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<document id="7B859BA9BCB84F3651952A9F720159A7" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2012n4a2" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5166480" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628219315339" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Benayahu, Yehuda &amp; Van Ofwegen, Leen P." docDate="2012" docId="090287D32756306DC432FAD8BB17F2B1" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.34.4.673-699.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 34 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2012n4a2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B.6:Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Sinularia tessieri Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen 2012, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="688" masterDocId="F53BFFAB275F3062C701FFB3B875F03F" masterDocTitle="Octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from Reunion, with a description of two new species of the genus Sinularia May, 1898 and notes on the occurrence of other species" masterLastPageNumber="699" masterPageNumber="673" pageNumber="682" updateTime="1699036092750" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="4C4056A6D0359BCE036CFE0BDA859EA1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F411BAB206A1200EBED394628A7F62B2">
<mods:title id="CBD42A8E982AC0EFB25D2421D177E627">Octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from Reunion, with a description of two new species of the genus Sinularia May, 1898 and notes on the occurrence of other species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5D9704F22838D82A10C71DE8A5A51CB6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="53F1C45116632C0958F099840D18B5A5">
<mods:roleTerm id="684592E3DD1D30266730EEC936B1B4A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0D8402B19FB739A11C18242DA43D1D07">Benayahu, Yehuda</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FC380FABE28851B20027774CF417F53B">Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, 69978 (Israel) yehudab @ tauex. tau. ac. il</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D3DB9006295C19950EFAE59D6E1BF4E6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BCCEBD5EE188C331C006461674DD83E0">
<mods:roleTerm id="556D8F6F8E2F7A0275E6369861544CDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3C203754A69BB81DB8BDDA341C8D8AB7">Van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3754289BF7CFEB64034927CA00076371">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden (The Netherlands) ofwegen @ ncbnaturalis. nl</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="57A444E6F8B9073A10991BADC311BFFD">
<mods:title id="51960316A34720932D1A92E88E19CA9B">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="18391CC28294B3F955F9FD17E30C3E3B">
<mods:date id="6E9555CF6DCFCC3DC8CB23AD0347B29F">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E8C29114A893FB647B8026C8BA303360" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DF1223346B8A41BBA90D95D6B34E4A6F">2012-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1ED883E2EA5E84F33008204549DD3454" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4A4431474C9A05DE0360EC01C71AC3FD">34</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="73B30CE54EF403450213231DE65A0F24">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B32405D97F907AA3D77AA6E61DD7BEDB">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2012n4a2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="240F33E396ACDB6BACBDDD87E00CF4E5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3B463BB36ADC8CB50B8FF2EF8F0BCE6B" type="DOI">10.5252/z2012n4a2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C83C55D6CE9B590AFF29B5E606477C8B" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="94B57722899C2B8C35BA9D4BFD761A6F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5166480</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="090287D32756306DC432FAD8BB17F2B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090287D32756306DC432FAD8BB17F2B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/090287D32756306DC432FAD8BB17F2B1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="688" pageId="9" pageNumber="682">
<subSubSection id="C9B1654E2756306BC432FAD8BC5EF5B8" box="[819,1067,1387,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="682" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="811436C52756306BC432FAD8BC5EF5B8" blockId="9.[819,1067,1387,1446]" box="[819,1067,1387,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="682">
<heading id="DA5C81A92756306BC432FAD8BC5EF5B8" box="[819,1067,1387,1415]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="682" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462756306BC432FAD8BB9CF5B9" ID-CoL="4XMGV" authority="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen, 2012" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2012" box="[819,1001,1387,1414]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="682" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tessieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72756306BC432FAD8BB9CF5B9" bold="true" box="[819,1001,1387,1414]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="682">Sinularia tessieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EC57AC2756306BC4F1FADEBC5EF5B8" box="[1008,1067,1389,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="682" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B1654E2756306BC449FA3FBC63F599" box="[840,1046,1420,1446]" pageId="9" pageNumber="682" type="description">
<paragraph id="811436C52756306BC449FA3FBC63F599" blockId="9.[819,1067,1387,1446]" box="[840,1046,1420,1446]" pageId="9" pageNumber="682">
(
<figureCitation id="19902A402756306BC44EFA3FBBC2F599" box="[847,951,1420,1446]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStartId-0="11.[174,183,1032,1049]" captionStartId-1="12.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionStartId-2="13.[113,124,1316,1333]" captionStartId-3="14.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox-0="[113,1209,214,981]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1209,215,1530]" captionTargetBox-2="[113,1209,214,1279]" captionTargetBox-3="[113,1209,215,1523]" captionTargetId-0="figure-322@11.[113,1209,214,981]" captionTargetId-1="figure-74@12.[113,1209,215,1530]" captionTargetId-2="figure-147@13.[113,1209,214,1279]" captionTargetId-3="figure-73@14.[113,1209,215,1523]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionText-0="FIG. 8. — Sinularia tessieri n. sp.: A, holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502); B, paratype (RMNH Coel 40120). Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-1="FIG. 9. — Sinularia tessieri n. sp., holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502): A-C, polyp sclerites; A, tentacle rods; B, point sclerites; C, collaret spindles; D-F, sclerites of surface layer of lobules; D, clubs with wart heads; E, crosses; F, spindles. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." captionText-2="FIG. 10. — Sinularia tessieri n. sp., holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502): A, B, sclerites of surface layer of base; A, clubs; B, spindles. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." captionText-3="FIG. 11. — Sinularia tessieri n. sp., holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502): A, spindles of interior lobules; B, C, tubercles on spindles of interior lobules; B, complex tubercles; C, simple tubercles; D, spindles of interior base; E, complex tubercles on spindle of interior base. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166506" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166512" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166514" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166518" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5166506/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5166512/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5166514/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5166518/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="682">Figs 8-11</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="19902A402756306BC4C2FA3FBC7AF599" box="[963,1039,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[113,124,1407,1424]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-161@23.[113,1209,215,1356]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 16. — Live colonies of: A, Sinularia muralis May, 1899; B, Sinularia nanolobata Verseveldt, 1977; C, Sinularia numerosa Tixier- Durivault,1970;D, Sinularia peculiaris Tixier-Durivault,1970;E, Sinularia shlagmani n. sp.; F, G, Sinularia tessieri n. sp.; F, with extended polyps; G, with retracted polyps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166528/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="682">16F, G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B1654E2756306BC5A4FA7DBB2AF69C" pageId="9" pageNumber="682" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="811436C52756306BC5A4FA7DBB0EF60A" blockId="9.[675,1210,1486,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="682">
<materialsCitation id="31C33C982756306BC5A4FA7DBB0EF60A" collectingDate="2008-04-11" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, ZMTAU" county="Recif Pointe au Sel" elevation="18" latitude="-21.190636" location="Co" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="55.28313" municipality="Saint-Leu" pageId="9" pageNumber="682" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="E7BAAE002756306BC5A4FA7DBB36F5DB" box="[677,835,1486,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="682">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
. —
<typeStatus id="5E1088672756306BC477FA7DBBA9F5D9" box="[886,988,1486,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="682" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="E7BAAE002756306BC4E8FA7DBC30F5D9" box="[1001,1093,1486,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="682">ZMTAU</collectionCode>
<location id="8474601E2756306BC34FFA7DBC18F5D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090287D32756306DC432FAD8BB17F2B1:8474601E2756306BC34FFA7DBC18F5D9" box="[1102,1133,1486,1510]" county="Recif Pointe au Sel" latitude="-21.190636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="55.28313" municipality="Saint-Leu" name="Co" pageId="9" pageNumber="682">Co</location>
34502 and 4 microscope slides,
<collectingMunicipality id="6170ACBF2756306BC496FA5BBB8CF63F" box="[919,1017,1512,1536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="682">Saint-Leu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="68754E492756306BC302FA5BBCCCF63F" box="[1027,1209,1512,1536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="682">Récif Pointe au Sel</collectingCounty>
(Cimetière) (
<geoCoordinate id="E49F50022756306BC41EF9B0BBC5F624" box="[799,944,1539,1563]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="682" precision="1" seconds="26.29" value="-21.190636">21°11’26.29”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E49F50022756306BC4B9F9B1BC3EF625" box="[952,1099,1538,1562]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="682" precision="1" seconds="59.27" value="55.28313">55°16’59.27”E</geoCoordinate>
), reef slope,
<quantity id="46539B202756306BC5A2F9AEBA8FF60A" box="[675,762,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="682" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">
<elevation id="0A86D1F62756306BC5A2F9AEBA8FF60A" box="[675,762,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="682" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">16-20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F51510052756306BC404F9AEBB02F60A" box="[773,887,1565,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="682" value="2008-04-11">
<collectingDate id="E551E9ED2756306BC404F9AEBB02F60A" box="[773,887,1565,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="682" value="2008-04-11">11.IV.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811436C52756306BC5A4F98BBCC2F670" blockId="9.[675,1210,1486,1616]" box="[677,1207,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="682">
<typeStatus id="5E1088672756306BC5A4F98BBA89F66F" box="[677,764,1592,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="682" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="E7BAAE002756306BC404F98BBB20F670" box="[773,853,1592,1615]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="9" pageNumber="682" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
Coel 40120, same data as
<typeStatus id="5E1088672756306BC35BF984BCC6F670" box="[1114,1203,1591,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="682" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811436C52756306BC5A4F9C2BB2AF69C" blockId="9.[677,1209,1649,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="682">
<collectionCode id="E7BAAE002756306BC5A4F9C2BB4FF6B8" box="[677,826,1649,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="682">TYPE LOCALITY</collectionCode>
. —
<collectingCountry id="F9BC76552756306BC46AF9C2BBB6F6B6" box="[875,963,1649,1673]" name="Réunion" pageId="9" pageNumber="682">Reunion</collectingCountry>
, Saint-Leu, Récif Pointe au Sel (Cimetière).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D5D4664D27553068C770F9CABCC1F69E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5166504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166504/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="683" startId="10.[113,124,1657,1674]" targetBox="[113,1209,214,1598]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="811436C527553068C770F9CABCC1F69E" blockId="10.[113,1211,1657,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="683">
FIG. 7. —
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D4627553068C7C6F9CAB91FF6B5" authority="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen, 2012" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2012" box="[199,362,1657,1674]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="683" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="shlagmani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD727553068C7C6F9CAB91FF6B5" box="[199,362,1657,1674]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="683">Sinularia shlagmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EC57AC27553068C670F9CAB9D0F6B5" box="[369,421,1657,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="683" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (ZMTAU Co 34418):
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD727553068C5ADF9CABACCF6B5" bold="true" box="[684,697,1657,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="683">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD727553068C5C4F9CABAA7F6B5" bold="true" box="[709,722,1657,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="683">B</emphasis>
, sclerites of surface layer of base;
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD727553068C303F9CABC7AF6B5" bold="true" box="[1026,1039,1657,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="683">A</emphasis>
, clubs;
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD727553068C354F9CABC17F6B5" bold="true" box="[1109,1122,1657,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="683">B</emphasis>
, spindles;
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD727553068C770F923B80AF69E" bold="true" box="[113,127,1680,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="683">C</emphasis>
, spindles of interior base;
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD727553068C65AF923B91CF69E" bold="true" box="[347,361,1680,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="683">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD727553068C675F923B9F5F69E" bold="true" box="[372,384,1680,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="683">E</emphasis>
, tubercles on spindles;
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD727553068C547F923BA21F69E" bold="true" box="[582,596,1680,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="683">D</emphasis>
, large tubercles;
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD727553068C5E2F923BA9AF69E" bold="true" box="[739,751,1680,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="683">E</emphasis>
, small tubercles. Scale bars: A, B, 0.10 mm; C, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D5D4664D27543069C7AFFBBBBCF5F426" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5166506" box="[174,1152,1032,1049]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166506/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="684" startId="11.[174,183,1032,1049]" targetBox="[113,1209,214,981]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="811436C527543069C7AFFBBBBCF5F426" blockId="11.[174,1152,1032,1049]" box="[174,1152,1032,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">
FIG. 8. —
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D4627543069C7FCFBBBB9F6F426" authority="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen, 2012" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2012" box="[253,387,1032,1049]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="684" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tessieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD727543069C7FCFBBBB9F6F426" box="[253,387,1032,1049]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">Sinularia tessieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EC57AC27543069C688FBBBB9CEF426" box="[393,443,1032,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="684" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD727543069C6C0FBBBB9BBF426" bold="true" box="[449,462,1032,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">A</emphasis>
, holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502);
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD727543069C5CEFBBBBAA9F426" bold="true" box="[719,732,1032,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">B</emphasis>
, paratype (RMNH Coel 40120). Scale bar: 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C9B1654E27543069C770FBC2BAFDF4B7" box="[113,648,1136,1161]" pageId="11" pageNumber="684" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="811436C527543069C770FBC2BAFDF4B7" blockId="11.[113,648,1136,1161]" box="[113,648,1136,1161]" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">
DISTRIBUTION. — So far known only from the
<typeStatus id="5E10886727543069C517FBC2BA48F4B6" box="[534,573,1137,1161]" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B1654E27543069C770FB11B973F51C" pageId="11" pageNumber="684" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="811436C527543069C770FB11B973F51C" blockId="11.[111,646,1185,1315]" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">
ETYMOLOGY. — The species is named after Dr Emmanuel Tessier, Manager, Association Parc marin de
<collectingCountry id="F9BC765527543069C50EFB0FBAF4F4EB" box="[527,641,1212,1236]" name="Réunion" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
, in appreciation of his initiative to conduct the octocoral survey in
<collectingCountry id="F9BC765527543069C7CBFB42B96BF536" box="[202,286,1265,1289]" name="Réunion" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">Reunion</collectingCountry>
and his support during the field work and afterwards.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B1654E2754306FC770FAFEBBD0F63A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="686" pageId="11" pageNumber="684" type="description">
<paragraph id="811436C527543069C770FAFEB977F55A" blockId="11.[112,649,1357,1700]" box="[113,258,1357,1383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811436C527543069C770FADFBA00F67A" blockId="11.[112,649,1357,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">
<typeStatus id="5E10886727543069C770FADFB8A9F5B9" box="[113,220,1388,1414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="684" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: an encrusting colony, with maximum cross-section of 7 ×
<quantity id="46539B2027543069C64EFA3FB9F2F599" box="[335,391,1420,1446]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="684" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
and height up to
<quantity id="46539B2027543069C551FA3FBAFDF599" box="[592,648,1420,1446]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="684" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="19902A4027543069C77AFA18B8A1F5FA" box="[123,212,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[174,183,1032,1049]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,214,981]" captionTargetId="figure-322@11.[113,1209,214,981]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8. — Sinularia tessieri n. sp.: A, holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502); B, paratype (RMNH Coel 40120). Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166506/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Polyparium consisting of short lobes and a few longer ones that may branch off once. Lobes and lobules mostly flattened, or occasionally knob-shaped, and in part tending to bend down towards each other. Colony with a hard texture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811436C527543069C789F9F9BB3DF4D7" blockId="11.[112,649,1357,1700]" lastBlockId="11.[674,1211,1134,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">
Polyps with tentacle rods and some collaret and point sclerites (
<figureCitation id="19902A4027543069C64BF9DAB9FCF6BB" box="[330,393,1641,1668]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-74@12.[113,1209,215,1530]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Sinularia tessieri n. sp., holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502): A-C, polyp sclerites; A, tentacle rods; B, point sclerites; C, collaret spindles; D-F, sclerites of surface layer of lobules; D, clubs with wart heads; E, crosses; F, spindles. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166512/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A-C). Tentacle rods up to
<quantity id="46539B2027543069C793F93AB88CF69B" box="[146,249,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="684" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="19902A4027543069C645F93AB9E8F69C" box="[324,413,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-74@12.[113,1209,215,1530]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Sinularia tessieri n. sp., holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502): A-C, polyp sclerites; A, tentacle rods; B, point sclerites; C, collaret spindles; D-F, sclerites of surface layer of lobules; D, clubs with wart heads; E, crosses; F, spindles. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166512/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Point sclerites with poorly developed club-heads and up to
<quantity id="46539B2027543069C354FBDCBCCCF4B6" box="[1109,1209,1135,1161]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="684" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="19902A4027543069C5E9FB3DBB34F497" box="[744,833,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-74@12.[113,1209,215,1530]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Sinularia tessieri n. sp., holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502): A-C, polyp sclerites; A, tentacle rods; B, point sclerites; C, collaret spindles; D-F, sclerites of surface layer of lobules; D, clubs with wart heads; E, crosses; F, spindles. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166512/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Collaret consisting of spindles, the longer ones slightly bent, up to
<quantity id="46539B2027543069C351FB1DBCCEF4F7" box="[1104,1211,1198,1224]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="684" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="19902A4027543069C5E5FB7EBB4EF4D7" box="[740,827,1229,1256]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-74@12.[113,1209,215,1530]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Sinularia tessieri n. sp., holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502): A-C, polyp sclerites; A, tentacle rods; B, point sclerites; C, collaret spindles; D-F, sclerites of surface layer of lobules; D, clubs with wart heads; E, crosses; F, spindles. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166512/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811436C527543069C5BAFB5EBB06F599" blockId="11.[674,1211,1134,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">
Surface layer of the lobules containing clubs with warty heads and tubercles on handle,
<quantity id="46539B2027543069C321FABEBCCDF518" box="[1056,1208,1293,1319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="684" unit="mm" value="0.115" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.07">0.07-0.16 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="19902A4027543069C5E2FA9EBB4EF578" box="[739,827,1325,1351]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-74@12.[113,1209,215,1530]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Sinularia tessieri n. sp., holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502): A-C, polyp sclerites; A, tentacle rods; B, point sclerites; C, collaret spindles; D-F, sclerites of surface layer of lobules; D, clubs with wart heads; E, crosses; F, spindles. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166512/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
) and with a few crosses (
<figureCitation id="19902A4027543069C354FA9EBCDEF578" box="[1109,1195,1325,1351]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-74@12.[113,1209,215,1530]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Sinularia tessieri n. sp., holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502): A-C, polyp sclerites; A, tentacle rods; B, point sclerites; C, collaret spindles; D-F, sclerites of surface layer of lobules; D, clubs with wart heads; E, crosses; F, spindles. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166512/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
). In addition with spindles, up to
<quantity id="46539B2027543069C315FAFFBC0FF558" box="[1044,1146,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="684" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
long, mostly with simple or, less commonly, complex tubercles (
<figureCitation id="19902A4027543069C414FA3FBB13F599" box="[789,870,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-74@12.[113,1209,215,1530]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Sinularia tessieri n. sp., holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502): A-C, polyp sclerites; A, tentacle rods; B, point sclerites; C, collaret spindles; D-F, sclerites of surface layer of lobules; D, clubs with wart heads; E, crosses; F, spindles. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166512/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811436C527543069C5BAFA18BB6CF61A" blockId="11.[674,1211,1134,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">
Surface layer of base of colony containing clubs, similar to those of lobules, but wider,
<quantity id="46539B2027543069C321FA78BCCCF5D9" box="[1056,1209,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="684" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.10-0.20 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="19902A4027543069C5DEFA58BB4AF63A" box="[735,831,1515,1541]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[113,124,1316,1333]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,214,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-147@13.[113,1209,214,1279]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 10. — Sinularia tessieri n. sp., holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502): A, B, sclerites of surface layer of base; A, clubs; B, spindles. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166514/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). Also spindles, up to
<quantity id="46539B2027543069C320FA58BCF6F63A" box="[1057,1155,1515,1541]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="684" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="19902A4027543069C5ABF9B9BB79F61A" box="[682,780,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[113,124,1316,1333]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,214,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-147@13.[113,1209,214,1279]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 10. — Sinularia tessieri n. sp., holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502): A, B, sclerites of surface layer of base; A, clubs; B, spindles. Scale bar: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166514/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811436C52754306FC5BAF999BA1DF5FA" blockId="11.[674,1211,1134,1699]" lastBlockId="13.[113,646,1420,1477]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="686" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">
Interior of the lobules with branched stout spindles, up to
<quantity id="46539B2027543069C417F9F9BB0DF65B" box="[790,888,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="684" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.70 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="19902A4027543069C4B8F9F9BC6DF65B" box="[953,1048,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-73@14.[113,1209,215,1523]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 11. — Sinularia tessieri n. sp., holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502): A, spindles of interior lobules; B, C, tubercles on spindles of interior lobules; B, complex tubercles; C, simple tubercles; D, spindles of interior base; E, complex tubercles on spindle of interior base. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166518/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
), with complex tubercles (
<figureCitation id="19902A4027543069C40AF9DABB13F6BB" box="[779,870,1641,1668]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-73@14.[113,1209,215,1523]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 11. — Sinularia tessieri n. sp., holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502): A, spindles of interior lobules; B, C, tubercles on spindles of interior lobules; B, complex tubercles; C, simple tubercles; D, spindles of interior base; E, complex tubercles on spindle of interior base. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166518/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
), or with simple ones (
<figureCitation id="19902A4027543069C34CF9DABCDEF6BB" box="[1101,1195,1641,1668]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-73@14.[113,1209,215,1523]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 11. — Sinularia tessieri n. sp., holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502): A, spindles of interior lobules; B, C, tubercles on spindles of interior lobules; B, complex tubercles; C, simple tubercles; D, spindles of interior base; E, complex tubercles on spindle of interior base. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166518/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="684">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). Interior of base with slightly longer spindles, occasionally branched, up to
<quantity id="46539B202752306FC6DBFA3FBA3DF599" box="[474,584,1420,1446]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="686" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.30 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="19902A402752306FC778FA18B8ABF5FA" box="[121,222,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-73@14.[113,1209,215,1523]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 11. — Sinularia tessieri n. sp., holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502): A, spindles of interior lobules; B, C, tubercles on spindles of interior lobules; B, complex tubercles; C, simple tubercles; D, spindles of interior base; E, complex tubercles on spindle of interior base. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166518/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="686">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
), with complex tubercles (
<figureCitation id="19902A402752306FC6FAFA18BA2EF5FA" box="[507,603,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-73@14.[113,1209,215,1523]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 11. — Sinularia tessieri n. sp., holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502): A, spindles of interior lobules; B, C, tubercles on spindles of interior lobules; B, complex tubercles; C, simple tubercles; D, spindles of interior base; E, complex tubercles on spindle of interior base. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166518/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="686">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D5D4664D2753306EC770F9CABC15F69E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5166512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166512/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="685" startId="12.[113,124,1657,1674]" targetBox="[113,1209,215,1530]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="811436C52753306EC770F9CABC15F69E" blockId="12.[113,1210,1657,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="685">
FIG. 9. —
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462753306EC7C5F9CAB93EF6B5" authority="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen, 2012" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2012" box="[196,331,1657,1674]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="685" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tessieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72753306EC7C5F9CAB93EF6B5" box="[196,331,1657,1674]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="685">Sinularia tessieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EC57AC2753306EC653F9CAB9F0F6B5" box="[338,389,1657,1674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="685" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502):
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72753306EC586F9CABADCF6B5" bold="true" box="[647,681,1657,1674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="685">A -C</emphasis>
, polyp sclerites;
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72753306EC438F9CABB33F6B5" bold="true" box="[825,838,1657,1674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="685">A</emphasis>
, tentacle rods;
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72753306EC4CBF9CABBA2F6B5" bold="true" box="[970,983,1657,1674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="685">B</emphasis>
, point sclerites;
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72753306EC362F9CABC04F6B5" bold="true" box="[1123,1137,1657,1674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="685">C</emphasis>
, collaret spindles;
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72753306EC7C0F923B894F69E" bold="true" box="[193,225,1680,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="685">D -F</emphasis>
, sclerites of surface layer of lobules;
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72753306EC516F923BA50F69E" bold="true" box="[535,549,1680,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="685">D</emphasis>
, clubs with wart heads;
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72753306EC5F1F923BA89F69E" bold="true" box="[752,764,1680,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="685">E</emphasis>
, crosses;
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72753306EC450F923BB29F69E" bold="true" box="[849,860,1680,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="685">F</emphasis>
, spindles. Scale bar: 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D5D4664D2752306FC770FA97B892F573" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5166514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166514/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="686" startId="13.[113,124,1316,1333]" targetBox="[113,1209,214,1279]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="811436C52752306FC770FA97B892F573" blockId="13.[113,1209,1316,1356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="686">
FIG. 10. —
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462752306FC7CCFA97B926F50A" authority="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen, 2012" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2012" box="[205,339,1316,1333]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="686" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tessieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72752306FC7CCFA97B926F50A" box="[205,339,1316,1333]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="686">Sinularia tessieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EC57AC2752306FC658FA97B9F9F50A" box="[345,396,1316,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="686" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502):
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72752306FC58BFA97BAE2F50A" bold="true" box="[650,663,1316,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="686">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72752306FC5A3FA97BADAF50A" bold="true" box="[674,687,1316,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="686">B</emphasis>
, sclerites of surface layer of base;
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72752306FC4D5FA97BB94F50A" bold="true" box="[980,993,1316,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="686">A</emphasis>
, clubs;
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72752306FC322FA97BC45F50A" bold="true" box="[1059,1072,1316,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="686">B</emphasis>
, spindles. Scale bar: 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="811436C52752306FC770FA58B8CDF63A" blockId="13.[113,606,1515,1572]" box="[113,184,1515,1541]" pageId="13" pageNumber="686">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72752306FC770FA58B8CDF63A" box="[113,184,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="686">Colour</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811436C52752306FC770F9B9BA2BF61B" blockId="13.[113,606,1515,1572]" box="[113,606,1546,1572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="686">
Preserved
<typeStatus id="5E1088672752306FC7DFF9B9B948F61B" box="[222,317,1546,1572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="686" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
dark brown, almost black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811436C52752306FC770F9F8B97CF65B" blockId="13.[112,647,1610,1700]" box="[113,265,1610,1636]" pageId="13" pageNumber="686">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72752306FC770F9F8B97CF65B" box="[113,265,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="686">Living features</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811436C52752306FC770F9DAB965F69C" blockId="13.[112,647,1610,1700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="686">The colony is light-grey in colour, expanded polyps are light-beige.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811436C52752306FC5A4FA3FBB53F59B" blockId="13.[675,1211,1420,1541]" box="[677,806,1420,1446]" pageId="13" pageNumber="686">VARIABILITY</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811436C52752306FC5A4FA1FBBD0F63A" blockId="13.[675,1211,1420,1541]" pageId="13" pageNumber="686">
<typeStatus id="5E1088672752306FC5A4FA1FBB70F5F9" box="[677,773,1452,1478]" pageId="13" pageNumber="686" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
RMNH Coel 40120 differs in size of colony: maximum cross section 6 ×
<quantity id="46539B202752306FC31DFA78BC25F5D9" box="[1052,1104,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="686" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
and hight of up to
<quantity id="46539B202752306FC401FA58BB43F63A" box="[768,822,1515,1541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="686" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="19902A402752306FC444FA58BBEDF63A" box="[837,920,1515,1541]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[174,183,1032,1049]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,214,981]" captionTargetId="figure-322@11.[113,1209,214,981]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8. — Sinularia tessieri n. sp.: A, holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502); B, paratype (RMNH Coel 40120). Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166506/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="686">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B1654E2752306FC5A4F998BCC9F69C" pageId="13" pageNumber="686" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="811436C52752306FC5A4F998BB7CF67C" blockId="13.[675,1212,1579,1700]" box="[677,777,1579,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="686">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811436C52752306FC5A4F9F9BCC9F69C" blockId="13.[675,1212,1579,1700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="686">
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462752306FC5A4F9F9BB3AF65B" authority="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen, 2012" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2012" box="[677,847,1610,1636]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="686" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tessieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72752306FC5A4F9F9BB3AF65B" box="[677,847,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="686">Sinularia tessieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EC57AC2752306FC454F9F9BBFBF65B" box="[853,910,1610,1636]" pageId="13" pageNumber="686" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462752306FC306F9F9BC1CF65B" authorityName="May" authorityYear="1898" box="[1031,1129,1610,1636]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="686" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72752306FC306F9F9BC1CF65B" box="[1031,1129,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="686">Sinularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade 2 of
<bibRefCitation id="E53A4B342752306FC5C3F9DABBBEF6BB" author="MCFADDEN C. S. &amp; VAN OFWEGEN L. P. &amp; BECKMAN E. J. &amp; BENAYAHU Y. &amp; ALDERSLADE P." box="[706,971,1641,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="686" pagination="303 - 323" refId="ref13970" refString="MCFADDEN C. S., VAN OFWEGEN L. P., BECKMAN E. J., BENAYAHU Y. &amp; ALDERSLADE P. 2009. - Molecular systematics of the speciose Indo-Pacific soft coral genus, Sinularia (Anthozoa: Coelenterata). Invertebrate Biology 128: 303 - 323." type="journal article" year="2009">
McFadden
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72752306FC43EF9D9BB00F6BC" box="[831,885,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="686">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
: polyps with collaret, points and tentacle rods; clubs with an indistinct
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D5D4664D2751306CC770F9D0B974F69E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5166518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166518/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="687" startId="14.[113,124,1635,1652]" targetBox="[113,1209,215,1523]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="811436C52751306CC770F9D0B974F69E" blockId="14.[113,1211,1635,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="687">
FIG. 11. —
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462751306CC7CDF9D0B927F64B" authority="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen, 2012" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2012" box="[204,338,1635,1652]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="687" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tessieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72751306CC7CDF9D0B927F64B" box="[204,338,1635,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="687">Sinularia tessieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EC57AC2751306CC659F9D0B9FFF64B" box="[344,394,1635,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="687" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502):
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72751306CC586F9D0BAE1F64B" bold="true" box="[647,660,1635,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="687">A</emphasis>
, spindles of interior lobules;
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72751306CC482F9D0BBE5F64B" bold="true" box="[899,912,1635,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="687">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72751306CC49AF9D0BBDCF64B" bold="true" box="[923,937,1635,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="687">C</emphasis>
, tubercles on spindles of interior lobules;
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72751306CC7B8F9CAB8B3F6B5" bold="true" box="[185,198,1657,1674]" pageId="14" pageNumber="687">B</emphasis>
, complex tubercles;
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72751306CC67BF9CAB9FDF6B5" bold="true" box="[378,392,1657,1674]" pageId="14" pageNumber="687">C</emphasis>
, simple tubercles;
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72751306CC52BF9CABA4DF6B5" bold="true" box="[554,568,1657,1674]" pageId="14" pageNumber="687">D</emphasis>
, spindles of interior base;
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72751306CC41AF9CABB52F6B5" bold="true" box="[795,807,1657,1674]" pageId="14" pageNumber="687">E</emphasis>
, complex tubercles on spindle of interior base. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D5D4664D2750306DC770FF64B910F0C1" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" startId="15.[113,124,215,232]">
<paragraph id="811436C52750306DC770FF64B910F0C1" blockId="15.[113,646,215,254]" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">TABLE 1. — Generic affiliation and abundance estimates of the octocoral genera of Reunion.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="811436C52750306DC773FE9EBA29F212" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
<table id="F3ABC4652750CF9DC770FE9EBA0AF212" box="[113,639,301,557]" gridcols="3" gridrows="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
<tr id="3F9B34872750CF9DC770FE9EBA0AF17E" box="[113,639,301,321]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
<th id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC770FE9EB905F17E" box="[113,368,301,321]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC773FE9EB8C6F17E" bold="true" box="[114,179,301,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Genus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC67CFE9EBA76F17E" box="[381,515,301,321]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC67CFE9EBA76F17E" bold="true" box="[381,515,301,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Nb of species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC50DFE9EBA0AF17E" box="[524,639,301,321]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC50DFE9EBA0AF17E" bold="true" box="[524,639,301,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Abundance</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3F9B34872750CF9DC770FEFABA0AF162" box="[113,639,329,349]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
<th id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC770FEFAB905F162" box="[113,368,329,349]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462750306DC770FEFAB951F162" authority="Gray, 1858" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" box="[113,292,329,349]" class="Anthozoa" family="Subergorgiidae" genus="Annella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC770FEFAB8C2F162" box="[113,183,329,349]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Annella</emphasis>
Gray, 1858
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC67CFEFABA76F162" box="[381,515,329,349]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">1</td>
<td id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC50DFEFABA0AF162" box="[524,639,329,349]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Rare</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3F9B34872750CF9DC770FED0BA0AF148" box="[113,639,355,375]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
<th id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC770FED0B905F148" box="[113,368,355,375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462750306DC770FED0B95AF148" authority="Gray, 1869" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1869" box="[113,303,355,375]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Cladiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC770FED0B8B7F148" box="[113,194,355,375]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Cladiella</emphasis>
Gray, 1869
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC67CFED0BA76F148" box="[381,515,355,375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">3</td>
<td id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC50DFED0BA0AF148" box="[524,639,355,375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Sporadic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3F9B34872750CF9DC770FECDBA0AF1AD" box="[113,639,382,402]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
<th id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC770FECDB905F1AD" box="[113,368,382,402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462750306DC770FECDB929F1AD" authority="Alderslade, 2000" authorityName="Alderslade" authorityYear="2000" box="[113,348,382,402]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Klyxum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC770FECDB8C2F1AD" box="[113,183,382,402]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Klyxum</emphasis>
Alderslade, 2000
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC67CFECDBA76F1AD" box="[381,515,382,402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">2</td>
<td id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC50DFECDBA0AF1AD" box="[524,639,382,402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Rare</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3F9B34872750CF9DC770FE2BBA0AF193" box="[113,639,408,428]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
<th id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC770FE2BB905F193" box="[113,368,408,428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462750306DC770FE2BB89FF193" authorityName="Von Marenzeller" authorityYear="1886" box="[113,234,408,428]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Lobophytum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC770FE2BB89FF193" box="[113,234,408,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Lobophytum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC67CFE2BBA76F193" box="[381,515,408,428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">5</td>
<td id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC50DFE2BBA0AF193" box="[524,639,408,428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Abundant</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3F9B34872750CF9DC770FE03BA0AF1FB" box="[113,639,432,452]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC770FE03B905F1FB" box="[113,368,432,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Von Marenzeller, 1886</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3F9B34872750CF9DC770FE7ABA0AF1E2" box="[113,639,457,477]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
<th id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC770FE7AB905F1E2" box="[113,368,457,477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462750306DC770FE7AB91AF1E2" authority="Alderslade, 2000" authorityName="Alderslade" authorityYear="2000" box="[113,367,457,477]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Rhytismataceae" genus="Rhytisma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhytismatales" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC770FE7AB8BCF1E2" box="[113,201,457,477]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Rhytisma</emphasis>
Alderslade, 2000
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC67CFE7ABA76F1E2" box="[381,515,457,477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">1</td>
<td id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC50DFE7ABA0AF1E2" box="[524,639,457,477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Rare</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3F9B34872750CF9DC770FE57BA0AF1C7" box="[113,639,484,504]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
<th id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC770FE57B905F1C7" box="[113,368,484,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462750306DC770FE57B905F1C7" authority="Lesson, 1834" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1834" box="[113,368,484,504]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Sarcophyton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC770FE57B89FF1C7" box="[113,234,484,504]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Sarcophyton</emphasis>
Lesson, 1834
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC67CFE57BA76F1C7" box="[381,515,484,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">6</td>
<td id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC50DFE57BA0AF1C7" box="[524,639,484,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Abundant</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3F9B34872750CF9DC770FE4DBA0AF22D" box="[113,639,510,530]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
<th id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC770FE4DB905F22D" box="[113,368,510,530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462750306DC770FE4DB95FF22D" authority="May, 1898" authorityName="May" authorityYear="1898" box="[113,298,510,530]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC770FE4DB8B7F22D" box="[113,194,510,530]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Sinularia</emphasis>
May, 1898
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC67CFE4DBA76F22D" box="[381,515,510,530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">14</td>
<td id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC50DFE4DBA0AF22D" box="[524,639,510,530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Dominant</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3F9B34872750CF9DC770FDAABA0AF212" box="[113,639,537,557]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
<th id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC770FDAAB905F212" box="[113,368,537,557]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462750306DC770FDAAB924F212" authority="Gray, 1857" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1857" box="[113,337,537,557]" class="Anthozoa" family="Subergorgiidae" genus="Subergorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC770FDAAB891F212" box="[113,228,537,557]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Subergorgia</emphasis>
Gray, 1857
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC67CFDAABA76F212" box="[381,515,537,557]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">1</td>
<td id="7C4A5DFB2750CF9DC50DFDAABA0AF212" box="[524,639,537,557]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Rare</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="D5D4664D2750306DC770FDD9B8B7F2AD" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" startId="15.[113,124,618,635]">
<paragraph id="811436C52750306DC770FDD9B8B7F2AD" blockId="15.[113,647,618,658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">TABLE 2. — Number of octocoral species recorded at the respective sites.</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C9B1654E2750306DC543FD73BB17F2B1" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" type="description">
<paragraph id="811436C52750306DC543FD73BA17F34D" blockId="15.[113,644,704,1195]" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC543FD73BAF1F2D3" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Nbof Location species</emphasis>
1. Saint-Paul, Pointe des Aigrettes 4 2. Saint-Paul, Pain de Sucre (Maharani) 11 3. Saint-Paul, Tours de Boucan 7 4. Saint-Paul, Planch’ Alizés 12 5. Saint-Paul, l’Ermitage face au ponton 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811436C52750306DC789FCC5B885F3B5" blockId="15.[113,644,704,1195]" box="[136,240,886,906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">au kiosque</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811436C52750306DC770FC3CBA17F494" blockId="15.[113,644,704,1195]" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
6. Saint-Leu, Récif des Colimaçons 1 7. Saint-Paul, Cap la Houssaye 9 8. Saint-Leu, Pointe au Sel 10 9.
<collectingCountry id="F9BC76552750306DC788FC6DB888F3CD" box="[137,253,990,1010]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Saint-Pierre</collectingCountry>
, Terre Sainte 1 10. Saint-Leu, Pointe des Châteaux 19 11. Saint-Leu, Récif Pointe au Sel (Cimetière) 15 12. Passe de l’Ermitage 4 13. L’Ermitage,
<quantity id="46539B202750306DC607FBFBB934F463" box="[262,321,1096,1116]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
from St-Denis 6 14. Grande Ravine 9 15. Saint-Leu, Place Arche 1 16. Anse des Cascades 1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811436C52750306DC770FB5EBB17F2B1" blockId="15.[111,649,1261,1700]" lastBlockId="15.[674,1211,216,654]" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">
central wart. Both the
<typeStatus id="5E1088672750306DC66AFB5EB9BFF538" box="[363,458,1261,1287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="5E1088672750306DC503FB5DBA2BF537" box="[514,606,1262,1288]" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
are encrusting (i.e. lack a stalk). The previously described three species (
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462750306DC610FA9EBAF5F578" authority="Tixier-Durivault, 1970" authorityName="Tixier-Durivault" authorityYear="1970" box="[273,640,1325,1351]" class="Anthozoa" family="Subergorgiidae" genus="Subergorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC610FA9EB91BF579" box="[273,366,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">S. parva</emphasis>
Tixier-Durivault, 1970
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462750306DC773FAFEBA20F559" authority="Verseveldt &amp; Benayahu, 1983" authorityName="Verseveldt &amp; Benayahu" authorityYear="1983" box="[114,597,1356,1383]" class="Anthozoa" family="Subergorgiidae" genus="Subergorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muqeblae">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC773FAFEB88DF559" box="[114,248,1356,1383]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">S. muqeblae</emphasis>
Verseveldt &amp; Benayahu, 1983
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462750306DC772FADFBA32F5B9" authority="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen, 2011" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2011" box="[115,583,1388,1415]" class="Anthozoa" family="Subergorgiidae" genus="Subergorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="soongi">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC772FADFB8BAF5B9" box="[115,207,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">S. soongi</emphasis>
Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen, 2011
</taxonomicName>
) with encrusting growth form in this clade have distinctly longer and differently-shaped clubs on the surface of their lobules than in
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462750306DC64BFA78B9D2F5DA" authority="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen, 2012" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2012" box="[330,423,1483,1509]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tessieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC64BFA78B9D2F5DA" box="[330,423,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">S. tessieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EC57AC2750306DC6ADFA7FB993F5D9" box="[428,486,1484,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
In
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462750306DC509FA78BA28F5DA" authorityName="Tixier-Durivault" authorityYear="1970" box="[520,605,1483,1509]" class="Anthozoa" family="Subergorgiidae" genus="Subergorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC509FA78BA28F5DA" box="[520,605,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">S. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the clubs are up to
<quantity id="46539B202750306DC606FA58B910F63A" box="[263,357,1515,1541]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
and some are even
<quantity id="46539B202750306DC527FA58BAF3F63A" box="[550,646,1515,1541]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
long (see
<bibRefCitation id="E53A4B342750306DC7D4F9B9B9F3F61A" author="VERSEVELDT J." box="[213,390,1546,1573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref14680" refString="VERSEVELDT J. 1980. - A revision of the genus Sinularia May (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 179: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1980">Verseveldt 1980</bibRefCitation>
). Similarly,
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462750306DC507F9B8BAF1F61B" authorityName="Verseveldt &amp; Benayahu" authorityYear="1983" box="[518,644,1546,1573]" class="Anthozoa" family="Subergorgiidae" genus="Subergorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muqeblae">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC507F9B8BAF1F61B" box="[518,644,1546,1573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">S. muqeblae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has clubs up to
<quantity id="46539B202750306DC61CF999B9F1F67A" box="[285,388,1578,1605]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
, with narrow head, and a more slender and pointed handle compared to those of
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462750306DC7D6F9D9B94EF6BC" authority="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen, 2012" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2012" box="[215,315,1642,1668]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tessieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC7D6F9D9B94EF6BC" box="[215,315,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">S. tessieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EC57AC2750306DC643F9D9B9F4F6BB" box="[322,385,1642,1668]" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The recently described
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462750306DC772F93AB8BBF69C" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2011" box="[115,206,1673,1699]" class="Anthozoa" family="Subergorgiidae" genus="Subergorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="soongi">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC772F93AB8BBF69C" box="[115,206,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">S. soongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which also belongs to
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462750306DC6CDF93ABA5BF69C" authorityName="May" authorityYear="1898" box="[460,558,1673,1699]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC6CDF93ABA5BF69C" box="[460,558,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Sinularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade 2, features clubs up to
<quantity id="46539B202750306DC47DFF6BBBAAF0CD" box="[892,991,216,243]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
long. Moreover, the stalked species of that clade differ from
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462750306DC35BFF4BBCCCF12E" authority="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen, 2012" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2012" box="[1114,1209,248,274]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tessieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC35BFF4BBC12F12D" box="[1114,1127,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC377FF4BBCCCF12E" box="[1142,1209,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">tessieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EC57AC2750306DC5A4FEABBA95F10D" box="[677,736,280,306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462750306DC5E6FEA4BCFAF10E" authority="Verseveldt, 1980" authorityName="Verseveldt" authorityYear="1980" box="[743,1167,279,305]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandilobata">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC5E6FEA4BBA1F10E" box="[743,980,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Sinularia grandilobata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E53A4B342750306DC4DAFEA4BCFAF10E" author="VERSEVELDT J." box="[987,1167,279,305]" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref14680" refString="VERSEVELDT J. 1980. - A revision of the genus Sinularia May (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 179: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1980">Verseveldt, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has clubs up to
<quantity id="46539B202750306DC430FE84BBEEF16E" box="[817,923,311,337]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
long compared to up to
<quantity id="46539B202750306DC5A6FEE4BB7CF14E" box="[679,777,343,369]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
in the newly-described species. The clubs of
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462750306DC5BFFEC4BAADF18F" authority="Dautova, Van Ofwegen &amp; Savinkin, 2010" authorityName="Dautova, Van Ofwegen &amp; Savinkin" authorityYear="2010" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capricornis">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC5BFFEC4BB37F1AF" box="[702,834,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">S. capricornis</emphasis>
Dautova, Van Ofwegen &amp; Savinkin, 2010
</taxonomicName>
are up to
<quantity id="46539B202750306DC438FE25BBEDF18F" box="[825,920,406,432]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
long and the species features un-branched spindles in the interior of the lobes, as opposed to the stout and heavily branched ones of
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462750306DC5A2FE46BB75F230" authority="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen, 2012" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2012" box="[675,768,501,527]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tessieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC5A2FE46BB75F230" box="[675,768,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">S. tessieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EC57AC2750306DC407FE46BB4AF230" box="[774,831,501,527]" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="19902A402750306DC44DFE46BBD9F230" box="[844,940,501,527]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-73@14.[113,1209,215,1523]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 11. — Sinularia tessieri n. sp., holotype (ZMTAU Co 34502): A, spindles of interior lobules; B, C, tubercles on spindles of interior lobules; B, complex tubercles; C, simple tubercles; D, spindles of interior base; E, complex tubercles on spindle of interior base. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166518/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). Notably, the latter stout spindles of
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462750306DC423FDA6BBF6F211" authority="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen, 2012" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2012" box="[802,899,533,559]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tessieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC423FDA6BBF6F211" box="[802,899,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">S. tessieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EC57AC2750306DC48CFDA6BBBFF210" box="[909,970,533,559]" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are not found in any of the species of clade 2. It is thus concluded that
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D462750306DC5A4FDE7BB75F251" authority="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen, 2012" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2012" box="[677,768,596,622]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tessieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAD72750306DC5A4FDE7BB75F251" box="[677,768,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="688">S. tessieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EC57AC2750306DC404FDE6BB48F250" box="[773,829,597,623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="688" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from all previously-described species of clade 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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