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122 lines
11 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0312" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683585206327" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Plisko, Jadwiga D. & Nxele, Thembeka C." docDate="2015" docId="142498393867FFF2F3C6FCCE210DFA26" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.3.663-708.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0312" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Lumbricus Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="690" masterDocId="E81DE041387CFFE9F21FFFF5257AFFB8" masterDocTitle="An annotated key separating foreign earthworm species from the indigenous South African taxa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Microchaetidae, Ocnerodrilidae and Tritogeniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="663" masterPageNumber="663" pageNumber="690" updateTime="1683634642036" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An annotated key separating foreign earthworm species from the indigenous South African taxa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Microchaetidae, Ocnerodrilidae and Tritogeniidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Plisko, Jadwiga D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nxele, Thembeka C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-12-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>663</mods:start>
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<mods:end>663</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0312</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0312</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:142498393867FFF2F3C6FCCE210DFA26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/142498393867FFF2F3C6FCCE210DFA26" lastPageNumber="690" pageId="27" pageNumber="690">
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="690" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[473,850,827,854]" box="[473,850,827,854]" pageId="27" pageNumber="690">
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<heading box="[473,850,827,854]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="690" reason="6">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="84PTC" ID-ENA="6397" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[551,850,827,854]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="27" pageNumber="690" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[551,671,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="690">Lumbricus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="LINNAEUS, C." box="[678,850,827,854]" pageId="27" pageNumber="690" refId="ref28910" refString="LINNAEUS, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10 th Ed. Holmiae [= Stockholm]: Salvius." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1143,867,1438]" box="[208,686,867,893]" pageId="27" pageNumber="690">
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Two introduced species known from
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<collectingCountry box="[624,682,867,893]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="690">RSA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="690" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1143,867,1438]" pageId="27" pageNumber="690">
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1 Clitellum on 28–33 ...................................................
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<taxonomicName authority="(Savigny, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[811,1142,906,933]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="27" pageNumber="690" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="castaneus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[811,956,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="690">L. castaneus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="SAVIGNY, J. C." box="[971,1133,906,932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="690" pagination="176 - 184" refId="ref30929" refString="SAVIGNY, J. C. 1826. [La multiplicite des especies de ver de tere]. In: Cuvier, G: Analyse des Travaux del'Academie royale des Sciences, pendant l'annee 1821, partie physique. Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de l'Institut de France (Physique), Paris 5: 176 - 184." type="journal article" year="1826">Savigny, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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Description: Body length
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<quantity box="[458,561,942,964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="690" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 mm</quantity>
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. Dorsally dark red-violet, ventrally whitish grey. Male pores on 15, small slits, with no tumescens. Tubercula pubertatis at a ventral edge of the clitellum in the form of bands, on 29–32. First dorsal pore in intersegmental furrow 5/6 or 6/7. Spermathecal pores in 9/10 and 10/11. Calciferous glands in 10–12 with lateral pouches larger in 10. Gizzard small in 17–18.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1143,867,1438]" pageId="27" pageNumber="690">
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<emphasis box="[221,273,1047,1068]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="690">Notes</emphasis>
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: Palearctic, distributed worldwide by humans. Terrestrial with wide range of biotopes: natural moist soil with high organic content, forests, grasslands, pastures and cultivated land.
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<collectingCountry box="[978,1025,1071,1092]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="690">RSA</collectingCountry>
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: This species was found only once, in a garden in KZN, together with other introduced lumbricids and indigenous
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="1997" box="[221,380,1119,1141]" class="Clitellata" family="Tritogeniidae" genus="Tritogenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="27" pageNumber="690" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunata">
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<emphasis box="[221,380,1119,1141]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="690">Tritogenia lunata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Plisko 1996, 2010). Topsoil species, endogeic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1143,867,1438]" pageId="27" pageNumber="690">
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– Clitellum on 26, 27–32 .............................................
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<taxonomicName authority="Hoffmeister, 1843" authorityName="Hoffmeister" authorityYear="1843" box="[805,1141,1155,1182]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="27" pageNumber="690" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubellus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[805,931,1155,1182]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="690">L. rubellus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="HOFFMEISTER, W." box="[938,1141,1155,1182]" pageId="27" pageNumber="690" pagination="183 - 98" refId="ref28472" refString="HOFFMEISTER, W. 1843. Beitrag zur Kenntnis deutscher Landanneliden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 91: 183 - 98." type="journal article" year="1843">Hoffmeister, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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Description: Body length
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<quantity box="[450,561,1191,1213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="690" unit="mm" value="85.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="30.0">30–140 mm</quantity>
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; post-clitellarly slightly depressed, caudally flattened.Pigmented, dorsally slightly violet to purple, sometimes iridescent; ventrally pale. Male pores on 15, small slits, with no tumescens. Tubercula pubertatis as extending bands above ventral, clitellar lines, on 28–31. First dorsal pore in 5/6–7/8. Calciferous glands in 10–12, first pair extending to segment 11.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1143,867,1438]" pageId="27" pageNumber="690">
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<emphasis box="[221,273,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="690">Notes</emphasis>
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: Palearctic, distributed worldwide by humans.
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<collectingCountry box="[704,752,1296,1317]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="690">RSA</collectingCountry>
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: Recorded from various localities in KZN, EC, WC. Found together with other introduced lumbricids (
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<emphasis box="[754,989,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="690">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[754,868,1320,1341]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="27" pageNumber="690" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="castaneus">L. castaneus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[876,985,1320,1341]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Dendrodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="27" pageNumber="690" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubidus">Dn. rubidus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Orley" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1030,1129,1320,1341]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octolasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="27" pageNumber="690" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lacteum">
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<emphasis box="[1030,1129,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="690">O. lacteum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and also indigenous
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="1997" box="[406,563,1344,1366]" class="Clitellata" family="Tritogeniidae" genus="Tritogenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="27" pageNumber="690" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunata">
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<emphasis box="[406,563,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="690">Tritogenia lunata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as noted by Plisko (2010). Terrestrial, epigeic; may be found in biotopes where the environmental conditions allow. Quite often found under decaying bark and logs. Live also in composting heaps.Reproduce sexually and may reproduce parthenogenetically.The majority of the collected individuals were much smaller (
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<quantity box="[655,758,1416,1438]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="690" unit="mm" value="43.5" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="30.0">30–57 mm</quantity>
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) than those that were reproduced sexually.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |