170 lines
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170 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f2e74c-7c54-4e0f-97a6-a0361dfabb49" ID-PMC="PMC5118560" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-627-1" ID-PubMed="27895525" ID-ZBK="3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-627-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 627" ModsDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" checkinTime="1477637854587" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yucheng, Ballarin, Francesco & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="D04EE495700385C2758D5F4DBA2CF8AC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 627: 1-168" docOrigin="ZooKeys 627" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" docTitle="Nesticella baiseensis Lin, Ballarin & Li, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1AFE674F-991D-4F40-8EB9-7DC7EA90CD61" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="B4077777F170FF89FFAFD838C17AFFF3" masterDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1668163652877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>627</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>168</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-627-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859464" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1AFE674F-991D-4F40-8EB9-7DC7EA90CD61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D04EE495700385C2758D5F4DBA2CF8AC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nesticidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1AFE674F-991D-4F40-8EB9-7DC7EA90CD61" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella baiseensis" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiseensis">Nesticella baiseensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 8, 9, 82
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Holotype ♂ and paratypes 2♀ (IZCAS), CHINA: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Baise Prefecture, Lingyun County, Shuiyuan Cave, under rock and stone in caves (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.36656">24.36656°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.57775">106.57775°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 400 m), 27.III.2015, Y. Li & X. Chen leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">The specific name is derived from the type locality; adjective.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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The new species is closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella nandanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nandanensis">Nesticella nandanensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella songi" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Nesticella songi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella verticalis" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">Nesticella verticalis</taxonomicName>
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. It can be separated from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella nandanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nandanensis">Nesticella nandanensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the longer tegular apophysis (Ta), the larger angle formed by the distal processes of the paracymbium (Dp-I, Dp-II) (Fig. 8A vs. Fig. 22A in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella nandanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nandanensis">Nesticella nandanensis</taxonomicName>
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), by the narrower scape and the closer spermathecae (Fig. 9G vs. Fig. 23G in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella nandanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nandanensis">Nesticella nandanensis</taxonomicName>
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); from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella songi" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Nesticella songi</taxonomicName>
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by the stockier distal process I (Dp-I) (Fig. 8B vs. Fig. 33B in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella songi" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Nesticella songi</taxonomicName>
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), the differently bifurcated distal processes (Dp-I, Dp-II) (Fig. 8D vs. Fig. 33D in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella songi" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Nesticella songi</taxonomicName>
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) and the narrower scape (Sp) (Fig. 9E vs. Fig. 34E in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella songi" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Nesticella songi</taxonomicName>
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); from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella verticalis" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">Nesticella verticalis</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Liu, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="501 - 547" title="New cave-dwelling spiders of the family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3613.6.1" volume="3613" year="2013 b">Liu and Li 2013b</bibRefCitation>
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: 522, figs 27-30) by the longer tegular apophysis (Tg), the thicker distal process I (Dp-I) (Fig. 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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vs. figs 27B, 28A, E, D, 29B) and the more coiled fertilization ducts (Fd) (Fig. 9G vs. figs 28C, 30C). The absence of a dorsal apophysis (Da), the different shape of the distal processes of the paracymbium, in particular the Dp-I, the
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">shape</pageBreakToken>
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of the tegular apophysis (Tg), and, for the females, the narrow scape without a lobe (Sp) clearly distinguish
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella baiseensis" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiseensis">Nesticella baiseensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. from all the other species of the group.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Figure 8.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella baiseensis" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiseensis">Nesticella baiseensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (male). A Palp, ventral view B Ditto, dorsal view C Ditto, prolateral view D Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Figure 9.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella baiseensis" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiseensis">Nesticella baiseensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (male) and paratype (female). A Male habitus, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Female habitus, dorsal view D Ditto, ventral view E Epigyne, ventral view F Vulva, ventral view G Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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= 0.50 mm;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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= 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Habitus as in Fig. 9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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. Carapace uniformly pale yellow in males, yellowish with a
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“V”">"V"</normalizedToken>
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-shaped dark mark on the cephalic area in females. Ocular area with a long seta between AMEs. Cervical groove and fovea indistinct. Mouthparts brown yellow. Sternum orange in males, faintly dark in females, with sparse long setae in the center, thin and short near the margins. Legs and female palps yellowish, distally darker. Opisthosoma yellowish with faint dark areas.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Male palp (Fig. 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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): paracymbium with Va-I long and laminar, Va-II short and swollen (Fig. 8A, D), distal process wide and bifurcated, strongly sclerotized (Fig. 8B, D); dorsal apophysis absent. Terminal apophysis wide and blunt, finger-like, and granulated (Fig. 8A, C). Tegular apophysis well-developed, triangular, strongly sclerotized and rugose (Fig. 8A). Conductor with a short, sclerotized, finger-like process (Fig. 8A,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Epigyne (Fig. 9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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): light yellow (Fig. 9E). Scape arrow-shaped with a blunt tip and weakly sclerotized sides (Fig. 9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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). Spermathecae small, ovoid, separate from each other by approximately 1.5 of their diameters (Fig. 9G). Fertilization ducts long and thin, reaching the spermathecae with 4.5 coils (Fig. 9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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). Copulatory ducts short and thick, basally wider and narrower in the middle (Fig. 9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male (holotype). Total length 2.97. Carapace 1.47 long, 1.31 wide. Opisthosoma 1.72 long, 1.27 wide. Clypeus height 0.25. Sternum 0.90 long, 0.83 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female (one of the paratypes). Total length 3.28. Carapace 1.37 long, 1.19 wide. Opisthosoma 2.09 long, 1.72 wide. Clypeus height 0.25. Sternum 0.84 long, 0.79 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cave.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Known only from the type locality (Fig. 82).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |