264 lines
31 KiB
XML
264 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="35AE9A9EC7299645B18C741DEC843816" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3171.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5247704" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629760625430" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2012" docId="03C8247ED01BFF96FF62F989FEF02E82" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03171p077.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3171 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3171.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cuspidella grandis Hincks 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFF15C06D002FF8CFFF5FFADFF902B0F" masterDocTitle="On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region 3171" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699108100581" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B1123DA8D2426A34C0046AEC1953023E">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region 3171</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31391706912E0B663CD3AF27935FEEB5">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="469DC8F427406CA2CFC3BF0057EC2AB7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="580AC648FB7B77ADE73F1F7CD5C40D7B">
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<mods:date id="15757DD72D164F3D5F74139A06D701CF">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7C011A01CED4EFE15A6A864A60EC3159">2012-01-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2003202704CE9400CE797E1D3939DF42" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C8125CCC2A1648695DED60272C9F8793">3171</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0FDA2CC36C157FACA49E6AFBAE29C04F">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3171.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="5B4F4CAA2EE8FC14AA4EE33509B6CD69" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3171.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0EA57ED1D2816550ED5BAA97CF76BED7" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C8247ED01BFF96FF62F989FEF02E82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8247ED01BFF96FF62F989FEF02E82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8247ED01BFF96FF62F989FEF02E82" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D01BFF95FF62F989FDB32D32" box="[151,547,1571,1598]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D01BFF95FF62F989FDB32D32" blockId="25.[151,547,1571,1630]" box="[151,547,1571,1598]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0962204D01BFF95FF62F989FDB32D32" bold="true" box="[151,547,1571,1598]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD01BFF95FF62F989FDB32D32" authority="Hincks, 1868" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,547,1571,1598]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Cuspidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD01BFF95FF62F989FDB32D32" bold="true" box="[151,547,1571,1598]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD01BFF95FF62F989FEEA2D31" bold="true" box="[151,378,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cuspidella grandis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D01BFF95FE74F98EFDB32D32" author="Hincks, T." box="[385,547,1571,1597]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref59740" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp." type="book" year="1868">Hincks, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D01BFF95FF62F9EBFF762D51" box="[151,230,1606,1630]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D01BFF95FF62F9EBFF762D51" blockId="25.[151,547,1571,1630]" box="[151,230,1606,1630]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation id="135A89EDD01BFF95FF62F9EBFF762D51" box="[151,230,1606,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="26.[151,250,889,912]" captionTargetBox="[386,1192,201,869]" captionTargetId="figure-326@26.[379,791,195,876]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 25. Cuspidella grandis: one hydrotheca with renovated margins, ROMIZ B3921. Scale equals 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5247752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5247752/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D01BFF95FF62F922FAFD2DAB" box="[151,1389,1678,1701]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D01BFF95FF62F922FAFD2DAB" blockId="25.[151,1389,1678,1701]" box="[151,1389,1678,1701]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71B246D01BFF95FF62F922FAFD2DAB" box="[151,1389,1678,1701]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D01BFF95FF62F922FD8B2DAB" author="Hincks, T." box="[151,539,1678,1701]" page="210" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1868">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD01BFF95FF62F922FD8B2DAB" authority="Hincks, 1868: 210" authorityName="Hincks" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,539,1678,1701]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Cuspidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD01BFF95FF62F922FEC82DAA" box="[151,344,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cuspidella grandis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D01BFF95FEABF923FD8B2DAB" author="Hincks, T." box="[350,539,1678,1700]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref59740" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp." type="book" year="1868">Hincks, 1868: 210</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 40, fig. 4.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D01BFF95FD4AF923FC182DAB" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[703,904,1678,1700]" page="53" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1898">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D01BFF95FD4AF923FC182DAB" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[703,904,1678,1700]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref61944" refString="Lonnberg, E. (1898) Undersokningar rorande Oresunds djurlif. Meddelanden fran Kongl. Landtbruksstyrelsen, ar 1898, 43, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1898">Lönnberg, 1898: 53</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D01BFF95FC53F923FBFD2DAB" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[934,1133,1678,1700]" page="134" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D01BFF95FC53F923FBFD2DAB" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[934,1133,1678,1700]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref60712" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1935 b) Polypdyr (Coelenterata) I. Ferskvandspolypper og goplepolypper. Danmarks Fauna, 41, 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1935">Kramp, 1935b: 134</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D01BFF95FB7EF923FAF92DAB" author="Jagerskiold, L. A." box="[1163,1385,1678,1700]" page="61" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D01BFF95FB7EF923FAF92DAB" author="Jagerskiold, L. A." box="[1163,1385,1678,1700]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref60199" refString="Jagerskiold, L. A. (1971) A survey of the marine benthonic macro-fauna along the Swedish west coast 1921 - 1938. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 6, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1971">Jägerskiöld, 1971: 61</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D01BFF95FF62F961FACD2C23" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D01BFF95FF62F961FB1F2DEB" blockId="25.[151,1436,1739,2017]" box="[151,1167,1739,1764]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<materialsCitation id="3B099F35D01BFF95FF62F961FB1B2DEB" box="[151,1163,1739,1764]" country="Ireland" location="British Isles" municipality="Connemara" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD01BFF95FF62F961FEA52DEB" bold="true" box="[151,309,1739,1764]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<typeStatus id="54DA2BCAD01BFF95FF62F961FF422DEB" box="[151,210,1740,1764]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EBEC3B3D01BFF95FEC9F961FE572DEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8247ED01BFF96FF62F989FEF02E82:8EBEC3B3D01BFF95FEC9F961FE572DEB" box="[316,455,1740,1764]" country="Ireland" municipality="Connemara" name="British Isles" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">British Isles</location>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA0F12D01BFF95FE24F961FDC22DEB" box="[465,594,1740,1764]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Connemara</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D01BFF95FD94F961FD262DEB" box="[609,694,1740,1764]" name="Ireland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ireland</collectingCountry>
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),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D01BFF95FD3CF961FCBB2DEB" box="[713,811,1740,1764]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Shetland</collectingCountry>
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(Scotland) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D01BFF95FC40F961FB132DEB" author="Hincks, T." box="[949,1155,1740,1764]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref59740" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp." type="book" year="1868">Hincks 1868: 210</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D01BFF95FF32F95DFACD2C23" blockId="25.[151,1436,1739,2017]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<emphasis id="B915497AD01BFF95FF32F95DFE342C07" bold="true" box="[199,420,1775,1800]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Museum material.</emphasis>
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Kosterhavet,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE55F3AFD01BFF95FDB6F942FD482C08" box="[579,728,1775,1799]" degrees="58" direction="north" minutes="53.030" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="58.883835">58°53.030’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE55F3AFD01BFF95FD10F942FCE52C08" box="[741,885,1775,1799]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="05.567" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="11.092783">11°05.567’E</geoCoordinate>
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, 140–
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<quantity id="4C99388DD01BFF95FC4FF942FB942C08" box="[954,1028,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFDFB3A8D01BFF95FBE7F942FB1C2C08" box="[1042,1164,1775,1799]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2010-09-10">10.ix.2010</date>
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, biological dredge,
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<collectionCode id="ED700DADD01BFF95FA98F942FAEF2C08" box="[1389,1407,1775,1799]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="ED700DADD01BFF95FA7DF942FA0C2C08" box="[1416,1436,1775,1799]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD01BFF95FF62F8B8FF752C23" box="[151,229,1813,1836]" genus="Nereus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD01BFF95FF62F8B8FF752C23" box="[151,229,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nereus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, two colony fragments, about 1.5 mm high, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD01BFF95FD0FF8B9FC3F2C23" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[762,943,1812,1836]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mentula">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD01BFF95FD0FF8B9FC3F2C23" box="[762,943,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ascidia mentula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, without gonophores,
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<collectionCode id="ED700DADD01BFF95FB5FF8B9FA942C23" box="[1194,1284,1812,1836]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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B3921.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D01BFF96FF32F895FEF02E82" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D01BFF95FF32F895FA052CEF" blockId="25.[151,1436,1739,2017]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD01BFF95FF32F895FEAB2C5F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1848,1872]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
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These specimens correspond with descriptions and illustrations of
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<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD01BFF95FBD1F895FA072C40" authority="Hincks, 1868" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1868" box="[1060,1431,1847,1872]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Cuspidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
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||
<emphasis id="B915497AD01BFF95FBD1F895FB692C5F" box="[1060,1273,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cuspidella grandis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D01BFF95FAF5F89AFA072C40" author="Hincks, T." box="[1280,1431,1847,1871]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref59740" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp." type="book" year="1868">Hincks, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, originally described from the British Isles. Hincks distinguished the species from
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<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD01BFF95FBB6F8F1FAC92C7B" authority="Hincks, 1866" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1866" box="[1091,1369,1884,1908]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Cuspidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD01BFF95FBB6F8F1FB282C7B" box="[1091,1208,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. humilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D01BFF95FB34F8F1FAC92C7B" author="Hincks, T." box="[1217,1369,1884,1908]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="296 - 299" refId="ref59712" refString="Hincks, T. (1866) On new British Hydroida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, third series, 18, 296 - 299." type="journal article" year="1866">
|
||
Hincks,
|
||
<quantity id="4C99388DD01BFF95FAD4F8F1FAC92C7B" box="[1313,1369,1884,1908]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.73964" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="1866.0">1866</quantity>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in its larger size and in the relative slenderness of its hydrothecae in relation to height. Some hydrothecae examined here were even more elongate than those portrayed by Hincks. Taxonomic affinities of this morphotype remain uncertain because medusae assigned to several different genera and families are known to have
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD01BFF95FB75F865FB6A2CEF" box="[1152,1274,1992,2016]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Cuspidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD01BFF95FB75F865FB6A2CEF" box="[1152,1274,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cuspidella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
-like hydroids
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||
</paragraph>
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||
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|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D018FF96FF62FCD4FA812880" blockId="26.[151,1297,889,943]" box="[151,1297,889,912]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD018FF96FF62FCD4FEB0289F" bold="true" box="[151,288,889,912]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD018FF96FED0FCD7FE77289F" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1868" box="[293,487,890,912]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Cuspidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD018FF96FED0FCD7FE77289F" box="[293,487,890,912]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cuspidella grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: one hydrotheca with renovated margins, ROMIZ B3921. Scale equals 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D018FF96FF62FC35FB5628A1" blockId="26.[151,1297,889,943]" box="[151,1222,920,943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD018FF96FF62FC35FEB028A0" bold="true" box="[151,288,920,943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD018FF96FED0FC35FE5F28A1" baseAuthorityName="Hassall" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[293,463,920,942]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD018FF96FED0FC35FE5F28A1" box="[293,463,920,942]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Filellum serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: part of stolon with one hydrotheca, ROMIZ B3905. Scale equals 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D018FF96FF62FC7BFB9B2F9B" blockId="26.[151,1436,982,1422]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D018FF96FF2FFC7BFE3B28E1" author="Brinckmann, A." box="[218,427,982,1006]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="13 - 15" refId="ref55705" refString="Brinckmann, A. (1965) The life cycle of the medusa Cirrholovenia tetranema Kramp 1959 (Leptomedusae, Lovenellidae) with a hydroid of the genus Cuspidella Hincks. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 43, 13 - 15." type="journal article" year="1965">Brinckmann 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D018FF96FE4FFC7BFDDA28E1" author="Calder, D. R." box="[442,586,982,1006]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1501 - 1547" refId="ref56132" refString="Calder, D. R. (1970) Thecate hydroids from the shelf waters of northern Canada. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 27, 1501 - 1547." type="journal article" year="1970">Calder 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D018FF96FDAFFC7BFC8928E1" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[602,793,982,1006]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref57477" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 a) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, n. s., 50, 347 pp." type="book" year="1995">Cornelius 1995a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D018FF96FCDCFC7BFB8928E1" author="Bouillon, J. & Gravili, C. & Pages, F. & Gili, J. - M. & Boero, F." box="[809,1049,982,1006]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref55658" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. - M. & Boero, F. (2006) An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194, 591 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD018FF96FC60FC7AFC5928E1" box="[917,969,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Medusae raised from a hydroid resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD018FF96FEE9FC5AFE052F00" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1868" box="[284,405,1015,1039]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Cuspidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD018FF96FEE9FC5AFE052F00" box="[284,405,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D018FF96FE37FC55FDDC2F00" author="Rees, W. J." box="[450,588,1015,1039]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="55 - 58" refId="ref64878" refString="Rees, W. J. (1941) The hydroid of the medusa Cosmetira pilosella Forbes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section B (Biology), 61, 55 - 58." type="journal article" year="1941">Rees (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were identified by him as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD018FF96FC76FC5AFA822F00" authority="(Forbes, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[899,1298,1015,1039]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Mitrocomidae" genus="Cosmetira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pilosella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD018FF96FC76FC5AFBF12F00" box="[899,1121,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cosmetira pilosella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D018FF96FB84FC5AFA9A2F00" author="Forbes, E." box="[1137,1290,1015,1039]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref58486" refString="Forbes, E. (1848) A monograph of the British naked-eyed medusae: with figures of all the species. Ray Society, London, 104 pp." type="book" year="1848">Forbes, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but he was reluctant to formally combine the two (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D018FF96FDB8FBB5FC9B2F3F" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[589,779,1048,1072]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref57477" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 a) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, n. s., 50, 347 pp." type="book" year="1995">Cornelius 1995a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hydroids reared from medusae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD018FF96FB55FBB5FE222F5D" authority="(Romanes, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Romanes" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Hydrozoa" family="Mitrocomidae" genus="Mitrocomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polydiademata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD018FF96FB55FBB5FF792F5D" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mitrocomella polydiademata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D018FF96FF0CFB97FE3A2F5D" author="Romanes, G. J." box="[249,426,1082,1106]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="524 - 531" refId="ref65188" refString="Romanes, G. J. (1876) An account of some new species, varieties, and monstrous forms of medusae. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 12, 524 - 531." type="journal article" year="1876">Romanes, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D018FF96FE2BFB97FD302F5D" author="Edwards, C." box="[478,672,1082,1106]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="601 - 607" refId="ref57917" refString="Edwards, C. (1973 b) The medusa Mitrocomella polydiadema and its hydroid. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 53, 601 - 607." type="journal article" year="1973">Edwards (1973b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
likewise resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD018FF96FC8CFB97FC602F5D" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1868" box="[889,1008,1082,1106]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Cuspidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD018FF96FC8CFB97FC602F5D" box="[889,1008,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Medusae of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD018FF96FB31FB97FAD52F5D" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1220,1349,1082,1106]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Mitrocomidae" genus="Cosmetira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pilosella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD018FF96FB31FB97FAD52F5D" box="[1220,1349,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. pilosella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD018FF96FA88FB96FEAD2F7C" baseAuthorityName="Romanes" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Hydrozoa" family="Mitrocomidae" genus="Mitrocomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polydiademata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD018FF96FA88FB96FEAD2F7C" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. polydiademata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in the Skagerrak and Kattegat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D018FF96FD1BFBF6FC3D2F7C" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[750,941,1115,1139]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref57477" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 a) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, n. s., 50, 347 pp." type="book" year="1995">Cornelius 1995a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Given continuing uncertainty surrounding the identity of hydroids examined here, they are simply assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD018FF96FC7BFBD0FB932F9A" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1868" box="[910,1027,1149,1173]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Cuspidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD018FF96FC7BFBD0FB932F9A" box="[910,1027,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D018FF96FF32FB33FBA12FD5" blockId="26.[151,1436,982,1422]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Hydroids of this morphotype have been reported from a number of locations across southwestern Scandinavia (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D018FF96FF22FB6FFEE52FD5" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[215,373,1218,1242]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref60712" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1935 b) Polypdyr (Coelenterata) I. Ferskvandspolypper og goplepolypper. Danmarks Fauna, 41, 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1935">Kramp 1935b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D018FF96FE75FB6FFDD22FD5" author="Jagerskiold, L. A." box="[384,578,1218,1242]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref60199" refString="Jagerskiold, L. A. (1971) A survey of the marine benthonic macro-fauna along the Swedish west coast 1921 - 1938. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 6, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1971">Jägerskiöld 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D018FF96FDB8FB6FFC8B2FD5" author="Christiansen, B. O." box="[589,795,1218,1242]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="279 - 310" refId="ref56672" refString="Christiansen, B. O. (1972) The hydroid fauna of the Oslo Fiord in Norway. Norwegian Journal of Zoology, 20, 279 - 310." type="journal article" year="1972">Christiansen 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD018FF96FCB1FB6FFBB02FD5" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[836,1056,1218,1242]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Mitrocomidae" genus="Cosmetira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pilosella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD018FF96FCB1FB6FFBB02FD5" box="[836,1056,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cosmetira pilosella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D018FF96FF32FB4BFF4F2E2D" blockId="26.[151,1436,982,1422]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD018FF96FF32FB4BFE432FF1" bold="true" box="[199,467,1253,1278]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
West coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D018FF96FD8FFB4BFD432FF1" box="[634,723,1254,1278]" name="Sweden" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
.—From Säcken area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D018FF96FC25FB4BFB022FF1" author="Jagerskiold, L. A." box="[976,1170,1254,1278]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref60199" refString="Jagerskiold, L. A. (1971) A survey of the marine benthonic macro-fauna along the Swedish west coast 1921 - 1938. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 6, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1971">Jägerskiöld 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to Öresund (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D018FF96FADBFB4BFF432E2D" author="Lonnberg, E." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref61944" refString="Lonnberg, E. (1898) Undersokningar rorande Oresunds djurlif. Meddelanden fran Kongl. Landtbruksstyrelsen, ar 1898, 43, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1898">Lönnberg 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D018FF96FF30FA83FEF02E82" blockId="26.[151,1436,982,1422]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Elsewhere.—North Atlantic from northern seas of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D018FF96FCC7FA83FB9B2E49" box="[818,1035,1326,1350]" name="Russia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Bay of Biscay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D018FF96FAFAFA83FF412E65" author="Christiansen, B. O." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="279 - 310" refId="ref56672" refString="Christiansen, B. O. (1972) The hydroid fauna of the Oslo Fiord in Norway. Norwegian Journal of Zoology, 20, 279 - 310." type="journal article" year="1972">Christiansen 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD018FF96FF08FAFFFE492E65" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[253,473,1362,1386]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Mitrocomidae" genus="Cosmetira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pilosella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD018FF96FF08FAFFFE492E65" box="[253,473,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cosmetira pilosella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in the east, and from Hudson Bay and Labrador to the Gulf of St. Lawrence (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D018FF96FAA1FAFFFF402E81" author="Fraser, C. M." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref58726" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the west.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |