386 lines
50 KiB
XML
386 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="B61D26D7E4758371C494E54D48367B27" ID-CLB-Dataset="42295" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3881.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd445ad8-4df5-47e9-afcd-1c90fca0947c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251014" ID-ZooBank="A87E25A6-B589-4C68-8368-4337862D0D3E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460955541314" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tantawi, Tarek I. & Whitworth, Terry" docDate="2014" docId="447387DEFFB9FFE53DA290BBF23EF83F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03881p124.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3881 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lucilia thatuna Shannon 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="B84AFFA6FFBEFFE23D359149F026FFD1" masterDocTitle="First record of Lucilia bufonivora Moniez, 1876 (Diptera: Calliphoridae) from North America and key to North American species of the L. bufonivora species group" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1698586162721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="171979A57B19073DCFD336A3B8CEFA03">First record of Lucilia bufonivora Moniez, 1876 (Diptera: Calliphoridae) from North America and key to North American species of the L. bufonivora species group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="84071E804EF46A0FB5820B4C6ED5099F">Tantawi, Tarek I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="614E94ED7BB9FAEA1CED2C30A0720148">Whitworth, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CB584FC89CD57A1ADA9AD5DE58599139">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AD15A4373B418834A58A7DDE64DB5628">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5D746629B3B5F80540E59BE8432ACB93">3881</mods:number>
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<treatment id="447387DEFFB9FFE53DA290BBF23EF83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137601" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:447387DEFFB9FFE53DA290BBF23EF83F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/447387DEFFB9FFE53DA290BBF23EF83F" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection id="84C06543FFB9FFE53DA290BBF1AFFDFF" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CC6536C8FFB9FFE53DA290BBF235FDDD" blockId="7.[151,531,498,558]" box="[151,531,498,524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<heading id="972D81A4FFB9FFE53DA290BBF235FDDD" bold="true" box="[151,531,498,524]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53DA290BBF235FDDD" ID-CoL="3WC3J" authority="Shannon, 1926" authorityName="Shannon" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,531,498,524]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thatuna">
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<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53DA290BBF235FDDD" bold="true" box="[151,531,498,524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53DA290BBF175FDDD" bold="true" box="[151,339,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Lucilia thatuna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE53C6F90BBF235FDDD" author="Shannon" box="[346,531,498,524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Shannon, R. C. (1926) Synopsis of the American Calliphoridae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 28, 115 - 139." type="journal article" year="1926">Shannon, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC6536C8FFB9FFE53DA2935CF1AFFDFF" blockId="7.[151,531,498,558]" box="[151,393,533,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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(
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<figureCitation id="54E12A4DFFB9FFE53DAA935CF122FDFF" box="[159,260,533,558]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11. 7 – 8" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[178,1413,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. 7 – 8. Head, anterior view, Lucilia thatuna. 7. Male. 8. Female. 9 – 11. Setae on presutural area of notum. 9. Lucilia silvarum. 10. L. bufonivora. 11. L. elongata. Abbreviations: ac = acrostichal seta, dc = dorsocentral seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251016/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="54E12A4DFFB9FFE53C3A935CF10BFDFF" box="[271,301,533,558]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[345,1277,196,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 15. Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 12. Lucilia silvarum. 13. L. bufonivora. 14. L. elongata. 15. L. thatuna. Abbreviations: ST = abdominal sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251017/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="54E12A4DFFB9FFE53C0C935CF1A7FDFF" box="[313,385,533,558]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 49 – 53" captionStart-1="FIGURES 54 – 59" captionStartId-0="16.[151,264,1888,1910]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1384,193,1827]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1331,221,1835]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[174,1412,193,1851]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[229,1358,217,1854]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 49 – 53. Lucilia thatuna. Male terminalia. 49. Lateral view. 50. Posterior view. 51. Aedeagus, lateral view. 52. Tip of paraphallus, lateral view. 53. Distiphallus, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 54 – 59. Lucilia thatuna. 54. Pre- and postgonites. 55. Bacilliform sclerites. 56. Ejaculatory sclerite. 57 – 58. Ovipositor. 57. Dorsal view. 58. Ventral view. 59. Spermathecae." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/251024/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/251025/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">49–59</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84C06543FFB9FFE53DA2931FF494FA00" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CC6536C8FFB9FFE53DA2931FF55FFDBD" blockId="7.[151,1436,598,743]" box="[151,1401,598,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ECCA11E6FFB9FFE53DA2931FF55FFDBD" box="[151,1401,598,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53DA2931FF221FDBD" ID-CoL="3WC3J" authority="Shannon, 1926: 132" authorityName="Shannon" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,519,598,620]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thatuna">
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<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53DA2931FF114FDBD" box="[151,306,598,620]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Lucilia thatuna</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4D7B10D9FFB9FFE53C0C931FF221FDBD" author="Shannon" box="[313,519,598,620]" page="132" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE53C0C931FF1F2FDBD" author="Shannon" box="[313,468,598,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Shannon, R. C. (1926) Synopsis of the American Calliphoridae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 28, 115 - 139." type="journal article" year="1926">Shannon, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 132
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="1361886AFFB9FFE53F25931FF248FDBD" box="[528,622,598,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (USNM, No. 28,889).
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<typeStatus id="1361886AFFB9FFE53EA4931EF3E5FDBD" box="[913,963,599,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Moscow Mountains, Idaho,
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<collectingCountry id="B4CD7658FFB9FFE5380A931FF553FDBD" box="[1343,1397,598,620]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC6536C8FFB9FFE53DA2933CF33EFD5A" blockId="7.[151,1436,598,743]" box="[151,792,629,651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ECCA11E6FFB9FFE53DA2933CF33EFD5A" box="[151,792,629,651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53DA2933CF248FD5A" authority="James 1953: 147" authorityName="James" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,622,629,651]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bufolucilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thatuna">
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<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53DA2933CF17DFD5A" box="[151,347,629,651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Bufolucilia thatuna</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="4D7B10D9FFB9FFE53C5D933FF232FD5A" author="James" box="[360,532,629,651]" page="147" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE53C5D933FF1C4FD5A" author="James" box="[360,482,629,651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="James, M. T. (1953) Notes on the distribution, systematic position, and variation of some Calliphorinae, with particular reference to the species of western North America (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 55, 143 - 148." type="journal article" year="1953">James 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 147
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, 1955: 7
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="4D7B10D9FFB9FFE53F4C933CF332FD5A" author="Hall" box="[633,788,629,651]" page="927" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE53F4C933CF2C4FD5A" author="Hall" box="[633,738,629,651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Hall, D. G. (1965) Family Calliphoridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. & Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture. Agriculture Handbook, 276, pp. 922 - 933." type="journal article" year="1965">Hall 1965</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 927
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CC6536C8FFB9FFE53DA293DDF18CFD19" blockId="7.[151,1436,598,743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ECCA11E6FFB9FFE53DA293DDF18CFD19" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53DA293DDF237FD7B" ID-CoL="3WC3J" authority="Aubertin 1933: 417" authorityName="Aubertin" authorityPageNumber="417" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,529,660,682]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thatuna">
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<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53DA293DDF112FD7B" box="[151,308,660,682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Lucilia thatuna</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="4D7B10D9FFB9FFE53C7193DDF237FD7B" author="Aubertin" box="[324,529,660,682]" page="417" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE53C7193DDF1FAFD7B" author="Aubertin" box="[324,476,660,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Aubertin, D. (1933) Revision of the genus Lucilia R. - D. (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 38, 389 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1933. tb 00991. x" type="journal article" year="1933">Aubertin 1933</bibRefCitation>
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: 417
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4D7B10D9FFB9FFE53F2893DDF31DFD7B" author="Stevens" box="[541,827,660,682]" page="1087" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE53F2893DDF2DFFD7B" author="Stevens" box="[541,761,660,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Stevens, J. & Wall, R. (1996) Classification of the genus Lucilia (Diptera: Calliphoridae): a preliminary parsimony analysis. Journal of Natural History, 30, 1087 - 1094. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939600770581" type="journal article" year="1996">Stevens & Hall 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 1087
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="4D7B10D9FFB9FFE53E7293DDF40EFD7B" author="Whitworth" box="[839,1064,660,682]" page="721" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE53E7293DDF3D2FD7B" author="Whitworth" box="[839,1012,660,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Whitworth, T. (2006) Keys to the genera and species of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 108, 689 - 725." type="journal article" year="2006">Whitworth 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 721
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4D7B10D9FFB9FFE5390093DDF5B1FD7B" author="McDonagh" box="[1077,1431,660,682]" page="1761" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE5390093DDF570FD7B" author="McDonagh" box="[1077,1366,660,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="McDonagh, L. M. & Stevens, J. R. (2011) The molecular systematics of blowflies and screwworm flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) using 28 S rRNA, COX 1 and EF- 1 α: insights into the evolution of dipteran parasitism. Parasitology, 138, 1760 - 1777. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182011001089" type="journal article" year="2011">McDonagh & Stevens 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1761
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4D7B10D9FFB9FFE53DF293FAF180FD19" author="DeBry" box="[199,422,690,712]" page="75" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE53DF293FAF1A6FD19" author="DeBry" box="[199,384,690,712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="DeBry, R. W., Timm, A., Wong, E. S., Stamper, T., Cookman, C. & Dahlem, G. A. (2013) DNA-based identification of forensically important Lucilia (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the Continental United States. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 58, 73 - 78. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1556 - 4029.2012.02176. x" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
DeBry
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53C2493FAF11BFD19" box="[273,317,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 75
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6536C8FFB9FFE53DA29398F1D8FD36" blockId="7.[151,1436,598,743]" box="[151,510,721,743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ECCA11E6FFB9FFE53DA29398F1D8FD36" box="[151,510,721,743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53DA29398F1DFFD36" authority="Hall 1948: 269" authorityName="Hall" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,505,721,743]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Phaenicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thatuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53DA29398F177FD36" box="[151,337,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Phaenicia thatuna</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4D7B10D9FFB9FFE53C6B9398F1DFFD36" author="Hall" box="[350,505,721,743]" page="269" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1948">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE53C6B9398F1E0FD36" author="Hall" box="[350,454,721,743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Hall, D. G. (1948) The blowflies of North America. The Thomas Say Foundation, Baltimore, 477 pp." type="book" year="1948">Hall 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 269
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6536C8FFB9FFE53DA29244F3BEFC43" blockId="7.[151,1437,781,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53DA29244F161FCF4" ID-CoL="3WC3J" box="[151,327,781,805]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thatuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53DA29244F161FCF4" box="[151,327,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Lucilia thatuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an uncommon western North American species, which has been collected from California, Colorado, Idaho, Oregon, Utah, Wyoming, and Washington (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE53E7C9278F4DFFC9B" author="Whitworth" box="[841,1273,817,842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Whitworth, T. (2006) Keys to the genera and species of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 108, 689 - 725." type="journal article" year="2006">Whitworth 2006, see also Appendix 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The biology of this species remains unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE53F2D921CF2AAFCBF" author="Hall" box="[536,652,853,878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Hall, D. G. (1948) The blowflies of North America. The Thomas Say Foundation, Baltimore, 477 pp." type="book" year="1948">Hall 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), however it likely parasitizes anurans, since it is usually collected in areas around marshes and streams (T. Whitworth, unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6536C8FFB9FFE53DF292D4F225FBF3" blockId="7.[151,1437,781,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53DF292D4F15FFC64" ID-CoL="3WC3J" box="[199,377,925,949]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thatuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53DF292D4F15FFC64" box="[199,377,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Lucilia thatuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the same head proportions as the three species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE5397F92D7F4CEFC64" ID-CoL="8CNGN" box="[1098,1256,925,949]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufonivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE5397F92D7F4CEFC64" box="[1098,1256,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. bufonivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. However, it has a yellow palpus and basicosta and only the male possesses long, erect median marginal setae on T3 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE53DAB92ACF17BFC2F" author="Whitworth" box="[158,349,997,1022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Whitworth, T. (2006) Keys to the genera and species of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 108, 689 - 725." type="journal article" year="2006">Whitworth 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53C5A92ACF23DFC2C" ID-CoL="3WC3J" box="[367,539,997,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thatuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53C5A92ACF23DFC2C" box="[367,539,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Lucilia thatuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily separated from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE5392C92ACF44FFC2C" ID-CoL="8VTHX" box="[1049,1129,997,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE5392C92ACF44FFC2C" box="[1049,1129,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Lucilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occuring in North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4CD7658FFB9FFE5380992ACF5BAFC2F" box="[1340,1436,997,1022]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
by the key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE53C049540F1D9FBF3" author="Whitworth" box="[305,511,1033,1058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Whitworth, T. (2006) Keys to the genera and species of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 108, 689 - 725." type="journal article" year="2006">Whitworth (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6536C8FFB9FFE53DF29567F2BFFACF" blockId="7.[151,1437,781,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
In this study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53C569567F1F1FB94" ID-CoL="3WC3J" box="[355,471,1069,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thatuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53C569567F1F1FB94" box="[355,471,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. thatuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found to possess an aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E12A4DFFB9FFE53E419564F3D3FB97" box="[884,1013,1069,1094]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[190,1384,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[174,1412,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 53. Lucilia thatuna. Male terminalia. 49. Lateral view. 50. Posterior view. 51. Aedeagus, lateral view. 52. Tip of paraphallus, lateral view. 53. Distiphallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251024/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs 51–53</figureCitation>
|
||
) of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE539649567F4EDFB94" ID-CoL="3WC2P" box="[1105,1227,1070,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE539649567F4EDFB94" box="[1105,1227,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. sericata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1361886AFFB9FFE539E19567F522FB97" box="[1236,1284,1070,1094]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
|
||
based on the following synapomorphies stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE53F0D951BF2C4FBBB" author="Rognes" box="[568,738,1106,1130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Rognes, K. (1991) Blowflies (Diptera, Calliphoridae) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 24, 1 - 272." type="journal article" year="1991">Rognes (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: ventral plate large; paraphallus hook-shaped, abruptly turned downwards apically and serrated apically on dorsal side; hypophallus shaped as low dentate ridges; apically the hypophallus forms a peculiar vertical passage with a posterior and lateral wall guiding the movement of the tip of the paraphallus; acrophallus short with lateral ducts. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53EB495F7F3DEFB04" ID-CoL="3WC3J" box="[897,1016,1213,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thatuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53EB495F7F3DEFB04" box="[897,1016,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. thatuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
correctly belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE5381595F7F16FFB2B" ID-CoL="3WC2P" authority="Meigen, 1826" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE5381595F7F5BAFB04" box="[1312,1436,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. sericata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE53DAB95A8F167FB2B" author="Meigen" box="[158,321,1249,1274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1826) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Funfter Theil. Schulz, Hamm, xii + 412 pp. [+ plates 42 - 54]" type="book chapter" year="1826">Meigen, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group which includes other species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53E8095ABF538FB2B" ID-CoL="3WBT8" authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[949,1310,1249,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprina">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53E8095ABF408FB28" box="[949,1070,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. cuprina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE5397595A8F530FB2B" author="Wiedemann" box="[1088,1302,1249,1274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Als Fortsetzung de Meigenschen Werkes. Zweiter Theil. Schulz, Hamm, xii + 684 pp. [+ 5 plates]" type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE5381895ABF163FACF" ID-CoL="8CNH8" authority="Meigen, 1826" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE5381895ABF5BAFB28" box="[1325,1436,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. regalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE53DAB944CF11BFACF" author="Meigen" box="[158,317,1285,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1826) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Funfter Theil. Schulz, Hamm, xii + 412 pp. [+ plates 42 - 54]" type="book chapter" year="1826">Meigen, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53C4E944FF2B0FACF" ID-CoL="8CNH9" authority="Collin, 1926" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1926" box="[379,662,1285,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53C4E944FF1D9FACC" box="[379,511,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. richardsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE53F30944CF2B0FACF" author="Collin" box="[517,662,1285,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Collin, J. E. (1926) Supplementary notes on the genus Lucilia, Desv. (Diptera). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 74, 258 - 260. [+ 3 plates]" type="book chapter" year="1926">Collin, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6536C8FFB9FFE53DF29460F494FA00" blockId="7.[151,1437,781,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE53DF29460F16FFA93" author="Hall" box="[199,329,1321,1346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Hall, D. G. (1948) The blowflies of North America. The Thomas Say Foundation, Baltimore, 477 pp." type="book" year="1948">Hall (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first to mention that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53FA79463F320FA90" ID-CoL="3WC3J" box="[658,774,1321,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thatuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53FA79463F320FA90" box="[658,774,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. thatuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53EA29463F429FA90" ID-CoL="3WC2P" box="[919,1039,1322,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53EA29463F429FA90" box="[919,1039,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. sericata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE5392B9463F53DFA93" author="Stevens" box="[1054,1307,1321,1346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Stevens, J. & Wall, R. (1996) Classification of the genus Lucilia (Diptera: Calliphoridae): a preliminary parsimony analysis. Journal of Natural History, 30, 1087 - 1094. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939600770581" type="journal article" year="1996">Stevens & Hall (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
grouped
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE538B09463F0CBFAB4" ID-CoL="3WC3J" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thatuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE538B09463F0CBFAB4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. thatuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53C189407F183FAB4" ID-CoL="3WC2P" box="[301,421,1358,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53C189407F183FAB4" box="[301,421,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. sericata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53C869407F20EFAB4" ID-CoL="3WBT8" box="[435,552,1358,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprina">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53C869407F20EFAB4" box="[435,552,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. cuprina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53F039407F3A2FAB7" ID-CoL="8CNH7" authority="Kramer, 1910" authorityName="Kramer" authorityYear="1910" box="[566,900,1357,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53F039407F2F8FAB4" box="[566,734,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. pilosiventris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE53FD39407F3A2FAB7" author="Kramer" box="[742,900,1358,1382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Kramer, H. (1910) Zur n aheren Kenntnis der Dipterengattung Lucilia R. D. Entomologisches Vereinshlatt Nr. 6, Beilage Entomologische Rundschau, 27, 34 - 35." type="journal article" year="1910">Kramer, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53EBA9407F3DCFAB4" ID-CoL="8CNH8" box="[911,1018,1357,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53EBA9407F3DCFAB4" box="[911,1018,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. regalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE539049407F492FAB4" ID-CoL="8CNH9" box="[1073,1204,1357,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE539049407F492FAB4" box="[1073,1204,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. richardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the yellow colour of the basicosta. Molecular phylogenetic studies clearly show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53EF9943BF419FA58" ID-CoL="3WC3J" box="[972,1087,1393,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thatuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53EF9943BF419FA58" box="[972,1087,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. thatuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE539CD943BF55EFA58" ID-CoL="3WC2T" box="[1272,1400,1393,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE539CD943BF55EFA58" box="[1272,1400,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. silvarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE538B0943BF134FA7C" ID-CoL="8CNGN" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufonivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE538B0943BF134FA7C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. bufonivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53C0294DFF190FA7C" ID-CoL="6QP9N" box="[311,438,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53C0294DFF190FA7C" box="[311,438,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE53CF094DCF326FA7F" author="McDonagh" box="[453,768,1429,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="McDonagh, L. M. & Stevens, J. R. (2011) The molecular systematics of blowflies and screwworm flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) using 28 S rRNA, COX 1 and EF- 1 α: insights into the evolution of dipteran parasitism. Parasitology, 138, 1760 - 1777. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182011001089" type="journal article" year="2011">McDonagh & Stevens 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE53E3994DFF3FFFA7F" author="DeBry" box="[780,985,1429,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="DeBry, R. W., Timm, A., Wong, E. S., Stamper, T., Cookman, C. & Dahlem, G. A. (2013) DNA-based identification of forensically important Lucilia (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the Continental United States. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 58, 73 - 78. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1556 - 4029.2012.02176. x" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
DeBry
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53E6894DFF3ABFA7C" box="[861,909,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). If it is found for certain that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE5381C94DFF5BDFA7C" ID-CoL="3WC3J" box="[1321,1435,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thatuna">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE5381C94DFF5BDFA7C" box="[1321,1435,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. thatuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitizes anurans, then anuran parasitic habit has evolved at least twice in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE5396994F0F48DFA00" ID-CoL="8VTHX" box="[1116,1195,1465,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE5396994F0F48DFA00" box="[1116,1195,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Lucilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84C06543FFB9FFE53DF29495F57EF81B" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6536C8FFB9FFE53DF29495F183F9B3" blockId="7.[151,1437,781,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53DF29495F167FA24" bold="true" box="[199,321,1500,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Both sexes: Specimens often bluish, which separates them from the green or coppery
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE538339497F558FA24" box="[1286,1406,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE538339497F558FA24" box="[1286,1406,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. sericata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or the coppery
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53C17974BF1B8F9C8" box="[290,414,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53C17974BF1BCF9C8" box="[290,410,1538,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprina">L. cuprina</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
First flagellomere broader than width of parafacial at level of lunule, often cupped inward, inner margin often reddish, especially in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E12A4DFFB9FFE53FD9976CF37BF9EF" box="[748,861,1573,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11. 7 – 8" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[178,1413,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. 7 – 8. Head, anterior view, Lucilia thatuna. 7. Male. 8. Female. 9 – 11. Setae on presutural area of notum. 9. Lucilia silvarum. 10. L. bufonivora. 11. L. elongata. Abbreviations: ac = acrostichal seta, dc = dorsocentral seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251016/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpus and basicosta yellow to orange. Three postsutural acrostichals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6536C8FFB9FFE53DF29724F22FF88F" blockId="7.[151,1437,781,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Male: Frons 0.05 (0.044–0.058/12) of head width, with frontal plates almost touching (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E12A4DFFB9FFE539919724F4CFF957" box="[1188,1257,1645,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11. 7 – 8" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[178,1413,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. 7 – 8. Head, anterior view, Lucilia thatuna. 7. Male. 8. Female. 9 – 11. Setae on presutural area of notum. 9. Lucilia silvarum. 10. L. bufonivora. 11. L. elongata. Abbreviations: ac = acrostichal seta, dc = dorsocentral seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251016/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), frons width is much narrower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53C9197DBF23AF978" box="[420,540,1682,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprina">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53C9197DBF23AF978" box="[420,540,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. cuprina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53F7197DBF298F978" box="[580,702,1682,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53F7197DBF298F978" box="[580,702,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. sericata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. ST1–ST5 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E12A4DFFB9FFE53EB797D8F3F0F97B" box="[898,982,1681,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[345,1277,196,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 15. Male abdominal sternites, ventral view. 12. Lucilia silvarum. 13. L. bufonivora. 14. L. elongata. 15. L. thatuna. Abbreviations: ST = abdominal sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251017/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
. T3 with strong median marginal setae. Cercus, in profile, narrow with a blunt tip, distal half of inner edge slightly and smoothly curved posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E12A4DFFB9FFE5385A97FCF091F923" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[190,1384,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[174,1412,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 53. Lucilia thatuna. Male terminalia. 49. Lateral view. 50. Posterior view. 51. Aedeagus, lateral view. 52. Tip of paraphallus, lateral view. 53. Distiphallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251024/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surstylus digitate in profile. Aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53FAA9793F331F920" box="[671,791,1754,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53FAA9793F331F920" box="[671,791,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. sericata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1361886AFFB9FFE53E2B9793F368F923" box="[798,846,1754,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E12A4DFFB9FFE53E6B9790F3C7F923" box="[862,993,1753,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[190,1384,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[174,1412,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 53. Lucilia thatuna. Male terminalia. 49. Lateral view. 50. Posterior view. 51. Aedeagus, lateral view. 52. Tip of paraphallus, lateral view. 53. Distiphallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251024/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs 51–53</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraphallus with a characteristic bifid tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E12A4DFFB9FFE53DF197B4F133F8C7" box="[196,277,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[190,1384,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[174,1412,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 53. Lucilia thatuna. Male terminalia. 49. Lateral view. 50. Posterior view. 51. Aedeagus, lateral view. 52. Tip of paraphallus, lateral view. 53. Distiphallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251024/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) which is not found in any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53FB297B4F2F1F8C4" box="[647,727,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53FB297B4F2F1F8C4" box="[647,727,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Lucilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE53EFF97B7F455F8C7" author="Rognes" box="[970,1139,1790,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Rognes, K. (1991) Blowflies (Diptera, Calliphoridae) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 24, 1 - 272." type="journal article" year="1991">Rognes (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Pre- and postgonites as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E12A4DFFB9FFE53DA29668F0CBF8EB" box="[151,237,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 59" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[229,1331,221,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[229,1358,217,1854]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 59. Lucilia thatuna. 54. Pre- and postgonites. 55. Bacilliform sclerites. 56. Ejaculatory sclerite. 57 – 58. Ovipositor. 57. Dorsal view. 58. Ventral view. 59. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251025/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
. Bacilliform sclerites with the membrane between them with a characteristic V-shaped cleft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E12A4DFFB9FFE538029668F5A9F8EB" box="[1335,1423,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 59" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[229,1331,221,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[229,1358,217,1854]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 59. Lucilia thatuna. 54. Pre- and postgonites. 55. Bacilliform sclerites. 56. Ejaculatory sclerite. 57 – 58. Ovipositor. 57. Dorsal view. 58. Ventral view. 59. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251025/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ejaculatory sclerite as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E12A4DFFB9FFE53C87960CF222F88F" box="[434,516,1861,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 59" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[229,1331,221,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[229,1358,217,1854]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 59. Lucilia thatuna. 54. Pre- and postgonites. 55. Bacilliform sclerites. 56. Ejaculatory sclerite. 57 – 58. Ovipositor. 57. Dorsal view. 58. Ventral view. 59. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251025/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6536C8FFB9FFE53DF29620F57EF81B" blockId="7.[151,1437,781,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Female: Frons 0.28 (0.27–0.36/10) of head width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E12A4DFFB9FFE53FCB9620F364F853" box="[766,834,1897,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11. 7 – 8" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[178,1413,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. 7 – 8. Head, anterior view, Lucilia thatuna. 7. Male. 8. Female. 9 – 11. Setae on presutural area of notum. 9. Lucilia silvarum. 10. L. bufonivora. 11. L. elongata. Abbreviations: ac = acrostichal seta, dc = dorsocentral seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251016/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). T7 divided proximally to nearly half its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E12A4DFFB9FFE5385A9620F091F877" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 59" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[229,1331,221,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[229,1358,217,1854]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 59. Lucilia thatuna. 54. Pre- and postgonites. 55. Bacilliform sclerites. 56. Ejaculatory sclerite. 57 – 58. Ovipositor. 57. Dorsal view. 58. Ventral view. 59. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251025/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
). T8 divided distally to nearly half its length. Cercus lobate and epiproct non-microtrichose. ST7 narrowed distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E12A4DFFB9FFE53DCC96F8F16BF81B" box="[249,333,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 59" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[229,1331,221,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[229,1358,217,1854]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 59. Lucilia thatuna. 54. Pre- and postgonites. 55. Bacilliform sclerites. 56. Ejaculatory sclerite. 57 – 58. Ovipositor. 57. Dorsal view. 58. Ventral view. 59. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251025/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
). ST8 shaped as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDA4D4BFFB9FFE53F1396FBF283F818" box="[550,677,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53F1396FBF283F818" box="[550,677,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. silvarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but with the distal end straighter. Spermathecae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="54E12A4DFFB9FFE5383796F8F572F81B" box="[1282,1364,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 59" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[229,1331,221,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[229,1358,217,1854]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 59. Lucilia thatuna. 54. Pre- and postgonites. 55. Bacilliform sclerites. 56. Ejaculatory sclerite. 57 – 58. Ovipositor. 57. Dorsal view. 58. Ventral view. 59. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251025/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84C06543FFB9FFE53DF2969DF23EF83F" box="[199,536,2004,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC6536C8FFB9FFE53DF2969DF23EF83F" blockId="7.[151,1437,781,2030]" box="[199,536,2004,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAEEADAFFB9FFE53DF2969DF17FF83C" bold="true" box="[199,345,2004,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A84B4B39FFB9FFE53CBA969CF232F83F" author="Hall" box="[399,532,2005,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Hall, D. G. (1948) The blowflies of North America. The Thomas Say Foundation, Baltimore, 477 pp." type="book" year="1948">Hall (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |