202 lines
20 KiB
XML
202 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="94890A66E65B78DA85252AFA16D87BAE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185613" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ccb9b77-9c91-40de-ac9c-27e6389d7eff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185613" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459997988294" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lapoint, Richard T., Magnacca, Karl N. & O’Grady, Patrick M." docDate="2009" docId="384D87CD413EFFDDFF16675F9E513F1C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02003p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2003" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Drosophila atroscutellata Hardy" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="C474FFB5413DFFDEFF8165559A253962" masterDocTitle="Review of the spoon tarsus subgroup of Hawaiian Drosophila (Drosophilidae: Diptera), with a description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698232989243" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0015CC7251E4BCD6765055CC37B27824">
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<mods:title id="5FE4C439D6E3FC5B0A6CD06B120348B3">Review of the spoon tarsus subgroup of Hawaiian Drosophila (Drosophilidae: Diptera), with a description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09A332206AD1B9568D686E195CBE9146">Lapoint, Richard T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1C2971ADD7A29F387D30EB2457F572AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="66725FBC1AABB676EB2506D8E16498FE">Magnacca, Karl N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E5F9B1A1688D6D2824449324CF793937">O’Grady, Patrick M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="74CA1DA60A6C00FBDC601CE6B76CF927">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6B9096D1CF016A21FC3E404239B858E8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="161B2B38E5E167C404FE768E88C6C56F">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D105C37F39B5F8755FF647605929FB03" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="339F0C0F56ED5E029A6096B5E09C256D">2003</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8C844C85DBE4D741CD3BDA69C91052D2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185613</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D24696C64FE534C2247777AE5436DC0" type="Zenodo-Dep">185613</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="384D87CD413EFFDDFF16675F9E513F1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6212468" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119380495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6212468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:384D87CD413EFFDDFF16675F9E513F1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/384D87CD413EFFDDFF16675F9E513F1C" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="F8FE6550413EFFDDFF16675F9B433B25" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B05B36DB413EFFDDFF16675F98073B46" blockId="3.[151,546,522,583]" box="[151,546,522,548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="EB1381B7413EFFDDFF16675F98073B46" bold="true" box="[151,546,522,548]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="77E44D58413EFFDDFF16675F98073B46" ID-CoL="8BW22" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" box="[151,546,522,548]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atroscutellata">
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||
<emphasis id="8290EAC9413EFFDDFF16675F98073B46" bold="true" box="[151,546,522,548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="8290EAC9413EFFDDFF16675F9BEC3B46" bold="true" box="[151,457,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Drosophila atroscutellata</emphasis>
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Hardy
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B05B36DB413EFFDDFF1667789B433B25" blockId="3.[151,546,522,583]" box="[151,358,557,583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<figureCitation id="28DF2A5E413EFFDDFF1667789B213B25" box="[151,260,557,583]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,362,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,362,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fore-legs of selected males a) D. atroscutellata, b) D. dasycnemia, c) D. conformis, d) D. incognita, and e) D. percnosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185615/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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a and 3a
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F8FE6550413EFFDDFF16672F984C3BF3" box="[151,617,634,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B05B36DB413EFFDDFF16672F984C3BF3" blockId="3.[151,617,634,657]" box="[151,617,634,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="90F411F5413EFFDDFF16672F984C3BF3" box="[151,617,634,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="77E44D58413EFFDDFF16672F984C3BF3" ID-CoL="8BW22" authority="Hardy, 1966: 200" authorityName="Hardy" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,617,634,657]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atroscutellata">
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<emphasis id="8290EAC9413EFFDDFF16672F9B8C3BF3" box="[151,425,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Drosophila atroscutellata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="314510CA413EFFDDFE31672F984C3BF3" author="Hardy" box="[432,617,634,657]" page="200" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A413EFFDDFE31672F98123BF3" author="Hardy" box="[432,567,634,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1966) Descriptions and notes on Hawaiian Drosophilidae (Diptera). University of Texas Publications, 6615, 195 - 244." type="journal article" year="1966">Hardy, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 200
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8FE6550413EFFDDFF1667959AC93D58" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B05B36DB413EFFDDFF16679598FA3AA1" blockId="3.[151,1437,704,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="8290EAC9413EFFDDFF1667959B323BB8" bold="true" box="[151,279,704,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The spoon structure of
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<taxonomicName id="77E44D58413EFFDDFDAC6794997E3BB8" box="[557,859,705,730]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atroscutellata">
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<emphasis id="8290EAC9413EFFDDFDAC6794997E3BB8" box="[557,859,705,730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Drosophila atroscutellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males is highly reduced relative to the other taxa in this subgroup. The forebasitarsi is slightly extended apically and densely setose with 7 bristles that start at the apex and extend 2/3 of the length of the segment. The second tarsal segment on the forelegs of the male is barely wider than the third tarsal segment, about as long and lacking concavity. Legs mostly yellow, with a dark brown margin at the apical end of the middle tibia (see
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<figureCitation id="28DF2A5E413EFFDDFCE0660999823A14" box="[865,935,860,886]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,362,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,362,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fore-legs of selected males a) D. atroscutellata, b) D. dasycnemia, c) D. conformis, d) D. incognita, and e) D. percnosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185615/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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a). Thorax light yellow except for the dark brown scutellum. The wings are hyaline except for a dark apical spot extending from the anterior portion of vein R2+3 to halfway through cell M1 (see
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<figureCitation id="28DF2A5E413EFFDDFDFD66FC98E43AA1" box="[636,705,937,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[429,1167,197,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[417,1172,197,1943]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings of selected species a) D. atroscutellata, b) D. sordidapex, c) D. conformis, d) D. dasycnemia, and e) D. waddingtoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185616/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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a).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B05B36DB413EFFDDFF4466879AC93D58" blockId="3.[151,1437,704,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="8290EAC9413EFFDDFF4466879BA23A8E" bold="true" box="[197,391,978,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<typeStatus id="6F5F8879413EFFDDFF4466879B283A8E" box="[197,269,978,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Types</typeStatus>
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. KAUA‘I:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="6F5F8879413EFFDDFE1166879BDA3A8E" box="[400,511,978,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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ɗ (BPBM 11258), Halemanu Valley,
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<quantity id="771C9B3E413EFFDDFC4B66879E043A8E" box="[970,1057,978,1004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="C45A101B413EFFDDFBAC66879EE43A8E" box="[1069,1217,978,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="1964-08-28">28.viii.1964</date>
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, HTS. Allotype Ψ (BPBM 11258a), same collection as
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<typeStatus id="6F5F8879413EFFDDFDD966AC98E33D71" box="[600,710,1017,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<typeStatus id="6F5F8879413EFFDDFD5266AC992A3D71" box="[723,783,1017,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
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locality reported as “Malemanu Valley” by
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<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A413EFFDDFAAD66AC9ACC3D58" author="Evenhuis" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1982) Catalog of entomological types in the Bishop Museum. Diptera: Drosophilidae. Pacific Insects 24, 318 - 367." type="journal article" year="1982">Evenhuis (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8FE6550413EFFDDFF44611399CC3C2B" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B05B36DB413EFFDDFF44611399CC3C2B" blockId="3.[151,1437,704,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="8290EAC9413EFFDDFF44611398093D02" bold="true" box="[197,556,1094,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Material Examined. KAUA‘I:</emphasis>
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8 ɗ have been studied from the
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<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E413EFFDDFC25611299DF3D03" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[932,1018,1095,1121]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">BPBM</collectionCode>
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: ɗ, Kōke‘e,
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<quantity id="771C9B3E413EFFDDFB0B61129EC53D03" box="[1162,1248,1095,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09728" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="3600.0">3600 ft</quantity>
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,
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<date id="C45A101B413EFFDDFB6A61129F6A3D03" box="[1259,1359,1095,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="1963-07">vii.1963</date>
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, HLC, FEC & MRW; 2 ɗ, Kōke‘e,
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<quantity id="771C9B3E413EFFDDFE6D613898623DE5" box="[492,583,1133,1159]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09728" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="3600.0">3600 ft</quantity>
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.,
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<date id="C45A101B413EFFDDFDD8613898903DE5" box="[601,693,1133,1159]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="1964-06">vi.1964</date>
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, HLC, FEC & MRW; 2 ɗ, Halemanu Valley,
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<quantity id="771C9B3E413EFFDDFB5761389F0B3DE5" box="[1238,1326,1133,1159]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</quantity>
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,
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<date id="C45A101B413EFFDDFABA61389FB23DE5" box="[1339,1431,1133,1159]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="1964-06">vi.1964</date>
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, FEC, MRW,
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<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E413EFFDDFEAF61C19B4F3DCC" box="[302,362,1172,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">DEH</collectionCode>
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& HTS; 3 ɗ, Nu‘alolo Trail,
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<quantity id="771C9B3E413EFFDDFD3E61C1993D3DCC" box="[703,792,1172,1198]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15824" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="3800.0">3800 ft</quantity>
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||
.,
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<date id="C45A101B413EFFDDFCA961C1995C3DCC" box="[808,889,1172,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2007-05">v.2007</date>
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, KNM. Over 40 ɗ and 25 Ψ in the
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<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E413EFFDDFA8F61C19F793DCC" box="[1294,1372,1172,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">UHIM</collectionCode>
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were also examined from the following localities: 4 ɗ and 4 Ψ, from Kōke‘e, 3600',
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<date id="C45A101B413EFFDDFBD261EF9E963DB6" box="[1107,1203,1210,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="1964-03">iii.1964</date>
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, MRW; ɗ, Kōke‘e, 3600',
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<date id="C45A101B413EFFDDFF6961B49B663D99" box="[232,323,1249,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="1964-04">iv.1964</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E413EFFDDFED061B49BB73D99" box="[337,402,1249,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">DEH</collectionCode>
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; 15 ɗ, Kōke‘e, 3600',
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<date id="C45A101B413EFFDDFD2061B4992D3D99" box="[673,776,1249,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="1964-06">vi. 1964</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E413EFFDDFC9461B499703D99" box="[789,853,1249,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">DEH</collectionCode>
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, HTS, HLC; ɗ and 2 Ψ, Kōke‘e, 3600',
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<date id="C45A101B413EFFDDFABB61B49FBD3D99" box="[1338,1432,1249,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="1966-06">vi.1966</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E413EFFDDFF16605D9AF23C40" box="[151,215,1288,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">DEH</collectionCode>
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; 4 ɗ, Halemanu Valley, 4000',
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<date id="C45A101B413EFFDDFDC6605D98803C40" box="[583,677,1288,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="1964-03">iii.1964</date>
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, MRW; 16 ɗ and 14 Ψ, Halemanu Valley, 4000',
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<date id="C45A101B413EFFDDFB6E605D9F6E3C40" box="[1263,1355,1288,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="1964-06">vi.1964</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E413EFFDDFAD9605D9FBD3C40" box="[1368,1432,1288,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">DEH</collectionCode>
|
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, HTS, HLC; 3 ɗ and 5 Ψ, Halemanu Valley, 4000',
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<date id="C45A101B413EFFDDFD66607A99763C2B" box="[743,851,1327,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="1964-08">viii.1964</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E413EFFDDFCDE607A99BB3C2B" box="[863,926,1327,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">DEH</collectionCode>
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, HTS.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8FE6550413EFFDDFF4460009B553CDE" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="B05B36DB413EFFDDFF44600099D33C0D" blockId="3.[151,1437,704,1662]" box="[197,1014,1365,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC9413EFFDDFF4460009B403C0D" bold="true" box="[197,357,1365,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is endemic to wet forest habitat on Kaua‘i.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B05B36DB413EFFDDFF4460299B553CDE" blockId="3.[151,1437,704,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
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<emphasis id="8290EAC9413EFFDDFF4460299BA73CF4" bold="true" box="[197,386,1404,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Chromosomes.</emphasis>
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The metaphase complement of this species is 5 rods and 1 dot (
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<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A413EFFDDFB0960299F153CF4" author="Clayton" box="[1160,1328,1404,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Clayton, F. E. (1968) Metaphase configurations in species of the Hawaiian Drosophilidae. University of Texas Publications, 6818, 263 - 278." type="journal article" year="1968">Clayton 1968</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A413EFFDDFABC60299B473CDE" author="Yoon" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Yoon, J. S. & Richardson, R. H. (1978) Evolution in Hawaiian Drosophilidae III. The microchromosome and heterochromatin of Drosophila. Evolution, 32 (3), 475 - 484." type="journal article" year="1978">Yoon & Richardson 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8FE6550413EFFDDFF44609C99973F53" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B05B36DB413EFFDDFF44609C99973F53" blockId="3.[151,1437,704,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC9413EFFDDFF44609C9B403C81" bold="true" box="[197,357,1481,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Illustrations.</emphasis>
|
||
Foreleg (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A413EFFDDFE54609C98423C81" author="Hardy" box="[469,615,1481,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1966) Descriptions and notes on Hawaiian Drosophilidae (Diptera). University of Texas Publications, 6615, 195 - 244." type="journal article" year="1966">Hardy 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 201, figs. 3c, d); mouthparts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A413EFFDDFC4D609C9ED53C81" author="Hardy" box="[972,1264,1481,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1966) Descriptions and notes on Hawaiian Drosophilidae (Diptera). University of Texas Publications, 6615, 195 - 244." type="journal article" year="1966" yearSuffix="a">Hardy 1966: 201, fig. 3a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); wing (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A413EFFDDFAD0609C9B553F68" author="Hardy" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1966) Descriptions and notes on Hawaiian Drosophilidae (Diptera). University of Texas Publications, 6615, 195 - 244." type="journal article" year="1966" yearSuffix="b">Hardy 1966: 201, fig. 3b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); middle tibia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A413EFFDDFDA460A5996A3F68" author="Hardy" box="[549,847,1520,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1966) Descriptions and notes on Hawaiian Drosophilidae (Diptera). University of Texas Publications, 6615, 195 - 244." type="journal article" year="1966" yearSuffix="e">Hardy 1966: 201, fig. 3e</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); male genitalia, ventral and lateral (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A413EFFDDFA8460A59FBD3F68" author="Hardy" box="[1285,1432,1520,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1966) Descriptions and notes on Hawaiian Drosophilidae (Diptera). University of Texas Publications, 6615, 195 - 244." type="journal article" year="1966">Hardy 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 201, figs. 3f, g); female genitalia, lateral (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A413EFFDDFDFF634299813F53" author="Hardy" box="[638,932,1559,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1966) Descriptions and notes on Hawaiian Drosophilidae (Diptera). University of Texas Publications, 6615, 195 - 244." type="journal article" year="1966" yearSuffix="h">Hardy 1966: 201, fig. 3h</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8FE6550413EFFDDFF4463689E513F1C" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B05B36DB413EFFDDFF4463689E513F1C" blockId="3.[151,1437,704,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC9413EFFDDFF4463689B7C3F35" bold="true" box="[197,345,1597,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77E44D58413EFFDDFEE2636B98823F35" box="[355,679,1598,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atroscutellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC9413EFFDDFEE2636B98823F35" box="[355,679,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Drosophila atroscutellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only spoon tarsus species recorded from Kaua‘i. It is considered the most basal member of the group because of its highly reduced spoon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |