186 lines
17 KiB
XML
186 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.90.1291" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59b56a12-fc6b-4cfb-a410-c76ab10f789c" ID-PMC="PMC3084490" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-90-13" ID-PubMed="21594105" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-90-13" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 90" ModsDocTitle="A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda, Callipodida, Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes" checkinTime="1451250494597" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stoev, Pavel & Enghoff, Henrik" docDate="2011" docId="11FD4222CE89BC437B7AF8AB5B7CAF31" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 90: 13-34" docOrigin="ZooKeys 90" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.90.1291" docTitle="Sinocallipus jaegeri Stoev & Enghoff, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="6A49FF8C5A67FFC2FF9AFFB4FF938948" masterDocTitle="A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda, Callipodida, Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668168270571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda, Callipodida, Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stoev, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>90</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>34</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.90.1291</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.90.1291</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-90-13</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159364919" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BFC1EAC4-7CB3-4391-A203-2695AE2A596C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11FD4222CE89BC437B7AF8AB5B7CAF31" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BFC1EAC4-7CB3-4391-A203-2695AE2A596C" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinocallipus jaegeri" order="Callipodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaegeri">Sinocallipus jaegeri</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="19">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 14-192830
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
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Holotype: ad. ♂, 61 PT + telson; length ca 45 mm, width ca 1.90 mm; Laos, Khammouan Province, 9.5 km NE Thakek, 17°
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="26.936">26.936N</geoCoordinate>
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, 104°
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="52.499">52.499E</geoCoordinate>
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, 159 m alt., in foot cave, by hand, 31.X.2004, P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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& V. Vedel leg. (SMF); - Paratypes: 2 ad. ♀♀ with 58 and 59 PT, same locality as holotype, 11.III.2007, P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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& F. Steinmetz leg.; ♀, 59 PT, same locality, foot cave and surrounding, 28.X.2004, P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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& V. Vedel leg.; juvenile, 42 PT, same locality and collectors, 30.X.2004, P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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& V. Vedel leg.; ad. ♀ broken into pieces, more than
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="20" start="start">50</pageBreakToken>
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PT, Khammouan Province, Thakek area, Ban Tham, 17°
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="25.799">25.799N</geoCoordinate>
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, 104°
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="51.906">51.906E</geoCoordinate>
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, 161 m alt., jungle, trees, by hand, 31.X.2004, P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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& V. Vedel leg. (all in SMF; one female in NMNHS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="description of locality">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Description of locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
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Three of the adult specimens were found in a cave situated at the foot of a limestone hill overgrown with sparse vegetation (Fig. 13). They were collected in the aphotic zone of the cave, somewhere between 30 and 80 m from the entrance. The cave is at least 100 m long, wet, with dripping water and mud on the floor and partly on the cave walls. In the cave
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinocallipus jaegeri" order="Callipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaegeri">Sinocallipus jaegeri</taxonomicName>
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coexists with
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteropoda maxima" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">Heteropoda maxima</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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, 2001 and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sinopoda</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Araneae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneae" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">Araneae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Sparassidae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scutigeridae" genus="Thereuopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thereuopoda longicornis" order="Scutigeromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Thereuopoda longicornis</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius, 1793) (
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<taxonomicName genus="Chilopoda" lsidName="Chilopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Chilopoda</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Scutigeridae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" rank="family">Scutigeridae</taxonomicName>
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), and cave crickets (cf.
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<bibRefCitation author="Jaeger, P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="19" pageNumber="32" pagination="29 - 58" title="Spiders from Laos with descriptions of new species (Arachnida: Araneae)." volume="56" year="2007">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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). One specimen was collected outside the cave, probably under stones close to the limestone hill, approx. 2 km SW of it where the other specimens were found.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
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Figure 13. View of the type locality of
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinocallipus jaegeri" order="Callipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaegeri">Sinocallipus jaegeri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. near Thakek, Laos (photo: P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="origin of name">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Origin of name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
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Named after Peter
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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, curator of Arachnida and Myriapoda at SMF, who has been actively exploring the fauna of Laos since 2003 and collected the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
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Differs from congeners by the following set of characters: reduced eyes, composed of 10-11 ocelli; well expressed, narrow, pleurotergal crests; 59-61 PT; white-yellowish body and antennae; gonopods: process g short, almost half length of that of
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinocallipus deharvengi" order="Callipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deharvengi">Sinocallipus deharvengi</taxonomicName>
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, apically truncated; k small and more abrupt apically than those of
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinocallipus simplipodicus" order="Callipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplipodicus">Sinocallipus simplipodicus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinocallipus thai" order="Callipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thai">Sinocallipus thai</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinocallipus deharvengi" order="Callipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deharvengi">Sinocallipus deharvengi</taxonomicName>
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; cannula straight.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Description.</paragraph>
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<subSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="males">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Males:</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
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Maximal length ca 45 mm, width of midbody PT 1.7 mm, 61 PT + telson. Body colour: white-yellowish; head and anterior 10 PT much whiter than the gray-yellowish middle and posterior ones; metazonites with a posterior light
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="21" start="start">brown</pageBreakToken>
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band, more pronounced on posterior PT (Fig. 14). Head: uniformly white, pilose, cephalic suture barely visible. Antennae: long, slightly extending beyond the posterior edge of PT10 when folded backwards; length of antennomeres: 1 - 0.4 mm, 2 - 1.2 mm, 3 - 1.5 mm, 4 - 1.0 mm, 5 - 1.0 mm, 6 - 0.6 mm, 7 - 0.3 mm; antennomere ratio: 3>2>4=5>6>1>7; tip of antennomere 7 with four cones protruding well beyond the edge. All antennomeres snow white. Eyes: very inconspicuous, transparent, in adults composed of 10-11 small ocelli in two rows (Fig. 15).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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Figures 14-19.
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinocallipus jaegeri" order="Callipodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaegeri">Sinocallipus jaegeri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: 14 habitus 15 close up of head and anteriormost pleurotergites 16 midbody pleurotergites, dorsal view 17 trochanter of leg-pair 9 18-19 gonopods, anterior and posterior views, respectively. Abbreviations: cannula (ca); coxa (cx); coxal processes g and k; femoroid (fe); femoroidal acicular process (n); femoroidal subfalcate process (m); sternum (st); trochanter of leg 9: processes handz.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Width of PT: 2-4<1=5<6<7<8<9<10. PT higher than broad, ratio: 1.06: 1. Dorsal side of collum and PT 2-3 smooth; complete crests series appearing from PT 4 onwards. Crests at midbody PT well apart from each other; 6+6 (lateralmost one less pronounced), no secondary crest series, all crests well expressed (ribbed), narrow, equally broad along the whole length of metazonite, not touching anteriorly (Fig. 16). Ozopores situated on midbody PT between crests 3 and 4, visible from sixth to last but two PT. Paraprocts divided into smaller dorsal and bigger ventral sclerites. Each dorsal sclerite with a pair of macrosetae situated on small lobes in vertical line. Spinnerets: long and slender, ending with a long seta each. All setae on telson dark brown, contrasting with the white background.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">All legs white-yellowish, very long and slender, ending with a long claw. Tarsal pads poorly developed, present only on leg-pairs 3-12. No particular modifications on coxae of pregonopodal legs. Prefemora of posterior legs less swollen than others. Leg-pairs 4-7: coxa subquadrate; prefemur strongly swollen. Leg-pair 9 (Figs 17, 28): coxa subquadrate; trochanter with two processes: anterior one (h) higher, leaf-shaped, its tip very sharp, spine-like, curved cephalad; posterior process (z) rounded with a small hook; a small pore (p) opening below the hook.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Chaetotaxy (Table 1): all setae slender and apically pointed, in anterior position on all segments (excluding penultimate ones).</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="64473E71D2BF278230F84CB6D248E871" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/64473E71D2BF278230F84CB6D248E871" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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Table 1. Chaetotaxy of anterior PT in
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinocallipus jaegeri" order="Callipodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaegeri">Sinocallipus jaegeri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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<table pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Anterior setae</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Posterior setae</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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Gonopods (Figs 18, 19): similar to those of congeners. Coxae (cx): process g short, almost half length of that of
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinocallipus deharvengi" order="Callipodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deharvengi">Sinocallipus deharvengi</taxonomicName>
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, apically truncated (in lateral view); k small and more abrupt apically than in
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinocallipus simplipodicus" order="Callipodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplipodicus">Sinocallipus simplipodicus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinocallipus thai" order="Callipodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thai">Sinocallipus thai</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinocallipus deharvengi" order="Callipodida" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deharvengi">Sinocallipus deharvengi</taxonomicName>
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. Femoroid (fe): with two slender, acicular (n), and one shorter and subfalcate (m) terminal projections, latter projecting into a long and thin filament. Cannula (ca): long and slender, not coiled.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="females">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Females:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">58-59 PT in adults; middle PT slightly broader than those of the male.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |