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<document id="745629508246D903DB90BB6ECF11225A" ID-CLB-Dataset="4455" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.494.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72d30546-2881-4346-9550-26c73b7ad474" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5423364" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630388179260" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Funez, Luís A., Hassemer, Gustavo, Peroni, Nivaldo &amp; Drechsler- Santos, Elisandro R." docDate="2021" docId="2A4B8792FFBF433122C9FD2E49A896F1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.494.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 494 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.494.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Delairea aparadensis Funez &amp; Hassemer 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="D672FFEAFFBE43322241FF9A49799067" masterDocTitle="Delairea aparadensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), the first native species of the genus in the Americas" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="122" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1699265498192" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="AA9611304A437D97B6647EF50878E83B">Delairea aparadensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), the first native species of the genus in the Americas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D7BA3509125D65F7E2D9CB58C1C4C5EE">Funez, Luís A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B868FBE47EEBFC764380216ACF02145" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0008-1061</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1BCA1F5C98A0C264F692930BF6C0BE4B">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Câmpus Trindade, CEP 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. &amp; lfunezz @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0008 - 1061</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2C5ABBB6644AF7A9807025E74D05689" type="email">lfunezz@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="30AB0022B09A5CBAB46CD2FDC0596843">Hassemer, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="974EA4A9E9C12B66A10FDFE5A3441269" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4365-6934</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="199D76647024161F1312553EF8912A39">Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Câmpus de Três Lagoas, CEP 79613 - 000, Três Lagoas, MS, Brazil. &amp; g. hassemer @ ufms. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4365 - 6934</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="47407257AB748ADC8F20464DF36BAE83" type="email">g.hassemer@ufms.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="332CB859A7A8A69D788C75006A35CEE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A68DD6E680929B2EE018034B5A5E698A">Peroni, Nivaldo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7749EBC7A4648983C446E13CCA9871A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6770-5377</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FC219B260DA88CF5A5463B32990A2669">Departamento de Ecologia e Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Câmpus Trindade, CEP 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. &amp; peronin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6770 - 5377</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="43DB8EAC5646E768391279958F83A988" type="email">peronin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C3CD8FAE64E3096CE75758AD090F297C">Drechsler- Santos, Elisandro R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F413E01BE38C08B75E404B1EB4EF2BB1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3702-8715</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0EE36D38C874BE210A608BB2867950AF">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Câmpus Trindade, CEP 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. &amp; drechslersantos @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3702 - 8715</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE2B131F3B4A40E60E82A6CBA19A511B" type="email">drechslersantos@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3B5D8B2792280CDD913832DB30F52FEF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="70B710DC5C3B9584248C9B4698C2C307">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30CC2CCD919C5051A9A931F3592D2422">494</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2A4B8792FFBF433122C9FD2E49A896F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5917684" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185419434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5917684" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A4B8792FFBF433122C9FD2E49A896F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A4B8792FFBF433122C9FD2E49A896F1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
<subSubSection id="EAF8650FFFBF433322C9FD2E4BC692A9" box="[136,703,692,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="F91581E8FFBF433322C9FD2E4BC692A9" box="[136,703,692,719]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBF433322C9FD2E4B2392A8" ID-CoL="8MNWT" authority="Funez &amp; Hassemer" authorityName="Funez &amp; Hassemer" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,602,692,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Delairea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aparadensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF433322C9FD2E480492A8" bold="true" box="[136,381,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Delairea aparadensis</emphasis>
Funez &amp; Hassemer
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BA557EDFFBF43332028FD2E4BC692A9" box="[617,703,692,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EAF8650FFFBF433322C9FC9A4AD5935D" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A25D3684FFBF433322C9FC9A4AD5935D" blockId="1.[136,1452,768,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF433322C9FC9A49BB9372" bold="true" box="[136,194,768,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Type:</emphasis>
—
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<collectingCountry id="DAF57614FFBF4333229AFC9A484D9372" box="[219,308,768,789]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="6026F866FFBF4333237FFC9A48A59374" box="[318,476,768,789]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">SANTA CATARINA</collectingRegion>
: Urubici,
<collectingMunicipality id="4239ACFEFFBF4333207EFC9A4AFB9371" box="[575,898,768,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Parque Nacional de São Joaquim</collectingMunicipality>
,
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Morro
<collectorName id="0F175352FFBF43332191FC9A4D519371" box="[976,1064,768,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">da Igreja</collectorName>
</location>
,
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<elevation id="29CFD1B7FFBF43332673FC9A4D079372" box="[1074,1150,768,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="C618E9ACFFBF433326C9FC9A4C679372" box="[1160,1310,768,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" value="2020-03-13">13 March 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="C4F3AE41FFBF43332768FC9A4C409372" box="[1321,1337,768,789]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="C4F3AE41FFBF4333277DFC9A4C379372" box="[1340,1358,768,789]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF4333270FFC9A499D935E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
. Funez &amp;
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.
<collectionCode id="C4F3AE41FFBF43332297FCBE4999935E" box="[214,224,804,825]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF433322A8FCBE48CA935E" box="[233,435,804,825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Ribeiro-Nardes 9796</emphasis>
(
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:
<collectionCode id="C4F3AE41FFBF43332060FCBE4B1F935E" box="[545,614,804,825]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
!; isotypes:
<collectionCode id="C4F3AE41FFBF4333208EFCBE4A6C935E" box="[719,789,804,825]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15851" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15851" name="Universidade Regional de Blumenau" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">FURB</collectionCode>
!, HTL!,
<collectionCode id="C4F3AE41FFBF43332125FCBE4AE7935D" box="[868,926,804,826]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14907" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">HBR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAF8650FFFBF433322C9FCDD4D3993E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A25D3684FFBF433322C9FCDD4D3993E5" blockId="1.[136,1452,768,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF433322C9FCDD498A933A" bold="true" box="[136,243,839,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBF43332064FCD24BB2933A" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1844" box="[549,715,840,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Delairea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF43332064FCD24BB2933A" box="[549,715,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Delairea odorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its leaves deltoid and capitulescences composed by cymes of 2–6 capitula
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF433322FCFCF649A193E6" box="[189,216,876,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">vs.</emphasis>
leaves subcordiform polygonal-lobed and capitulescence composed by dozens of capitula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAF8650FFFBF433322C9FC2A4899966D" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="A25D3684FFBF433322C9FC2A48959581" blockId="1.[136,1452,944,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF433322C9FC2A486593AD" bold="true" box="[136,284,944,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Description:</emphasis>
—Perennial scandent subshrubs
<quantity id="651A9B61FFBF433320D1FC2A4A6993AC" box="[656,784,944,971]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" unit="cm" value="95.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="40.0">40–150 cm</quantity>
tall. Stems green, erect, branching from the basal portion and often along its length,
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF433323FBFC4F48A29389" box="[442,475,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="651A9B61FFBF433323A2FC4E4B5F9388" box="[483,550,980,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
diam. on the basal portion gradually thinner toward the apical portions, striate, glabrous, apically foliose. Leaves gradually decreasing in size towards the apex, petiolate, petioles purple,
<quantity id="651A9B61FFBF43332727FC6249CD9450" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="11.0">11–18 mm</quantity>
long, cylindric, glabrous, sulcate adaxially, blades deltoid, 18–62 ×
<quantity id="651A9B61FFBF43332183FB864D469450" box="[962,1087,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="15.0">15–65 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate, base truncatesagittate, with two more prominent teeth and more 2–6 smaller teeth, venation actinodromous, secondary veins adaxially and abaxially raised, reticulate, coriaceous, glabrous on both surfaces, margins slightly revolute, (6)–8–10 teeth. Capitulescences terminal and axillary, 2–6 capitula disposed in a lax corymb
<quantity id="651A9B61FFBF4333267DFB124DD194C4" box="[1084,1192,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="5.0">5–45 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous or with sparse arachnoid hairs on the axes. Capitula homogamous, discoid, pedunculate; peduncles
<quantity id="651A9B61FFBF433326C6FB364D9D94A0" box="[1159,1252,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 mm</quantity>
long, bracteolate, glabrous or with arachnoid hairs; bracteoles 1–2, rhombiform,
<quantity id="651A9B61FFBF43332123FB4A4AAE948C" box="[866,983,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–6 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous or very scarce arachnoid trichomes. Involucre cupuliform, 4–5 ×
<quantity id="651A9B61FFBF4333201BFB6E4BC59568" box="[602,700,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, calyculate; bracts of calycule
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF43332664FB6F4D3F9569" box="[1061,1094,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">ca.</emphasis>
5, lanceolate,
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long; involucral bracts 7, lanceolate, 4.0–4.5 ×
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wide, apex acute, margin entire, glabrous with an apical tuft of hairs; receptacle plane and glabrous. Florets 15–22, perfect, corolla yellow, tubulose, tube
<quantity id="651A9B61FFBF43332634FAA64D859530" box="[1141,1276,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="0.4">0.4–2.1 mm</quantity>
long, limb 1.5– 3.0 mm long., five triangular lobes up to
<quantity id="651A9B61FFBF4333200FFAFA4BDD951C" box="[590,676,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long; anthers
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long, connectival appendage oblong,
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long; style 3.0–
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long, style branches with truncate apex, 1.0–
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long. Ovary cylindrical, 1.0–1.2 ×
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF433327CBFA1F4CD595F9" box="[1418,1452,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="651A9B61FFBF433322C9FA32499895A4" box="[136,225,1448,1475]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
, costate, glabrous, carpopodium symmetrical, setose; pappus 4.0–
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long, uniseriate, bristles numerous 60+, white, filiform, deciduous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A25D3684FFBF433322FCFA6A4899966D" blockId="1.[136,1452,944,2087]" box="[189,480,1520,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF433322FCFA6A4826966D" bold="true" box="[189,351,1520,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Photographs:</emphasis>
—
<figureCitation id="3AD92A01FFBF4333233DFA6A48A3966D" box="[380,474,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,245,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-48@2.[184,1402,245,1968]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Delairea aparadensis. A. Capitulescence in frontal view, with four capitula, showing the homogamous flowers. B. Capitulescence in lateral view, showing the rhomboid bracteole, calycule and involucre. C. Apex of a flowering branch. D. Leaf blade in adaxial surface. E. Leaf blade in abaxial surface. F. Habit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423366/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Figure 1</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAF8650FFFBF433322FCF98E4D769610" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A25D3684FFBF433322FCF98E4B5E9634" blockId="1.[136,1452,944,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF433322FCF98E48319649" bold="true" box="[189,328,1556,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet makes reference to the
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF43332111F98E4D169649" box="[848,1135,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Aparados da Serra Geral</emphasis>
, a region in southern
<collectingCountry id="DAF57614FFBF43332726F98E4CD29649" box="[1383,1451,1556,1582]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Brazil</collectingCountry>
where the new species is endemic to.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A25D3684FFBF433322FCF9C64D769610" blockId="1.[136,1452,944,2087]" box="[189,1039,1628,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF433322FCF9C6483A9611" bold="true" box="[189,323,1628,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering in March and fruiting probably from April to May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAF8650FFFBF433122FCF91A49A896F1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A25D3684FFBF433322FCF91A48539684" blockId="1.[136,1452,944,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF433322FCF91A489196FD" bold="true" box="[189,488,1664,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—The new species is endemic to Morro da Igreja, in Parque Nacional de São Joaquim, at Urubici,
<collectingRegion id="6026F866FFBF4333234AF93E488996D8" box="[267,496,1700,1727]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Santa Catarina state</collectingRegion>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="DAF57614FFBF43332026F93E4BD296D9" box="[615,683,1700,1726]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="3AD92A01FFBF433320FDF93E4A5896D9" box="[700,801,1700,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,1098]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Delairea aparadensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae) in Santa Catarina state, southern Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423368/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). It occurs in Cloud Forest environment, at elevations of
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A25D3684FFBF433022FCF9764D9F90BB" blockId="1.[136,1452,944,2087]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF433322FCF97648CE9761" bold="true" box="[189,439,1772,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Critically Endangered—CR-B2a,b(iii).
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBF433321D7F9764DF59761" authorityName="Funez &amp; Hassemer" authorityYear="2021" box="[918,1164,1772,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Delairea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aparadensis">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF433321D7F9764DF59761" box="[918,1164,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Delairea aparadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a confirmed area of occupancy (AoO) of less than
<quantity id="651A9B61FFBF43332398F88A4B68974D" box="[473,529,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
<superScript id="55979BCCFFBF43332050F88A4B609779" attach="left" box="[529,537,1808,1822]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">2</superScript>
, with only one population known. The species unfortunately cannot be considered satisfactorily safe, because of the ongoing trend of reduction of environment protection areas in the region, due to the pressure caused by the agricultural advance in
<collectingRegion id="6026F866FFBF433320DDF8C24A049714" box="[668,893,1880,1907]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Santa Catarina state</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6734B75FFBF433321CCF8C24DF89714" author="Hassemer, G. &amp; Ferreira, P. M. A. &amp; Trevisan, R." box="[909,1153,1880,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" pagination="78 - 95" refId="ref3024" refString="Hassemer, G., Ferreira, P. M. A. &amp; Trevisan, R. (2015) A review of vascular plant endemism in Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, highlights critical knowledge gaps and urgent need of conservation efforts. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 142: 78 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.3159 / TORREY-D- 14 - 00033.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hassemer
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF43332644F8C34D469715" box="[1029,1087,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
) and in
<collectingCountry id="DAF57614FFBF4333269EF8C24C5A9715" box="[1247,1315,1880,1906]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Brazil</collectingCountry>
as a whole, leading to the conversion of natural environments in agricultural and silvicultural lands. According to
<bibRefCitation id="C6734B75FFBF433326BFF8E749AC97DC" author="Hassemer, G. &amp; Ferreira, P. M. A. &amp; Trevisan, R." pageId="1" pageNumber="123" pagination="78 - 95" refId="ref3024" refString="Hassemer, G., Ferreira, P. M. A. &amp; Trevisan, R. (2015) A review of vascular plant endemism in Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, highlights critical knowledge gaps and urgent need of conservation efforts. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 142: 78 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.3159 / TORREY-D- 14 - 00033.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hassemer
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF43332732F8E74CD597F1" box="[1395,1452,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBF4333229FF83A482097DD" box="[222,345,1952,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
is the family with most species exclusive to
<collectingRegion id="6026F866FFBF43332107F83A4D5F97DC" box="[838,1062,1952,1979]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Santa Catarina state</collectingRegion>
. Some examples of micro-endemic especies of
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBF43332346F85E48FB97B9" box="[263,386,1988,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
in the Aparados da Serra region are
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBF43332155F85E49C99864" authority="Falkenberg &amp; Deble (2010: 64 - 67)" authorityName="Falkenberg &amp; Deble" authorityPageNumber="64 - 67" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chionolaenoides">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF43332155F85E4D3D97B9" box="[788,1092,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Baccharis chionolaenoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6734B75FFBF4333260BF85E49C99864" author="Falkenberg, D. B. &amp; Deble, L. P." pageId="1" pageNumber="123" pagination="64 - 67" refId="ref2978" refString="Falkenberg, D. B. &amp; Deble, L. P. (2010) Baccharis chionolaenoides (Asteraceae), a new species of subgenus Tarchonantoides from Santa Catarina state (Brazil). Darwiniana 48 (1): 64 - 67." type="journal article" year="2010">Falkenberg &amp; Deble (2010: 64– 67)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBF433322FCF8724A339865" authority="Schneider &amp; Heiden (2011: 9 - 13)" authorityName="Schneider &amp; Heiden" authorityPageNumber="9 - 13" authorityYear="2011" box="[189,842,2024,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopulorum">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF433322FCF87248C29865" box="[189,443,2024,2050]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Baccharis scopulorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6734B75FFBF43332385F8724A339865" author="Schneider, A. A. &amp; Heiden, G. &amp; Boldrini, I. I." box="[452,842,2024,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref4328" refString="Schneider, A. A., Heiden, G. &amp; Boldrini, I. I. (2011) Baccharis scopulorum, a new species of section Caulopterae (Asteraceae: Astereae) from rocky cliffs of southern Brazil. Phytotaxa 15: 9 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 15.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">Schneider &amp; Heiden (2011: 9–13)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBF43332116F8724C779864" authority="Cabrera (1959: 196)" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1959" box="[855,1294,2024,2051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Conyza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retirensis">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF43332116F8724D659865" box="[855,1052,2024,2050]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Conyza retirensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6734B75FFBF43332665F8724C779864" author="Cabrera, A. L." box="[1060,1294,2024,2051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref2741" refString="Cabrera, A. L. (1959) Notas sobre tipos de Compuestas sudamericanas en herbarios Europeos I. Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 7: 233 - 246." type="journal article" year="1959">Cabrera (1959: 196)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBF4333275AF87348DC9841" authority="Schneider" authorityName="Schneider" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hysterionica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matzenbacheri">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF4333275AF87348549841" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Hysterionica matzenbacheri</emphasis>
Schneider
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF433323ECF79748BA9841" box="[429,451,2061,2086]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6734B75FFBF4333238BF7964A119840" author="Schneider, A. A. &amp; Boldrini, I. I." box="[458,872,2060,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" pagination="50 - 54" refId="ref4279" refString="Schneider, A. A. &amp; Boldrini, I. I. (2012) Hysterionica matzenbacherii, a new species of Astereae (Asteraceae) from Brazil. Phytotaxa 49: 50 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 49.1.8" type="journal article" year="2012">Schneider &amp; Boldrini (2012: 51–54)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBF43302134F797487990DE" authority="Matzenbacher &amp; Sobral (1996: 16)" authorityName="Matzenbacher &amp; Sobral" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1996" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hysterionica" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="124" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatisecta">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBF43332134F7974DEF9841" box="[885,1174,2061,2086]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Hysterionica pinnatisecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6734B75FFBF433026DFF796487990DE" author="Matzenbacher, N. I. &amp; Sobral, M." lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref3777" refString="Matzenbacher, N. I. &amp; Sobral, M. (1996) Duas novas especies de Hysterionica Willd. (Asteraceae-Astereae) no sul do Brasil. Comunicacoes do Museu de Ciencias e Tecnologia da PUCRS, Serie Botanica 2: 15 - 21." type="journal article" year="1996">Matzenbacher &amp; Sobral (1996: 16)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBC4330234CFF044AA290DE" authority="King &amp; Robinson (1980: 226 - 227)" authorityName="King &amp; Robinson" authorityPageNumber="226 - 227" authorityYear="1980" box="[269,987,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Malmeanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBC4330234CFF044B3D90DF" box="[269,580,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Malmeanthus catharinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6734B75FFBC4330200DFF044AA290DE" author="King, R. M. &amp; Robinson, H." box="[588,987,158,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" pagination="225 - 229" refId="ref3484" refString="King, R. M. &amp; Robinson, H. (1980) Studies in the Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). CIC. A new genus Malmeanthus. Phytologia 47: 225 - 229." type="journal article" year="1980">King &amp; Robinson (1980: 226–227)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, besides these examples there are dozens of micro-endemic species from other families and an elevate number of rare and threatened species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F69D660CFFBC433022C9F8534BCD9840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5423366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423366/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" startId="2.[136,229,1993,2015]" targetBox="[184,1402,245,1968]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="A25D3684FFBC433022C9F8534BCD9840" blockId="2.[136,1452,1993,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBC433022C9F853487D97B9" bold="true" box="[136,260,1993,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBC4330234EF853489C97B9" authorityName="Funez &amp; Hassemer" authorityYear="2021" box="[271,485,1993,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Delairea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aparadensis">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBC4330234EF853489C97B9" box="[271,485,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Delairea aparadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Capitulescence in frontal view, with four capitula, showing the homogamous flowers. B. Capitulescence in lateral view, showing the rhomboid bracteole, calycule and involucre. C. Apex of a flowering branch. D. Leaf blade in adaxial surface. E. Leaf blade in abaxial surface. F. Habit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F69D660CFFBD433122C9FBF94C64941E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5423368" box="[136,1309,1123,1145]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423368/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" startId="3.[136,229,1123,1145]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1098]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="A25D3684FFBD433122C9FBF94C64941E" blockId="3.[136,1309,1123,1145]" box="[136,1309,1123,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBD433122C9FBF94987941F" bold="true" box="[136,254,1123,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBD43312386FBF94BEF941F" authorityName="Funez &amp; Hassemer" authorityYear="2021" box="[455,662,1123,1144]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Delairea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aparadensis">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBD43312386FBF94BEF941F" box="[455,662,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Delairea aparadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBD433120E2FBF94A69941F" box="[675,784,1123,1144]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
, Senecioneae) in Santa Catarina state, southern Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A25D3684FFBD433122FCFB3D4CD595FE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1191,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBD433122FCFB3D481C94A6" bold="true" box="[189,357,1191,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Observations:</emphasis>
—This species is morphologically extremely distinct from all South American species of
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBD433122C9FB5148619482" box="[136,280,1227,1253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Senecioneae">Senecioneae</taxonomicName>
. According to the identification keys in
<bibRefCitation id="C6734B75FFBD43312098FB514AFF9481" author="Cabrera, A. L." box="[729,902,1227,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" pagination="163 - 264" refId="ref2705" refString="Cabrera, A. L. (1957) El genero Senecio (Compositae) en Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. Arquivos do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro 15: 163 - 264." type="journal article" year="1957">Cabrera (1957)</bibRefCitation>
, the new species matches best with
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBD4331275BFB5648B4956E" authority="Bentham &amp; Hooker" authorityName="Bentham &amp; Hooker" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Delairea">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBD4331275BFB564C089481" box="[1306,1393,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Senecio</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBD433122C9FB754992956E" box="[136,235,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Delairea</emphasis>
Bentham &amp; Hooker
</taxonomicName>
(448: 1873) due the climbing habit, with foliose stems, leaves succulent, palmatinervate, capitulescences in dense cymes capitula discoid, homogamous, style branches truncate, pilose on the apex, and glabrous cypselae. According to the current classification of the tribe (
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBD433121DBFAA24ABA9536" box="[922,963,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">e.g.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6734B75FFBD4331218BFAAD4DEC9536" author="Nordenstam, B." box="[970,1173,1335,1361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" pagination="208 - 241" refId="ref3917" refString="Nordenstam, B. (2007) Tribe Senecioneae Cass. In: Kadereit, J. W. &amp; Jeffrey, C (Eds.) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, vol. 8. Springer, pp. 208 - 241." type="book chapter" year="2007">Nordenstam 2007</bibRefCitation>
), Cabrera’s
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBD4331275AFAA249929512" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Delairea">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBD4331275AFAA24C0B9535" box="[1307,1394,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Senecio</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBD433122C9FAC149929512" box="[136,235,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Delairea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is accepted as the hitherto monotypic genus
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBD43312098FAC14A429512" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1844" box="[729,827,1371,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Delairea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBD43312098FAC14A429512" box="[729,827,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Delairea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with its sole species,
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBD43312673FAC64DD59512" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1844" box="[1074,1196,1371,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Delairea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBD43312673FAC64DD59512" box="[1074,1196,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">D. odorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBD43312690FAC648FA95FD" authority="Otto ex Walpers [1845: 42]" authorityName="Walpers" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikanioides">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBD43312690FAC64C0A9512" box="[1233,1395,1371,1398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">S. mikanioides</emphasis>
Otto ex
<bibRefCitation id="C6734B75FFBD433122E8FAE548FA95FD" author="Walpers, W. G." box="[169,387,1407,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" pagination="42 - 48" refId="ref3964" refString="Walpers, W. G. (1845) Beschreibung des Senecio mikanioides Otto. Allgemeine Gartenzeitung 6: 42 - 48." type="journal article" year="1845">Walpers [1845: 42]</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), being a South African native that was introduced and became naturalised in many continents.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A25D3684FFBD433122FCFA3949A896F1" blockId="3.[136,1452,1191,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">
Despite these similarities,
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBD433123A3FA3E4BF495DA" authorityName="Funez &amp; Hassemer" authorityYear="2021" box="[482,653,1443,1469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Delairea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aparadensis">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBD433123A3FA3E4BF495DA" box="[482,653,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">D. aparadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is notably distinct from
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBD433121DAFA3E4D6C95DA" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1844" box="[923,1045,1443,1469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Delairea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBD433121DAFA3E4D6C95DA" box="[923,1045,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">D. odorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being a scandent subshrub
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBD4331270DFA3E4C1395DA" box="[1356,1386,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">vs.</emphasis>
vines in
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBD433122E6FA52485D9586" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1844" box="[167,292,1479,1505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Delairea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBD433122E6FA52485D9586" box="[167,292,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">D. odorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the leaves are deltoid with dentate margins
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBD43312166FA524A3F9586" box="[807,838,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">vs.</emphasis>
subcordiform polygonal-lobed with entire margins in
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBD433122C9FA76487C9662" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1844" box="[136,261,1515,1541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Delairea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBD433122C9FA76487C9662" box="[136,261,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">D. odorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally, the capitulescence of
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBD433120E2FA764A599662" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1844" box="[675,800,1515,1541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Delairea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBD433120E2FA764A599662" box="[675,800,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">D. odorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is composed by dozens of capitula
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBD433126F9FA764DAF9662" box="[1208,1238,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">vs.</emphasis>
2–6 capitula in
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBD433127D1FA764868964E" authorityName="Funez &amp; Hassemer" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Delairea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aparadensis">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBD433127D1FA764868964E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">D. aparadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Despite the fact that
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBD43312046F98A4BFA964E" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1844" box="[519,643,1551,1577]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Delairea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBD43312046F98A4BFA964E" box="[519,643,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">D. odorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be found cultivated, naturalised or invasive in the Americas, also in southern
<collectingCountry id="DAF57614FFBD433122AEF9A9484F962A" box="[239,310,1587,1613]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, this species is originally from
<collectingCountry id="DAF57614FFBD433120D0F9A94A58962A" box="[657,801,1587,1613]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, while
<taxonomicName id="65E24D07FFBD43312130F9AE4D65962A" authorityName="Funez &amp; Hassemer" authorityYear="2021" box="[881,1052,1587,1613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Delairea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aparadensis">
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBD43312130F9AE4D65962A" box="[881,1052,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">D. aparadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is, according to all evidence, native to the southern Brazilian cloud forests, an environment known for high prevalence of plant endemism (
<bibRefCitation id="C6734B75FFBD433126BFF9CD49BC96F1" author="Hassemer, G. &amp; Ferreira, P. M. A. &amp; Trevisan, R." pageId="3" pageNumber="125" pagination="78 - 95" refId="ref3024" refString="Hassemer, G., Ferreira, P. M. A. &amp; Trevisan, R. (2015) A review of vascular plant endemism in Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, highlights critical knowledge gaps and urgent need of conservation efforts. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 142: 78 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.3159 / TORREY-D- 14 - 00033.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hassemer
<emphasis id="9096EA96FFBD43312735F9C24CD59616" box="[1396,1452,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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