191 lines
20 KiB
XML
191 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.98271" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1148-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="46E30F13F8295A1F8A4D4DF3DA05E02F" ID-ZooBank="D2805F995B104CB2B2D7F2A7343628D9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1148-119" checkinTime="1676637833858" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Cheng, Li, Shuqiang & Pham, Dinh-Sac" docDate="2023" docId="99A81B8C2D445540A40CE3F8E4DF9E31" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1148: 119-165" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1148" docPubDate="2023-02-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.98271" docTitle="Zabka Wang & Li & Pham 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="59A077F9-1DB3-4009-8477-9DA0CD65CEF2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="46E30F13F8295A1F8A4D4DF3DA05E02F" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="46E30F13F8295A1F8A4D4DF3DA05E02F" masterDocTitle="Thirteen species of jumping spiders from northern Vietnam (Araneae, Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1676637833858" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Thirteen species of jumping spiders from northern Vietnam (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pham, Dinh-Sac</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-5270</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Vietnam National Museum of Nature (VNMN), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">phamdinhsac@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1148</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
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<mods:end>165</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.98271</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.98271</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1148-119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D2805F995B104CB2B2D7F2A7343628D9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">46E30F13F8295A1F8A4D4DF3DA05E02F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:59A077F9-1DB3-4009-8477-9DA0CD65CEF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99A81B8C2D445540A40CE3F8E4DF9E31" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/59A077F9-1DB3-4009-8477-9DA0CD65CEF2" authority="Wang & Li & Pham, 2023" authorityName="Wang & Li & Pham" authorityYear="2023" family="Salticidae" genus="Zabka" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zabka" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Zabka</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="119">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li & Pham" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Wang & Li & Pham" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Euophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euophrys cooki" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooki">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Euophrys cooki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Żabka">Zabka</normalizedToken>
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, 1985 from Vietnam.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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The genus is named after Prof. Marek
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Żabka">Zabka</normalizedToken>
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(Siedlce, Poland), a leading arachnologist in jumping spiders, who contributed significantly to the taxonomy of jumping spiders from Vietnam. The gender is masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li & Pham" authorityYear="2023" family="Salticidae" genus="Zabka" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zabka" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Zabka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. resembles that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Euochin" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euochin" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Euochin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
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, 2018 in having the indistinguishable male palp, and the big, round, paired atria, but it can be distinguished by the following: (1) the male chelicerae have one retromarginal fissidental tooth with one cusp, or a single tooth, whereas have one fissidental tooth with multiple cusps in the generotype and its congeners of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Euochin" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euochin" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Euochin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see the description of
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.4" author="Zha, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="368 - 374" refId="B27" refString="Zha, S, Jin, C, Zhang, F, 2014. The first description of the male Euophrys atrata and E. bulbus from southern China (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3779 (3): 368 - 374, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.4" title="The first description of the male Euophrys atrata and E. bulbus from southern China (Araneae: Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.4" volume="3779" year="2014">Zha et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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); (2) the bulb has small, antero-marginal lobe, whereas absent in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Euochin" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euochin" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Euochin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.4" author="Zha, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="368 - 374" refId="B27" refString="Zha, S, Jin, C, Zhang, F, 2014. The first description of the male Euophrys atrata and E. bulbus from southern China (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3779 (3): 368 - 374, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.4" title="The first description of the male Euophrys atrata and E. bulbus from southern China (Araneae: Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.4" volume="3779" year="2014">Zha et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 5, 6, 8, 9, 16, 17, 19, 20;
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<bibRefCitation author="Metzner, H" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" publicationUrl="https://www.jumping-spiders.com" refId="B16" refString="Metzner, H, 2023. Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. https://www.jumping-spiders.com" title="Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world." url="https://www.jumping-spiders.com" year="2023">Metzner 2023</bibRefCitation>
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); (3) the spermathecae are anterior located, whereas posteriorly located in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Euochin" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euochin" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Euochin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.4" author="Zha, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="368 - 374" refId="B27" refString="Zha, S, Jin, C, Zhang, F, 2014. The first description of the male Euophrys atrata and E. bulbus from southern China (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3779 (3): 368 - 374, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.4" title="The first description of the male Euophrys atrata and E. bulbus from southern China (Araneae: Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.4" volume="3779" year="2014">Zha et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 4, 11, 15, 22;
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<bibRefCitation author="Metzner, H" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" publicationUrl="https://www.jumping-spiders.com" refId="B16" refString="Metzner, H, 2023. Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. https://www.jumping-spiders.com" title="Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world." url="https://www.jumping-spiders.com" year="2023">Metzner 2023</bibRefCitation>
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); (4) the copulatory openings are located medially or posteriorly on atria, whereas anteriorly located, or beneath the anterior portions of atrial ridges in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Euochin" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euochin" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Euochin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.4" author="Zha, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="368 - 374" refId="B27" refString="Zha, S, Jin, C, Zhang, F, 2014. The first description of the male Euophrys atrata and E. bulbus from southern China (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3779 (3): 368 - 374, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.4" title="The first description of the male Euophrys atrata and E. bulbus from southern China (Araneae: Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.4" volume="3779" year="2014">Zha et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 3 10, 14, 21;
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<bibRefCitation author="Metzner, H" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" publicationUrl="https://www.jumping-spiders.com" refId="B16" refString="Metzner, H, 2023. Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. https://www.jumping-spiders.com" title="Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world." url="https://www.jumping-spiders.com" year="2023">Metzner 2023</bibRefCitation>
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); (5) the copulatory ducts are much longer,> 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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spermathecal diameter, whereas usually less than the spermathecal diameter in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Euochin" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euochin" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Euochin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.4" author="Zha, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="368 - 374" refId="B27" refString="Zha, S, Jin, C, Zhang, F, 2014. The first description of the male Euophrys atrata and E. bulbus from southern China (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3779 (3): 368 - 374, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.4" title="The first description of the male Euophrys atrata and E. bulbus from southern China (Araneae: Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.4" volume="3779" year="2014">Zha et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 4, 11, 15, 22;
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<bibRefCitation author="Metzner, H" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" publicationUrl="https://www.jumping-spiders.com" refId="B16" refString="Metzner, H, 2023. Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. https://www.jumping-spiders.com" title="Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world." url="https://www.jumping-spiders.com" year="2023">Metzner 2023</bibRefCitation>
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). The genus also somewhat resembles
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li & Pham" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Wang & Li & Pham" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Euophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euophrys" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Euophrys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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C. L. Koch, 1834 in male palpal structure, but it can be easily distinguished by the broad RTA (in retrolateral view), whereas RTA is seta-like in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li & Pham" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Wang & Li & Pham" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Euophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euophrys" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Euophrys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see the description of
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2018.18.4" author="Proszynski, J" journalOrPublisher="Ecologica Montenegrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="26 - 74" refId="B20" refString="Proszynski, J, Lissner, J, Schaefer, M, 2018. Taxonomic survey of the genera Euophrys, Pseudeuophrys and Talavera, with description of Euochin gen. n. (Araneae: Salticidae) and with proposals of a new research protocol. Ecologica Montenegrina 18: 26 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2018.18.4" title="Taxonomic survey of the genera Euophrys, Pseudeuophrys and Talavera, with description of Euochin gen. n. (Araneae: Salticidae) and with proposals of a new research protocol." url="https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2018.18.4" volume="18" year="2018">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Small-sized spiders. Sexual dimorphism indistinct. Carapace almost square, red-brown to dark brown, setose, with elevated cephalic region and sloped thorax; fovea dark, longitudinal, bar-shaped. Chelicerae with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal fissidental tooth or single tooth. Endites broadened distally. Labium almost linguiform. Sternum almost oval, with straight anterior margin. Legs yellow to dark brown. Abdomen oval or elongate-oval, dorsum with alternate pale yellow and dark brown transverse bands or with several chevrons posteriorly; venter yellow-brown to dark brown. Palp: tibia short, with ventral bump, and straight retrolateral apophysis almost equal to its length; cymbium longer than wide; bulb elongated, with posteriorly extending posterior lobe and small, antero-marginal lobe; embolus originates from the anterior portion of bulb, forming a disc at base, coiled in almost a circle. Epigyne: with big, round, paired atria; copulatory openings medially or posteriorly located on atria; copulatory ducts long, coils almost C-shaped, with proximal accessory glands or not; spermathecae almost round, spherical, anteriorly located; fertilization ducts originate from the anterior margins of spermathecae, transversely extending.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="composition">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Composition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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The genus belongs to the tribe
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="tribe" tribe="Euophryini">Euophryini</taxonomicName>
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, only including the generotype and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. xuyei" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="xuyei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Z. xuyei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Lin & Li, 2020), comb. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Vietnam (Nghe An, Ninh Binh), China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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According to the morphological features, it can be easily recognized that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Euophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euophrys xuyei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuyei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Euophrys xuyei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not a true
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li & Pham" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Wang & Li & Pham" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Euophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euophrys" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Euophrys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Herein it is being transferred into
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li & Pham" authorityYear="2023" family="Salticidae" genus="Zabka" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zabka" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Zabka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. based on the similarity of copulatory organs with the generotype. However, it is also different from the latter in habitus markings, indicating that the generic position of this species may need further confirmation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |