A–C 500 µm; D–H 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431919/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). Pleura: surface smooth with pairs of large pits dorsally of each coxa I, II and III. Mouthparts: chelicerae promargin distally extending into a short inwards pointing tooth-like projection (tlp) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[555,657,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,228,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-99@30.[151,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aposphragisma draconigenum sp. nov. Female: A. habitus dorsal view; B. habitus ventral view; C. habitus lateral view; D. carapace dorsal view; F. prosoma ventral view. Male: E. prosoma ventral view (sternum damaged); G. abdomen lateral view; H. abdomen posterior view (with enlarged spinneret scutum). Bc, book lung cover; ctg, continuous transverse groove; slu, sluice; sr, subterminal widely oval scutal ridge; tlp, tooth-like projection of male chelicerae. Scale bars: A–C 500 µm; D–H 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431919/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior face of paturon in lateral view subbasally slightly indented (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,262,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,228,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-99@30.[151,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aposphragisma draconigenum sp. nov. Female: A. habitus dorsal view; B. habitus ventral view; C. habitus lateral view; D. carapace dorsal view; F. prosoma ventral view. Male: E. prosoma ventral view (sternum damaged); G. abdomen lateral view; H. abdomen posterior view (with enlarged spinneret scutum). Bc, book lung cover; ctg, continuous transverse groove; slu, sluice; sr, subterminal widely oval scutal ridge; tlp, tooth-like projection of male chelicerae. Scale bars: A–C 500 µm; D–H 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431919/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
ABDOMEN. Book lung covers (bc) large, elongated elliptical, with parallel sides, about 3 times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[224,332,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,228,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-99@30.[151,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aposphragisma draconigenum sp. nov. Female: A. habitus dorsal view; B. habitus ventral view; C. habitus lateral view; D. carapace dorsal view; F. prosoma ventral view. Male: E. prosoma ventral view (sternum damaged); G. abdomen lateral view; H. abdomen posterior view (with enlarged spinneret scutum). Bc, book lung cover; ctg, continuous transverse groove; slu, sluice; sr, subterminal widely oval scutal ridge; tlp, tooth-like projection of male chelicerae. Scale bars: A–C 500 µm; D–H 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431919/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigastric scutum dorsally with widely oval subterminal ridge (sr) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1148,1256,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,228,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-99@30.[151,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aposphragisma draconigenum sp. nov. Female: A. habitus dorsal view; B. habitus ventral view; C. habitus lateral view; D. carapace dorsal view; F. prosoma ventral view. Male: E. prosoma ventral view (sternum damaged); G. abdomen lateral view; H. abdomen posterior view (with enlarged spinneret scutum). Bc, book lung cover; ctg, continuous transverse groove; slu, sluice; sr, subterminal widely oval scutal ridge; tlp, tooth-like projection of male chelicerae. Scale bars: A–C 500 µm; D–H 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431919/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postepigastric scutum long, semicircular, with long posteriorly directed lateral apodemes (lap) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1089,1197,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,231,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-251@31.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Aposphragisma draconigenum sp. nov. Male: A. abdomen ventral view; C–D. palp prolateral view (D: hairs omitted except trichobothria). Female: B. abdomen ventral view. Cb, conical bulge; con, conductor; cr, curved ridge; em, embolus; lap, postepigastric lateral apodemes; spp, spermophore. Scale bars: A–B. 200 µm; C–D. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431923/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pedicel tube finely ribbed. Spinneret scutum distally widened (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[638,743,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,228,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-99@30.[151,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aposphragisma draconigenum sp. nov. Female: A. habitus dorsal view; B. habitus ventral view; C. habitus lateral view; D. carapace dorsal view; F. prosoma ventral view. Male: E. prosoma ventral view (sternum damaged); G. abdomen lateral view; H. abdomen posterior view (with enlarged spinneret scutum). Bc, book lung cover; ctg, continuous transverse groove; slu, sluice; sr, subterminal widely oval scutal ridge; tlp, tooth-like projection of male chelicerae. Scale bars: A–C 500 µm; D–H 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431919/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 16H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
GENITALIA. Epigastric region: sperm pore situated between anterior and posterior spiracles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1251,1358,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,231,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-251@31.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Aposphragisma draconigenum sp. nov. Male: A. abdomen ventral view; C–D. palp prolateral view (D: hairs omitted except trichobothria). Female: B. abdomen ventral view. Cb, conical bulge; con, conductor; cr, curved ridge; em, embolus; lap, postepigastric lateral apodemes; spp, spermophore. Scale bars: A–B. 200 µm; C–D. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431923/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palp: basal segments as well as bulb and cymbium lighter in colour than rest of body; bulb stout (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1170,1260,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,231,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-251@31.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Aposphragisma draconigenum sp. nov. Male: A. abdomen ventral view; C–D. palp prolateral view (D: hairs omitted except trichobothria). Female: B. abdomen ventral view. Cb, conical bulge; con, conductor; cr, curved ridge; em, embolus; lap, postepigastric lateral apodemes; spp, spermophore. Scale bars: A–B. 200 µm; C–D. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431923/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Embolus (em) tip elongated and spatulate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[544,638,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,231,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-251@31.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Aposphragisma draconigenum sp. nov. Male: A. abdomen ventral view; C–D. palp prolateral view (D: hairs omitted except trichobothria). Female: B. abdomen ventral view. Cb, conical bulge; con, conductor; cr, curved ridge; em, embolus; lap, postepigastric lateral apodemes; spp, spermophore. Scale bars: A–B. 200 µm; C–D. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431923/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D); embolic spine not observed. Conductor (con) with slender tip (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,249,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,231,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-251@31.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Aposphragisma draconigenum sp. nov. Male: A. abdomen ventral view; C–D. palp prolateral view (D: hairs omitted except trichobothria). Female: B. abdomen ventral view. Cb, conical bulge; con, conductor; cr, curved ridge; em, embolus; lap, postepigastric lateral apodemes; spp, spermophore. Scale bars: A–B. 200 µm; C–D. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431923/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Embolus-conductor-complex slightly shorter than bulb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,305,511,536]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FEMALE.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity box="[459,562,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.19">1.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, carapace length
|
||
<quantity box="[758,861,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
. As in male except as noted. Lighter coloured than male, more yellowish, close to colour 123B ‘clay colour’. Proximal part of chelicerae posterior margin of inner surface upfolded to a ridge, covering about 2/3 of margin-length, distally ending in tooth-like projection (not possible to be examined in male). Epigastric scutum posterolaterally with a pair of single curved ridges (cr) (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,231,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-251@31.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Aposphragisma draconigenum sp. nov. Male: A. abdomen ventral view; C–D. palp prolateral view (D: hairs omitted except trichobothria). Female: B. abdomen ventral view. Cb, conical bulge; con, conductor; cr, curved ridge; em, embolus; lap, postepigastric lateral apodemes; spp, spermophore. Scale bars: A–B. 200 µm; C–D. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431923/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postepigastric scutum with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes (lap) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1110,1215,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,231,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-251@31.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Aposphragisma draconigenum sp. nov. Male: A. abdomen ventral view; C–D. palp prolateral view (D: hairs omitted except trichobothria). Female: B. abdomen ventral view. Cb, conical bulge; con, conductor; cr, curved ridge; em, embolus; lap, postepigastric lateral apodemes; spp, spermophore. Scale bars: A–B. 200 µm; C–D. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431923/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spinneret scutum distally not widened (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[393,495,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,231,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-251@31.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Aposphragisma draconigenum sp. nov. Male: A. abdomen ventral view; C–D. palp prolateral view (D: hairs omitted except trichobothria). Female: B. abdomen ventral view. Cb, conical bulge; con, conductor; cr, curved ridge; em, embolus; lap, postepigastric lateral apodemes; spp, spermophore. Scale bars: A–B. 200 µm; C–D. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4431923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4431923/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,1272,727,752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,473,727,752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Intraspecific variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Body size variable (see above). Body colouration variable (see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,770,764,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,770,764,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Tioman Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[534,658,764,787]" name="Malaysia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[674,753,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1482,1504]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,203,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-249@73.[155,1427,185,1464]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 49. Distribution of Aposphragisma gen. nov. in Southeast Asia. Stripe clade: 1) A. baltenspergerae sp. nov., 2) A. borgulai sp. nov., 3) A. brunomanseri sp. nov., 4) A. dayak sp. nov., 5) A. dentatum sp. nov., 6) A. hausammannae sp. nov., 7) A. helvetiorum sp. nov., 8) A. kolleri sp. nov., 9) A. menzi sp. nov., 10) A. monoceros sp. nov., 11) A. retifer sp. nov., 12) A. salewskii sp. nov., 13) A. sepilok sp. nov. Non-stripe clade species: 14) A. confluens sp. nov., 15) A. draconigenum sp. nov., 16) A. nocturnum sp. nov., 17) A. rimba sp. nov., 18) A. scimitar sp. nov., 19) A. stannum sp. nov. Scale bars: 500 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4432005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4432005/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |