796 lines
77 KiB
XML
796 lines
77 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.15" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744555" ID-ZooBank="3F27E81A-87C7-48CD-8DF7-6FFDA0CD4907" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1679050765712" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nguyen, Tung T., Lam, Dang H. & Nguyen, Anh D." docDate="2023" docId="03BDF84D7424FFF7FF4D13CE81A3FCC3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5255.1.15.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5255 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.15" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metaphire peguana subsp. peguana" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="FF848035742CFFFDFFDA110C8500FFFA" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Metaphire peguana species-group (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1679082494132" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>A revision of the Metaphire peguana species-group (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Tung T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, School of Education, Can Tho University, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Lam, Dang H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, School of Education, Can Tho University, Vietnam. & lamhaidangct @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1236 - 1087</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay, Hanoi. & ducanh 410 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9273 - 0040 & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay, Hanoi.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ducanh410@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>5255</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName authority="(Rosa, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,662,706,733]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="peguana" subSpecies="peguana">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,500,706,733]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Metaphire peguana peguana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, D." box="[515,654,706,732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="107 - 122" refId="ref15030" refString="Rosa, D. (1890) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine, XXVI. Annali del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 10, 107 - 122. [in Italian]" type="journal article" year="1890">Rosa, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,257,743,769]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,1231,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-413@8.[189,1398,1226,1922]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metaphire peguana peguana (Rosa, 1890). A. Ventral view of the male pore region, B. Right spermathecae, C. Right prostatic gland, D. Caecum, E. Ventral view of spermathecal region, F. Transverse body section of the male copulatory pouch, G. Transverse body section of accessory gland. Scale bar=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744565/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation box="[268,351,743,769]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,244,465,491]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3: A morphological comparison between Metaphire peguana-group members and M. pacseana" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="85WV7" authority="Rosa 1890: 113" authorityName="Rosa" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,522,805,829]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peguana">
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<emphasis box="[151,356,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Perichaeta peguana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, D." box="[362,522,805,829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="107 - 122" refId="ref15030" refString="Rosa, D. (1890) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine, XXVI. Annali del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 10, 107 - 122. [in Italian]" type="journal article" year="1890">Rosa 1890: 113</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 6–8;
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<treatmentCitation author="Beddard, F. E." box="[635,832,805,829]" page="403" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation author="Beddard, F. E." box="[635,832,805,829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" refId="ref12129" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1895) A monograph of the order of Oligochaeta. Clarendon Press, Oxford, XII, 769 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 28557" type="book" year="1895">Beddard 1895: 403</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,805,1101]" box="[151,714,835,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis box="[151,251,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Amynthas</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[266,371,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Pheretima</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis box="[385,482,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">peguanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation author="Michaelsen, W." box="[508,710,835,859]" page="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation author="Michaelsen, W." box="[508,710,835,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="413 - 448" refId="ref13337" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1899) Revision der Kinbergischen Oligochaeten-Typen. Ofversigt Akademiens Fsrhandlingar, Stockholm, 56, 413 - 448." type="journal article" year="1899">Michaelsen 1899: 7</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,805,1101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName box="[151,350,865,889]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peguana">
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<emphasis box="[151,350,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Pheretima peguana</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation author="Michaelsen, W." box="[377,607,865,889]" page="292" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation author="Michaelsen, W." box="[377,607,865,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" refId="ref13361" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin, Germany, 575 pp. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11605" type="book" year="1900">Michaelsen 1900: 292</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Gates, G. E." box="[619,788,865,889]" page="102" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation author="Gates, G. E." box="[619,788,865,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="65 - 114" refId="ref12753" refString="Gates, G. E. (1939) Thai earthworms. Thailand Research Society. Natural History, 12, 65 - 114." type="journal article" year="1939">Gates 1939: 102</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation author="Gates, G. E." box="[800,906,865,889]" page="207" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation author="Gates, G. E." box="[800,906,865,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref12804" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese earthworms: An introduction to the systematics and biology of megadrile oligochaetes with special reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 62 (7), 1 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214." type="journal article" year="1972">1972: 207</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Omodeo, P." box="[917,1117,865,889]" page="325" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation author="Omodeo, P." box="[917,1117,865,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="321 - 336" refId="ref14832" refString="Omodeo, P. (1956) Oligocheti dell'Indocina e del Mediterraneo Orientale. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 5, 321 - 336. [in Italian]" type="journal article" year="1956">Omodeo 1956: 325</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Thai, B. T." box="[1128,1288,865,889]" page="124" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation author="Thai, B. T." box="[1128,1288,865,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" refId="ref15322" refString="Thai, B. T. (1983) Earthworms of Vietnam (Systematic, fauna, distribution and zoogeographic) PhD dissertation in Zooglogy, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia, 292 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1983">Thai 1983: 124</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Thai, B. T." box="[1299,1431,865,889]" page="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation author="Thai, B. T." box="[1299,1431,865,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="3 - 14" refId="ref15362" refString="Thai, B. T. (1987) Some additional notes in the earthworm distribution in Vietnam. Journal of Science of HNUE, 1 (C), 3 - 14. [in Vietnamese]" type="journal article" year="1987">Thai 1987: 7</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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,
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<treatmentCitation author="Thai, B. T." box="[199,305,895,919]" page="309" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation author="Thai, B. T." box="[199,305,895,919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="307 - 311" refId="ref15544" refString="Thai, B. T. (2000) Species diversity of earthworms in Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science, Hanoi, Vietnam, Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 307 - 311. [in Vietnamese]" type="proceedings paper" year="2000">2000: 309</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Thai, B. T. & Do, N. V." box="[316,527,895,919]" page="77" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation author="Thai, B. T. & Do, N. V." box="[316,527,895,919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="76 - 78" refId="ref15445" refString="Thai, B. T. & Do, N. V. (1989) Remarks on earthworm fauna in Phnompenh and the neighbouring regions. Journal of Science of HNUE, 1 (Special issue), 76 - 78. [in Vietnamese]" type="journal article" year="1989">Thai & Do 1989: 77</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Nguyen, T. V. & Tran, H. N." box="[539,812,895,920]" page="185" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. V. & Tran, H. N." box="[539,812,895,920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="183 - 189" refId="ref14727" refString="Nguyen, T. V. & Tran, H. N. (2008) The species composition and distribution characteristics of earthworms in the south of Binh Dinh province. Journal of Science, Hue University, 49, 183 - 189. [in Vietnamese]" type="journal article" year="2008">Nguyen & Tran 2008: 185</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Thai, B. T. & Huynh, H. T. K. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[823,1041,895,919]" page="759" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation author="Thai, B. T. & Huynh, H. T. K. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[823,1041,895,919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="757 - 761" refId="ref15592" refString="Thai, B. T., Huynh, H. T. K. & Nguyen, A. D. (2004) Remarks of earthworms on the islands in southern of Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House: 757 - 761. [in Vietnamese]" type="book chapter" year="2004">
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Thai
|
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<emphasis box="[877,929,895,919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
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2004: 759
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Huynh, H. T. K." box="[1052,1221,895,919]" page="88" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation author="Huynh, H. T. K." box="[1052,1221,895,919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" refId="ref12916" refString="Huynh, H. T. K. (2005) The earthworm fauna of southern part of central Vietnam and their potential usages. Medicine Publishing House, Hanoipp. [in Vietnamese]" type="book" year="2005">Huynh 2005: 88</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Nguyen
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<emphasis box="[1320,1372,895,919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
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2010: 114, 2011: 1025; 2012: 146; Nguyen & Nguyen 2010: 123;
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<treatmentCitation author="Nguyen, T. T." box="[806,998,925,950]" page="109" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T." box="[806,998,925,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="106 - 119" refId="ref13978" refString="Nguyen, T. T. (2014) Checklist and some remarks on faunistic characteristics of earthworms in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Can Tho University Journal of Science, 32 (2014), 106 - 119. [in Vietnamese]" type="journal article" year="2014">Nguyen 2014: 109</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,805,1101]" box="[151,550,955,979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
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<treatmentCitation author="Beddard, F. E." box="[151,545,955,979]" page="628" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName authority="Beddard 1900: 628" authorityName="Beddard" authorityPageNumber="628" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,545,955,979]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amyntas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peguanus">
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<emphasis box="[151,342,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Amyntas peguanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Beddard, F. E." box="[348,545,955,979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="609 - 652" refId="ref12170" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1900) A Revision of the Earthworms of the Genus Amyntas (Perichceta). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 69 (4), 609 - 652. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1890. tb 01727. x" type="journal article" year="1900">Beddard 1900: 628</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis box="[151,362,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Pheretima peguanna</emphasis>
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(sic!) –
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<treatmentCitation author="Huynh, H. T. K. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[447,739,985,1010]" page="116" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation author="Huynh, H. T. K. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[447,739,985,1010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="67 - 72" refId="ref12860" refString="Huynh, H. T. K. & Nguyen, A. D. (2004) Effects of formulas of fertilizer application on earthworms in soil of Hiephoa station for improving degraded soil, Bac Giang Province. Vietnam Journal of Soil Science, 20, 67 - 72. [in Vietnamese]" type="journal article" year="2004">Huynh & Nguyen 2004: 116</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,805,1101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,349,1016,1040]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peguana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,349,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Metaphire peguana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G." box="[375,638,1016,1040]" page="239" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G." box="[375,638,1016,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref15235" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4 (3), 169 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton 1972: 239</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Easton, E. G." box="[648,816,1015,1040]" page="58" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Easton, E. G." box="[648,816,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="33 - 65" refId="ref12509" refString="Easton, E. G. (1981) Japanese earthworms: a synopsis of the Megadrile species (Oligochaeta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Zoology Series, 40 (2), 33 - 65." type="journal article" year="1981">Easton 1981: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[826,1048,1016,1040]" page="207" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[826,1048,1016,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" refId="ref12228" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco-Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. VermEcology, Australia, CD-ROM pp." type="book" year="2002">Blakemore 2002: 207</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1058,1150,1016,1040]" page="78" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1058,1150,1016,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" refId="ref12302" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2008) Updated checklist of pheretimoids (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae: Pheretima auct.) taxa. A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics." type="book" year="2008">2008: 78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 2016: 7;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Shen, H. P. & Yeo, D. C." page="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shen, H. P. & Yeo, D. C." pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="13 - 33" refId="ref15196" refString="Shen, H. P. & Yeo, D. C. (2005) Terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) from Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 53 (1), 13 - 33." type="journal article" year="2005">Shen & Yeo 2005: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Sarkar
|
||
<emphasis box="[310,362,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012: 178;
|
||
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5467338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5467338" author="Nguyen, T. T. & Nguyen, A. D. & Tran, B. T. T. & Blakemore, R. J." box="[483,718,1046,1070]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5727931FF8F7939FF3C26AC66148BE5" page="63" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Nguyen, A. D. & Tran, B. T. T. & Blakemore, R. J." box="[483,718,1046,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref14142" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, A. D., Tran, B. T. T. & Blakemore, R. J. (2016) A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae). Zootaxa, 4140 (1), 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4140.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Nguyen
|
||
<emphasis box="[569,621,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016: 63
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Lam, D. H. & Trinh, B. T. K. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[729,808,1046,1070]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F45FD3F065E57E39EE382A15E0DCCF1" page="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Lam, D. H. & Trinh, B. T. K. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[729,808,1046,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref14397" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Lam, D. H., Trinh, B. T. K. & Nguyen, A. D. (2020) The megascolecid earthworms (Annelida, Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) in the Phu Quoc island, Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys, 932, 1 - 25. DOI: https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 932.50314" type="journal article" year="2020">2020: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,805,1101]" box="[151,1209,1076,1101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1209,1076,1101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,443,1076,1100]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="peguana" subSpecies="peguana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,443,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Metaphire peguana peguana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Nguyen, H. P. & Truong, A. T. & Nguyen, N. Q." box="[468,714,1076,1101]" page="98" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Nguyen, H. P. & Truong, A. T. & Nguyen, N. Q." box="[468,714,1076,1101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="96 - 107" refId="ref14231" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, H. P., Truong, A. T. & Nguyen, N. Q. (2017 a) Diversity and distribution of earthworms in Ba Ria - Vung Tau province. Can Tho University Journal of Science, 53, 96 - 107." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Nguyen
|
||
<emphasis box="[555,606,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017a: 98
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Nguyen, N. T. B. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[725,827,1077,1101]" page="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Nguyen, N. T. B. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[725,827,1077,1101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref14476" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, N. T. B. & Nguyen, A. D. (2021 a) Earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) of the Con Dao archipelago. Academia Journal of Biology, 43 (1), 9 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.15625 / 2615 - 9023 / 15559" type="journal article" year="2021">2021a: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Tran, T. H. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[838,955,1076,1101]" page="105" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Tran, T. H. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[838,955,1076,1101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="103 - 114" refId="ref14630" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Tran, T. H. & Nguyen, A. D. (2021 c) Diversity and distributional characteristics of earthworms in the Cuu Long river Delta, Vietnam. Journal of tropical Science and Technology, 24, 103 - 114. [in Vietnamese]" type="journal article" year="2021">2021c: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Lam, D. H. & Nguyen, N. Q. & Nguyen, A. D. & Nguyen, T. T." box="[965,1205,1076,1101]" page="17701" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lam, D. H. & Nguyen, N. Q. & Nguyen, A. D. & Nguyen, T. T." box="[965,1129,1076,1101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="17693 - 17711" refId="ref13265" refString="Lam, D. H., Nguyen, N. Q., Nguyen, A. D. & Nguyen, T. T. (2021) A checklist of earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) in southeastern Vietnam. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 13 (2), 17693 - 17711. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 6535.13.2.17693 - 17711." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Lam
|
||
<emphasis box="[1018,1069,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17701
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1007,1140,1203]" box="[151,697,1140,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[151,697,1140,1167]" country="Myanmar" location="Rangoon" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yangon" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,310,1140,1166]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,210,1140,1166]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[316,425,1141,1167]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[440,545,1140,1166]" country="Myanmar" name="Yangon" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Rangoon</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, D." box="[567,688,1140,1166]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="107 - 122" refId="ref15030" refString="Rosa, D. (1890) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine, XXVI. Annali del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 10, 107 - 122. [in Italian]" type="journal article" year="1890">Rosa 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1007,1140,1203]" box="[199,1007,1176,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[199,1003,1176,1203]" country="Italy" location="Natural History Museum Giacomo Doria" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,373,1176,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[199,258,1176,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDF84D7424FFF7FF4D13CE81A3FCC3:8ECB1F807424FFF5FEA615948648FB48" box="[380,840,1176,1203]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum Giacomo Doria" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Natural History Museum Giacomo Doria</location>
|
||
(44037),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[950,1003,1176,1202]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744565/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" startId="8.[151,250,1946,1970]" targetBox="[192,1395,1231,1921]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,1945,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,766,1945,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
FIGURE 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Rosa, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[284,731,1945,1969]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="peguana" subSpecies="peguana">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[284,587,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Metaphire peguana peguana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, D." box="[601,723,1945,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="107 - 122" refId="ref15030" refString="Rosa, D. (1890) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine, XXVI. Annali del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 10, 107 - 122. [in Italian]" type="journal article" year="1890">Rosa, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of the male pore region,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1166,1188,1946,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Right spermathecae,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1946,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Right prostatic gland,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[379,404,1982,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Caecum,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[508,531,1982,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of spermathecal region,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[923,942,1982,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Transverse body section of the male copulatory pouch,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[226,252,2018,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Transverse body section of accessory gland. Scale bar=1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption box="[151,1264,465,491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" startId="9.[151,244,465,491]" targetBox="[158,2013,501,1747]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1264,465,491]" box="[151,1264,465,491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,273,465,491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">TABLE 3:</emphasis>
|
||
A morphological comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[691,900,465,491]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peguana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[691,900,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Metaphire peguana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group members and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thai & Samphon" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1127,1264,465,491]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pacseana">M. pacseana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<table box="[158,2013,501,1747]" gridcols="10" gridrows="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<tr box="[158,2013,501,552]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th box="[158,204,501,552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,204,516,538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">No.</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[232,417,501,552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[275,381,516,538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Characters</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[444,597,501,552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[482,560,516,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahli">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[482,560,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">M. bahli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[619,793,501,552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[639,773,516,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="doiphamon">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[639,773,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">M. doiphamon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[814,1023,501,552]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[829,1008,516,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorsomultitheca">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[829,1008,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">M. dorsomultitheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1045,1253,501,552]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1065,1233,516,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kiengiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1065,1233,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">M. kiengiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1274,1428,501,552]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1297,1406,516,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nhuongi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1297,1406,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">M. nhuongi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1463,1616,501,552]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="peguana" subSpecies="peguana">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">M. peguana peguana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1660,1820,501,552]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="peguana" subSpecies="laisonensis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">M. peguana laisonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1857,2013,501,552]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thai & Samphon" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1877,1993,516,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pacseana">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1877,1993,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">M. pacseana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[158,2013,561,597]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th box="[158,204,561,597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">1.</th>
|
||
<td box="[232,417,561,597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Length (mm)</td>
|
||
<td box="[444,597,561,597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">76–170</td>
|
||
<td box="[619,793,561,597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">101–236</td>
|
||
<td box="[814,1023,561,597]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">63–107</td>
|
||
<td box="[1045,1253,561,597]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">115–286</td>
|
||
<td box="[1274,1428,561,597]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">206–266</td>
|
||
<td box="[1463,1616,561,597]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">81–157</td>
|
||
<td box="[1660,1820,561,597]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">53–114</td>
|
||
<td box="[1857,2013,561,597]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">273–328</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[158,2013,621,671]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th box="[158,204,621,671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">2.</th>
|
||
<td box="[232,417,621,671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Diameter average (mm)</td>
|
||
<td box="[444,597,621,671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">3,02–5.43</td>
|
||
<td box="[619,793,621,671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">4.92–8.44</td>
|
||
<td box="[814,1023,621,671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">2.97–4.53</td>
|
||
<td box="[1045,1253,621,671]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">4.57–8.36</td>
|
||
<td box="[1274,1428,621,671]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">8.59–9.08</td>
|
||
<td box="[1463,1616,621,671]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">3.39–6.27</td>
|
||
<td box="[1660,1820,621,671]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">2.44 –4.46</td>
|
||
<td box="[1857,2013,621,671]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">6,14–11,41</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[158,2013,681,717]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th box="[158,204,681,717]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">3.</th>
|
||
<td box="[232,417,681,717]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Segments</td>
|
||
<td box="[444,597,681,717]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">57–135</td>
|
||
<td box="[619,793,681,717]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">78–115</td>
|
||
<td box="[814,1023,681,717]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">75–122</td>
|
||
<td box="[1045,1253,681,717]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">66–152</td>
|
||
<td box="[1274,1428,681,717]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">118–145</td>
|
||
<td box="[1463,1616,681,717]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">60–157</td>
|
||
<td box="[1660,1820,681,717]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">62–118</td>
|
||
<td box="[1857,2013,681,717]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">128–163</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[158,2013,741,776]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th box="[158,204,741,776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">4.</th>
|
||
<td box="[232,417,741,776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">First dorsal pore</td>
|
||
<td box="[444,597,741,776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">12/13</td>
|
||
<td box="[619,793,741,776]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">12/13</td>
|
||
<td box="[814,1023,741,776]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">12/13</td>
|
||
<td box="[1045,1253,741,776]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">12/13</td>
|
||
<td box="[1274,1428,741,776]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">12/13</td>
|
||
<td box="[1463,1616,741,776]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">12/13 or 13/14</td>
|
||
<td box="[1660,1820,741,776]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">12/13</td>
|
||
<td box="[1857,2013,741,776]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">12/13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[158,2013,800,851]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th box="[158,204,800,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">5.</th>
|
||
<td box="[232,417,800,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Setae between male pores</td>
|
||
<td box="[444,597,800,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">0–10</td>
|
||
<td box="[619,793,800,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">3–16</td>
|
||
<td box="[814,1023,800,851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">3–6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1045,1253,800,851]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">10–19</td>
|
||
<td box="[1274,1428,800,851]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">12–15</td>
|
||
<td box="[1463,1616,800,851]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">2–13</td>
|
||
<td box="[1660,1820,800,851]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">4–13</td>
|
||
<td box="[1857,2013,800,851]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">17–50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[158,2013,860,911]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th box="[158,204,860,911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">6.</th>
|
||
<td box="[232,417,860,911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Spermathecal pore</td>
|
||
<td box="[444,597,860,911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">3 pairs, 6/7/8/9</td>
|
||
<td box="[619,793,860,911]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">3 pairs, 6/7/8/9</td>
|
||
<td box="[814,1023,860,911]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Numerous, 7/8/9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1045,1253,860,911]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Numerous, 6/7/8/9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1274,1428,860,911]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">4 pairs, 5/6/7/8/9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1463,1616,860,911]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">3 pairs, 6/7/8/9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1660,1820,860,911]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">3 pairs, 6/7/8/9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1857,2013,860,911]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">3 pairs, 6/7/8/9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[158,2013,920,970]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th box="[158,204,920,970]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">7.</th>
|
||
<td box="[232,417,920,970]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">GM in spermathecal region</td>
|
||
<td box="[444,597,920,970]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Absent</td>
|
||
<td box="[619,793,920,970]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">4 pairs in vi–ix</td>
|
||
<td box="[814,1023,920,970]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Absent</td>
|
||
<td box="[1045,1253,920,970]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Absent</td>
|
||
<td box="[1274,1428,920,970]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Absent</td>
|
||
<td box="[1463,1616,920,970]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Absent</td>
|
||
<td box="[1660,1820,920,970]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Absent</td>
|
||
<td box="[1857,2013,920,970]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[158,2013,980,1030]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th box="[158,204,980,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">8.</th>
|
||
<td box="[232,417,980,1030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">GM in male region</td>
|
||
<td box="[444,597,980,1030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">2 pairs, 17/18/19</td>
|
||
<td box="[619,793,980,1030]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">2 pairs, 17/18/19</td>
|
||
<td box="[814,1023,980,1030]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Absent</td>
|
||
<td box="[1045,1253,980,1030]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">2 pairs, 17/18/19</td>
|
||
<td box="[1274,1428,980,1030]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">2 pairs, 17/18/19</td>
|
||
<td box="[1463,1616,980,1030]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">2 pairs, 17/18/19</td>
|
||
<td box="[1660,1820,980,1030]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">2 pairs, xvii, xix</td>
|
||
<td box="[1857,2013,980,1030]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">2 pairs, 17/18/19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[158,2013,1040,1090]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th box="[158,204,1040,1090]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">9.</th>
|
||
<td box="[232,417,1040,1090]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Male GM position</td>
|
||
<td box="[444,597,1040,1090]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Inline with male pores</td>
|
||
<td box="[619,793,1040,1090]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Inline with male pores</td>
|
||
<td box="[814,1023,1040,1090]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Invisible from outside</td>
|
||
<td box="[1045,1253,1040,1090]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Inline with male pores</td>
|
||
<td box="[1274,1428,1040,1090]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Inline with male pores</td>
|
||
<td box="[1463,1616,1040,1090]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Inline with male pores</td>
|
||
<td box="[1660,1820,1040,1090]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Inline with male pores</td>
|
||
<td box="[1857,2013,1040,1090]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Near mid–ventral line</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[158,2013,1099,1179]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th box="[158,204,1099,1179]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">10.</th>
|
||
<td box="[232,417,1099,1179]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Male GM shape</td>
|
||
<td box="[444,597,1099,1179]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Invaginated, slit like openings</td>
|
||
<td box="[619,793,1099,1179]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Not invaginated, disc shaped</td>
|
||
<td box="[814,1023,1099,1179]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Invisible from outside</td>
|
||
<td box="[1045,1253,1099,1179]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Invaginated</td>
|
||
<td box="[1274,1428,1099,1179]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Not invaginated, disc shaped</td>
|
||
<td box="[1463,1616,1099,1179]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Not invaginated, disc shaped</td>
|
||
<td box="[1660,1820,1099,1179]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Invaginated, slit like or ellipse- shaped openings</td>
|
||
<td box="[1857,2013,1099,1179]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Not invaginated, elipsoidal</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[158,2013,1189,1268]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th box="[158,204,1189,1268]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">11.</th>
|
||
<td box="[232,417,1189,1268]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Distance between male pores/body circumference</td>
|
||
<td box="[444,597,1189,1268]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">0.11–0.23</td>
|
||
<td box="[619,793,1189,1268]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">0.21–0.31</td>
|
||
<td box="[814,1023,1189,1268]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">0.18–0.25</td>
|
||
<td box="[1045,1253,1189,1268]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">0.20–0.35</td>
|
||
<td box="[1274,1428,1189,1268]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">0.27–0.32</td>
|
||
<td box="[1463,1616,1189,1268]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">0.22–0.38</td>
|
||
<td box="[1660,1820,1189,1268]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">0.21–0.33</td>
|
||
<td box="[1857,2013,1189,1268]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">0.22–0.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[158,2013,1278,1328]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th box="[158,204,1278,1328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">12.</th>
|
||
<td box="[232,417,1278,1328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">State of septum 10/11</td>
|
||
<td box="[444,597,1278,1328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Only appear ventrally</td>
|
||
<td box="[619,793,1278,1328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Only appear ventrally</td>
|
||
<td box="[814,1023,1278,1328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Only appear ventrally</td>
|
||
<td box="[1045,1253,1278,1328]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Only appear ventrally</td>
|
||
<td box="[1274,1428,1278,1328]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Only appear ventrally</td>
|
||
<td box="[1463,1616,1278,1328]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Only appear ventrally</td>
|
||
<td box="[1660,1820,1278,1328]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Only appear ventrally</td>
|
||
<td box="[1857,2013,1278,1328]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Fully developed</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[158,2013,1337,1373]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th box="[158,204,1337,1373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">13.</th>
|
||
<td box="[232,417,1337,1373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Spermatheca</td>
|
||
<td box="[444,597,1337,1373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Bithecate</td>
|
||
<td box="[619,793,1337,1373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Bithecate</td>
|
||
<td box="[814,1023,1337,1373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Polythecate</td>
|
||
<td box="[1045,1253,1337,1373]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Polythecate</td>
|
||
<td box="[1274,1428,1337,1373]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Bithecate</td>
|
||
<td box="[1463,1616,1337,1373]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Bithecate</td>
|
||
<td box="[1660,1820,1337,1373]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Bithecate</td>
|
||
<td box="[1857,2013,1337,1373]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Bithecate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[158,2013,1397,1433]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th box="[158,204,1397,1433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">14.</th>
|
||
<td box="[232,417,1397,1433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Caeca</td>
|
||
<td box="[444,597,1397,1433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Simple</td>
|
||
<td box="[619,793,1397,1433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Simple or serrate</td>
|
||
<td box="[814,1023,1397,1433]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Simple</td>
|
||
<td box="[1045,1253,1397,1433]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Simple</td>
|
||
<td box="[1274,1428,1397,1433]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Simple</td>
|
||
<td box="[1463,1616,1397,1433]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Simple</td>
|
||
<td box="[1660,1820,1397,1433]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Simple</td>
|
||
<td box="[1857,2013,1397,1433]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Manicate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[158,2013,1457,1507]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th box="[158,204,1457,1507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">15.</th>
|
||
<td box="[232,417,1457,1507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Testis sacs</td>
|
||
<td box="[444,597,1457,1507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Separated</td>
|
||
<td box="[619,793,1457,1507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Separated or connected</td>
|
||
<td box="[814,1023,1457,1507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Separated</td>
|
||
<td box="[1045,1253,1457,1507]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Separated</td>
|
||
<td box="[1274,1428,1457,1507]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Separated</td>
|
||
<td box="[1463,1616,1457,1507]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Separated</td>
|
||
<td box="[1660,1820,1457,1507]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Separated</td>
|
||
<td box="[1857,2013,1457,1507]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Connected</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[158,2013,1517,1553]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th box="[158,204,1517,1553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">16.</th>
|
||
<td box="[232,417,1517,1553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Prostatic gland</td>
|
||
<td box="[444,597,1517,1553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">xvi – xxii</td>
|
||
<td box="[619,793,1517,1553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">xvi–xx</td>
|
||
<td box="[814,1023,1517,1553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">xvii–xx</td>
|
||
<td box="[1045,1253,1517,1553]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">xvii–xx</td>
|
||
<td box="[1274,1428,1517,1553]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">xvii–xix</td>
|
||
<td box="[1463,1616,1517,1553]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">xvi–xxi</td>
|
||
<td box="[1660,1820,1517,1553]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">xvii–xx</td>
|
||
<td box="[1857,2013,1517,1553]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">xvi–xxiii</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[158,2013,1577,1627]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th box="[158,204,1577,1627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">17.</th>
|
||
<td box="[232,417,1577,1627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Base of diverticulum</td>
|
||
<td box="[444,597,1577,1627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Ampulla base</td>
|
||
<td box="[619,793,1577,1627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Ampulla base or on ampulla duct</td>
|
||
<td box="[814,1023,1577,1627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Ampulla base</td>
|
||
<td box="[1045,1253,1577,1627]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Ampulla base</td>
|
||
<td box="[1274,1428,1577,1627]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Ampulla base</td>
|
||
<td box="[1463,1616,1577,1627]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Ampulla base</td>
|
||
<td box="[1660,1820,1577,1627]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">On ampulla duct</td>
|
||
<td box="[1857,2013,1577,1627]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Ampulla base</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[158,2013,1636,1687]" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th box="[158,204,1636,1687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">18.</th>
|
||
<td box="[232,417,1636,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Accessory gland</td>
|
||
<td box="[444,597,1636,1687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">2 pairs, 17/18/19</td>
|
||
<td box="[619,793,1636,1687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">2 pairs, 17/18/19</td>
|
||
<td box="[814,1023,1636,1687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">2 pairs, 17/18/19</td>
|
||
<td box="[1045,1253,1636,1687]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">2 pairs, 17/18/19</td>
|
||
<td box="[1274,1428,1636,1687]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">2 pairs, 17/18/19</td>
|
||
<td box="[1463,1616,1636,1687]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">2 pairs, 17/18/19</td>
|
||
<td box="[1660,1820,1636,1687]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">2 pairs, xvii, xix</td>
|
||
<td box="[1857,2013,1636,1687]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">2 pairs, 17/18/19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[158,2013,1696,1747]" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<th box="[158,204,1696,1747]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">19.</th>
|
||
<td box="[232,417,1696,1747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Accessory gland structure</td>
|
||
<td box="[444,597,1696,1747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Muscular–walled cover</td>
|
||
<td box="[619,793,1696,1747]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Muscular–walled cover</td>
|
||
<td box="[814,1023,1696,1747]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Muscular–walled cover</td>
|
||
<td box="[1045,1253,1696,1747]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Muscular–walled cover</td>
|
||
<td box="[1274,1428,1696,1747]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Muscular–walled cover</td>
|
||
<td box="[1463,1616,1696,1747]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Muscular–walled cover</td>
|
||
<td box="[1660,1820,1696,1747]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Muscular–walled cover</td>
|
||
<td box="[1857,2013,1696,1747]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Massed</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body cylindrical, length
|
||
<quantity box="[636,781,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMax="1.4300000000000002" metricValueMin="0.8099999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="112.0" valueMax="143.0" valueMin="81.0">81–143 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter
|
||
<quantity box="[912,1056,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="3.7">3.7–6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, segments 60–157. Prostomium epilobous. First dorsal pore at 12/13 or 13/14. Three pairs of spermathecal pores in ventrolateral intersegments 6/7/8/9, bithecate. Two pairs of disc–shaped genital markings on intersegments 17/18 and 18/19, each with a small opening at the center. Male pores located inside copulatory pouches in xviii. Septum 10/11 only present ventrally. Intestinal caeca simple. Holandric, testis sacs separated. Accessory glands coelomic, strongly covered by muscularwalled bursae in 17/18 and 18/19.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[199,1226,366,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,298,366,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[304,1223,367,393]" country="Vietnam" location="Southern" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
The species is found in leaf litter in various
|
||
<typeStatus box="[797,856,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of habitats in
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDF84D7424FFF7FF4D13CE81A3FCC3:8ECB1F807426FFF7FC221063815DFE73" box="[1016,1117,367,393]" country="Vietnam" name="Southern" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Southern</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1124,1223,367,393]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,402,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[359,525,403,429]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Csuzdi, C. & Pavlicek, T." box="[540,820,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" refId="ref12473" refString="Csuzdi, C. & Pavlicek, T. (2010) Report on the earthworms of the Site du Conservatoire du Littoral " Pripris du Yiyi ", French Guiana. Sepanguy, 6." type="book" year="2010">Csuzdi & Pavlíček 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[840,900,403,429]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[911,1011,403,429]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Blakemore, R. J. & Ito, M. T. & Kaneko, N." box="[1025,1281,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" refId="ref12258" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Ito, M. T. & Kaneko, N. (2006) A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity: Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World. Yokohama National Universitypp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis box="[1157,1214,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prasankok, P. & Bantaowong, U. & James, S. W. & Panha, S." pageId="10" pageNumber="123" pagination="8 - 15" refId="ref14947" refString="Prasankok, P., Bantaowong, U., James, S. W. & Panha, S. (2013) Low heterogeneity in populations of the terrestrial earthworm, Metaphire peguana (Rosa, 1890), in Thailand, as revealed by analysis of mitochondrial DNA COI sequences and nuclear allozymes. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 51, 8 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. bse. 2013.07.001." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Prasankok
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[268,379,439,465]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[391,496,439,465]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[509,621,439,465]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[633,697,439,465]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gates, G. E." box="[712,844,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref12804" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese earthworms: An introduction to the systematics and biology of megadrile oligochaetes with special reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 62 (7), 1 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214." type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ishizuka" box="[857,1019,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" pagination="55 - 80" refId="ref12951" refString="Ishizuka (1999) A rewiew of the genus Pheretima s. lat. (Megascolecidae) from Japan. Edaphologia, 62, 55 - 80." type="journal article" year="1999">Ishizuka 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ng, B. & Bantaowong, U. & Chanabun, R. & Tongkerd, P. & Panha, S." box="[1032,1199,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" pagination="108 - 115" refId="ref13624" refString="Ng, B., Bantaowong, U., Chanabun, R., Tongkerd, P. & Panha, S. (2017) Geographic variations in the size and behavior of common earthworms Metaphire peguana (Rosa, 1890) in Penang and neighboring states, Malaysia. European Journal of Soil Biology, 82, 108 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ejsobi. 2017.09.002." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Ng
|
||
<emphasis box="[1074,1131,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1220,1334,439,465]" name="Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shen, H. P. & Yeo, D. C." pageId="10" pageNumber="123" pagination="13 - 33" refId="ref15196" refString="Shen, H. P. & Yeo, D. C. (2005) Terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) from Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 53 (1), 13 - 33." type="journal article" year="2005">Shen & Yeo 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[280,398,475,501]" name="Cambodia" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[408,462,475,501]" name="Laos" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Thai & Samphon 1989),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[753,884,475,501]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sarkar
|
||
<emphasis box="[979,1034,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1117,1220,475,501]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Easton, E. G." box="[1233,1377,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" pagination="711 - 735" refId="ref12553" refString="Easton, E. G. (1982) Australian pheretimoid earthworms (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): a synopsis with the description of a new genus and five new species. Australian Journal of Zoology, 30, 711 - 735." type="journal article" year="1982">Easton 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and commonly found in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[379,474,511,537]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Nguyen, A. D. & Tran, B. T. T. & Blakemore, R. J." box="[488,707,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref14142" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, A. D., Tran, B. T. T. & Blakemore, R. J. (2016) A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae). Zootaxa, 4140 (1), 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4140.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Nguyen
|
||
<emphasis box="[585,642,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Nguyen, N. T. B. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[718,790,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref14476" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, N. T. B. & Nguyen, A. D. (2021 a) Earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) of the Con Dao archipelago. Academia Journal of Biology, 43 (1), 9 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.15625 / 2615 - 9023 / 15559" type="journal article" year="2021">2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. & Tran, T. H. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[801,872,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" pagination="103 - 114" refId="ref14630" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Tran, T. H. & Nguyen, A. D. (2021 c) Diversity and distributional characteristics of earthworms in the Cuu Long river Delta, Vietnam. Journal of tropical Science and Technology, 24, 103 - 114. [in Vietnamese]" type="journal article" year="2021">2021c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lam, D. H. & Nguyen, N. Q. & Nguyen, A. D. & Nguyen, T. T." box="[884,1062,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" pagination="17693 - 17711" refId="ref13265" refString="Lam, D. H., Nguyen, N. Q., Nguyen, A. D. & Nguyen, T. T. (2021) A checklist of earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) in southeastern Vietnam. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 13 (2), 17693 - 17711. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 6535.13.2.17693 - 17711." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Lam
|
||
<emphasis box="[942,998,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1086,1154,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,1042,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[189,1398,1039,1619]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Metaphire peguana species-group recorded all over the word (A) and in the South of Vietnam (B). 1. Metaphire bahli, 2. M. doiphamon, 3. M. dorsomultitheca, 4. Metaphire kiengiangensis, 5. Metaphire nhuongi, 6. Metaphire peguana laisonensis, 7. M. peguana peguana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744563/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="123" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[323,646,547,573]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="peguana" subSpecies="peguana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[323,646,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Metaphire peguana peguana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the typical form and the one found outside of Southeast Asia along with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[206,300,583,609]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[206,300,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">M. bahli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although this subspecies has a relatively stable morphology with genital markings paired in 17/18 and 18/19, there was still a slight difference throughout populations in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[905,1004,619,645]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Vietnamese specimens have a greater ventral distance between spermathecal pores than other populations (0.33–0.50 vs. 0.28–0.29 body circumference) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, D." box="[159,283,691,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" pagination="107 - 122" refId="ref15030" refString="Rosa, D. (1890) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine, XXVI. Annali del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 10, 107 - 122. [in Italian]" type="journal article" year="1890">Rosa 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gates, G. E." box="[296,426,691,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref12804" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese earthworms: An introduction to the systematics and biology of megadrile oligochaetes with special reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 62 (7), 1 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214." type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bantaowong, U. & Chanabun, R. & Tongkerd, P. & Sutcharit, C. & James, S. & Panha, S." box="[438,712,691,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" pagination="55 - 69" refId="ref11992" refString="Bantaowong, U., Chanabun, R., Tongkerd, P., Sutcharit, C., James, S. & Panha, S. (2011) A new species of the terrestrial earthworm of the genus Metaphire Sims and Easton, 1972 from Thailand with redescription of some species. Tropical Natural History, 11 (1), 55 - 69." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Bantaowong
|
||
<emphasis box="[588,645,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the genetic distance among Vietnamese specimens was from 3% (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[318,404,727,753]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[152,245,761,787]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 4: K2P genetic distances (in %) between Metaphire peguana-group members and other Metaphire species." pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
) while that from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[603,703,727,753]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[758,861,727,753]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is about 4.8% (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prasankok, P. & Bantaowong, U. & James, S. W. & Panha, S." box="[1039,1290,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" pagination="8 - 15" refId="ref14947" refString="Prasankok, P., Bantaowong, U., James, S. W. & Panha, S. (2013) Low heterogeneity in populations of the terrestrial earthworm, Metaphire peguana (Rosa, 1890), in Thailand, as revealed by analysis of mitochondrial DNA COI sequences and nuclear allozymes. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 51, 8 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. bse. 2013.07.001." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Prasankok
|
||
<emphasis box="[1166,1223,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeratthitikul, E. & Bantaowong, U. & Panha, S." pageId="10" pageNumber="123" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref12979" refString="Jeratthitikul, E., Bantaowong, U. & Panha, S. (2017) DNA barcoding of the Thai species of terrestrial earthworms in the genera Amynthas and Metaphire (Haplotaxida: Megascolecidae). European Journal of Soil Biology, 81, 39 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ejsobi. 2017.06.004" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Jeratthitikul
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,208,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ng, B. & Bantaowong, U. & Chanabun, R. & Tongkerd, P. & Panha, S." box="[287,453,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" pagination="108 - 115" refId="ref13624" refString="Ng, B., Bantaowong, U., Chanabun, R., Tongkerd, P. & Panha, S. (2017) Geographic variations in the size and behavior of common earthworms Metaphire peguana (Rosa, 1890) in Penang and neighboring states, Malaysia. European Journal of Soil Biology, 82, 108 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ejsobi. 2017.09.002." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Ng
|
||
<emphasis box="[328,385,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The genetic distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[811,1049,763,788]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="peguana" subSpecies="peguana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[811,1049,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">M. peguana peguana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1170,1374,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1170,1286,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from 15.1%±1.6% (with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[370,466,799,825]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[370,466,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">M. bahli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[480,530,799,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II)) to 23.5%±2.1% (with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[829,1062,799,825]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandiverticulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[829,1062,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">M. grandiverticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1086,1174,799,825]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[152,245,761,787]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 4: K2P genetic distances (in %) between Metaphire peguana-group members and other Metaphire species." pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |