treatments-xml/data/AB/E6/4D/ABE64D586B686478A334CF6E4DE1CDF2.xml
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<document id="3B46E6343EA8E901383089F6685B2AA4" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a850022-3fbc-4643-a17a-8f7bca314619" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781348276" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="ABE64D586B686478A334CF6E4DE1CDF2" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_p_and_more_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole hoplitica Wilson, 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="579" masterDocId="73EDC9C5AB0725CB6B0DF69F187F7798" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="579" updateTime="1701311082057" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B2E6562DFA9ED28C6F3149ABBC500D43">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C24825B06E41A419D0FB5446F889EC1E">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="ABE64D586B686478A334CF6E4DE1CDF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274294" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABE64D586B686478A334CF6E4DE1CDF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABE64D586B686478A334CF6E4DE1CDF2" lastPageNumber="579" pageNumber="579">
<subSubSection id="370087F3E7A404AD7B0D338F028E1148" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EA50B72AF8A404899FC682BA4A55FB2F" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicName id="6DC5EE4FA7B60EFA23D61CD46BF3D461" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181973" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hoplitica Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hoplitica Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoplitica">Pheidole hoplitica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="836C3A0E7E53B2C45C0C3BD7C8939B08" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07B8A89CF6825EFB08A24798FF1031E5" pageNumber="579">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D99509560B44A91D1A86E975ABC6E99B" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="233804B9F1FC8DCCADF5A0DFEDD83522" pageNumber="579">
etymology Gr
<taxonomicName id="BCB76DC445DE9D34134FD9D21B049A59" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181973" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hoplitica Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hoplitica Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoplitica">hoplitica</taxonomicName>
, referring to the hoplite, a heavily armed soldier of ancient Greece.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A161EDC12E664412FF39C62A4AFD2FBE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B0E06B6A49CDA25A3AF57ADDA33D384C" pageNumber="579">
diagnosis A member of the &quot;
<taxonomicName id="3519CE746484A0866E0F121C8C69AE77" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
complex&quot; of the larger
<taxonomicName id="E5D4008946B7348CDA43D3573A2ECF54" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
group, comprising
<taxonomicName id="63244C9320CB077022A5A21F2EAAF6E2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33642" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole calens Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole calens Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calens">calens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5F9B7D7B5FECEC7E771934F6A2545E70" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole californica Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole californica Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">californica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F3355D44F392DB2BBD02D4FDF9688E33" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole carrolli Naves" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole carrolli Naves" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carrolli">carrolli</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D017758D4D185C958E3CA787AFDC92F8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181972" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cavigenis Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cavigenis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavigenis">cavigenis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="52023275A2489DA8275CC28D64D448FB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole clementensis Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole clementensis Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clementensis">clementensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A195C8E53BF896ED9E298D0FEE994CE5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33691" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole creightoni Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole creightoni Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creightoni">creightoni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6452813CD9A3FAF1F9692C4CA01B63EB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181973" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hoplitica Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hoplitica Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoplitica">hoplitica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B25E47637309DC5C02E3FEED28F06C11" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole littoralis Cole" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole littoralis Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">littoralis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4B13A13CE0D23CA6ECB16705B8DA2594" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole micula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole micula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">micula</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="41496C833538F47122CB64004FD06677" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="986C0503CDB0A686E1E1BD6F638C892E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33980" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole rugulosa Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rugulosa Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosa">rugulosa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8B4FB43F669BAE786C6EBFC1439E2779" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole senex Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole senex Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">senex</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="75CA8B70B9F73BEBF71ACBD2E5007255" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole soritis Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole soritis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soritis">soritis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9A1808F2721C0B7BA5573A6CFE2FB81F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34049" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tepicana Pergande" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tepicana Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepicana">tepicana</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3AF82A1279706E4F2F4754A59CC9E9CD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181977" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole torosa Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole torosa Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
, which complex is characterized by the following traits. Major: dorsal head surface extensively sculptured; occipital lobes horizontally rugulose (or, in
<taxonomicName id="C395CA39F02E914509E462209DB03059" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole carrolli Naves" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole carrolli Naves" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carrolli">carrolli</taxonomicName>
smooth, in
<taxonomicName id="F62F708A512534CD2A6C0E36B0AFE344" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole littoralis Cole" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole littoralis Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">littoralis</taxonomicName>
foveate, and in
<taxonomicName id="5A8BECD58E814662BE13A501D0A17144" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole micula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole micula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">micula</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="652564F22F950CA56EF9E94859240C15" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole soritis Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole soritis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soritis">soritis</taxonomicName>
carinulate); postpetiole from above diamond-shaped, trapezoidal, or spinose. Minor: eye medium-sized to large.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1028B38BB8AED7230F5B845722C32869" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF243938E5E462BAC41B50B34EB22306" pageNumber="579">
P.
<taxonomicName id="8694810C81F063A1077800B5AB079BFE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181973" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hoplitica Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hoplitica Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoplitica">hoplitica</taxonomicName>
is distinguished within the complex, including
<taxonomicName id="B0195983E20DE6191D13E20BD8735911" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181972" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cavigenis Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cavigenis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavigenis">cavigenis</taxonomicName>
, which it most resembles, by the following combination of traits. Major: posterior dorsal profde of head markedly concave; occiput partly rugoreticulate; carinulae that originate from around frontal triangle turn outward near the center of the head toward the occipital corners; promesonotum strongly convex, almost semicircular in profde; postpetiolar node in side view wide and broadly rounded, not narrow and abruptly rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="948542D04FD276BCD03DBF199A88C02D" pageNumber="579">Minor: head and sides of pronotum smooth and shining, not densely sculptured and opaque; some of the hairs of the promesonotal dorsal surface clavate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64A45396EA174376957F1F40FB7B3B1E" pageNumber="579">measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.24, HL 1.52, SL 0.60, EL 0.22, PW 0.70.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9CDF4FEC5E0A61D686B670B2C741551" pageNumber="579">Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.56, SL 0.46, EL 0.14, PW 0.32.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="873117335844C9B1FEB3993E4B52A4CB" pageNumber="579">Color Major: light reddish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44F2BF47725D5B3C2980B9C57705CF3A" pageNumber="579">Minor: brownish yellow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E010F775841775A7E0B1391DB5F3C2C" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A9B92AD0BBF3455F9E86E24F9D70C56F" pageNumber="579">Range Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA449543A55FF12CBC392108D160F68C" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="88BEF10F9061F49A2BEC7EA4E2D5AC70" pageNumber="579">Biology Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8253A9B49BFE1962598B95418D72631" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E802E3AE54361DD60851E1D61E3717F9" pageNumber="579">Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. TEXAS: Starr County (W. Cloyd). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>