183 lines
17 KiB
XML
183 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7d31854-a2d4-4a1f-bb70-2c19ba34103d" ID-PMC="PMC6917628" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-898-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="06298550897C56E2A09431B1C1082D18" ID-PubMed="31866733" ID-ZooBank="52448626026D4D5BBB755097E06814D7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-898-27" checkinTime="1575997084172" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sharaf, Mostafa R., Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. & Garcia, Francisco Hita" docDate="2019" docId="572ED38290D958979711C4AB99F7A37E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 898: 27-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 898" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531" docTitle="Crematogaster senegalensis Roger" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="06298550897C56E2A09431B1C1082D18" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="06298550897C56E2A09431B1C1082D18" masterDocTitle="Review of the Arabian Crematogaster Lund (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), synoptic list, distribution, and description of two new species from Oman and Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668168224651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Arabian Crematogaster Lund (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), synoptic list, distribution, and description of two new species from Oman and Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sharaf, Mostafa R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia, Francisco Hita</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>898</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-898-27</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">52448626026D4D5BBB755097E06814D7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">06298550897C56E2A09431B1C1082D18</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160689296" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:572ED38290D958979711C4AB99F7A37E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/572ED38290D958979711C4AB99F7A37E" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName LSID="572ED382-90D9-5897-9711-C4AB99F7A37E" authority="Roger" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster senegalensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">Crematogaster senegalensis Roger</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. C. senegalensis A body in profile B body in dorsal view C head in full-face view, CASENT 0104592 (April Nobile), www. AntWeb. org." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363796" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure29">
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Figure 29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="taxonomic history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Taxonomic history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster senegalensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Crematogaster senegalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Roger, 1863: 206 (w., q.) Senegal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Combination in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster (Acrocoelia)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acrocoelia">Crematogaster (Acrocoelia)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B38" refString="Emery, C, 1922. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum 174B: 95-206." title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum 174 B: 95 - 206." year="1922">Emery 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 144; in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName lsidName="(Crematogaster)" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Crematogaster">Crematogaster)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B10" refString="Bolton, B, 1995. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge" title="A new general catalogue of the ants of the world." year="1995">Bolton 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 166.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Subspecies of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aegyptiaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. aegyptiaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Santschi, F" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale ed Agraria, Portici" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="309 - 385" refId="B84" refString="Santschi, F, 1914b. Formicides de l'Afrique occidentale et australe du voyage de M. le Professeur F. Silvestri. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale ed Agraria, Portici 8: 309 - 385" title="Formicides de l'Afrique occidentale et australe du voyage de M. le Professeur F. Silvestri." volume="8" year="1914 b">Santschi 1914b</bibRefCitation>
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: 344;
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<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="3 - 26" refId="B37" refString="Emery, C, 1915. Formiche raccolte nell'Eritrea dal Prof. F. Silvestri. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici 10: 3 - 26" title="Formiche raccolte nell'Eritrea dal Prof. F. Silvestri." volume="10" year="1915">Emery 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 10;
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<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 1055" refId="B101" refString="Wheeler, WM, 1922. Ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45: 1 - 1055" title="Ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa." volume="45" year="1922">Wheeler 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 828;
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<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B38" refString="Emery, C, 1922. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum 174B: 95-206." title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part]. Genera Insectorum 174 B: 95 - 206." year="1922">Emery 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 144;
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<bibRefCitation author="Santschi, F" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique (Bruxelles)" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="138 - 165" refId="B88" refString="Santschi, F, 1929. Fourmis du Maroc, d'Algerie et de Tunisie. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique (Bruxelles) 69: 138 - 165" title="Fourmis du Maroc, d'Algerie et de Tunisie." volume="69" year="1929">Santschi 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 148.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Status as species:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.144519" author="Forel, A" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="87 - 102" refId="B52" refString="Forel, A, 1922. Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue suisse de Zoologie 30: 87 - 102" title="Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.144519" volume="30" year="1922">Forel 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 93;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bernard, F" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="284 - 294" refId="B4" refString="Bernard, F, 1950. Contribution a l'etude de l'Air. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 10: 284 - 294" title="Contribution a l'etude de l'Air. Hymenopteres Formicidae." volume="10" year="1950">Bernard 1950</bibRefCitation>
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: 288.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Current subspecies:
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. senegalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subspecies" species="senegalensis" subspecies="goliathula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. senegalensis goliathula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Forel.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">KSA</emphasis>
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: Asir province: Raydah:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.204267" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.204268">18.204267N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="42.4124" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="42.4124">42.4124E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2820 m, 21.ii.2014 (Al Dhafer et al.) (18 w, KSMA); Raydah:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.221667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.221666">18.221667N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="42.404167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="42.404167">42.404167E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2600 m, 13.iv.2011 (Sharaf MR) (21 w, 1 q, KSMA); Al Souda,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.274167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.274166">18.274167N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="42.364444" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="42.364445">42.364444E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2982 m, 24.iv.2011 (Sharaf MR) (9 w, KSMA).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="geographic range">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Geographic range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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While this species was originally described from Senegal, it seems to have a fairly disjunctive distribution since it is known from eastern and northwestern Africa without being recorded from countries in-between (
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<bibRefCitation author="Guenard, B" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecological News" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="83 - 89" refId="B53" refString="Guenard, B, Weiser, M, Gomez, K, Narula, N, Economo, EP, 2017. The Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics (GABI) database: a synthesis of ant species geographic distributions. Myrmecological News 24: 83 - 89" title="The Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics (GABI) database: a synthesis of ant species geographic distributions." volume="24" year="2017">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guénard">Guenard</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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; Janicki et al. 2017). In the Arabian Peninsula, it was recorded from the KSA, Oman, and Yemen (
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<bibRefCitation author="Collingwood, CA" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="230 - 302" refId="B24" refString="Collingwood, CA, 1985. Hymenoptera: Fam. Formicidae of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 7: 230 - 302" title="Hymenoptera: Fam. Formicidae of Saudi Arabia." volume="7" year="1985">Collingwood 1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Collingwood, CA" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="300 - 385" refId="B26" refString="Collingwood, CA, Agosti, D, 1996. Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (part 2). Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 300 - 385" title="Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (part 2)." volume="15" year="1996">Collingwood and Agosti 1996</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Collingwood, CA" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Fauna of the UAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="405 - 474" refId="B27" refString="Collingwood, CA, Agosti, D, Sharaf, MR, van Harten, A, 2011. Order Hymenoptera, family Formicidae. Arthropod Fauna of the UAE 4: 405 - 474" title="Order Hymenoptera, family Formicidae." volume="4" year="2011">Collingwood et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Borowiec, L" journalOrPublisher="Genus (Wroclaw)" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 340" refId="B13" refString="Borowiec, L, 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25: 1 - 340" title="Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="25" year="2014">Borowiec 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sharaf, MR" journalOrPublisher="Cairo: Ain Shams University, Faculty of Science, Entomology Department" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B97" refString="Sharaf, MR, Fisher, BL, Al Dhafer, HM, Polaszek, A, Aldawood, SA, 2018. Additions to the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Oman, updated list, new records and description of two new species. Asian Myrmecology 9: e010004." title="Additions to the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Oman, updated list, new records and description of two new species. Asian Myrmecology 9: e 010004." year="2018">Sharaf et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution map of C. laestrygon, C. mimosae, C. oasium, and C. senegalensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363792" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure25">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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The disjunct distribution of this species is a bit unusual and might require further attention in future studies of Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Crematogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is likely that the odd distribution is just based on a sampling artifact or a preference of arid habitats, which are not as common in Central Africa. However, it could also be the case that this species, as currently defined, consists of several cryptic taxa. Without a thorough revision of the Afrotropical fauna it is impossible to be sure and we therefore list material examined as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. senegalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. senegalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.898.37531.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/363796" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 29.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. senegalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C. senegalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
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body in profile
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
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body in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
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head in full-face view, CASENT0104592 (April Nobile), www.AntWeb.org.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |