486 lines
49 KiB
XML
486 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="229DCDD4E8F5C12C064FA2048807FE0A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185613" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ccb9b77-9c91-40de-ac9c-27e6389d7eff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185613" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459997988294" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lapoint, Richard T., Magnacca, Karl N. & O’Grady, Patrick M." docDate="2009" docId="384D87CD4137FFD5FF1661D09F763F81" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02003p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2003" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Drosophila percnosoma Hardy" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="C474FFB5413DFFDEFF8165559A253962" masterDocTitle="Review of the spoon tarsus subgroup of Hawaiian Drosophila (Drosophilidae: Diptera), with a description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698232989243" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B3AFED5264DAC76F1EAE25335AA627A8">
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<mods:title id="E85B9859E679E29D64EDE5DA4F8167E9">Review of the spoon tarsus subgroup of Hawaiian Drosophila (Drosophilidae: Diptera), with a description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="53DA73651A86769F2EDE504C6CD6C6D6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C6DD4535C58454EFC3A4F6EFD378E142">Lapoint, Richard T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="58B2196C8327E3DF2BEB5ECEAC6D07A2">Magnacca, Karl N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D45EFEF1D4D6F6CFB66D21AB07DCEE01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C879204EB171E2C83903E5A879EA2D37">O’Grady, Patrick M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5FDEE12A239EE115259723006E960C43">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="137AA2484FBD4878F3B748807204AB13">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E835ED2C42108ACF482494D322ECCDDE">
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<mods:date id="B3936960AFFB191D6DCB2CCEC199E6C2">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="39EAF114B238FD880E618CBCFE770F09" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EEBC0CF3C662928EAF0D505C2DAC58A5">2003</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="76F53C8689BA571285753344EE461020" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185613</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3EDE0C791903B9845167C9CCD6B7036A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B28714101BE5AFD9D64C415F0659C4A4" type="Zenodo-Dep">185613</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="384D87CD4137FFD5FF1661D09F763F81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6212486" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119380500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6212486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:384D87CD4137FFD5FF1661D09F763F81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/384D87CD4137FFD5FF1661D09F763F81" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="F8FE65504137FFD4FF1661D09B233DA0" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B05B36DB4137FFD4FF1661D098343DFD" blockId="10.[151,529,1157,1218]" box="[151,529,1157,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="EB1381B74137FFD4FF1661D098343DFD" bold="true" box="[151,529,1157,1183]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="77E44D584137FFD4FF1661D098343DFD" ID-CoL="8BWRS" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" box="[151,529,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percnosoma">
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||
<emphasis id="8290EAC94137FFD4FF1661D098343DFD" bold="true" box="[151,529,1157,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="8290EAC94137FFD4FF1661D09B923DFD" bold="true" box="[151,439,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Drosophila percnosoma</emphasis>
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Hardy
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B05B36DB4137FFD4FF1661FD9B233DA0" blockId="10.[151,529,1157,1218]" box="[151,262,1192,1218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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<figureCitation id="28DF2A5E4137FFD4FF1661FD9ADC3DA0" box="[151,249,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,362,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,362,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fore-legs of selected males a) D. atroscutellata, b) D. dasycnemia, c) D. conformis, d) D. incognita, and e) D. percnosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185615/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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e
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8FE65504137FFD4FF1661A098E93C4E" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B05B36DB4137FFD4FF1661A098A83C6E" blockId="10.[151,716,1269,1324]" box="[151,653,1269,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="90F411F54137FFD4FF1661A098A83C6E" box="[151,653,1269,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="77E44D584137FFD4FF1661A098723C6E" ID-CoL="8BWRS" authority="Hardy, 1965: 410" authorityName="Hardy" authorityPageNumber="410" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,599,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percnosoma">
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<emphasis id="8290EAC94137FFD4FF1661A09BBD3C6E" box="[151,408,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Drosophila percnosoma</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="314510CA4137FFD4FE1F61A098723C6E" author="Hardy" box="[414,599,1269,1292]" page="410" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4137FFD4FE1F61A098003C6E" author="Hardy" box="[414,549,1269,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1965) Insects of Hawaii Volume 12. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 814 pp." type="book" year="1965">Hardy, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 410
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–412
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B05B36DB4137FFD4FF16604098E93C4E" blockId="10.[151,716,1269,1324]" box="[151,716,1301,1324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="90F411F54137FFD4FF16604098E93C4E" box="[151,716,1301,1324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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||
<taxonomicName id="77E44D584137FFD4FF16604098093C4E" ID-CoL="8BWX7" authority="Hardy, 1965:410" authorityName="Hardy" authorityPageNumber="410" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,556,1301,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septuosa">
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<emphasis id="8290EAC94137FFD4FF1660409B563C4E" box="[151,371,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Drosophila septuosa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="314510CA4137FFD4FEFB604098093C4E" author="Hardy" box="[378,556,1301,1324]" page="410" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" year="1965">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4137FFD4FEFB60409BD83C4E" author="Hardy" box="[378,509,1301,1324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1965) Insects of Hawaii Volume 12. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 814 pp." type="book" year="1965">Hardy, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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:410
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–412,
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<emphasis id="8290EAC94137FFD4FDEE604098E03C4E" box="[623,709,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">syn. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F8FE65504137FFD4FF16600E99203F3C" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B05B36DB4137FFD4FF16600E98323F72" blockId="10.[151,1437,1371,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="8290EAC94137FFD4FF16600E9B323C17" bold="true" box="[151,279,1371,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A large (~
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<quantity id="771C9B3E4137FFD4FE1C60099BC63C14" box="[413,483,1372,1398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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) species. The mouthparts and palpi are dark brown to black, along with the other features of the head. Tibia densely setose on posterior surface without setae longer than the tibial spur (see
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<figureCitation id="28DF2A5E4137FFD4FF1660FC9AF83CA1" box="[151,221,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,362,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,362,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fore-legs of selected males a) D. atroscutellata, b) D. dasycnemia, c) D. conformis, d) D. incognita, and e) D. percnosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185615/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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e). Femora are dark brown while the rest of the leg is yellow. The thorax is a dark brown to black. The wings are subhyaline with a faint infuscation of brown at the apical portion of the wing (see
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<figureCitation id="28DF2A5E4137FFD4FB7E60859F623C88" box="[1279,1351,1488,1514]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[429,1167,197,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[417,1172,197,1943]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings of selected species a) D. atroscutellata, b) D. sordidapex, c) D. conformis, d) D. dasycnemia, and e) D. waddingtoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185616/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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e). The abdomen is dark brown to black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B05B36DB4137FFD4FF44634899203F3C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1371,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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||
<emphasis id="8290EAC94137FFD4FF4463489BBC3F55" bold="true" box="[197,409,1565,1591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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<typeStatus id="6F5F88794137FFD4FF4463489B2B3F55" box="[197,270,1565,1591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Types</typeStatus>
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. HAWAI‘I:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="6F5F88794137FFD4FE20634898343F55" box="[417,529,1565,1591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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ɗ (BPBM 6419) Upper Ōla‘a Forest,
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<date id="C45A101B4137FFD4FC6763489E733F55" box="[998,1110,1565,1591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1958-08">viii.1958</date>
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, DEH. Allotype Ψ (BPBM 6419a) same collection as
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<typeStatus id="6F5F88794137FFD4FE4F631198113F3C" box="[462,564,1604,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4137FFD4FDC2631198DD3F3C" author="Evenhuis" box="[579,760,1604,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1982) Catalog of entomological types in the Bishop Museum. Diptera: Drosophilidae. Pacific Insects 24, 318 - 367." type="journal article" year="1982">Evenhuis 1982</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8FE65504137FFD4FF44633F9EF43FE6" box="[197,1233,1642,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B05B36DB4137FFD4FF44633F9EF43FE6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1371,2016]" box="[197,1233,1642,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="8290EAC94137FFD4FF44633F9BBA3FE6" bold="true" box="[197,415,1642,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="77E44D584137FFD4FF44633F9B743FE6" box="[197,337,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septuosa">
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<emphasis id="8290EAC94137FFD4FF44633F9B743FE6" bold="true" box="[197,337,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">D. septuosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="6F5F88794137FFD4FED9633F9BB63FE6" box="[344,403,1642,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="6F5F88794137FFD4FE27633F98363FE6" box="[422,531,1642,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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ɗ (BPBM 6443) Kīlauea,
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<date id="C45A101B4137FFD4FCCF633F999C3FE6" box="[846,953,1642,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1958-08">viii.1958</date>
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, JWB (
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<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4137FFD4FB8E633F9EE13FE6" author="Evenhuis" box="[1039,1220,1642,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1982) Catalog of entomological types in the Bishop Museum. Diptera: Drosophilidae. Pacific Insects 24, 318 - 367." type="journal article" year="1982">Evenhuis 1982</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F8FE65504137FFD5FF4463C59EA33A7E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="B05B36DB4137FFD5FF4463C59FA73B94" blockId="10.[151,1437,1371,2016]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,148,1763]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="8290EAC94137FFD4FF4463C598183FC8" bold="true" box="[197,573,1680,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Material Examined. HAWAI‘I:</emphasis>
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27 ɗ have been studied from the
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<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4137FFD4FC4863C49E3F3FC9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[969,1050,1681,1707]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">BPBM</collectionCode>
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from the following localities: ɗ, Glenwood,
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<date id="C45A101B4137FFD4FEA263ED9BA73FB0" box="[291,386,1720,1746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1919-03">iii.1919</date>
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, OHS; 1 ɗ
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<quantity id="771C9B3E4137FFD4FD8E63ED98703FB0" box="[527,597,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6670976" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="29.0">29 mi</quantity>
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Ōla‘a,
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<date id="C45A101B4137FFD4FD2E63ED99383FB0" box="[687,797,1720,1746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1925-08">viii.1925</date>
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, WMG; 3 ɗ, Stainback Highway, Tom's Trail, 3200',
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<date id="C45A101B4137FFD4FF16638B9AC93F9A" box="[151,236,1758,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="2006-10">x.2006</date>
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, KNM, RTL, GMB; 5 ɗ, Hionamoa Stream, Ka‘ū Forest,
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<date id="C45A101B4137FFD4FC2F638B9E213F9A" box="[942,1028,1758,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="2006-10">x.2006</date>
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, KNM, RTL, GMB; ɗ, Kīpuka 9, Kaūmana Trail,
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<date id="C45A101B4137FFD4FEDD62509B943E7D" box="[348,433,1797,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="2006-10">x.2006</date>
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, KNM, RTL, GMB; 4 ɗ, Ōla‘a Forest,
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<date id="C45A101B4137FFD4FC10625099C33E7D" box="[913,998,1797,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="2006-10">x.2006</date>
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, KNM, RTL, GMB; 4 ɗ, from Pu‘u Huluhulu,
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<date id="C45A101B4137FFD4FE9D62799B513E24" box="[284,372,1836,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="2006-10">x.2006</date>
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, KNM, RTL, GMB; 5 ɗ, Laupāhoehoe, 3700',
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<date id="C45A101B4137FFD4FC3E62799E323E24" box="[959,1047,1836,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="2006-10">x.2006</date>
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, KNM, RTL, GMB; 3 ɗ, Ōla‘a Forest, Tr
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<date id="C45A101B4137FFD4FE9362079BA93E0E" box="[274,396,1874,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="2006-02-18">18 ii.2006</date>
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, KNM. Over 70 ɗ have been deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4137FFD4FC3262079E243E0E" box="[947,1025,1874,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">UHIM</collectionCode>
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from the following localities: 4 ɗ, Upper Ōla‘a Forest,
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<date id="C45A101B4137FFD4FE11622C9BDA3EF1" box="[400,511,1913,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1952-08">viii.1952</date>
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, WCM; 15 ɗ, Kīlauea,
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<date id="C45A101B4137FFD4FC9F622C99A93EF1" box="[798,908,1913,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1958-08">viii.1958</date>
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, JWB; 24 ɗ, Upper Ōla‘a Forest,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4137FFD4FAA8622C9FB23EF1" box="[1321,1431,1913,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1952-08">viii.1952</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4137FFD4FF1662F59AF33ED8" box="[151,214,1952,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">DEH</collectionCode>
|
||
, WCM; 3 ɗ, Kahuku Ranch,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4137FFD4FDB262F598B23ED8" box="[563,663,1952,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1953-07">vii.1953</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4137FFD4FD2262F598C63ED8" box="[675,739,1952,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">DEH</collectionCode>
|
||
; ɗ, Upper Ōla‘a Forest,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4137FFD4FB8462F59E4D3ED8" box="[1029,1128,1952,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1953-07">vii.1953</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4137FFD4FBF462F59E913ED8" box="[1141,1204,1952,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">DEH</collectionCode>
|
||
, WCM; 2 ɗ, Upper Ōla‘a Forest,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4137FFD4FEC462939B9C3E82" box="[325,441,1990,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1956-08">viii.1956</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4137FFD4FE476293982C3E82" box="[454,521,1990,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">DEH</collectionCode>
|
||
; ɗ, Keauhou Ranch, Kīlauea,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4137FFD4FC09629399D93E82" box="[904,1020,1990,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1953-08">viii.1953</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4137FFD4FB8B62939E683E82" box="[1034,1101,1990,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">DEH</collectionCode>
|
||
; ɗ, Pauahi 4300', Kīlauea,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FF1665CD9ADE39D0" box="[151,251,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1952-07">vii.1952</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FE8665CD9B6239D0" box="[263,327,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">DEH</collectionCode>
|
||
; 7 ɗ, Lower Ōla‘a Forest,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FD0065CD98C139D0" box="[641,740,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1964-07">vii.1964</date>
|
||
, LHT; 2 ɗ, Upper Ōla‘a Forest,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FBE365CD9EE339D0" box="[1122,1222,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1964-07">vii.1964</date>
|
||
, LHT; 4 ɗ, Upper Ōla‘a Forest,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FEC165EB9B8539BA" box="[320,416,190,216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1964-09">ix.1964</date>
|
||
, HTS; 4 ɗ, Upper Ōla‘a Forest,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FCB065EB99B439BA" box="[817,913,190,216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1966-06">vi.1966</date>
|
||
, WBH; 2 ɗ, Upper Ōla‘a Forest,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FAAE65EB9FBD39BA" box="[1327,1432,190,216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1963-07">vii.1963</date>
|
||
, WBH; 3 ɗ, Nāpau Crater, Kīlauea,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FDCB65B09894399D" box="[586,689,229,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1956-07">vii.1956</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FD3F65B09925399D" box="[702,768,229,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">DEH</collectionCode>
|
||
; ɗ, Upper Ōla‘a Forest,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FBAD65B09EB1399D" box="[1068,1172,229,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1956-07">vii.1956</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FB2065B09EC6399D" box="[1185,1251,229,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">DEH</collectionCode>
|
||
. The following material is present at
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FE1A64599BDE3844" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[411,507,268,294]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
: 8 ɗ, Forest behind Volcano Solid Waste Transfer Station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D5D0501C4136FFD5FB4064599F2B3844" box="[1217,1294,268,294]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" precision="5555" value="-40.3">O40.3</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FA9A64599FB23844" box="[1307,1431,268,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1998-07-05">5.vii.1998</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FF1664679AFE382E" box="[151,219,306,332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">PMO</collectionCode>
|
||
, SLM; 10 ɗ, Stainback Highway,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FDF864679921382E" box="[633,772,306,332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1999-02-07" valueMax="1999-02-08" valueMin="1999-02-07">7–8.ii.1999</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D5D0501C4136FFD5FC936467997A382E" box="[786,863,306,332]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" precision="5555" value="-49.1">O49.1</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FCED64679995382E" box="[876,944,306,332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">PMO</collectionCode>
|
||
, SLM; 6 ɗ, Forest behind Volcano Solid Waste Transfer Station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D5D0501C4136FFD5FE35640C98253811" box="[436,512,345,371]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" precision="5555" value="-51.1">O51.1</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FD8D640C98993811" box="[524,700,345,371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1999-03-12" valueMax="1999-03-14" valueMin="1999-03-12">12–14.iii.1999</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FD49640C992E3811" box="[712,779,345,371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">PMO</collectionCode>
|
||
, JBS; 5 ɗ, Volcanoes National Park, Ōla‘a Forest, near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8F3764B4136FFD5FF1664D59AF538F8" box="[151,208,384,410]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Pole</collectingCountry>
|
||
44,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D5D0501C4136FFD5FE8864D59B7F38F8" box="[265,346,384,410]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" precision="5555" value="-93.5">O93.5</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FEE864D59BC138F8" box="[361,484,384,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2000-09-07">7.ix.2000</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FE7264D5981E38F8" box="[499,571,384,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">PMO</collectionCode>
|
||
; 2 ɗ, Volcanoes National Park, Ōla‘a Forest, near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8F3764B4136FFD5FB4464D59ED838F8" box="[1221,1277,384,410]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Pole</collectingCountry>
|
||
44,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D5D0501C4136FFD5FAB964D59FBD38F8" box="[1336,1432,384,410]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" precision="5555" value="-112.3">O112.3</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FF1664F39B3538A2" box="[151,272,422,448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2000-10-20">20.x.2000</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FE9C64F39B4438A2" box="[285,353,422,448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">PMO</collectionCode>
|
||
; 3 ɗ, Volcanoes National Park, Kīpuka Puaulu,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D5D0501C4136FFD5FC1A64F399D338A2" box="[923,1014,422,448]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" precision="5555" value="-127.3">O127.3</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FB8264F39EA938A2" box="[1027,1164,422,448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2001-07-29">29.vii.2001</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FB1864F39EF838A2" box="[1177,1245,422,448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">PMO</collectionCode>
|
||
; 2 ɗ, Volcanoes National Park, Ōla‘a Forest, near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8F3764B4136FFD5FDA66498987E3885" box="[551,603,461,487]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Pole</collectingCountry>
|
||
44,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D5D0501C4136FFD5FD10649898C93885" box="[657,748,461,487]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" precision="5555" value="-128.3">O128.3</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FD79649899A73885" box="[760,898,461,487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2001-07-29">29.vii.2001</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FC0F649899F43885" box="[910,977,461,487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">PMO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FC5F64989E3E3885" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" box="[990,1051,461,487]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
; 44 ɗ, Volcanoes National Park, Ōla‘a Forest, near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8F3764B4136FFD5FEF264A19B823B6C" box="[371,423,500,526]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Pole</collectingCountry>
|
||
44,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D5D0501C4136FFD5FE5D64A198133B6C" box="[476,566,500,526]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" precision="5555" value="-132.4">O132.4</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FDC264A198B93B6C" box="[579,668,500,526]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m0b5-nwmg" name="Ambrose Monell Cryo Collection, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">AMCC</collectionCode>
|
||
105700,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FC8164A199A13B6C" box="[768,900,500,526]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2001-08-02">2.viIi.2001</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FC1064A199F13B6C" box="[913,980,500,526]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">PMO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FC6164A19E393B6C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" box="[992,1052,500,526]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
; 49 ɗ, Volcanoes National Park, Ōla‘a Forest, near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8F3764B4136FFD5FEF2674F9B823B56" box="[371,423,538,564]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Pole</collectingCountry>
|
||
44,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D5D0501C4136FFD5FE5C674F98133B56" box="[477,566,538,564]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" precision="5555" value="-140.8">O140.8</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FDC5674F98BB3B56" box="[580,670,538,564]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m0b5-nwmg" name="Ambrose Monell Cryo Collection, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">AMCC</collectionCode>
|
||
105685,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FC83674F99A43B56" box="[770,897,538,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2002-04-12">12.iv.2002</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FC0C674F99F53B56" box="[909,976,538,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">PMO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FC5D674F9E3C3B56" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" box="[988,1049,538,564]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
. The following material is in the Essig Museum of Entomology at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8F3764B4136FFD5FDAA671498713B39" box="[555,596,577,603]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">UC</collectingCountry>
|
||
Berkeley: 12 ɗ, Volcanoes National Park, Ōla‘a Forest, near pole 48,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D5D0501C4136FFD5FF16673D9AD63BE0" box="[151,243,616,642]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" precision="5555" value="-247.2">O247.2</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; O201444;
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FEFC673D98303BE0" box="[381,533,616,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2004-07-06" valueMax="2004-07-07" valueMin="2004-07-06">6–7.vii.2004</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FDA2673D98433BE0" box="[547,614,616,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">PMO</collectionCode>
|
||
, MG,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FD2F673D98CE3BE0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" box="[686,747,616,642]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
; 4 ɗ, Tree Planting Road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D5D0501C4136FFD5FBA9673D9EA63BE0" box="[1064,1155,616,642]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" precision="5555" value="-256.8">O256.8</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; O201317;
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FA8F673D9FB23BE0" box="[1294,1431,616,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2004-07-11">11.vii.2004</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FF1667DB9AFF3BCA" box="[151,218,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">PMO</collectionCode>
|
||
, MG; 3 ɗ, Puu Makaala Trailhead,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D5D0501C4136FFD5FDFD67DB98F23BCA" box="[636,727,654,680]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" precision="5555" value="-257.1">O257.1</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, O201500,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FCDF67DB99C03BCA" box="[862,997,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2004-07-11">11.vii.2004</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FC7067DB9E113BCA" box="[1009,1076,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">PMO</collectionCode>
|
||
, MG; 2 ɗ, Volcanoes National Park, Upper Ōla‘a Forest, end of Wright Road, O272.F, O
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FCD667E099903BAD" box="[855,949,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="40-06-20">200640</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FC4367E09E6B3BAD" box="[962,1102,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2004-07-20">20.vii.2004</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FBDD67E09E853BAD" box="[1116,1184,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">PMO</collectionCode>
|
||
, MG,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FB6867E09F373BAD" box="[1257,1298,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">GS</collectionCode>
|
||
, AC; 24 ɗ, Volcanoes National Park, Ōla‘a Forest, near pole 44,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D5D0501C4136FFD5FC87678999453B94" box="[774,864,732,758]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" precision="5555" value="-307.6">O307.6</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, O
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FC01678999FF3B94" box="[896,986,732,758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="14-11-20">201114</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FC6767899E4C3B94" box="[998,1129,732,758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2005-08-08">8.viii.2005</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FBF567899E933B94" box="[1140,1206,732,758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">PMO</collectionCode>
|
||
, GMB,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8F3764B4136FFD5FA9567899F653B94" box="[1300,1344,732,758]" name="Switzerland" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
, JEG.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B05B36DB4136FFD5FF4466579EA33A7E" blockId="11.[151,1437,148,1763]" box="[197,1158,770,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC94136FFD5FF4466579B2D3A7E" bold="true" box="[197,264,770,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Maui</emphasis>
|
||
: 10 ɗ have been studied from
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6F5AE1E4136FFD5FDF16657989B3A7E" box="[624,702,770,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
from Waikamoi Forest,
|
||
<date id="C45A101B4136FFD5FC5D66579E083A7E" box="[988,1069,770,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1966-05">v.1966</date>
|
||
, WBH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8FE65504136FFD5FF44667D98613A08" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B05B36DB4136FFD5FF44667D99FC3A21" blockId="11.[151,1437,148,1763]" box="[197,985,808,835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC94136FFD5FF44667D9B403A20" bold="true" box="[197,357,808,834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is endemic to the Big Island of Hawai‘i.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B05B36DB4136FFD5FF44661A98613A08" blockId="11.[151,1437,148,1763]" box="[197,580,847,874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC94136FFD5FF44661A9B1E3A0B" bold="true" box="[197,315,847,873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Behavior.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FEC2660598653A08" author="Bell" box="[323,576,848,874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" refString="Bell, W. J. & Kipp, L. R. (1994) Drosophila percnosoma Hardy lek sites: Spatial and temporal distributions of males and the dynamics of their agonistic behavior (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 67 (3), 267 - 276." type="journal article" year="1994">Bell and Kipp (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8FE65504136FFD5FF44662399E03C71" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B05B36DB4136FFD5FF4466239F393AF2" blockId="11.[151,1437,148,1763]" box="[197,1308,886,912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC94136FFD5FF4466239B5A3AF2" bold="true" box="[197,383,886,912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Chromosomes.</emphasis>
|
||
The metaphase complement of this species is 5 rods and 1 dot (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FBEB66239F2B3AF2" author="Clayton" box="[1130,1294,886,912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" refString="Clayton, F. E. (1968) Metaphase configurations in species of the Hawaiian Drosophilidae. University of Texas Publications, 6818, 263 - 278." type="journal article" year="1968">Clayton 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B05B36DB4136FFD5FF4466C89AC63D66" blockId="11.[151,1437,148,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC94136FFD5FF4466C89B113AD5" bold="true" box="[197,308,925,951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been reared from leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77E44D584136FFD5FCEA66C89EBA3AD4" box="[875,1183,925,950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Cheirodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigynum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC94136FFD5FCEA66C89EBA3AD4" box="[875,1183,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Cheirodendron trigynum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77E44D584136FFD5FB5F66C89B823ABC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Tetraplasandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oahuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC94136FFD5FB5F66C89B293ABF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Tetraplasandra oahuensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Araliaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77E44D584136FFD5FDA3669198823ABF" box="[546,679,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clermontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC94136FFD5FDA3669198823ABF" box="[546,679,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Clermontia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77E44D584136FFD5FD56669199B03ABC" box="[727,917,964,990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FC2A66919E0A3ABC" author="Heed" box="[939,1071,964,990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Heed, W. B. (1968) Ecology of the Hawaiian Drosophila. University of Texas Publications, 6818, 387 - 419." type="journal article" year="1968">Heed 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FBBA66919F153ABC" author="Magnacca" box="[1083,1328,964,990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Magnacca, K. N., Foote, D. & O'Grady, P. M. (2008) A review of the endemic Hawaiian Drosophilidae and their host plants. Zootaxa, 1728, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="2008">Magnacca et al 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FABD66919AF33D66" author="Mangan" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Mangan, R. L. (1978) Comparative interactions among host plant specific Drosophila species. PhD Thesis, University of Arizona, Tuscon." type="book" year="1978">Mangan 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B05B36DB4136FFD5FF4461459BB03DFD" blockId="11.[151,1437,148,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC94136FFD5FF4461459B4F3D48" bold="true" box="[197,362,1040,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Illustrations.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological structures of this species are depicted in multiple publications including: foreleg (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FF7A616D9BAB3D30" author="Hardy" box="[251,398,1080,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1965) Insects of Hawaii Volume 12. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 814 pp." type="book" year="1965">Hardy 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 411, figs. 163a, b); terminalia, male, lateral (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FC2E616D9ED03D30" author="Hardy" box="[943,1269,1080,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1965) Insects of Hawaii Volume 12. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 814 pp." type="book" year="1965" yearSuffix="c">Hardy 1965: 411, fig. 163c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC94136FFD5FA8761629FB93D33" bold="true" box="[1286,1436,1079,1105]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC94136FFD5FA8761629FB73D33" bold="true" box="[1286,1426,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77E44D584136FFD5FAA861629FB73D33" box="[1321,1426,1079,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septuosa">septuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
foreleg (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FF78610B98643D1A" author="Hardy" box="[249,577,1118,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1965) Insects of Hawaii Volume 12. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 814 pp." type="book" year="1965" yearSuffix="d">Hardy 1965: 462, fig. 187d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); phallus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FD3A610B9E363D1A" author="Kaneshiro" box="[699,1043,1118,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Kaneshiro, K. Y. (1976) A revision of generic concepts in Hawaiian Drosophilidae. Proceedings, Hawaiian Entomological Society, 22, 255 - 278." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="g">
|
||
Kaneshiro 1976: 267, fig.
|
||
<quantity id="771C9B3E4136FFD5FC72610B9E363D1A" box="[1011,1043,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); terminalia, male, lateral (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FAD0610B9BAD3DFD" author="Hardy" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1965) Insects of Hawaii Volume 12. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 814 pp." type="book" year="1965" yearSuffix="c">Hardy 1965: 462, fig. 187c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B05B36DB4136FFD5FF4461FE9AC63D8E" blockId="11.[151,1437,148,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC94136FFD5FF4461FE9BA33DA7" bold="true" box="[197,390,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Chromosomes.</emphasis>
|
||
The metaphase complement of this species is 5 rods and 1 dot (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FB2561F99AF33D8E" author="Yoon" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Yoon, J. S. & Richardson, R. H. (1978) Evolution in Hawaiian Drosophilidae III. The microchromosome and heterochromatin of Drosophila. Evolution, 32 (3), 475 - 484." type="journal article" year="1978">Yoon & Richardson 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B05B36DB4136FFD5FF4461AD99E03C71" blockId="11.[151,1437,148,1763]" box="[197,965,1272,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC94136FFD5FF4461AD9B943C70" bold="true" box="[197,433,1272,1298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Molecular Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
DNA sequences (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FD0461AC999D3C71" author="O'Grady" box="[645,952,1273,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="O'Grady, P. M. & DeSalle, R. (2008) Out of Hawaii: The origin and biogeographic history of the genus Scaptomyza (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Biology Letters, 4 (2), 195 - 199" type="journal article" year="2008">O’Grady & DeSalle 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8FE65504136FFD5FF44604A9F763F81" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B05B36DB4136FFD5FF44604A9F763F81" blockId="11.[151,1437,148,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC94136FFD5FF44604A9B753C5B" bold="true" box="[197,336,1311,1337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on our morphological analysis,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77E44D584136FFD5FC9460759E8E3C58" authority="Hardy 1965" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1965" box="[789,1195,1312,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC94136FFD5FC9460759E223C5B" box="[789,1031,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Drosophila septuosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FB9460759E863C58" author="Hardy" box="[1045,1187,1312,1338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1965) Insects of Hawaii Volume 12. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 814 pp." type="book" year="1965">Hardy 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77E44D584136FFD5FF16601298783C02" authority="Hardy 1965" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,605,1350,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percnosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC94136FFD5FF1660129B943C02" box="[151,433,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Drosophila percnosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FE40601398713C02" author="Hardy" box="[449,596,1350,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1965) Insects of Hawaii Volume 12. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 814 pp." type="book" year="1965">Hardy 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The descriptions of both species by Hardy are very similar, with only minor differences between species, all well within normal variation for the group. We have examined both
|
||
<typeStatus id="6F5F88794136FFD5FF1660C19B293CCC" box="[151,268,1428,1454]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in the BPBM as well as the above series and compared both to the description found that all the characters used by Hardy to describe each species describe both
|
||
<typeStatus id="6F5F88794136FFD5FC2C60EF9E073CB6" box="[941,1058,1466,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and their respective series. On closer inspection the minor character differences Hardy utilizes in his descriptions are not present in one of the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="6F5F88794136FFD5FF4A635D9B673F40" box="[203,322,1544,1570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77E44D584136FFD5FECF635D984E3F43" box="[334,619,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percnosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC94136FFD5FECF635D984E3F43" box="[334,619,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Drosophila percnosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is chosen because of its page priority in the original description and greater usage in the literature: 7 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77E44D584136FFD5FDD1637A992D3F2A" box="[592,776,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percnosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC94136FFD5FDD1637A992D3F2A" box="[592,776,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">D. percnosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FC99637B99DC3F2A" author="Bell" box="[792,1017,1582,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" refString="Bell, W. J. & Kipp, L. R. (1994) Drosophila percnosoma Hardy lek sites: Spatial and temporal distributions of males and the dynamics of their agonistic behavior (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 67 (3), 267 - 276." type="journal article" year="1994">Bell & Kipp 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FB87637B9E8B3F2A" author="Clayton" box="[1030,1198,1582,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" refString="Clayton, F. E. (1968) Metaphase configurations in species of the Hawaiian Drosophilidae. University of Texas Publications, 6818, 263 - 278." type="journal article" year="1968">Clayton 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FB3D637B9F6A3F2A" author="Hardy" box="[1212,1359,1582,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1965) Insects of Hawaii Volume 12. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 814 pp." type="book" year="1965">Hardy 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FADD637B9AF33F0D" author="Heed" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Heed, W. B. (1968) Ecology of the Hawaiian Drosophila. University of Texas Publications, 6818, 387 - 419." type="journal article" year="1968">Heed 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FF6563009BC63F0D" author="Magnacca" box="[228,483,1621,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Magnacca, K. N., Foote, D. & O'Grady, P. M. (2008) A review of the endemic Hawaiian Drosophilidae and their host plants. Zootaxa, 1728, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="2008">Magnacca et al 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FE6E630098BC3F0D" author="Mangan" box="[495,665,1621,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Mangan, R. L. (1978) Comparative interactions among host plant specific Drosophila species. PhD Thesis, University of Arizona, Tuscon." type="book" year="1978">Mangan 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FD27630099FB3F0D" author="O'Grady" box="[678,990,1621,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="O'Grady, P. M. & DeSalle, R. (2008) Out of Hawaii: The origin and biogeographic history of the genus Scaptomyza (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Biology Letters, 4 (2), 195 - 199" type="journal article" year="2008">O’Grady & DeSalle 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and 5 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77E44D584136FFD5FBE563009ED73F0C" box="[1124,1266,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC94136FFD5FBE563009ED73F0C" box="[1124,1266,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">D. septuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FA8263009FB23F0D" author="Hardy" box="[1283,1431,1621,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1965) Insects of Hawaii Volume 12. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 814 pp." type="book" year="1965">Hardy 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FF1663299B013FF4" author="Heed" box="[151,292,1660,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Heed, W. B. (1968) Ecology of the Hawaiian Drosophila. University of Texas Publications, 6818, 387 - 419." type="journal article" year="1968">Heed 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FEB363299BDA3FF4" author="Kaneshiro" box="[306,511,1660,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Kaneshiro, K. Y. (1976) A revision of generic concepts in Hawaiian Drosophilidae. Proceedings, Hawaiian Entomological Society, 22, 255 - 278." type="journal article" year="1976">Kaneshiro 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FD8C6329993C3FF4" author="Magnacca" box="[525,793,1660,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Magnacca, K. N., Foote, D. & O'Grady, P. M. (2008) A review of the endemic Hawaiian Drosophilidae and their host plants. Zootaxa, 1728, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="2008">Magnacca et al 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4754B2A4136FFD5FCA663299E4A3FF4" author="Yoon" box="[807,1135,1660,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Yoon, J. S. & Richardson, R. H. (1978) Evolution in Hawaiian Drosophilidae III. The microchromosome and heterochromatin of Drosophila. Evolution, 32 (3), 475 - 484." type="journal article" year="1978">Yoon & Richardson 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We have identified 10 individuals from UHIM that were reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77E44D584136FFD5FD4E63F699413FDE" box="[719,868,1699,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC94136FFD5FD4E63F699413FDE" box="[719,868,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Pittosporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves by W. B. Heed in 1966 from Waikamoi Forest on Maui, but this is the only instance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77E44D584136FFD5FD3E639C99543F80" box="[703,881,1737,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percnosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="8290EAC94136FFD5FD3E639C99543F80" box="[703,881,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">D. percnosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being found off of the island of Hawai‘i.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |