261 lines
28 KiB
XML
261 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="FB0611200BDEACB49A3B3D9745CBC3B5" ID-CLB-Dataset="30260" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4410.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3312098-042c-4aa4-8d6e-f9f744f221c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1221172" ID-ZooBank="49D4F0BD-2842-4C1A-A94A-F3CA202D3FFA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1524144631664" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Watson, Jeanette E." docDate="2018" docId="2A1087D1FFACFFF7EAA1F8F2F0151131" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4410.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4410 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lytocarpia carinifera" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="D629FFA9FFB5FFECEA36FFFAF27B1742" masterDocTitle="Some Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Great Australian Bight in the collection of the South Australian Museum" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698537109218" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="714C28C8FD42CFDD1D48288F60BAD508">Some Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Great Australian Bight in the collection of the South Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E3417780069300FF9AA34ADB6791DD0">Watson, Jeanette E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C0F52D850B84176E46A823AFB156C5FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6EBDCBB0D54D8B9279077DBAADED2A88">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1C910CD7A4D3B247B8D2569EE093176C">4410</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2A1087D1FFACFFF7EAA1F8F2F0151131" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5979096" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143605355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5979096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A1087D1FFACFFF7EAA1F8F2F0151131" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A1087D1FFACFFF7EAA1F8F2F0151131" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="EAA3654CFFACFFF5EAA1F8F2F34E1001" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A20636C7FFACFFF5EAA1F8F2F0481060" blockId="25.[151,563,1800,1860]" box="[151,563,1800,1826]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="F94E81ABFFACFFF5EAA1F8F2F0481060" bold="true" box="[151,563,1800,1826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFACFFF5EAA1F8F2F0481060" authority="(Bale, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,563,1800,1826]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carinifera">
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<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFACFFF5EAA1F8F2F0481060" bold="true" box="[151,563,1800,1826]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFACFFF5EAA1F8F2F3EC1060" bold="true" box="[151,407,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lytocarpia carinifera</emphasis>
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(Bale, 1914)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A20636C7FFACFFF5EAA1F8D1F34E1001" blockId="25.[151,563,1800,1860]" box="[151,309,1835,1860]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation id="3A822A42FFACFFF5EAA1F8D1F34E1001" box="[151,309,1835,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1074,1096]" captionText="FIGURE 11A–E. Lytocarpia carinifera (Bale, 1914)" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 11A–E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EAA3654CFFACFFF5EAA1F897F34F1083" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A20636C7FFACFFF5EAA1F897F34F1083" blockId="25.[151,1435,1901,1985]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="82A911E9FFACFFF5EAA1F897F34F1083" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFACFFF5EAA1F897F04410C1" ID-CoL="663H4" authority="Bale, 1914 b: 181" authorityName="Bale" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,575,1901,1923]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carinifera">
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<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFACFFF5EAA1F897F3FE10C1" box="[151,389,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aglaophenia carinifera</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFACFFF5EBBBF897F04410C1" author="" box="[397,575,1901,1923]" page="181" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFACFFF5EBBBF897F07710C1" box="[397,524,1901,1923]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref13502" refString="Bale, W. M. (1914 b) Report on the Hydroida collected in the Great Australian Bight and other localities. Biological Results of the Fishing Experiments carried on by F. I. S. " Endeavour " 1909 - 1914, 2 (4), 164 - 188, pls. 35 - 38." type="journal article">Bale, 1914b</bibRefCitation>
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: 181
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 38, figs 1, 2.—
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<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFACFFF5E93AF897F1CB10C1" author="" box="[780,944,1901,1923]" page="318" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFACFFF5E93AF897F10510C1" box="[780,894,1901,1923]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref13563" refString="Bale, W. M. (1915) Report on the Hydroida collected in the Great Australian Bight and other localities. Biological Results of the Fishing Experiments carried on by F. I. S. " Endeavour " 1909 - 1914, 3 (5), 241 - 336, pls. 46 - 47." type="journal article">Bale, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 318
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFACFFF5E9F8F897F60410C1" author="" box="[974,1151,1901,1923]" page="341" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFACFFF5E9F8F897F63510C1" box="[974,1102,1901,1923]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref13739" refString="Bedot, M. (1921) Notes sytematiques sur les plumularides. 1 re partie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 28, 311 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 84689" type="journal article">Bedot, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 341
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFACFFF5EEABF897F70610C1" author="" box="[1181,1405,1901,1923]" page="110" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFACFFF5EEABF897F73710C1" box="[1181,1356,1901,1923]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref13940" refString="Blackburn, M. (1942) A systematic list of the Hydroida of South Australia with a summary of their distribution in other seas. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 66, 104 - 118." type="journal article">Blackburn, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 110
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFACFFF5EAF1F876F31D10E0" author="" box="[199,358,1932,1954]" page="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFACFFF5EAF1F876F32910E0" box="[199,338,1932,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref16868" refString="Stranks, T. N. (1993) Catalogue of recent Cnidaria type specimens in the Museum of Victoria. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Victoria, 6, 1 - 26." type="journal article">Stranks, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 9
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—Watson, 2003: 253.—
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<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFACFFF5E86DF876F1F510E0" author="" box="[603,910,1932,1954]" page="261" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFACFFF5E86DF876F11910E0" box="[603,866,1932,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref17080" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) Marine Fauna of New Zealand. Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiverity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article">Vervoort & Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 261
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFACFFF5E99AF876F61010E0" author="" box="[940,1131,1932,1954]" page="560" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFACFFF5E99AF876F64110E0" box="[940,1082,1932,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref17388" refString="Watson, J. E. (2005) Hydroids of the Archipelago of the Recherche and Esperance, Western Australia: annotated list, redescriptions of species and description of new species. In: Wells, F. E., Walker, D. I. & Kendrick, G. A. (Eds.), The Marine Flora and Fauna of Esperance, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, pp. 495 - 610." type="book chapter">Watson, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 560
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 23 A–F.—
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<treatmentCitation id="231810D6FFACFFF5EF33F876F34B1083" author="" page="280" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFACFFF5EF33F876F2861083" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref13981" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J-M. & Boero, F. (2006) An Introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194, 1 - 591." type="journal article">
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Bouillon
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<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFACFFF5EF55F877F7ED10E0" box="[1379,1430,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2006
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 280
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="EAA3654CFFAFFFF6EAA1FF6DF28E1790" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFAFFFF6EAA1FF6DF28E1790" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,643]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFAFFFF6EAA1FF6DF3FB17F2" bold="true" box="[151,384,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="C4A8AE02FFAFFFF6EBA0FF62F3A817F2" box="[406,467,152,176]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SAM</collectionCode>
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H2330, preserved material; two microslides (
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<collectionCode id="C4A8AE02FFAFFFF6E9C9FF62F64617F2" box="[1023,1085,152,176]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SAM</collectionCode>
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H2598, H2599).
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<collectionCode id="C4A8AE02FFAFFFF6EF2FFF62F71317F2" box="[1305,1384,152,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PIRSA</collectionCode>
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Stn
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<collectionCode id="C4A8AE02FFAFFFF6EAA1FF43F2A21790" box="[151,217,185,210]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ri6k-5d01" name="Mus<75>e du Qu<51>bec" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">QMP</collectionCode>
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5c.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EAA3654CFFAFFFF7EAF1FF20F03F13C7" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A20636C7FFAFFFF6EAF1FF20F0011674" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,643]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFAFFFF6EAF1FF20F32A17B1" bold="true" box="[199,337,218,243]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description</emphasis>
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. Largest colony consists of six infertile stems to
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<quantity id="65419B22FFAFFFF6E94EFF21F1AE17B0" box="[888,981,219,243]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
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long attached to a hydrorhiza composed of several thick entwined stolons. Stems monosiphonic to lightly fascicled, one stem branched in lower region from a stolon twisted around the primary caulus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A20636C7FFAFFFF6EAF1FEC4F6A1155D" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,643]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Hydrocladia alternate, to
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<quantity id="65419B22FFAFFFF6EBD5FEC5F0491614" box="[483,562,319,343]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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long, borne on a short frontal apophysis, hydrocladial nodes usually indistinct to absent, but where visible, weakly oblique. Hydrotheca at an angle of about 30°–45° to hydrocladium, elliptical, widening from base to margin, a septum passing obliquely in posterior third forward from floor almost to abcauline wall, a short extension passing from floor a short distance into internode. Margin of hydrotheca almost perpendicular to hydrothecal axis with a conspicuous bifid vertical anterior rostrum, (rostral cusps one above the other), followed by three pairs of marginal cusps, the the first pair the longest, pointed, a deep embayment separating it from anterior rostrum, the other pairs shallower, with shallow embayments between.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A20636C7FFAFFFF6EAF1FDDDF7ED15C1" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,643]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Median nematotheca tubular, straight, approx. two thirds length of hydrotheca, adnate, margin sinuously open down to hydrotheca. Lateral nematotheca tubular spanner-shaped, extending beyond hydrothecal margin, orifice deeply excavated down to junction with hydrotheca; one nematothecae on cauline internode just below apophysis.</paragraph>
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<caption id="F6C6664FFFAFFFF6EAA1FD4AF0981585" box="[151,739,688,711]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph id="A20636C7FFAFFFF6EAA1FD4AF0981585" blockId="26.[151,739,688,711]" box="[151,739,688,711]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFAFFFF6EAA1FD4AF36C1585" bold="true" box="[151,279,688,711]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TABLE 20.</emphasis>
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Measurements (µm) of
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<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFAFFFF6E82FFD4AF0981585" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[537,739,688,711]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="billardi">Lytocarpia billardi</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="A20636C7FFAFFFF6EAA9FD18F34B1234" blockId="26.[159,394,738,760]" lastBlockId="26.[158,644,1376,1852]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hydrocladial internode Hydrocladium</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A20636C7FFAFFFF6EA90FCF6F05313AA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<table id="D0B9C467FFAF0013EAA9FCF6F05313AA" box="[159,552,780,1256]" gridcols="2" gridrows="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<tr id="1C893485FFAF0013EAA9FCF6F0531460" box="[159,552,780,802]" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<th id="5F585DF9FFAF0013EAA9FCF6F3EC1460" box="[159,407,780,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">length</th>
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||
<th id="5F585DF9FFAF0013EBF9FCF6F0531460" box="[463,552,780,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">472–512</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1C893485FFAF0013EAA9FCCFF0531409" box="[159,552,821,843]" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<td id="5F585DF9FFAF0013EAA9FCCFF3EC1409" box="[159,407,821,843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">width at node</td>
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||
<td id="5F585DF9FFAF0013EBF9FCCFF0531409" box="[463,552,821,843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">60–68</td>
|
||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="1C893485FFAF0013EAA9FCA4F0531436" box="[159,552,862,884]" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<td id="5F585DF9FFAF0013EAA9FCA4F0531436" box="[159,552,862,884]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hydrotheca</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1C893485FFAF0013EAA9FC72F05314DC" box="[159,552,904,926]" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<td id="5F585DF9FFAF0013EAA9FC72F3EC14DC" box="[159,407,904,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">length, margin to base</td>
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<td id="5F585DF9FFAF0013EBF9FC72F05314DC" box="[463,552,904,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">360–400</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1C893485FFAF0013EAA9FC4BF0531485" box="[159,552,945,967]" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<td id="5F585DF9FFAF0013EAA9FC4BF3EC1485" box="[159,407,945,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">width at margin</td>
|
||
<td id="5F585DF9FFAF0013EBF9FC4BF0531485" box="[463,552,945,967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">232–260</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1C893485FFAF0013EAA9FC20F05314B2" box="[159,552,986,1008]" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<td id="5F585DF9FFAF0013EAA9FC20F05314B2" box="[159,552,986,1008]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nematotheca</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1C893485FFAF0013EAA9FBFEF0531358" box="[159,552,1028,1050]" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<td id="5F585DF9FFAF0013EAA9FBFEF3EC1358" box="[159,407,1028,1050]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">median, length</td>
|
||
<td id="5F585DF9FFAF0013EBF9FBFEF0531358" box="[463,552,1028,1050]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">280–320</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1C893485FFAF0013EAA9FBD7F0531301" box="[159,552,1069,1091]" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<td id="5F585DF9FFAF0013EAA9FBD7F3EC1301" box="[159,407,1069,1091]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">median, width at orifice</td>
|
||
<td id="5F585DF9FFAF0013EBF9FBD7F0531301" box="[463,552,1069,1091]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">60–80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1C893485FFAF0013EAA9FBACF053132E" box="[159,552,1110,1132]" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<td id="5F585DF9FFAF0013EAA9FBACF3EC132E" box="[159,407,1110,1132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">lateral, length</td>
|
||
<td id="5F585DF9FFAF0013EBF9FBACF053132E" box="[463,552,1110,1132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">172–180</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1C893485FFAF0013EAA9FB7AF05313D4" box="[159,552,1152,1174]" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<td id="5F585DF9FFAF0013EAA9FB7AF3EC13D4" box="[159,407,1152,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">width at orifice</td>
|
||
<td id="5F585DF9FFAF0013EBF9FB7AF05313D4" box="[463,552,1152,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">36–48</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1C893485FFAF0013EAA9FB53F05313FD" box="[159,552,1193,1215]" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<td id="5F585DF9FFAF0013EAA9FB53F05313FD" box="[159,552,1193,1215]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Corbula</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1C893485FFAF0013EAA9FB28F05313AA" box="[159,552,1234,1256]" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<td id="5F585DF9FFAF0013EAA9FB28F3EC13AA" box="[159,407,1234,1256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">leaflet width</td>
|
||
<td id="5F585DF9FFAF0013EBF9FB28F05313AA" box="[463,552,1234,1256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">480–560</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F6C6664FFFAFFFF6EAA1FAD7F0851206" box="[151,766,1325,1348]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFAFFFF6EAA1FAD7F0851206" blockId="26.[151,766,1325,1348]" box="[151,766,1325,1348]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFAFFFF6EAA1FAD7F36C1206" bold="true" box="[151,279,1325,1348]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TABLE 21.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (µm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFAFFFF6E82FFAD7F0851206" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[537,766,1325,1348]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carinifera">Lytocarpia carinifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFAFFFF6EA92FA73F36F12B0" blockId="26.[158,644,1376,1852]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">length of internode 400–464 depth below hydrotheca 200–280 Hydrotheca</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFAFFFF6EA92F9FFF35811D5" blockId="26.[158,644,1376,1852]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">length, base to tip anterior rostrum 464–480 width at margin 288–360 anterior rostrum length 144–160 Nematotheca</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFAFFFF7EA92F950F03F13C7" blockId="26.[158,644,1376,1852]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,1074,1157]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">median length 352–376 median, width at orifice 72–88 lateral, length 200–224 lateral, width of orifice 72–88 A, whole colony SAM H2330. B, hydrothecae. C, hydrotheca, anterior view. D, median nematotheca. E, branch of another colony displaying a different colony form.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F6C6664FFFAEFFF7EAA1FBC8F0C9130A" box="[151,690,1074,1096]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFAEFFF7EAA1FBC8F0C9130A" blockId="27.[151,1436,1074,1157]" box="[151,690,1074,1096]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFAEFFF7EAA1FBC8F3351305" bold="true" box="[151,334,1074,1096]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 11A–E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFAEFFF7EB62FBC9F0C9130A" authority="(Bale, 1914)" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[340,690,1074,1096]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFAEFFF7EB62FBC9F055130A" box="[340,558,1074,1096]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lytocarpia carinifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Bale, 1914)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EAA3654CFFAEFFF7EAF1FB37F3AA110C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFAEFFF7EAF1FB37F30E1211" blockId="27.[151,1437,1229,1651]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFAEFFF7EAF1FB37F34013A4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1229,1254]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFAEFFF7EB75FB35F04813A4" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[323,563,1230,1254]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFAEFFF7EB75FB35F04813A4" box="[323,563,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lytocarpia carinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is well described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFAEFFF7E910FB37F1C713A4" box="[806,956,1229,1254]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref13502" refString="Bale, W. M. (1914 b) Report on the Hydroida collected in the Great Australian Bight and other localities. Biological Results of the Fishing Experiments carried on by F. I. S. " Endeavour " 1909 - 1914, 2 (4), 164 - 188, pls. 35 - 38." type="journal article">Bale (1914b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, his figures showing the bifid hydrothecal rostrum but not the deep marginal excavation of the lateral nematotheca. Because of the similarity of their hydrothecae, especially the bifid rostrum, it is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFAEFFF7E975FAEDF1A9126C" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[835,978,1302,1326]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFAEFFF7E975FAEDF129126C" box="[835,850,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFAEFFF7E952FAECF1A9126C" box="[868,978,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">carinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFAEFFF7EE8CFAEDF30A1211" authority="(Lamouroux, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crucialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFAEFFF7EE8CFAEDF7E7126C" box="[1210,1436,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lytocarpia crucialis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6284B36FFAEFFF7EAA8FAC0F3121211" box="[158,361,1338,1363]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref15626" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des Polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes Zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 559 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFAEFFF7EAF1FAA4F3AA110C" blockId="27.[151,1437,1229,1651]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
A branch
|
||
<quantity id="65419B22FFAEFFF7EB0DFAA4F3F61234" box="[315,397,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long presumably from a much larger colony (submitted by the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="607DF825FFAEFFF7EE47FAA7F6C91234" box="[1137,1202,1373,1398]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Australian Museum after the main collection) was also examined. The branch has close-set flexuous hydrocladia to
|
||
<quantity id="65419B22FFAEFFF7EF33FA78F72312D8" box="[1285,1368,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, contrasting with the relatively short widely spaced hydrocladia of the specimen described above. Although macroscopically very different (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A822A42FFAEFFF7E824FA30F00612A0" box="[530,637,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1074,1096]" captionText="FIGURE 11A–E. Lytocarpia carinifera (Bale, 1914)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
), the two specimens are virtually identical microscopically and in dimensions. It is possible although unlikely that these represent two different colony forms of the same species. Finding more, preferably fertile material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65B94D44FFAEFFF7E848F9E9F1701168" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[638,779,1554,1578]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFAEFFF7E848F9E9F1701168" box="[638,779,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. carinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as described above) may serve to distinguish whether one or two species are involved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EAA3654CFFAEFFF7EAF1F9A0F0151131" box="[199,622,1626,1651]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A20636C7FFAEFFF7EAF1F9A0F0151131" blockId="27.[151,1437,1229,1651]" box="[199,622,1626,1651]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="90CDEAD5FFAEFFF7EAF1F9A0F31B1131" bold="true" box="[199,352,1626,1651]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Great Australian Bight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |