85 lines
7.8 KiB
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85 lines
7.8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0312" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683585206327" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Plisko, Jadwiga D. & Nxele, Thembeka C." docDate="2015" docId="14249839385AFFCEF3B4FA392704FD10" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.3.663-708.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0312" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eukerria saltensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="702" masterDocId="E81DE041387CFFE9F21FFFF5257AFFB8" masterDocTitle="An annotated key separating foreign earthworm species from the indigenous South African taxa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Microchaetidae, Ocnerodrilidae and Tritogeniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="663" masterPageNumber="663" pageNumber="701" updateTime="1683634642036" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An annotated key separating foreign earthworm species from the indigenous South African taxa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Microchaetidae, Ocnerodrilidae and Tritogeniidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Plisko, Jadwiga D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nxele, Thembeka C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-12-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>663</mods:start>
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<mods:end>663</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0312</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0312</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:14249839385AFFCEF3B4FA392704FD10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14249839385AFFCEF3B4FA392704FD10" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="702" pageId="38" pageNumber="701">
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<subSubSection box="[427,820,1483,1510]" pageId="38" pageNumber="701" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[144,1104,1483,1677]" box="[427,820,1483,1510]" pageId="38" pageNumber="701">
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<heading box="[427,820,1483,1510]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="701" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Beddard, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[427,820,1483,1510]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="38" pageNumber="701" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saltensis">
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<emphasis box="[427,629,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="701">Eukerria saltensis</emphasis>
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(Beddard, 1895)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="702" pageId="38" pageNumber="701" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[144,1104,1483,1677]" lastBlockId="39.[181,1142,204,680]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="702" pageId="38" pageNumber="701">
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Description: Length
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<quantity box="[377,505,1523,1550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="701" unit="mm" value="49.0" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="35.0">35–63 mm</quantity>
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. Colour variable: grey, sometimes with greenish tint. Setae lumbricine, paired. Prostomium epilobous. Spermathecal pores with tumescence at intersegmental furrows 7/8 and 8/9, median to line of
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<emphasis box="[755,767,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="701">c</emphasis>
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seta. Clitellum saddle-shaped, nearly annular on 13, 14–19, 20, separated ventrally by two longitudinal seminal grooves connecting the prostate pores of 17 and 19, and male pores in 18. Gizzard in 7. Calciferous glands, one pair in 9. Proandric. Nephridia avesiculate (in some segments absent or rudimentary). Spermathecae paired in 8 and 9. Tubular prostates thin, may extend into 3–7 segments.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[181,1142,204,680]" pageId="39" pageNumber="702">
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<emphasis box="[181,244,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="702">Notes</emphasis>
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: The species may be aquatic or littoral, although it has also been noted in terrestrial biotopes. The number of new occurrences noted recently worldwide may be connected with increased exotic gardening, freshwater angling, intense port activities, and probably also with climate change, which is affecting aquatic systems by raising water temperatures, and increasing environmental changes (
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<bibRefCitation author="ROTA, E." box="[786,909,432,458]" pageId="39" pageNumber="702" pagination="985" refId="ref30842" refString="ROTA, E. 2013. From Corsica to Britain: new outdoor records of Ocnerodrilidae (Annelida: Clitellata) in western Europe. Biodiversity Data Journal 1: e 985. DOI: 10.3897 / BDJ. 1. e 985" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<collectingCountry box="[958,1011,432,458]" name="South Africa" pageId="39" pageNumber="702">RSA</collectingCountry>
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the species has been recorded in a number of littoral biotopes by
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<bibRefCitation author="JAMIESON, B. G. M." box="[806,996,464,490]" pageId="39" pageNumber="702" pagination="59 - 86" refId="ref28679" refString="JAMIESON, B. G. M. 1967. New records of Ocnerodrilidae and Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta) from South African Rivers. Zoologica Africana 3 (1): 59 - 86." type="journal article" year="1967">Jamieson (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="LJUNGSTROM, P. O." pageId="39" pageNumber="702" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref28953" refString="LJUNGSTROM, P. O. 1972. Introduced earthworms of South Africa. On their taxonomy, distribution, history of introduction and on the extermination of endemic earthworms. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik 99: 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1972">Ljungström (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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, and Viser and Reinecke (1977). In NMSAD more than twenty records are noted (Plisko 2010).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[181,1142,204,680]" pageId="39" pageNumber="702">
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It should be noted that the clitellum is nearly ‘annular’ although it does not cover the ventral part of the body and it is separated by longitudinal seminal grooves, as noted by
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<bibRefCitation author="ROTA, E." box="[181,318,623,649]" pageId="39" pageNumber="702" pagination="985" refId="ref30842" refString="ROTA, E. 2013. From Corsica to Britain: new outdoor records of Ocnerodrilidae (Annelida: Clitellata) in western Europe. Biodiversity Data Journal 1: e 985. DOI: 10.3897 / BDJ. 1. e 985" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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. In this paper it is described as ‘saddle-shaped’, following the descriptions of the clitellum included in the Glossary.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |