293 lines
46 KiB
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293 lines
46 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="20956" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.969.56214" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a3ab2f8-451e-4089-a523-7fe9afbdd897" ID-PMC="PMC7515932" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-969-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="555EE844482D585496554D2AD30BB501" ID-PubMed="33013167" ID-ZooBank="C26EB0BB52214953A0AD0822A9050369" ModsDocID="1313-2970-969-43" checkinTime="1600380584787" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cumming, Royce T., Tirant, Stephane Le, Teemsma, Sierra N., Hennemann, Frank H., Willemse, Luc & Buescher, Thies H." docDate="2020" docId="5779D91D4D075D0EA363A566F894971C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 969: 43-84" docOrigin="ZooKeys 969" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.969.56214" docTitle="Nanophyllium asekiense Cumming & Tirant & Teemsma & Hennemann & Willemse & Büscher 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="555EE844482D585496554D2AD30BB501" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="555EE844482D585496554D2AD30BB501" masterDocTitle="Lost lovers linked at long last: elusive female Nanophyllium mystery solved after a century of being placed in a different genus (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1732787370344" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C89BF2FAC1B4C0C522EE27ACB295732C">
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<mods:title id="E1B2457DEDA38C91552696080F4C6627">Lost lovers linked at long last: elusive female Nanophyllium mystery solved after a century of being placed in a different genus (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8EBC148425D712237EDAEBB5B07DD690" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4A2D087FB8261E119898FF46FC82853E">Cumming, Royce T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="410CA292E1F70336F7FE92C28C0158C9">Associate Researcher, Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montre ́ al, Que ́ bec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada & Ph. D. Student, Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA & Ph. D. program in Biology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="50D125D9CACBB502E9DA1D2839ABE27C" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-1292</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C63F493C3F681FA8A5A405F2B0E4B5FA" type="email">roycecumming@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="4CA1656410B75075B5B3A0B77C50DB1E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8376FD45BC93FD027C2DFCB11284AE58">Tirant, Stephane Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1722FD6F00C04E0721DFB223F9C76503">Collection manager, Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke, Montre ́ al, Que ́ bec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="EFA6C5BF9C6E081DAD7DC5606130A135" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B98A2007D99A9A9DB34602A137644ABE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4FCD8445E3611993763CBDD72C30A79F">Teemsma, Sierra N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4BB72FA9E11E49F76F9DA9638366F73B">Associate Researcher, Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montre ́ al, Que ́ bec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="672808B583F91EB354B4C153DDB55B2B">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61FE55F89CAF129F554271DA1C419AD7">Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="29A76053AB425340BF141DEBF3AADC5E">Willemse, Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4638EF351614DBC6CE93D8FC7CDCF2CE">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4851A490DF8DB68B6AA831454127E8A" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-9778</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="97974FFDF6C768A1A40C6CBE60349ACC">Buescher, Thies H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="313412A9E9C2D1E8981E7E92A26210DA">Department of Functional Morphology and Biomechanics, Zoological Institute, Kiel University, Am Botanischen Garten 9, 24118 Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="81220A481F64B454029576F12D9EA678" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0639-4699</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="39AB80D461A8DB48499BC5BDAED86C7E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6E8F215AF3903F25487A617467779C73">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="94C588F22889849A64324C4D3DE8570A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FE0637E67474F06378276FBC33E82BD1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3E79773E8AC6A503A118B90889C45664">969</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D2F2691A6063F73097B28ED1F36FC2BD">43</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D48F1DC6C2A28CC66B8D55B972D22838">84</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="6611C8BBD5CBDC7A4A1BA640EADFAD6C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.969.56214</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="27CCAB9D8C70285DFE8F54593A19D472">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="113D232682C98157786A36FCCEFFA784" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.969.56214</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86B8D8CD8A1977125BDDE69908F0799D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-969-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B9301E810ADCF80ADC0219A1826D85B6" type="ZooBank">C26EB0BB52214953A0AD0822A9050369</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5779D91D4D075D0EA363A566F894971C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167677370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5779D91D4D075D0EA363A566F894971C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5779D91D4D075D0EA363A566F894971C" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_family="Phylliidae" scope_order="Phasmatodea">
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<subSubSection id="75A35A93A48CBCE7B0191C2E4EBD148F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="44383E5F18B47585D73FFA48EAE5EAA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="3D6DA39B8B9194C394870E868E77BF3C" ID-CoL="8PHJR" LSID="5779D91D-4D07-5D0E-A363-A566F894971C" authority="(Groesser, 2002)" authorityName="Cumming & Tirant & Teemsma & Hennemann & Willemse & Büscher" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Groesser" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium asekiense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asekiense" status="comb. nov.">
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Nanophyllium asekiense (
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<normalizedToken id="9D504374CE6F8B278FF5B676990D5C90" originalValue="Größer">Groesser</normalizedToken>
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, 2002)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDA2BA70D9DE08C0A65C16B5CCF47307" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="2AB2A8214CC56B674F4164442D0948A5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Live Nanophyllium asekiense (Groesser, 2002), comb. nov. females, three primary color forms photographed in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453776" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="698650F7938F5B2F93D49CA4216F5BB3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Live Nanophyllium asekiense (Groesser, 2002), comb. nov. raised in the Montreal Insectarium A subadult female, full body dorsal B subadult female, head and front legs, dorsal C adult male, full body dorsal D freshly hatched nymph E nymph, later instar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453777" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="16EBBA8ECD065D58ED6E8C4C219CFD1D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Nanophyllium asekiense (Groesser, 2002), comb. nov. eggs laid by the single adult female which made it to adulthood in the Montreal Insectarium; note the variability of color within the eggs laid by this singular female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453778" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BEB321B26D8CA07ED71DABDDA1611657" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Head capsule posteriomedial tubercles compared between select genera / species A Nanophyllium species female NHMUK 012497230 B Nanophyllium frondosum female, Coll SLT C Nanophyllium miyashitai sp. nov. holotype male D Phyllium letiranti Cumming & Teemsma, 2018 female, Coll SLT (note the singular tubercle in this Phyllium species versus the double tubercles of Nanophyllium)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453781" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 6A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B0C765D5EEF3879787BCA0BFE9F0DE96" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Side by side Nanophyllium males of the two species groups A pygmaeum species group, Nanophyllium asekiense male from Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea B stellae species group, Nanophyllium stellae HT from Jayapura, Indonesia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453785" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 10A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="75D5FA0D39A13D5E6B9962DC3001B1DA" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Front legs and lobes of males of the stellae species group (A-C) and the pygmaeum species group (D-H) A Nanophyllium stellae B Nanophyllium miyashitai sp. nov. C Nanophyllium larssoni D Nanophyllium australianum E Nanophyllium asekiense comb. nov. F Nanophyllium rentzi Coll SLT G Nanophyllium hasenpuschi H Nanophyllium adisi line drawing based on holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453786" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 11E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9194D79C932B944CB8BEFA31F579357E" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pronotum and thorax of males for the two species groups, dorsal A Nanophyllium stellae (stellae species group) B Nanophyllium asekiense comb. nov. (pygmaeum species group)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453787" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 12B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4CC8A556651320600931B20D6F38F350" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. A-C Nanophyllium asekiense Coll RC 18 - 046 A dorsal view B lateral view C Opercular (anterior) view D-F egg from Nanophyllium sp. NHMUK 012497230 D dorsal view E lateral view F opercular (anterior) view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453789" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 14A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="957EA6703C3C09723EB9B33859E9F966" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Nanophyllium asekiense (Groesser, 2002), comb. nov. males and females, all originating from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Province. Note the variation in the male abdominal shape and the female abdominal, color, and femoral lobe variability A yellow form female, Morobe Province, Aseki, Oiwa Village, July, 2016, Coll RC 16 - 268 B green form female, Papua New Guinea, Morobe, Aseki (Oiwa), Nov. 2000, Coll SLT C brown form female, Morobe Province, Aseki, Oiwa Village, July, 2016, Coll RC 16 - 264 D red / brown form female, Papua New Guinea, Morobe, Aseki (Oiwa), Nov. 2000, Coll SLT E serrate abdominal male bred by the Montreal Insectarium, IMQC F spade shaped male bred by the Montreal Insectarium, Coll RC 19 - 055." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453792" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A0310A78F83B8DCA13FB316362F9DA2B" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male Nanophyllium asekiense (Groesser, 2002), comb. nov. morphological details A profemoral and protibial lobes B dorsal thorax spination C ventral view of the genitalia D dorsal view of the head and antennae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453794" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8C8E7883FB28E30A707BB940D189D5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DE9D7EF9F541C5BCF99CCA65C1EACFF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB0C6C2C96C9810BDBC15A5D94BEE654" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Female
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<taxonomicName id="71827BE27FC6BBE9ACABC4156D2278AF" lsidName="N. asekiense" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="asekiense">
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<emphasis id="3E23041D2707C1ACF5783BAC147E90C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. asekiense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. is most often confused with the sympatric species
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<taxonomicName id="3A95577C9E17DB26FADBE5CB821862BE" lsidName="N. frondosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="frondosum">
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<emphasis id="B9E65E98F23BC63B927039EB768C25D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. frondosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov., but
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<taxonomicName id="55D8A4B51C5A1EB909E3E22C8FEE6217" lsidName="N. asekiense" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="asekiense">
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<emphasis id="8F53A6498DD81FC021312EC278573472" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. asekiense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. can be differentiated by the presence of small exterior pro- and meso-tibial spurs, which
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<taxonomicName id="925918C335CC8BF1347F37F99AB6818E" lsidName="N. frondosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="frondosum">
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<emphasis id="A9D9E85931ED9DB5970F49EC04AC3E24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. frondosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. lacks.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A36CEBC95FDD23DEA47367E21951ABC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Only two male
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<taxonomicName id="55FE9ADE6E94488807762973BE47349F" lsidName="N. asekiense" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="asekiense">
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<emphasis id="D79183FBCAB20CF464302E23483B6E31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. asekiense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. are known at present, but their morphology is consistent between them for all features except for the abdominal shape (see Fig.
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<figureCitation id="11944F1C34DEB81C4E879BBE3AA79A46" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Nanophyllium asekiense (Groesser, 2002), comb. nov. males and females, all originating from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Province. Note the variation in the male abdominal shape and the female abdominal, color, and femoral lobe variability A yellow form female, Morobe Province, Aseki, Oiwa Village, July, 2016, Coll RC 16 - 268 B green form female, Papua New Guinea, Morobe, Aseki (Oiwa), Nov. 2000, Coll SLT C brown form female, Morobe Province, Aseki, Oiwa Village, July, 2016, Coll RC 16 - 264 D red / brown form female, Papua New Guinea, Morobe, Aseki (Oiwa), Nov. 2000, Coll SLT E serrate abdominal male bred by the Montreal Insectarium, IMQC F spade shaped male bred by the Montreal Insectarium, Coll RC 19 - 055." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453792" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">17E, F</figureCitation>
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for side by side comparison of these two males). An additional specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="57B5712AA22745A3DE5AE818148CDE6B" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium rentzi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rentzi">
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<emphasis id="0BEB8C3328B08208C94000F7711A1FC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Nanophyllium rentzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also shows how variable male abdominal morphology can be within the same species while the other morphological features remain stable (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CC2749126D93F69B5C70584296C63879" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Nanophyllium rentzi males dorsal, note the variation in abdominal shape A holotype in the NHMUK (copyright NHMUK 2020 online Data Portal; https: // data. nhm. ac. uk / object / b 03 f 481 f- 1 a 1 c- 4 ccd- 8558 - 505668 fc 78 f 3 / 1591228800000) B male from Fak Fak, Indonesia, Coll SLT." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453793" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">18A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="CD9941BC28BEC88D3D9733A436B80D53" authorityName="Cumming & Tirant & Teemsma & Hennemann & Willemse & Büscher" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Groesser" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium asekiense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asekiense">
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<emphasis id="9D7B8FC02699B7847557CAD8D364C952" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Nanophyllium asekiense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. males can be differentiated from the other known
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<taxonomicName id="BC5E39C8B63B015F594F44F07C756638" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7F79536E129A2BEBE13F81132C1A551" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Nanophyllium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
males based on the profemoral lobe morphology. In
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B0D71F179D7EF669CBBC05428FC1698D" lsidName="N. asekiense" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="asekiense">
|
|
<emphasis id="DD4CB5FED9551C90598FB0F2DD666BD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. asekiense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
comb. nov. the interior profemoral lobe is distinctly right-angled (a feature present in all species of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1A73405E87726C87BE52680BD16A5A9" lsidName="pygmaeum" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
|
|
<emphasis id="C8EAEB5730ADE725F9C8B02E348C7264" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">pygmaeum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species group (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="2781F942047E43FD92F0FDFD0B4A0BF6" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Front legs and lobes of males of the stellae species group (A-C) and the pygmaeum species group (D-H) A Nanophyllium stellae B Nanophyllium miyashitai sp. nov. C Nanophyllium larssoni D Nanophyllium australianum E Nanophyllium asekiense comb. nov. F Nanophyllium rentzi Coll SLT G Nanophyllium hasenpuschi H Nanophyllium adisi line drawing based on holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453786" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">11E-H</figureCitation>
|
|
) except
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F58308865627C81D415A35E8672EB03E" lsidName="N. australianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="australianum">
|
|
<emphasis id="1E21A4E48A3F4D663C1E2635E5B7DBD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. australianum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
which has a thinner, obtuse angle; Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A41F80B870536C05B7C7F2A5F0CB0063" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Front legs and lobes of males of the stellae species group (A-C) and the pygmaeum species group (D-H) A Nanophyllium stellae B Nanophyllium miyashitai sp. nov. C Nanophyllium larssoni D Nanophyllium australianum E Nanophyllium asekiense comb. nov. F Nanophyllium rentzi Coll SLT G Nanophyllium hasenpuschi H Nanophyllium adisi line drawing based on holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453786" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">11D</figureCitation>
|
|
), but the exterior profemoral lobe of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E04CA9D2F21A522C84F020F14279B193" lsidName="N. asekiense" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="asekiense">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BC5F0C8F0DA9E84BFEDB802314F9A52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. asekiense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
comb. nov. is narrow, only about the same width as the profemoral shaft; Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9BBCFF715117A2CEB9505D330BBC67D9" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Front legs and lobes of males of the stellae species group (A-C) and the pygmaeum species group (D-H) A Nanophyllium stellae B Nanophyllium miyashitai sp. nov. C Nanophyllium larssoni D Nanophyllium australianum E Nanophyllium asekiense comb. nov. F Nanophyllium rentzi Coll SLT G Nanophyllium hasenpuschi H Nanophyllium adisi line drawing based on holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453786" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">11E</figureCitation>
|
|
(more like
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5733F93E91EF725AB91CCAAB4BD069D5" lsidName="N. australianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="australianum">
|
|
<emphasis id="99E8A0FA618F2AB6FB2016ED9F72CC1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. australianum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
than any other species, as the other species instead have an exterior profemoral lobe which is broader than the width of the profemoral shaft; Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="37ACA01790C5C619D905FF1BADB7CA1B" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Front legs and lobes of males of the stellae species group (A-C) and the pygmaeum species group (D-H) A Nanophyllium stellae B Nanophyllium miyashitai sp. nov. C Nanophyllium larssoni D Nanophyllium australianum E Nanophyllium asekiense comb. nov. F Nanophyllium rentzi Coll SLT G Nanophyllium hasenpuschi H Nanophyllium adisi line drawing based on holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453786" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">11F-H</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="4B1E340A52B1D0958A346239397F1BA0" doi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453792" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
|
<paragraph id="5FFC070E6286EC56AF9C54DCE23CC7F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<emphasis id="5AEB0693BA75EFF57C6D2119C746B170" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D9C9E5BF0A3A46ECFE455FA42184C0D8" authorityName="Cumming & Tirant & Teemsma & Hennemann & Willemse & Büscher" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Groesser" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium asekiense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asekiense">
|
|
<emphasis id="EBA9A4EF1099B5EF9398F218311E8A5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Nanophyllium asekiense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4B157D7FFEBAE770187B172938372418" originalValue="Größer">Groesser</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 2002), comb. nov. males and females, all originating from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Province. Note the variation in the male abdominal shape and the female abdominal, color, and femoral lobe variability
|
|
<emphasis id="17CD89963854735499C187393710A1AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
|
yellow form female, Morobe Province, Aseki, Oiwa Village, July, 2016, Coll RC 16-268
|
|
<emphasis id="66461DB9B35C99C86CAC23AE8F9B5AA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
|
|
green form female, Papua New Guinea, Morobe, Aseki (Oiwa), Nov. 2000, Coll SLT
|
|
<emphasis id="04E21CF78956A7901A965F12E0A5008F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
|
|
brown form female, Morobe Province, Aseki, Oiwa Village, July, 2016, Coll RC 16-264
|
|
<emphasis id="17E6B9409A50979203706A5AEFB003F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
|
|
red/brown form female, Papua New Guinea, Morobe, Aseki (Oiwa), Nov. 2000, Coll SLT
|
|
<emphasis id="79D626789FE9B8FF0D65CD36B2EBFCA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
|
|
serrate abdominal male bred by the Montreal Insectarium, IMQC
|
|
<emphasis id="0C0DE545F5E2A7039C4E5EBDCC6B8A4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
|
|
spade shaped male bred by the Montreal Insectarium, Coll RC 19-055.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="2CD83AE5F6A233DC7075FC6051681B32" doi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453793" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
|
<paragraph id="B979DA3C88CD4A9186E94AD2211F4763" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<emphasis id="38434164E337F25B6D7EDFD5F367E630" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="060D1BB853E199339E9E8F3099593AF6" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium rentzi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rentzi">
|
|
<emphasis id="2FE426D900E7537722E93492917497CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Nanophyllium rentzi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
males dorsal, note the variation in abdominal shape
|
|
<emphasis id="0EE57461AD2F541E35CBCCD82A7206EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
|
holotype in the NHMUK (copyright NHMUK 2020 online Data Portal; https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/b03f481f-1a1c-4ccd-8558-505668fc78f3/1591228800000)
|
|
<emphasis id="25B7B2ED252025330D596292E2D3AC7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
|
|
male from Fak Fak, Indonesia, Coll SLT.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2D52F06B9559B3E8C38F496DF7DD6E51" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="E4BAE0B312AA8EFC53AEE84C751254B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="39B4678AF8A4906766222E0FE6F9855B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD0ABD3A2A8BAAA24B5C3577353A9E4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
|
Male.
|
|
<emphasis id="A73000F90AB81261AD57ED6C94700848" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Coloration</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Each antennal segment with dark brown and tan coloration. The rest of the body and legs are of a yellow-green based color, with variable brown margins. In the two males bred by the Montreal Insectarium the individual with the undulating abdomen has minimal brown markings, with only brown along the leg margins and the abdomen margins (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="EE0930F725814A8CD1AF2FEC1AD40A63" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Nanophyllium asekiense (Groesser, 2002), comb. nov. males and females, all originating from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Province. Note the variation in the male abdominal shape and the female abdominal, color, and femoral lobe variability A yellow form female, Morobe Province, Aseki, Oiwa Village, July, 2016, Coll RC 16 - 268 B green form female, Papua New Guinea, Morobe, Aseki (Oiwa), Nov. 2000, Coll SLT C brown form female, Morobe Province, Aseki, Oiwa Village, July, 2016, Coll RC 16 - 264 D red / brown form female, Papua New Guinea, Morobe, Aseki (Oiwa), Nov. 2000, Coll SLT E serrate abdominal male bred by the Montreal Insectarium, IMQC F spade shaped male bred by the Montreal Insectarium, Coll RC 19 - 055." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453792" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">17E</figureCitation>
|
|
). The male with the straight abdominal margins has more prominent brown markings throughout, with around half of the leg lobes marked with brown and a wider brown abdominal margin (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="90B3EF0C6ADFB994EE52D572051E5D99" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Nanophyllium asekiense (Groesser, 2002), comb. nov. males and females, all originating from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Province. Note the variation in the male abdominal shape and the female abdominal, color, and femoral lobe variability A yellow form female, Morobe Province, Aseki, Oiwa Village, July, 2016, Coll RC 16 - 268 B green form female, Papua New Guinea, Morobe, Aseki (Oiwa), Nov. 2000, Coll SLT C brown form female, Morobe Province, Aseki, Oiwa Village, July, 2016, Coll RC 16 - 264 D red / brown form female, Papua New Guinea, Morobe, Aseki (Oiwa), Nov. 2000, Coll SLT E serrate abdominal male bred by the Montreal Insectarium, IMQC F spade shaped male bred by the Montreal Insectarium, Coll RC 19 - 055." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453792" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">17F</figureCitation>
|
|
). The alae and tegmina on both males are a translucent pale green, with small flecks of dark brown along the prominent veins.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AA8C906238577883831B9D9F43465C22" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<emphasis id="12EAB59462E7FD58E2EC39647701ADED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<emphasis id="CB2E1016E6F91B97171B5E10281B80A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Morphology</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="412F08F2E2A4971310448BE69514EEFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Head</emphasis>
|
|
. Head capsule about as long as wide, with a vertex that is lumpy without notable granulation, two posteromedial tubercles are not notably large but are present with a slight furrow between them (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="3824B41904AE2E62A7CC1E3030A43845" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male Nanophyllium asekiense (Groesser, 2002), comb. nov. morphological details A profemoral and protibial lobes B dorsal thorax spination C ventral view of the genitalia D dorsal view of the head and antennae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453794" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">19D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Compound eyes are notably protruding from the head capsule and there are three well-developed ocelli between and slightly posterior to them (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7E87DADEA92193824DAA4DF58F03CE8B" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male Nanophyllium asekiense (Groesser, 2002), comb. nov. morphological details A profemoral and protibial lobes B dorsal thorax spination C ventral view of the genitalia D dorsal view of the head and antennae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453794" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">19D</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="339BEF60727142985E500BB6400F0E93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Antennae</emphasis>
|
|
. The antennae are longer than the outstretched forelegs and consist of 23 antennomeres (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="439769E64C6887D704BAF7E0D5D0AA9F" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male Nanophyllium asekiense (Groesser, 2002), comb. nov. morphological details A profemoral and protibial lobes B dorsal thorax spination C ventral view of the genitalia D dorsal view of the head and antennae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453794" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">19D</figureCitation>
|
|
). The scapus and pedicellus are nearly bare, with only a few short clear setae. All segments beyond the scapus and pedicellus except for the terminal four are covered in stiff dark setae which are each longer than the segment they are on is wide. The terminal four antennal segments also have dark setae, but these setae are shorter than the segments are wide (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="ED8F68886C734EF03CF84CE920D16DD5" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male Nanophyllium asekiense (Groesser, 2002), comb. nov. morphological details A profemoral and protibial lobes B dorsal thorax spination C ventral view of the genitalia D dorsal view of the head and antennae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453794" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">19D</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="9AA8689C10F587A703CC41277E550394" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|
. Pronotum as wide as it is long with moderately formed rims on the lateral margins that are mostly parallel and only gently converging near the posterior, the anterior margin is slightly curved with a prominent rim, and the posterior margin is weakly formed (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0A3298BF77BF045C002941E4EE7CDB1E" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male Nanophyllium asekiense (Groesser, 2002), comb. nov. morphological details A profemoral and protibial lobes B dorsal thorax spination C ventral view of the genitalia D dorsal view of the head and antennae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453794" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">19B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Surface of the pronotum has a distinct sagittal furrow and central lateral furrow, and the surface is irregularly lumpy, but not granular (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="DAAA917CC1D0B8B2FB9E6C548AAB156A" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male Nanophyllium asekiense (Groesser, 2002), comb. nov. morphological details A profemoral and protibial lobes B dorsal thorax spination C ventral view of the genitalia D dorsal view of the head and antennae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453794" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">19B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Prescutum significantly wider than long, at its widest on the anterior it is 2.5 times wider than long. The prescutum margins evenly converge toward the posterior and have two or three notable nodes on the anterior portion, and the remainder of the margin is irregularly lumpy. Surface of prescutum is nearly smooth without significant features, and the anterior prescutum margin is simple, also lacking nodes or spines (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C3CE39E04101279B4F0FD445DEFBA7FD" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male Nanophyllium asekiense (Groesser, 2002), comb. nov. morphological details A profemoral and protibial lobes B dorsal thorax spination C ventral view of the genitalia D dorsal view of the head and antennae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453794" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">19B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Mesopleurae gradually diverging wider from anterior to the posterior, and marked with irregularly shaped tubercles throughout, with around four notably larger ones and smaller nodes intermixed (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="6A393C81FA41A17A01427BCF9B71851A" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male Nanophyllium asekiense (Groesser, 2002), comb. nov. morphological details A profemoral and protibial lobes B dorsal thorax spination C ventral view of the genitalia D dorsal view of the head and antennae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453794" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">19B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Mesopleurae surface irregularly lumpy with a single distinct pit in the center and no notable nodes. Pro-, meso-, and meta-sternum with irregularly spaced granules mostly along the sagittal plane but with the margins occasionally with sparse granules.
|
|
<emphasis id="9132B8C7FD75AC1AB5105A550C2FA6BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Wings</emphasis>
|
|
. Tegmina short, not exceeding the posterior of the metathorax. The subcostal vein and any splitting of the radius is obscured within an area of the wing that is highly sclerotized. The radius is the most prominent vein and runs through the center of the tegmina to the posterior margin (along the edge of the highly sclerotized patch). The medial vein is also prominent and runs through the center of the tegmina parallel with the radius and does not appear as though the media has any notable splits. The cubitus and first anal are moderately formed and give stability to the other half of the tegmina, are not notably branched, and this half of the tegmina is not as heavily sclerotized as the other half. The first anal fuses with the cubitus around two thirds of the length, and the cubitus runs nearly to the wing margin. Alae developed, with the exposed section of folded alae slightly sclerotized, but not as sclerotized as the alae. The costa runs along the wing margin with a weak subcosta running along and eventually fusing with it. The radius splits into the first radial and the radial sector just distal to the wing midline and these two veins run separately to the wing margin without fusing to others. The media splits into the media anterior and the media posterior almost immediately near the base of the wing. The media posterior fuses back to the media anterior near the distal one fifth of the wing, and then the fused medial veins run to the wing margin (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="93ABCB7792358FB0AD587497CA034EFE" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Alae wing venation of males for the two species groups, dorsal A Nanophyllium rentzi (pygmaeum species group) B Nanophyllium stellae (stellae species group). Abbreviations used: C (costa); Sc (subcosta); R (radius); R 1 (radius 1); Rs (radial sector); M (media); MA (media anterior); MP (media posterior); Cu (cubitus); Cu + 1 AA (cubitus and first anterior anal); 1 AA- 7 AA (first through seventh anterior anal); 1 PA- 6 PA (first through fifth posterior anal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453788" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">13A</figureCitation>
|
|
). The cubitus runs with the first anterior anal for most of the length and then near the distal one fifth of the wing they split and the cubius runs unbranched and unfused to the wing margin. There are seven anterior anals which run simply to the wing margin and four or five well-formed posterior anals which run simply to the wing margin.
|
|
<emphasis id="799B20DA1EF28D2A1CFCD2A71EECAE2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
. Abdominal segment II with parallel sides, segment III widening in a smooth arc, segment IV widening slightly for the first half, then gently curving in for the second half, segments V through VIII variable with margins that are either straight and converging uniformly to the apex which gives the abdomen a straight spade-shaped appearance or with margins which each expand and then contract which gives the abdomen a lobed appearance. Abdominal segment IX with margins which slightly converge to the abdominal segment X which is longer than wide and ends in a rounded apex.
|
|
<emphasis id="B32101F71E39B376B18013FFAC84634F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
|
. Poculum broad and ending in a slightly cleft apex that reaches the anterior margin of segment X (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7F2C35BE6C22A28EC7117D20FC62FA1E" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male Nanophyllium asekiense (Groesser, 2002), comb. nov. morphological details A profemoral and protibial lobes B dorsal thorax spination C ventral view of the genitalia D dorsal view of the head and antennae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453794" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">19C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Cerci densely covered in nodes throughout the surface and short setae mostly on the distal half (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="47959E1BB425CC71FD1D9D52C4DE9DB7" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male Nanophyllium asekiense (Groesser, 2002), comb. nov. morphological details A profemoral and protibial lobes B dorsal thorax spination C ventral view of the genitalia D dorsal view of the head and antennae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453794" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">19C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Vomer long, and slightly bending to the side, not perfectly straight; with sides gradually converging to the upward hooked apex (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C8DCB049CDDAED56F2B21684D6E2B54F" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male Nanophyllium asekiense (Groesser, 2002), comb. nov. morphological details A profemoral and protibial lobes B dorsal thorax spination C ventral view of the genitalia D dorsal view of the head and antennae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453794" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">19C</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="AFF8C6E9656685B6CA50A470DB9504F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Legs</emphasis>
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. Profemoral interior lobe angular (approximately 90 degrees) with three small evenly spaced teeth with a nearly straight gap between each tooth (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="74F5D3A562941A14B4ED3B64431239FE" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male Nanophyllium asekiense (Groesser, 2002), comb. nov. morphological details A profemoral and protibial lobes B dorsal thorax spination C ventral view of the genitalia D dorsal view of the head and antennae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453794" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">19A</figureCitation>
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). Exterior profemoral lobe significantly thinner than the interior lobe (about as wide as the profemoral shaft), only present as a smoothly curved lobe just distal to the midline, not spanning the entire length (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="9D48256E1FE7DD832C42FA64078C7FA1" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male Nanophyllium asekiense (Groesser, 2002), comb. nov. morphological details A profemoral and protibial lobes B dorsal thorax spination C ventral view of the genitalia D dorsal view of the head and antennae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453794" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">19A</figureCitation>
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). Protibiae with lobes only present on the proximal half, the distal half is bare. The protibial exterior lobe is a scalene triangle only as wide as the protibial shaft. The interior lobe is also a scalene triangle and about two times as wide as the exterior lobe (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3D10CFA1A9113562B4C0B78E3277D60F" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male Nanophyllium asekiense (Groesser, 2002), comb. nov. morphological details A profemoral and protibial lobes B dorsal thorax spination C ventral view of the genitalia D dorsal view of the head and antennae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453794" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">19A</figureCitation>
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). Mesofemoral exterior lobe smoothly arcing the full length, with the widest portion on the distal half and only about one and a half times as wide as the mesofemoral shaft, with fine serration on the widest portion only. Mesofemoral interior lobe with the majority of the lobe on the distal half, the proximal half with only a sliver of the lobe and lacks teeth versus the wide proximal expanse (about three times as wide as the mesofemoral shaft) has four to five notable serrate teeth. Interior metafemoral lobe with the majority of the lobe on the distal half, with only a thin sliver on the proximal half. The distal half of the metafemoral lobe is two and a half times as wide as the shaft and has five to six serrated teeth. Exterior metafemoral lobe slightly thinner than the metafemoral shaft, spanning the full length, and lacking serration. Mesotibial exterior has a small roundly triangular lobe near the midline which is only about as wide as the mesotibial shaft. Metatibiae lacking exterior and interior lobes.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="5497A543D31ACFC0C627C6EFF46C1FC4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453794" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
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<paragraph id="82B5BD8EE6AA35D1F7A820E563A46AE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="8CC0DB8A92F9EABA1E90E9D3B347C079" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 19.</emphasis>
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Male
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<taxonomicName id="E863AB348F438BB0D875279E76D0B87F" authorityName="Cumming & Tirant & Teemsma & Hennemann & Willemse & Büscher" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Groesser" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium asekiense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asekiense">
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<emphasis id="2AC8827F916D0DBB9CE68CDE9E7F2807" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Nanophyllium asekiense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="2ECD659CCE55F20ECF3806B0B2E9B33F" originalValue="Größer">Groesser</normalizedToken>
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, 2002), comb. nov. morphological details
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<emphasis id="48123D37E80BEA8BA7A3001C6DEE0200" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
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profemoral and protibial lobes
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<emphasis id="ADD28405F3C8C36DCC744FBADD748121" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
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dorsal thorax spination
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<emphasis id="D042F9DD3BABB9166C17C98E43ED0199" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
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ventral view of the genitalia
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<emphasis id="C8933F8AD336686C18E6A705DC3BB918" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
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dorsal view of the head and antennae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |