489 lines
59 KiB
XML
489 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="89A43943C4AA5D3F7B610A2BE9BBCB20" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7710103" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710103" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678329528814" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="DD62E7662A64724EFF36C681FB3BFE6B" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.0969.1–58.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (969)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Troyus fabulosus Zhang & Cong & Grishin 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="215B9F1E2A4B727CFFF6C32BFFE3FFB2" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from Texas" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699461751711" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="76287C3B066E1E69DF0A97538F5B01C2">Thirteen new species of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from Texas</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="109F432513BB5B2EB2748557023F9947" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D3CDEDC12E4610E8E96A00BC95D3F917">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9E6FDF5947F1205CE3C2E4DD5EC9434A">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CEFFFEAB8B8AF9E21E9BC80DF4FCB4F3">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="233ED2C08481E67DD109C91B13354E93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DEFACB1157D8FEB647CD02C4AE7B7784">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF38077A39038142DB768A29CAB12902">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7323D89AB75B9D1CAFCEAD0E76855D7B">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AFA98736831701F1EE2AA3C404AB6B3">Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 9050 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B357247D65F812A75FA30E7F8959C696">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3C1E1548AF309D3E478431B5AB3775A5">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DB421AE47DE9F7B66B1AD0FC02F9CCF5">
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<mods:date id="2287DD7A7253A84454677555E61D41F0">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E58F5F71DA93BE2613A759D71AD2DF4E">2023-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F356A098190772D3D8E957C77A566853">2023</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0D5CB152BF2EDC45DD94C903B20F85F9">969</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2C212B933FB2CD20138386AF5EC70E84" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7710103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ECCB7C43EF868AE57FF2550ACCD81802" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A647253FF36C681FC44FA5A" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="557456702A647253FF36C681FD43FA74" blockId="47.[192,935,1449,1546]" box="[192,672,1449,1478]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="0E3CE11C2A647253FF36C681FD43FA74" box="[192,672,1449,1478]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A647253FF36C681FD43FA74" bold="true" box="[192,672,1449,1478]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A647253FF36C681FE1CFA74" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[192,511,1449,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabulosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A647253FF36C681FE77FA74" bold="true" box="[192,404,1449,1478]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Troyus fabulosus</emphasis>
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Grishin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8C37192A647253FDFDC681FD43FA74" box="[523,672,1449,1478]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="557456702A647253FF36C6E6FC44FA5A" blockId="47.[192,935,1449,1546]" box="[192,935,1485,1512]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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https://zoobank.org/
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<uuid id="216D6CA52A647253FE55C6E6FC44FA5A" box="[419,935,1485,1512]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">15B54334-E76A-44D0-853C-B15E1B423C4D</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A647253FF36C6C4FE13F9B8" box="[192,496,1519,1546]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="557456702A647253FF36C6C4FE13F9B8" blockId="47.[192,935,1449,1546]" box="[192,496,1519,1546]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A647253FF3EC6C4FEF6F9BB" box="[200,277,1519,1545]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="48.[192,268,728,754]" captionTargetBox="[194,1436,242,679]" captionTargetId="figure-74@48.[192,1440,240,682]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 48. Trees of Troyus constructed from protein-coding regions in a) Z chromosome and b) mitochondrial genome: T. fabulosus sp. n. (red), previously regarded as conspecific withT. fantasos (blue), T. onaca (green), T.diversa maeon (purple), T. aurelius (olive), and T. phyllides (cyan). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710210/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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part, 49, 50a, b, 51)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A64724DFF36C532FD8BFCEC" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="557456702A64724DFF36C532FC2FFDD0" blockId="47.[192,1442,1561,1927]" lastBlockId="49.[191,1443,214,610]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A647253FF36C532FE0DF981" bold="true" box="[192,494,1561,1587]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Inspection of genomic trees of
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A647253FCA8C531FAE6F981" authority="A. Warren and Turland, 2012" authorityName="A. Warren and Turland" authorityYear="2012" box="[862,1285,1561,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A647253FCA8C531FC4AF981" box="[862,937,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Troyus</emphasis>
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A. Warren and Turland, 2012
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A647253FAE0C532FAABF981" box="[1302,1352,1561,1587]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A647253FF36C517FD5CF9E7" authority="A. Warren and Turland, 2012" authorityName="A. Warren and Turland" authorityYear="2012" box="[192,703,1595,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A647253FF36C517FE82F9E7" box="[192,353,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Troyus turneri</emphasis>
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A. Warren and Turland, 2012
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</taxonomicName>
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) reveals that specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A647253FC0FC517FABEF9E7" authority="(Cramer, 1780)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[1017,1373,1595,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fantasos">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A647253FC0FC517FB45F9E7" box="[1017,1190,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Troyus fantasos</emphasis>
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(Cramer, 1780)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A647253FA98C510FA43F9E7" box="[1390,1440,1595,1621]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
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locality in
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<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A647253FECEC576FE45F9C5" box="[312,422,1629,1655]" name="Suriname" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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) are not monophyletic in the mitochondrial genome tree (
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<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A647253FBCDC576FB7BF9C5" box="[1083,1176,1629,1655]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="48.[192,268,728,754]" captionTargetBox="[194,1436,242,679]" captionTargetId="figure-74@48.[192,1440,240,682]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 48. Trees of Troyus constructed from protein-coding regions in a) Z chromosome and b) mitochondrial genome: T. fabulosus sp. n. (red), previously regarded as conspecific withT. fantasos (blue), T. onaca (green), T.diversa maeon (purple), T. aurelius (olive), and T. phyllides (cyan). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710210/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Fig. 48b</figureCitation>
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blue and red) and they are correspondingly partitioned into two clades in nuclear DNA.
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<subScript id="C94F54352A647253FC43C554FC2EF92B" attach="left" box="[949,973,1663,1689]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Fst</subScript>
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/
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<subScript id="C94F54352A647253FC20C554FBE6F92B" attach="left" box="[982,1029,1663,1689]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Gmin</subScript>
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statistics for the comparison of the two clades are 0.38/0.006, suggesting that they represent distinct species. The blue clade contains more southern populations including a specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A647253FD88C5E8FCC4F96F" box="[638,807,1731,1757]" name="French Guiana" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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, and these specimens agree better with the original illustration of
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A647253FEC2C5CEFE4BF94D" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[308,424,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fantasos">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A647253FEC2C5CEFE4BF94D" box="[308,424,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">T. fantasos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, thus being this species. The red clade consists of northern populations (southernmost of those sequenced was from
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<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A647253FE1BC42DFDBCF892" box="[493,607,1798,1824]" name="Honduras" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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) and does not have a name, therefore being a new species. COI barcodes of the new species differ from those of
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A647253FDA0C402FD28F8F0" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[598,715,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fantasos">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A647253FDA0C402FD28F8F0" box="[598,715,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">T. fantasos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by 4.3% (28 bp). However, it shares the barcodes (and the rest of mitochondrial DNA,
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<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A647253FE43C461FDF2F8D6" box="[437,529,1866,1892]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="48.[192,268,728,754]" captionTargetBox="[194,1436,242,679]" captionTargetId="figure-74@48.[192,1440,240,682]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 48. Trees of Troyus constructed from protein-coding regions in a) Z chromosome and b) mitochondrial genome: T. fabulosus sp. n. (red), previously regarded as conspecific withT. fantasos (blue), T. onaca (green), T.diversa maeon (purple), T. aurelius (olive), and T. phyllides (cyan). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710210/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Fig. 48b</figureCitation>
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) with sympatric
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A647253FD25C460FBE4F8D7" authority="(Evans, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[723,1031,1866,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onaca">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A647253FD25C460FC84F8D6" box="[723,871,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Troyus onaca</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="315A2B812A647253FC81C461FC1CF8D7" author="Evans WH" box="[887,1023,1866,1893]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" pagination="54 - 88" refId="ref32642" refString="Evans WH. 1955. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 499 p., pls. 54 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A647253FBB4C460FEE1F834" authority="(Mabille, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diversa" subSpecies="maeon">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A647253FBB4C460FAD6F8D6" box="[1090,1333,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Troyus diversa maeon</emphasis>
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(Mabille, 1891)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Moreover, we see mitochondrial DNA introgression between
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A647253FC4FC446FB22F834" authority="(Plotz, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[953,1217,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurelius">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A647253FC4FC446FBCFF834" box="[953,1068,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">T. aurelius</emphasis>
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(Plötz, 1882)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A647253FB39C447FAC8F834" box="[1231,1323,1900,1926]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="48.[192,268,728,754]" captionTargetBox="[194,1436,242,679]" captionTargetId="figure-74@48.[192,1440,240,682]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 48. Trees of Troyus constructed from protein-coding regions in a) Z chromosome and b) mitochondrial genome: T. fabulosus sp. n. (red), previously regarded as conspecific withT. fantasos (blue), T. onaca (green), T.diversa maeon (purple), T. aurelius (olive), and T. phyllides (cyan). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710210/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Fig. 48b</figureCitation>
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olive) and
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7A724DFF36C3FCFE30FF43" authority="(Rober, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Rober" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[192,467,214,241]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllides">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFF36C3FCFEDAFF42" box="[192,313,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">T. phyllides</emphasis>
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(Röber, 1925)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A7A724DFE16C3FDFDD9FF42" box="[480,570,214,240]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="48.[192,268,728,754]" captionTargetBox="[194,1436,242,679]" captionTargetId="figure-74@48.[192,1440,240,682]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 48. Trees of Troyus constructed from protein-coding regions in a) Z chromosome and b) mitochondrial genome: T. fabulosus sp. n. (red), previously regarded as conspecific withT. fantasos (blue), T. onaca (green), T.diversa maeon (purple), T. aurelius (olive), and T. phyllides (cyan). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710210/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Fig. 48b</figureCitation>
|
||
cyan), suggesting evolutionary peculiarities in this genus and underscoring the importance of nuclear DNA analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A7A724DFD97C3DCFD5DFEA3" box="[609,702,247,273]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="48.[192,268,728,754]" captionTargetBox="[194,1436,242,679]" captionTargetId="figure-74@48.[192,1440,240,682]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 48. Trees of Troyus constructed from protein-coding regions in a) Z chromosome and b) mitochondrial genome: T. fabulosus sp. n. (red), previously regarded as conspecific withT. fantasos (blue), T. onaca (green), T.diversa maeon (purple), T. aurelius (olive), and T. phyllides (cyan). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710210/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Fig. 48a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species keys to “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7A724DFC1FC3D3FB11FEA3" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[1001,1266,247,273]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vettius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fantasos" subSpecies="fantasos">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFC1FC3D3FB11FEA3" box="[1001,1266,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Vettius fantasos fantasos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (J.45.12(b)) in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="315A2B812A7A724DFF36C232FEB1FE86" author="Evans WH" box="[192,338,281,308]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" pagination="54 - 88" refId="ref32642" refString="Evans WH. 1955. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 499 p., pls. 54 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and differs from it by generally paler and less contrasting ventral hindwing: area between veins M
|
||
<subScript id="C94F54352A7A724DFA6EC20EFA43FE81" attach="left" box="[1432,1440,293,307]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">1</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="C94F54352A7A724DFEFFC26DFEF2FEE6" attach="left" box="[265,273,326,340]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">3</subScript>
|
||
that is mostly pale distad of the postdiscal rust-colored cross-bar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A7A724DFC07C211FBA3FEE7" box="[1009,1088,314,341]" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="48.[192,268,1355,1381]" captionTargetBox="[201,1432,907,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-76@48.[192,1440,897,1307]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 49. Holotype of Troyus fabulosus sp. n. dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710212/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A7A724DFBBCC211FB6EFEE6" box="[1098,1165,314,341]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="48.[192,268,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,1450,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-77@48.[192,1440,1450,1736]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 50. Two species of Troyus, iNaturalist observations. a–b) T. fabulosus sp. n., Mexico. a) 2698712 Nuevo León, Santiago, 21-Oct-2003 © Nick Block. b) 55341546 Querétaro, Jalpan de Serra, 27-Jul-2020 © Felix Fleck. c–d) T. fantasos. c) 101683213 Colombia: Cundinamarca, Nocaima, 21-Nov-2021 © Oscar Enciso. d) 98977311 Brazil: Pernambuco, Paudalho, 10-Oct-2021 © Helio Lourencini. Some images are color-corrected, rotated, and/ or flipped. CC BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710216/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">50a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
), but is dark in typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7A724DFA7DC210FEFAFEC4" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1780" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vettius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fantasos">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFA7DC210FEFAFEC4" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">T. fantasos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A7A724DFED1C277FE7EFEC4" box="[295,413,348,375]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="48.[192,268,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,1450,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-77@48.[192,1440,1450,1736]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 50. Two species of Troyus, iNaturalist observations. a–b) T. fabulosus sp. n., Mexico. a) 2698712 Nuevo León, Santiago, 21-Oct-2003 © Nick Block. b) 55341546 Querétaro, Jalpan de Serra, 27-Jul-2020 © Felix Fleck. c–d) T. fantasos. c) 101683213 Colombia: Cundinamarca, Nocaima, 21-Nov-2021 © Oscar Enciso. d) 98977311 Brazil: Pernambuco, Paudalho, 10-Oct-2021 © Helio Lourencini. Some images are color-corrected, rotated, and/ or flipped. CC BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710216/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Fig. 50c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
); the cross-bar is usually more distal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7A724DFCA1C276FC28FEC4" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1780" box="[855,971,348,374]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vettius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fantasos">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFCA1C276FC28FEC4" box="[855,971,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">T. fantasos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in the new species, making the postdiscal pale spot appear smaller in the new species than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7A724DFCBBC254FC22FE2A" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1780" box="[845,961,382,408]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vettius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fantasos">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFCBBC254FC22FE2A" box="[845,961,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">T. fantasos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the dorsal hindwing pale spots are whiter than more typically brownish-orange spots of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7A724DFD3EC28BFCDEFE0B" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1780" box="[712,829,415,441]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vettius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fantasos">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFD3EC28BFCDEFE0B" box="[712,829,415,441]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">T. fantasos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the valva is broader (in lateral view), the harpe is less robust and its posterior spike-like projection is thinner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A7A724DFCDFC2EAFC7AFE69" box="[809,921,449,476]" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="49.[194,270,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[201,1435,1292,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-451@49.[194,1442,1284,1777]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 51. Male genitalia of Troyus. a–b) Paratype of T. fabulosus sp. n. NVG-20062F08 (data in text) in different views: a) left lateral, b) dorsal. c–d) T. fantasos NVG-21013H04 (vesica everted) from Colombia: Dept. Magdalena, Bonda, 250 ft, Sep-[about 1920], Holland collection [CMNH]: c) left lateral, d) dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710218/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Fig. 51a,b</figureCitation>
|
||
) compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7A724DFBCEC2E9FB48FE69" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1780" box="[1080,1195,449,475]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vettius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fantasos">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFBCEC2E9FB48FE69" box="[1080,1195,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">T. fantasos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A7A724DFB4FC2EAFACFFE69" box="[1209,1324,449,476]" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="49.[194,270,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[201,1435,1292,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-451@49.[194,1442,1284,1777]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 51. Male genitalia of Troyus. a–b) Paratype of T. fabulosus sp. n. NVG-20062F08 (data in text) in different views: a) left lateral, b) dorsal. c–d) T. fantasos NVG-21013H04 (vesica everted) from Colombia: Dept. Magdalena, Bonda, 250 ft, Sep-[about 1920], Holland collection [CMNH]: c) left lateral, d) dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710218/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Fig. 51c,d</figureCitation>
|
||
). In DNA, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic in nuclear genome: aly528.39.5:A75G, aly
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7A724DFB1AC2C9FAAFFE4E" box="[1260,1356,482,508]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" value="1409-03-01">1409.3.1</date>
|
||
:A174T, aly669.14.1:A672T, aly536.145.4:G198A, and aly
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7A724DFD29C12FFCA0FDAD" box="[735,835,516,543]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" value="2085-02-04">2085.2.4</date>
|
||
:T943C, and COI barcode differs from the phenotypically similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7A724DFEA3C10CFE29FDF2" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1780" box="[341,458,550,576]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vettius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fantasos">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFEA3C10CFE29FDF2" box="[341,458,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">T. fantasos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: C49C(not T), C82C(not T), C121C(not T), C145C(not T), and C343C(not A), but is shared with the phenotypically distinct
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7A724DFD8FC163FD36FDD3" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[633,725,584,609]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFD8FC163FD36FDD3" box="[633,725,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">T. onaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7A724DFCFAC163FC25FDD3" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[780,966,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diversa" subSpecies="maeon">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFCFAC163FC25FDD3" box="[780,966,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">T. diversa maeon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="01B406F82A7B724CFF36C1F3FDBAFCE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710210/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" startId="48.[192,268,728,754]" targetBox="[194,1436,242,679]" targetPageId="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A7B724CFF36C1F3FDBAFCE5" blockId="48.[192,1441,728,855]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFF36C1F3FED5FD40" bold="true" box="[192,310,728,754]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Figure 48.</emphasis>
|
||
Trees of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7B724CFE6BC1F2FE09FD40" authorityName="A. Warren and Turland" authorityYear="2012" box="[413,490,729,754]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFE6BC1F2FE09FD40" box="[413,490,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Troyus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
constructed from protein-coding regions in
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFC29C1F3FC15FD40" bold="true" box="[991,1014,728,754]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">a)</emphasis>
|
||
Z chromosome and
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFB16C1F3FB1BFD40" bold="true" box="[1248,1272,728,754]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">b)</emphasis>
|
||
mitochondrial genome:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7B724CFED2C1D1FE47FCA1" authority="Zhang & Cong & Grishin, 2023" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[292,420,761,787]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabulosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFED2C1D1FE47FCA1" box="[292,420,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">T. fabulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFE5EC1D1FE06FCA6" bold="true" box="[424,485,762,788]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8C37192A7B724CFE5EC1D1FE06FCA6" box="[424,485,762,788]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(red), previously regarded as conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7B724CFC17C1D1FBB6FCA6" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1780" box="[993,1109,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vettius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fantasos">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFC17C1D1FBB6FCA6" box="[993,1109,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">T. fantasos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(blue),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7B724CFB5EC1D1FAE0FCA1" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[1192,1283,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFB5EC1D1FAE0FCA1" box="[1192,1283,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">T. onaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(green),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7B724CFA90C1D1FEAAFC87" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diversa" subSpecies="maeon">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFA90C1D1FEAAFC87" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">T.diversa maeon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(purple),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7B724CFE4FC037FDC8FC87" baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[441,555,795,821]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurelius">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFE4FC037FDC8FC87" box="[441,555,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">T. aurelius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(olive), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7B724CFD40C037FCD2FC87" baseAuthorityName="Rober" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[694,817,795,821]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllides">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFD40C037FCD2FC87" box="[694,817,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">T. phyllides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cyan). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="01B406F82A7B724CFF36C660FB17FAD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710212" box="[192,1268,1355,1382]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710212/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" startId="48.[192,268,1355,1381]" targetBox="[201,1432,907,1301]" targetPageId="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A7B724CFF36C660FB17FAD4" blockId="48.[192,1268,1355,1382]" box="[192,1268,1355,1382]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFF36C660FED6FAD7" bold="true" box="[192,309,1355,1381]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Figure 49.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7B724CFE31C667FD9DFAD7" authority="Zhang & Cong & Grishin, 2023" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[455,638,1355,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabulosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFE31C667FD9DFAD7" box="[455,638,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Troyus fabulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFD72C660FD21FAD7" bold="true" box="[644,706,1355,1381]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8C37192A7B724CFD72C660FD21FAD7" box="[644,706,1355,1381]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="01B406F82A7B724CFF36C5CEFBEAF834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710216/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" startId="48.[192,268,1765,1791]" targetBox="[192,1440,1450,1736]" targetPageId="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A7B724CFF36C5CEFBEAF834" blockId="48.[192,1442,1765,1927]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFF36C5CEFED5F94D" bold="true" box="[192,310,1765,1791]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Figure 50.</emphasis>
|
||
Two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7B724CFE1AC5CDFDD6F94D" authorityName="A. Warren and Turland" authorityYear="2012" box="[492,565,1766,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFE1AC5CDFDD6F94D" box="[492,565,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Troyus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, iNaturalist observations.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFC96C5CEFC77F94D" bold="true" box="[864,916,1765,1791]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">a–b)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7B724CFC6CC5CDFBFEF8B2" authority="Zhang & Cong & Grishin, 2023" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[922,1053,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabulosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFC6CC5CDFBFEF8B2" box="[922,1053,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">T. fabulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFBD3C5CDFB87F8B2" bold="true" box="[1061,1124,1766,1792]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8C37192A7B724CFBD3C5CDFB87F8B2" box="[1061,1124,1766,1792]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Mexico.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFB24C5CEFB0BF94D" bold="true" box="[1234,1256,1765,1791]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">a)</emphasis>
|
||
2698712 Nuevo León, Santiago, 21-Oct-2003 © Nick Block.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFD46C42CFD2BF893" bold="true" box="[688,712,1799,1825]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">b)</emphasis>
|
||
55341546 Querétaro, Jalpan de Serra, 27-Jul-2020 © Felix Fleck.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFF37C403FF16F8F0" bold="true" box="[193,245,1832,1858]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">c–d)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7B724CFF0DC401FE93F8F1" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1780" box="[251,368,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vettius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fantasos">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFF0DC401FE93F8F1" box="[251,368,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">T. fantasos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFE8BC403FE71F8F0" bold="true" box="[381,402,1832,1858]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">c)</emphasis>
|
||
101683213 Colombia: Cundinamarca, Nocaima, 21-Nov-2021 © Oscar Enciso.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7B724CFAE3C403FACCF8F0" bold="true" box="[1301,1327,1832,1858]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">d)</emphasis>
|
||
98977311 Brazil: Pernambuco, Paudalho, 10-Oct-2021 © Helio Lourencini. Some images are color-corrected, rotated, and/ or flipped. CC BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A7A724DFF36C15AFD8BFCEC" blockId="49.[192,1440,625,862]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFF36C15AFDADFD39" bold="true" box="[192,590,625,651]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Barcode sequence of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A7A724DFE16C15AFDAAFD39" box="[480,585,625,651]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sample NVG-10654, GenBank OP762113, 658 base pairs: AACTTTATACTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGAATACTAGGAACATCCTTAAGTTTATTAATTCGAACAGAATTAGGTAACCCTGGAT CTTTAATTGGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATACCATTGTAACAGCTCATGCTTTTATCATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTG GAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTCCCATTAATATTAGGAGCTCCCGATATAGCATTCCCACGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGAATATTAC CTCCTTCTTTAATACTTTTAATTTCAAGAAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGTGCAGGAACAGGATGAACAGTTTACCCCCCTCTTTCATCTAA TATTGCCCACCAAGGAGCTTCTGTTGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCTCTTCATTTAGCTGGGATTTCATCAATTCTAGGAGCAATTAATTTTA TTACTACAATCATTAATATACGAATTAGAAATTTATCATTTGATCAAATACCTTTATTTGTTTGATCAGTAGGTATTACAGCATTATTATT ACTTTTATCACTACCGGTATTAGCAGGAGCTATTACTATACTTTTAACTGATCGAAATTTAAACACATCTTTTTTTGATCCTGCTGGAGG AGGAGATCCAATCTTATATCAACATTTATTT
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A7A724EFF36C044FD39FF42" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A7A724DFF36C044FB83FB6B" blockId="49.[192,1442,879,1244]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFF36C044FE05FC3B" bold="true" box="[192,486,879,905]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A7A724DFE84C044FE02FC3B" box="[370,481,879,905]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7A724DFE18C05AFDE0FC3E" box="[494,515,881,908]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A7A724DFD3CC05BFCEBFC38" box="[714,776,880,906]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
A&M University Insect Collection, College Station,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A7A724DFAABC05BFA7DFC38" box="[1373,1438,880,906]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A7A724DFF36C0BAFF16FC19" box="[192,245,913,939]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7A724DFEF5C0BAFEBAFC19" box="[259,345,913,939]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
), illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A7A724DFE09C0BAFDAFFC19" box="[511,588,913,939]" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="48.[192,268,1355,1381]" captionTargetBox="[201,1432,907,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-76@48.[192,1440,897,1307]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 49. Holotype of Troyus fabulosus sp. n. dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710212/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
, bears the following seven rectangular labels, six white: [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A7A724DFB31C0BAFAFCFC19" box="[1223,1311,913,939]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
: |
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A7A724DFAC0C0BAFA43FC19" box="[1334,1440,913,939]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">HIDALGO</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7A724DFF36C098FEC2FC7F" box="[192,289,947,973]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">COUNTY</collectionCode>
|
||
| Penitas], [coll. |
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7A724DFDF0C099FD77FC7F" box="[518,660,946,973]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" value="1975-10-24">24-Oct-1975</date>
|
||
| Edward C. Knudson], [Allyn Museum photo | No. 810610 7-8], [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7A724DFF27C0FFFE62FC5C" box="[209,385,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">HESPERIIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
, |
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7A724DFE6DC0FFFDC6FC5C" box="[411,549,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hesperiinae">Hesperiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: |
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7A724DFDC8C0FFFD0DFC5C" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1780" box="[574,750,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vettius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fantasos">Vettius fantasos</taxonomicName>
|
||
| (Stoll, [1780]) |
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7A724DFC41C0FDFC2FFC43" box="[951,972,982,1009]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
det.
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7A724DFBF5C0FFFBFBFC5C" box="[1027,1048,980,1006]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.O. Kendall | [M. & B. No. 137.5]], [DNA sample ID: | NVG-10654 | c/o Nick
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7A724DFD4EC0DDFD28FBA2" box="[696,715,1014,1040]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Grishin], [genitalia | NVG180106-71 | Nick
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7A724DFB16C0DDFB10FBA2" box="[1248,1267,1014,1040]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Grishin], and one red [
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A7A724DFED8C73CFE5CFB83" box="[302,447,1047,1073]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7A724DFE31C732FE3FFB86" box="[455,476,1049,1076]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7A724DFE07C733FD4CFB83" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[497,687,1047,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabulosus">Troyus fabulosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
| Grishin].
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFCCDC73CFC56FB83" bold="true" box="[827,949,1047,1073]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A7A724DFCCDC73CFC53FB83" box="[827,944,1047,1073]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7A724DFC4DC733FC10FB86" box="[955,1011,1048,1076]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="male">7♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7A724DFBEEC73CFB8EFB83" box="[1048,1133,1047,1073]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5vn9-fr8a" name="Texas Memorial Museum" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">TMMC</collectionCode>
|
||
unless specified otherwise:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A7A724DFF37C712FEF0FBE1" box="[193,275,1081,1107]" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A7A724DFED4C712FE46FBE1" box="[290,421,1081,1107]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7A724DFE47C712FE37FBE7" box="[433,468,1081,1109]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-20062D06
|
||
<quantity id="9233FB952A7A724DFD6BC712FD17FBE1" box="[669,756,1081,1107]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Gomez Farias,
|
||
<quantity id="9233FB952A7A724DFC13C712FBCCFBE1" box="[997,1071,1081,1108]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7A724DFBCAC712FB32FBE1" box="[1084,1233,1081,1107]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" value="1981-08-10">10-Aug-1981</date>
|
||
, C. J. Durden;
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7A724DFA88C712FA43FBE7" box="[1406,1440,1081,1109]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-20062F07 and NVG-20062F08,
|
||
<quantity id="9233FB952A7A724DFD98C770FD55FBC6" box="[622,694,1114,1141]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||
NNE of Chamal,
|
||
<quantity id="9233FB952A7A724DFC72C771FC37FBC6" box="[900,980,1114,1140]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8768" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" unit="ft" value="1600.0">1600 ft</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7A724DFC16C771FB88FBC6" box="[992,1131,1114,1140]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" value="1969-01-13">13-Jan-1969</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A7A724DFB83C770FAC6FBC6" box="[1141,1317,1114,1141]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">San Luis Potosi</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7A724DFAC6C770FAB0FBC5" box="[1328,1363,1115,1143]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG- 20062D07 Maiz, El Sabinito,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7A724DFDF9C757FD7FFB24" box="[527,668,1148,1174]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" value="1979-06-14">14-Jun-1979</date>
|
||
, C. J. Durden;
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7A724DFCBAC757FC8DFB2B" box="[844,878,1148,1177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-17111A03 El Platanito,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7A724DFB34C757FAACFB24" box="[1218,1359,1148,1174]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" value="1983-06-24">24-Jun-1983</date>
|
||
, W. H. Howe leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7A724DFECCC7B5FE73FB0A" box="[314,400,1182,1208]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7A724DFE57C7B5FE27FB08" box="[417,452,1182,1210]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-20062D05
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A7A724DFD7EC7B5FD0CFB0A" box="[648,751,1182,1208]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9233FB952A7A724DFD0FC7B5FCA6FB0A" box="[761,837,1182,1209]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Omealca,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7A724DFBF0C7B5FB6DFB0A" box="[1030,1166,1182,1208]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" value="1981-08-07">7-Aug-1981</date>
|
||
, C. J. Durden;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A7A724DFAC6C7B5FA43FB0A" box="[1328,1440,1182,1208]" name="Honduras" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7A724DFF36C794FF01FB6E" box="[192,226,1215,1244]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-19022F03 San Pedro Sula,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7A724DFDA3C794FD0BFB6B" box="[597,744,1215,1241]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" value="1978-12-27">27-Dec-1978</date>
|
||
, Robert D. Lehman leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7A724DFC0BC794FBB6FB6B" box="[1021,1109,1215,1241]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="01B406F82A7A724DFF34C402FB58F834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710218/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" startId="49.[194,270,1833,1859]" targetBox="[201,1435,1292,1771]" targetPageId="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A7A724DFF34C402FB58F834" blockId="49.[193,1442,1832,1927]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFF34C402FED5F8F1" bold="true" box="[194,310,1833,1859]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Figure 51.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7A724DFE0DC401FDA5F8F1" authorityName="A. Warren and Turland" authorityYear="2012" box="[507,582,1834,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFE0DC401FDA5F8F1" box="[507,582,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Troyus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFDA4C403FD65F8F0" bold="true" box="[594,646,1832,1858]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">a–b)</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7A724DFCF9C401FC73F8F1" authority="Zhang & Cong & Grishin, 2023" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[783,912,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabulosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFCF9C401FC73F8F1" box="[783,912,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">T. fabulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFC60C402FC30F8F1" bold="true" box="[918,979,1833,1859]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8C37192A7A724DFC60C402FC30F8F1" box="[918,979,1833,1859]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
NVG-20062F08 (data in text) in different views:
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFEF8C461FEC7F8D6" bold="true" box="[270,292,1866,1892]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">a)</emphasis>
|
||
left lateral,
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFE5CC461FE20F8D6" bold="true" box="[426,451,1866,1892]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">b)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFDEBC461FDB3F8D6" bold="true" box="[541,592,1866,1892]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">c–d)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7A724DFDA0C460FD2FF8D7" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1780" box="[598,716,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vettius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fantasos">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFDA0C460FD2FF8D7" box="[598,716,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">T. fantasos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
NVG-21013H04 (vesica everted) from Colombia: Dept. Magdalena, Bonda, 250 ft, Sep-[about 1920], Holland collection [CMNH]:
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFC4EC447FC2DF834" bold="true" box="[952,974,1900,1926]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">c)</emphasis>
|
||
left lateral,
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7A724DFBA6C447FB8AF834" bold="true" box="[1104,1129,1900,1926]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">d)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A79724EFF36C3FDFD39FF42" blockId="50.[192,730,213,240]" box="[192,730,213,240]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A79724EFF36C3FDFEB8FF5D" bold="true" box="[192,347,213,240]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A79724EFF36C3FDFF1AFF42" box="[192,249,214,240]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A79724EFE97C3FDFE7AFF42" box="[353,409,214,240]" name="United States of America" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A79724EFE55C3FDFE07FF42" box="[419,484,214,240]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Hidalgo Co., Peñitas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A79724EFF36C3D4FDD3FED6" pageId="50" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A79724EFF36C3D4FD7AFE89" blockId="50.[192,1440,255,315]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A79724EFF36C3D4FEA7FEAB" bold="true" box="[192,324,255,281]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name implies that this northern counterpart of South American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A79724EFBAFC22BFB2EFEAB" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1780" box="[1113,1229,255,281]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vettius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fantasos">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A79724EFBAFC22BFB2EFEAB" box="[1113,1229,255,281]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">T. fantasos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is no less fantastic than it. The name is a masculine adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A79724EFF36C261FDD3FED6" blockId="50.[192,560,330,357]" box="[192,560,330,357]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A79724EFF36C261FE85FED7" bold="true" box="[192,358,330,357]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">English name.</emphasis>
|
||
Fabulous skipper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A79724EFF36C25FFBA2FE3C" box="[192,1089,372,399]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A79724EFF36C25FFBA2FE3C" blockId="50.[192,1089,372,399]" box="[192,1089,372,399]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A79724EFF36C25FFEB8FE3C" bold="true" box="[192,347,372,398]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known from South
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A79724EFD58C25EFD0CFE3D" box="[686,751,373,399]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A79724EFD0FC25FFCD2FE3C" box="[761,817,372,398]" name="United States of America" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A79724EFCCDC25FFC73FE3C" box="[827,912,372,398]" name="Mexico" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A79724EFC3CC25FFBDEFE3C" box="[970,1085,372,398]" name="Honduras" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A79724EFF36C2B6FB3BFE6B" pageId="50" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A79724EFF36C2B6FB3BFE6B" blockId="50.[192,1440,413,474]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A79724EFF36C2B6FEDDFE05" bold="true" box="[192,318,413,439]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
Incongruence between nuclear and mitochondrial DNA trees (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A79724EFC0FC2B5FBB2FE0A" box="[1017,1105,414,440]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="48.[192,268,728,754]" captionTargetBox="[194,1436,242,679]" captionTargetId="figure-74@48.[192,1440,240,682]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 48. Trees of Troyus constructed from protein-coding regions in a) Z chromosome and b) mitochondrial genome: T. fabulosus sp. n. (red), previously regarded as conspecific withT. fantasos (blue), T. onaca (green), T.diversa maeon (purple), T. aurelius (olive), and T. phyllides (cyan). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710210/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Fig. 48a</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. b) is remarkable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A79724EFAB8C2B4FA7AFE0A" authorityName="A. Warren and Turland" authorityYear="2012" box="[1358,1433,415,440]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Troyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A79724EFAB8C2B4FA7AFE0A" box="[1358,1433,415,440]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Troyus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It highlights the dangers of relying exclusively on mitochondrial DNA in phylogenetic studies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |