410 lines
49 KiB
XML
410 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="137D4CBD1B18D034408947F4EB8237E6" ID-CLB-Dataset="26467" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4619.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d1f5565-905a-488d-82e0-9837e47f423b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3248433" ID-ZooBank="44177B4C-17ED-4EA6-B32C-2DA5D9F35B32" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1560832763636" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Alvaro Doria Dos, Onody, Helena Carolina & Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira" docDate="2019" docId="D008C449FFA6FF80FF7EFF22FA9AF8DE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4619.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4619 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Charops terezae Santos & Onody & Brandão 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="2C31BC31FFB1FF99FFE9FFBBFFCFFFA6" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic contributions to the genus Charops Holmgren, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), with description of seven new species from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1698735277926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4C641F407507AD0EB6F37045ED65CAD9">Taxonomic contributions to the genus Charops Holmgren, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), with description of seven new species from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF2F44E068A1CC3F55481B9837C6E802">Santos, Alvaro Doria Dos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8E7C1BA0AE923C1320F4BAEEA781319">Onody, Helena Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DABC582570B0E856F5A6A01470CA99F3">Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="905F21D5196F56FBEBE3D47D8699466C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B944513924EA01079FDCDCE685A2E9B0">2019</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="9FA10EDCFFA6FF8EFF7EFF22FDFFFF15" authority="Santos & Onody" authorityName="Santos & Onody & Brandão" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,560,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Charops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terezae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFF7EFF22FE95FF12" bold="true" box="[151,346,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Charops terezae</emphasis>
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Santos & Onody
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(
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A–H, 11A, 18)
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<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFF7EFF44FEB8FEBC" bold="true" box="[151,375,255,282]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Material examined</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="0807DD24FFA6FF8EFD0EFE34FCF1FE0C" box="[743,830,399,426]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">262265</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0807DD24FFA6FF8EFCA3FE2BFC6DFE0D" box="[842,930,400,427]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">262278</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="20B635CFFFA6FF8EFC5FFE2BFBD1FE0C" box="[950,1054,400,426]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9A65BBBDFFA6FF8EFBC0FE2BFB91FE0C" box="[1065,1118,400,426]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
, same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E8C97F02FFA6FF8EFA9BFE2BFC1BFE68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2268190667" collectingDate="2015-06-14" collectionCode="DCBU" collectorName="Rio Sao Benedito, M. M. B & J. C. M. Lutz" country="Brazil" county="Jacareacanga" elevation="164" latitude="-9.055806" location="Armadilha Malaise" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.586025" municipality="Pousada Thaimacu Mata" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="DCBU 98868" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="4EA7BED6FFA6FF8EFA9BFE2BFA53FE0D" box="[1394,1436,400,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="0807DD24FFA6FF8EFF76FE0FFEF0FE69" box="[159,319,436,463]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">DCBU 98868</specimenCode>
|
||
), same data except
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3D951398FFA6FF8EFDF0FE0FFD7FFE68" box="[537,688,436,462]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="20.9" value="-9.055806">09º03’20.9”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3D951398FFA6FF8EFD5EFE08FC9DFE68" box="[695,850,435,462]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="9.7" value="-56.586025">56º 35’9.7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<collectingDate id="3C5BAA77FFA6FF8EFCB0FE08FC1BFE68" box="[857,980,435,462]" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" value="2015-06-14">
|
||
<date id="2C1F539FFFA6FF8EFCB0FE08FC1BFE68" box="[857,980,435,462]" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" value="2015-06-14">14.vi.2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E8C97F02FFA6FF8EFC09FE0FFC70FE54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2268190648" collectingDate="2015-07-25" collectionCode="DCBU" collectorName="Rio Sao Benedito, M. M. B & J. C. M. Lutz" country="Brazil" county="Jacareacanga" elevation="164" latitude="-9.055806" location="Armadilha Malaise" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.586025" municipality="Pousada Thaimacu Mata" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="DCBU 99027, 99030, 99031, 99038, 106309, 106315, 106320, 106325" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="4EA7BED6FFA6FF8EFC09FE0FFBC5FE69" box="[992,1034,436,463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4EA7BED6FFA6FF8EFBF1FE08FB8DFE69" box="[1048,1090,435,463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="0807DD24FFA6FF8EFBB9FE0FFB3FFE68" box="[1104,1264,436,462]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">DCBU 99027</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0807DD24FFA6FF8EFB12FE0FFA8BFE68" box="[1275,1348,436,462]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">99030</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0807DD24FFA6FF8EFAA6FE0FFA57FE68" box="[1359,1432,436,462]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">99031</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0807DD24FFA6FF8EFF7EFE63FF2FFE54" box="[151,224,472,498]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">99038</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0807DD24FFA6FF8EFF0CFE63FEF4FE54" box="[229,315,472,498]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">106309</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0807DD24FFA6FF8EFEAFFE6CFE52FE54" box="[326,413,471,498]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">106315</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0807DD24FFA6FF8EFE41FE63FE30FE54" box="[424,511,472,498]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">106320</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0807DD24FFA6FF8EFDE3FE6CFDADFE54" box="[522,610,471,498]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">106325</specimenCode>
|
||
), same data except
|
||
<collectingDate id="3C5BAA77FFA6FF8EFCD5FE6CFC70FE54" box="[828,959,471,498]" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" value="2015-07-25">
|
||
<date id="2C1F539FFFA6FF8EFCD5FE6CFC70FE54" box="[828,959,471,498]" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" value="2015-07-25">25.vii.2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="10BB26D4FFA6FF8EFF2EFE40FCB3FDF8" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="581E755FFFA6FF8EFF2EFE40FCB3FDF8" blockId="23.[151,1437,255,2040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFF2EFE40FEF5FDB0" bold="true" box="[199,314,507,534]" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Inner margin of eyes convergent near clypeus; supraclypeal area rectangular, width 1.20–1.37× its height; propodeum with strong transverse wrinkles on petiolar area; scape dark brown with a thin pale-yellow line on its apex; pedicel dark brown; mid femur dark orange or brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="10BB26D4FFA6FF80FF2EFDDCFC47F906" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="581E755FFFA6FF8EFF2EFDDCFCAFFD25" blockId="23.[151,1437,255,2040]" box="[199,864,615,643]" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFF2EFDDCFE78FD24" bold="true" box="[199,439,615,642]" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Description. Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C09A69DAFFA6FF8EFE2FFDD3FDE0FD24" box="[454,559,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1881,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,162,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,162,1845]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Charops terezae sp. nov. holotype, female. A, head in frontal view. B, propodeum in dorsal view. C, mesosoma in lateral view. D, first metasomal segment in lateral view. E, second metasomal segment in lateral view. F, ovipositor in lateral view. G, ovipositor notch in lateral view. H, habitus in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3248453/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
): Fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="9F59D8BAFFA6FF8EFD55FDD3FC93FD25" box="[700,860,616,643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.1">3.1 to 3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="581E755FFFA6FF8EFF2EFD37FEABFC04" blockId="23.[151,1437,255,2040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFF2EFD37FECBFD00" box="[199,260,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Densely punctate and covered with setae; lateral height of head 0.88–0.93× the size of mesopleuron; mandibles short and stout, apex 0.80–1.05× as wide as base and the upper tooth broader than the lower tooth; malar space 0.23–0.29× as long as basal width of mandible; inner margin of eyes convergent near clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C09A69DAFFA6FF8EFACDFD6FFA40FD48" box="[1316,1423,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1881,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,162,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,162,1845]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Charops terezae sp. nov. holotype, female. A, head in frontal view. B, propodeum in dorsal view. C, mesosoma in lateral view. D, first metasomal segment in lateral view. E, second metasomal segment in lateral view. F, ovipositor in lateral view. G, ovipositor notch in lateral view. H, habitus in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3248453/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
); supraclypeal area rectangular, width 1.20–1.37 its height; lateral ocellus separated from eye by 0.21–0.3× its own diameter; interocellar distance 1.08–1.18× the diameter of lateral ocelli; interocellar area with sparse small setae; antenna with 31–33 flagellomeres; width of first flagellomere 4.7–5.6× its height; height of second flagellomere 0.51–0.57× the height of first flagellomere; last flagellomere cone shaped with a rounded apex, occipital area slightly imbricate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="581E755FFFA6FF8EFF2EFC16FAAEFA89" blockId="23.[151,1437,255,2040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FA10EDCFFA6FF8EFF2EFC16FEF0FC60" box="[199,319,941,966]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFF2EFC16FEF0FC60" box="[199,319,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pronotum dorsolaterally imbricate, laterally and ventrolaterally polished with transverse wrinkles; epomia present almost reaching the base of mesoscutum; mesoscutum finely punctate; scutellum and post scutellum densely covered with setae; mesopleuron dorsolaterally foveolate with strong transverse wrinkles and covered with sparse setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C09A69DAFFA6FF8EFE8AFBA3FE06FB94" box="[355,457,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1881,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,162,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,162,1845]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Charops terezae sp. nov. holotype, female. A, head in frontal view. B, propodeum in dorsal view. C, mesosoma in lateral view. D, first metasomal segment in lateral view. E, second metasomal segment in lateral view. F, ovipositor in lateral view. G, ovipositor notch in lateral view. H, habitus in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3248453/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
); speculum denudate with transverse wrinkles; epicnemial carina present, reaching only mid part of mesopleuron; mesopleuron ventrally foveolate without wrinkles and sparse setae; sternaulus absent; posterior transverse carina of mesosternum straight not produced near the coxal area; metapleuron punctate and with its posterior part densely covered with setae; juxtacoxal carina complete and strong impressed with perpendicular carinae vestigial; juxtacoxal area imbricate; pleural carina complete; spiracle elliptical with its width 0.44–0.62× the spiracle height; propodeum hairy and foveolate; strong transverse wrinkles on petiolar area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C09A69DAFFA6FF8EFB33FB77FA8DFB40" box="[1242,1346,1228,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1881,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,162,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,162,1845]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Charops terezae sp. nov. holotype, female. A, head in frontal view. B, propodeum in dorsal view. C, mesosoma in lateral view. D, first metasomal segment in lateral view. E, second metasomal segment in lateral view. F, ovipositor in lateral view. G, ovipositor notch in lateral view. H, habitus in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3248453/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
); areola and basal area with vestigial wrinkles; lateral longitudinal carina of propodeum incomplete not reaching propodeum neck; median longitudinal carina of propodeum complete; propodeum neck 0.78–0.83× the size of hind coxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="581E755FFFA6FF8EFF2EFA82FDB8FAD0" blockId="23.[151,1437,255,2040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFF2EFA82FF33FAF4" box="[199,252,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Height of fore t1 0.71–0.81× height of fore t2–t5; height of mid t1 0.85–1.01× height of mid t2–t5; height of hind t1 0.85–0.91× height of hind t2–t5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="581E755FFFA6FF8EFF2EFA3AFF22F98E" blockId="23.[151,1437,255,2040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFF2EFA3AFEDCFA3C" box="[199,275,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Hyaline and covered with small setae; fore wing: vein
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFC9CFA3BFC7BFA3C" box="[885,948,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">1cu-a</emphasis>
|
||
arising after of
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFB8DFA3BFB77FA3C" box="[1124,1208,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">1M+Rs</emphasis>
|
||
; vein
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFB15FA3BFAFCFA3C" box="[1276,1331,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">3/Cu</emphasis>
|
||
placed at midlenght of
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFEC4FA1FFEACFA18" box="[301,355,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">2/Cu</emphasis>
|
||
and crossvein
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFDE1FA1FFD88FA18" box="[520,583,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">2cu-a</emphasis>
|
||
; vein
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFD65FA1FFD55FA18" box="[652,666,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">2</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFD4BFA1EFD0CFA19" box="[674,707,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Cu</emphasis>
|
||
0.81–1× the size of
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFC4DFA1FFC2CFA18" box="[932,995,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">2cu-a</emphasis>
|
||
; vein
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFBC1FA1FFBF9FA18" box="[1064,1078,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">1</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFBD7FA1EFB4BFA18" box="[1086,1156,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Rs+M</emphasis>
|
||
curved; bulla of
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFAA9FA1FFA81FA18" box="[1344,1358,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">1</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFABFFA1EFA52FA18" box="[1366,1437,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Rs+M</emphasis>
|
||
placed after its midlength near
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFE15FA73FDC5FA44" box="[508,522,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">2</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFDFBFA73FDE6FA47" box="[530,553,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">M</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFDD3FA73FD87FA44" box="[570,584,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">2</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFDB9FA73FDA0FA44" box="[592,623,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">RS</emphasis>
|
||
0.69–0.9 as long as
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFCB7FA73FCA3FA44" box="[862,876,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">2</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFC9DFA73FC44FA47" box="[884,907,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">M</emphasis>
|
||
; bulla of 2
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFBE2FA73FB8CFA47" box="[1035,1091,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">m-cu</emphasis>
|
||
placed near
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFB3EFA73FB2AFA44" box="[1239,1253,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">2</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFB04FA73FACBFA47" box="[1261,1284,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">M</emphasis>
|
||
0.2–0.4× the distance between the bulla and
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFE1FFA50FDCBF9A3" box="[502,516,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">4</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFDE2FA50FDE3F9A3" box="[523,556,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Cu</emphasis>
|
||
vein; hind wing: vein
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFCC0FA50FC93F9A3" box="[809,860,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">1-Rs</emphasis>
|
||
forming a curve with
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFBBFFA50FB43F9A3" box="[1110,1164,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">1r-m</emphasis>
|
||
angle; hind wing with 5 hamuli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="581E755FFFA6FF8EFF2EF988FADDF97C" blockId="23.[151,1437,255,2040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFF2EF988FEF3F9EA" box="[199,316,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergites imbricate; first tergite with sparse setae, first sternite glabrous with subpetiolar process conspicuous; tergite II 0.75–0.83× the length of tergite I; remaining tergites and sternites finely punctate covered with small setae; thyridium elliptical almost rounded rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C09A69DAFFA6FF8EFC61F9C2FC20F935" box="[904,1007,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1881,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,162,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,162,1845]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Charops terezae sp. nov. holotype, female. A, head in frontal view. B, propodeum in dorsal view. C, mesosoma in lateral view. D, first metasomal segment in lateral view. E, second metasomal segment in lateral view. F, ovipositor in lateral view. G, ovipositor notch in lateral view. H, habitus in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3248453/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovipositor sheath covered with long setae; ovipositor straight with
|
||
<quantity id="9F59D8BAFFA6FF8EFE00F927FDB8F910" box="[489,631,1692,1718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.03" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.96">0.96–1.1mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ovipositor notch not deep, distant from apex 0.16–0.24× length of ovipositor; ovipositor notch angle 95º–120º; ovipositor ventral valve with a lobe near apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C09A69DAFFA6FF8EFB74F97BFACAF97C" box="[1181,1285,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1881,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,162,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,162,1845]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Charops terezae sp. nov. holotype, female. A, head in frontal view. B, propodeum in dorsal view. C, mesosoma in lateral view. D, first metasomal segment in lateral view. E, second metasomal segment in lateral view. F, ovipositor in lateral view. G, ovipositor notch in lateral view. H, habitus in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3248453/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="581E755FFFA6FF8EFF2EF958FAF1F85E" blockId="23.[151,1437,255,2040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFF2EF958FEC7F95B" box="[199,264,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Pubescence silvery.
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFDEBF958FDF0F95B" box="[514,575,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: black; palpi pale-yellow; mandibles dark-yellow with brown teeth; ocelli brown; antenna dark brown, scape dark brown with a thin pale-yellow line on its apex; pedicel dark brown.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FA10EDCFFA6FF8EFA86F8B3FF24F8E2" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFA86F8B3FF24F8E2" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: black; tegula dark brown; fore leg pale-yellow with t5 brown; mid leg with black coxae, trochanter and trochantellus pale-yellow, femur with edges pale-yellow and brown in mid part, tibia to t4 pale-yellow, t5 brown; hind leg mostly black with dark yellow trochantellus.
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA6FF8EFCE8F8C9FCB9F82D" box="[769,886,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: first segment with anterior part black, mid part dark brown and postpetiole black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C09A69DAFFA6FF8EFDCBF82DFD43F816" box="[546,652,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1881,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,162,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,162,1845]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Charops terezae sp. nov. holotype, female. A, head in frontal view. B, propodeum in dorsal view. C, mesosoma in lateral view. D, first metasomal segment in lateral view. E, second metasomal segment in lateral view. F, ovipositor in lateral view. G, ovipositor notch in lateral view. H, habitus in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3248453/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergite II dark brown; thyridium pale brown; sternite II light brown with its extremities pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C09A69DAFFA6FF8EFE17F801FDACF872" box="[510,611,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1881,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,162,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,162,1845]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Charops terezae sp. nov. holotype, female. A, head in frontal view. B, propodeum in dorsal view. C, mesosoma in lateral view. D, first metasomal segment in lateral view. E, second metasomal segment in lateral view. F, ovipositor in lateral view. G, ovipositor notch in lateral view. H, habitus in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3248453/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
); remaining tergites dorsally black and ventrally orange brown; remaining sternites pale-yellow with dark brown marks; ovipositor sheaths and cerci black, ovipositor orange brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0CDE25D7FFA9FF81FF7EF8E2FCF0F814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3248453/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" startId="24.[151,250,1881,1906]" targetBox="[151,1436,162,1845]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="581E755FFFA9FF81FF7EF8E2FCF0F814" blockId="24.[151,1436,1881,1970]" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA9FF81FF7EF8E2FEEEF8D4" bold="true" box="[151,289,1881,1906]" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FA10EDCFFA9FF81FEC1F8E1FE02F8D4" authority="Santos & Onody & Brandão, 2019" authorityName="Santos & Onody & Brandão" authorityYear="2019" box="[296,461,1882,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Charops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terezae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA9FF81FEC1F8E1FE02F8D4" box="[296,461,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Charops terezae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71E61436FFA9FF81FE3DF8E1FDE9F8D4" box="[468,550,1882,1906]" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA9FF81FE3DF8E1FDE9F8D4" bold="true" box="[468,550,1882,1906]" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype, female. A, head in frontal view. B, propodeum in dorsal view. C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FA10EDCFFA9FF81FAD8F8E1FA53F8D7" box="[1329,1436,1882,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="24" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lateral view. D, first metasomal segment in lateral view. E, second metasomal segment in lateral view. F, ovipositor in lateral view. G, ovipositor notch in lateral view. H, habitus in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0CDE25D7FFA8FF80FF7EFAFCFE80FA25" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3248455/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" startId="25.[151,250,1351,1376]" targetBox="[151,1436,162,1311]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="581E755FFFA8FF80FF7EFAFCFE80FA25" blockId="25.[151,1437,1351,1412]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA8FF80FF7EFAFCFED0FAC6" bold="true" box="[151,287,1351,1376]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FA10EDCFFA8FF80FE60FAF3FE10FAC6" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1859" box="[393,479,1352,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Charops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA8FF80FE60FAF3FE10FAC6" box="[393,479,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Charops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lateral view. A:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FA10EDCFFA8FF80FD4CFAF3FCC4FAF9" authority="Santos & Onody & Brandão, 2019" authorityName="Santos & Onody & Brandão" authorityYear="2019" box="[677,779,1352,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Charops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terezae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA8FF80FD4CFAF3FCC4FAF9" box="[677,779,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">C. terezae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71E61436FFA8FF80FCFAFAF3FCABFAC6" box="[787,868,1352,1376]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA8FF80FCFAFAF3FCABFAC6" bold="true" box="[787,868,1352,1376]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. B:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FA10EDCFFA8FF80FC7BFAF3FBDCFAC6" authority="Santos & Onody & Brandão, 2019" authorityName="Santos & Onody & Brandão" authorityYear="2019" box="[914,1043,1352,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Charops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA8FF80FC7BFAF3FBDCFAC6" box="[914,1043,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">C. angelicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71E61436FFA8FF80FBF3FAF3FBA3FAC6" box="[1050,1132,1352,1376]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA8FF80FBF3FAF3FBA3FAC6" bold="true" box="[1050,1132,1352,1376]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. C:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FA10EDCFFA8FF80FB73FAF3FB32FAF9" authority="Santos & Onody & Brandão, 2019" authorityName="Santos & Onody & Brandão" authorityYear="2019" box="[1178,1277,1352,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Charops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucioi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA8FF80FB73FAF3FB32FAF9" box="[1178,1277,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">C. mucioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71E61436FFA8FF80FAECFAF3FA99FAC6" box="[1285,1366,1352,1376]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA8FF80FAECFAF3FA99FAC6" bold="true" box="[1285,1366,1352,1376]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. D:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FA10EDCFFA8FF80FA6CFAF3FF3DFA22" authority="Santos & Onody & Brandão, 2019" authorityName="Santos & Onody & Brandão" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Charops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eduardoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA8FF80FA6CFAF3FF3DFA22" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">C. eduardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71E61436FFA8FF80FF11FAD7FE86FA22" box="[248,329,1388,1412]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA8FF80FF11FAD7FE86FA22" bold="true" box="[248,329,1388,1412]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="581E755FFFA8FF80FF2EFA15FC47F906" blockId="25.[151,1437,1454,1913]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA8FF80FF2EFA15FECBFA6E" bold="true" box="[199,260,1454,1480]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C09A69DAFFA8FF80FEFDFA15FEBBFA6F" box="[276,372,1454,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1351,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,162,1311]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,162,1311]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Males of Charops in lateral view. A: C. terezae sp. nov.. B: C. angelicae sp. nov.. C: C. mucioi sp. nov.. D: C. eduardoi sp. nov.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3248455/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Fig.11A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Very similar to female, except by the lateral height of head 0.86–0.89× the size of mesopleuron; mandibular apex 0.72–1× as wide as base; malar space 0.29–0.37× as long as basal width of mandible; width of supraclypeal area 1.16–1.25× its height; spiracle width 0.5–0.62× the spiracle height; propodeum neck 0.63–0.86× the size of hind coxae; fore leg with height of t1 0.72–0.78× height of fore t2–t5, mid legs with height of t1 0.8–0.9× height of mid t2–t5 and hind legs with height of t1 0.74–0.91× height of mid t2–t5; length of tergite II 0.75–0.82× length of tergite I;
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA8FF80FE8CF9D9FE55F9DA" box="[357,410,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">2/RS</emphasis>
|
||
0.5–0.77× the size of
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA8FF80FD66F9D9FD73F9DA" box="[655,700,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">2/M</emphasis>
|
||
; hind legs with t2–t4 or t3–t4 pale-yellow; metasomal tergites I–II and V–VIII darker than female; gonoforceps and cercus also black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="10BB26D4FFA8FF80FF2EF912FE13F962" box="[199,476,1705,1733]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="581E755FFFA8FF80FF2EF912FE13F962" blockId="25.[151,1437,1454,1913]" box="[199,476,1705,1733]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA8FF80FF2EF912FEEEF962" bold="true" box="[199,289,1705,1732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
: Host unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="10BB26D4FFA8FF80FF2EF976FE5AF8F3" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="581E755FFFA8FF80FF2EF976FE5AF8F3" blockId="25.[151,1437,1454,1913]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA8FF80FF2EF976FE87F94E" bold="true" box="[199,328,1741,1768]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
: Very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FA10EDCFFA8FF80FDEFF975FD15F94E" authority="Santos & Onody & Brandão, 2019" authorityName="Santos & Onody & Brandão" authorityYear="2019" box="[518,730,1742,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Charops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA8FF80FDEFF975FD15F94E" box="[518,730,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Charops angelicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71E61436FFA8FF80FD08F974FCF7F94F" box="[737,824,1743,1769]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from which it can be differentiated by the dark brown scape, with a thin pale-yellow line on its apex; dark brown pedicel (vs the bicolored scape and pedicel, anteriorly yellow and posteriorly brown) and width of supraclypeal area 1.20–1.37× its height (vs width of supraclypeal area 1.11–1.18× its height).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="10BB26D4FFA8FF80FF2EF8E5FA9AF8DE" box="[199,1365,1886,1913]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="581E755FFFA8FF80FF2EF8E5FA9AF8DE" blockId="25.[151,1437,1454,1913]" box="[199,1365,1886,1913]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AD5A94DFFA8FF80FF2EF8E5FE87F8DE" bold="true" box="[199,328,1886,1912]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: This species is named in honor of Maria Tereza Guarnieri Doria first author’s grandmother.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |