609 lines
68 KiB
XML
609 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="B9D648512A5A094D21EA473375E83D75" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4236.1.4SLASH10248" ID-CLB-Dataset="36477" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4236.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15a30be3-53f8-4e8d-82f5-4f5cc6d2c312" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="321995" ID-ZooBank="1211F497-4E6B-4692-9BE5-5ECE00A34F3C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1487753863330" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Volcan, Matheus Vieira, Klotzel, Bruno & Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause" docDate="2017" docId="98432F75FFE0FFBDFF7FC28D485412AC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4236.1.4SLASH10248.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Melanorivulus ofaie Volcan, Klotzel & Lanés, 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" masterDocId="647A570DFFE5FFB4FFE8C60B4A321014" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Melanorivulus (Cyprinodontiformes: Cynolebiidae) from Rio Verde drainage, Upper Rio Paraná basin, Brazil" updateTime="1698437176870" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D20EE6D015E28CA54640C61FCC6B4871" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2EA0B3D2125221087353BDABBD2018FD">
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<mods:title id="AE4B23F481C9D601E39E5DBCA6AF3383">Two new species of Melanorivulus (Cyprinodontiformes: Cynolebiidae) from Rio Verde drainage, Upper Rio Paraná basin, Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="75F324BA26FDC897841C8BDE60F90D85" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AB01E17206CF19A13C56B006EFF4838D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="430EAFEAFEACCF259A6630721BE4613D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="204F2C6A41801C54DF9752D43AEE56CD">Volcan, Matheus Vieira</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6E7033C7A349A501AA56143152102468" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="37CBB99AD97252B682A38C1F95F09925">
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<mods:roleTerm id="77406FDD9C9E3AAA5E429B443E20408C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7F05D47BE67AE54ECA41F8528FB23EF7">Klotzel, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="693880AC5CC10133C7A929D3FE4AEA2E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6B158507588E2C76916F9E864503210D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="500D34B6DFA308FB71E6E12362D84226">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1629013D53444120865ED7BD785EE695">Lanés, Luis Esteban Krause</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A168EFB08EC57BB7CFAA1A279F0C3388">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="C01BBF53ADFA7F6836AEAE07F45AAA34" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="465610F8BA12EED13C3EE2813D6ADB22">
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<mods:title id="DB05BDA209A117FDE3EB98A1BA0E472D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2D42123436D64B18098100F9F8640587">
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<mods:date id="ACE2D53E2D270D60B955BA08BC4A7B9A">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8D76D328F5E446CD53B1466B586C90B4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CF262C4B998D39F23BEA04F928BA4CB8">4236</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4519C7C1A1D4AEF993F93025386ABE4D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="15681CFB869C3BDA0DACED717FF25A4D">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="FAB8FD549672FD1B2AB720B89193C362">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A408264CB93F63BF5D3A8A96FD550E19" type="CLB-Dataset">36477</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB4C2C10C242F6305A97B4432FA522D2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4236.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3FD8BB74E47F03529A9E4E9A0FE3D462" type="GBIF-Dataset">15a30be3-53f8-4e8d-82f5-4f5cc6d2c312</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8DC849A1433950046D66F52C2E8E9F3F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1FD006FB862AB8B34A68B98FE4F1CA93" type="Zenodo-Dep">321995</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="752F5211CF8899E1FBAB764F626AD195" type="ZooBank">1211F497-4E6B-4692-9BE5-5ECE00A34F3C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="98432F75FFE0FFBDFF7FC28D485412AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5619618" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127697168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5619618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98432F75FFE0FFBDFF7FC28D485412AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98432F75FFE0FFBDFF7FC28D485412AC" lastPageId="9" pageId="5">
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||
<subSubSection id="58F0CDE8FFE0FFB1FF7FC28D4B2314D7" pageId="5" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="10559E63FFE0FFB1FF7FC28D481814B5" blockId="5.[151,554,1158,1219]" box="[151,554,1158,1185]" pageId="5">
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<heading id="4B1D290FFFE0FFB1FF7FC28D481814B5" bold="true" box="[151,554,1158,1185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE0FFB1FF7FC28D481814B5" bold="true" box="[151,554,1158,1185]" pageId="5">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE0FFB1FF7FC28D4BBE14B4" box="[151,396,1158,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ofaie" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="229E4271FFE0FFB1FF7FC28D4BBE14B4" bold="true" box="[151,396,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5">Melanorivulus ofaie</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="39ADFF0AFFE0FFB1FE72C28C481814B5" box="[410,554,1159,1185]" pageId="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="10559E63FFE0FFB1FF7FC2A14B2314D7" blockId="5.[151,554,1158,1219]" box="[151,273,1194,1219]" pageId="5">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="88D182E6FFE0FFB1FF77C2A14B3814D7" box="[159,266,1194,1219]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,748,770]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1247,193,726]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1244,852,1928]" captionTargetBox-2="[348,1234,852,1493]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[340,1247,193,726]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[340,1247,850,1928]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[340,1247,852,1498]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Melanorivulus ofaie, new species, MCP 50019, holotype, 30.5 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Ribas do Rio Pardo. Photo by Matheus V. Volcan" captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Melanorivulus ofaie, new species, living males, Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Ribas do Rio Pardo: A – B: paratypes (MCP 50022); C: male, not preserved. Photos by Matheus V. Volcan." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Melanorivulus ofaie, new species, MCP 50022, paratypes, living females, Rio Verde drainage, upper Rio Paraná basin, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil, Brazil. Photos by Matheus V. Volcan." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/322000/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/322001/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/322002/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58F0CDE8FFE0FFB1FF7FC2F94BB3165A" pageId="5" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="10559E63FFE0FFB1FF7FC2F94AE41546" blockId="5.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="5">
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<materialsCitation id="A082943EFFE0FFB1FF7FC2F94AE41546" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434656663" collectingDate="2013-12-29" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="B. Klotzel" country="Brazil" county="Ribas do Rio Pardo" latitude="-20.424166" location="Rio Verde" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.94278" municipality="Rio Pardo" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="229E4271FFE0FFB1FF7FC2F94B39151E" bold="true" box="[151,267,1266,1290]" pageId="5">
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||
<typeStatus id="CF5120C1FFE0FFB1FF7FC2F94B34151E" box="[151,262,1266,1290]" pageId="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="76FB06A6FFE0FFB1FEFAC2F94B7F151E" box="[274,333,1266,1290]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="5">MCP</collectionCode>
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50019, male,
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<quantity id="D7123386FFE0FFB1FE05C2F94863151E" box="[493,593,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="30.5">30.5 mm</quantity>
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SL,
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<collectingCountry id="68FDDEF3FFE0FFB1FD6EC2F948FF151F" box="[646,717,1266,1291]" name="Brazil" pageId="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="D22E5081FFE0FFB1FD31C2F84988151F" box="[729,954,1266,1291]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="5">
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Mato
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<collectingRegion id="D22E5081FFE0FFB1FCF3C2F94988151F" box="[795,954,1266,1291]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5">Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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State, municipality of
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<collectingCounty id="F934E6EFFFE0FFB1FB52C2F94FAB151F" box="[1210,1433,1266,1291]" pageId="5">
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||
Ribas do
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<collectingMunicipality id="F0310419FFE0FFB1FACCC2F94FAB151F" box="[1316,1433,1266,1291]" pageId="5">Rio Pardo</collectingMunicipality>
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||
</collectingCounty>
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, stream tributary of right margin of
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||
<location id="1535C8B8FFE0FFB1FDC5C31E4891153A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98432F75FFE0FFBDFF7FC28D485412AC:1535C8B8FFE0FFB1FDC5C31E4891153A" box="[557,675,1301,1326]" country="Brazil" county="Ribas do Rio Pardo" latitude="-20.424166" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.94278" municipality="Rio Pardo" name="Rio Verde" pageId="5" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Rio Verde</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="75DEF8A4FFE0FFB1FD59C31E4972153A" box="[689,832,1301,1326]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" precision="15" value="-20.424166">20°25’27” S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="75DEF8A4FFE0FFB1FCA7C31E49DB153A" box="[847,1001,1301,1326]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" precision="15" value="-52.94278">52°56’34” W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 347 meters a.s.l.;
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||
<collectorName id="BD1FFBB5FFE0FFB1FB2BC31C4F0E153A" box="[1219,1340,1301,1326]" pageId="5">B. Klotzel</collectorName>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="6454B8A3FFE0FFB1FAA1C31D4AE11546" pageId="5" value="2013-12-29">
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||
<collectingDate id="7410414BFFE0FFB1FAA1C31D4AE11546" pageId="5" value="2013-12-29">29 Dec 2013</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="10559E63FFE0FFB1FF2FC3554BB3165A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="5">
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||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE0FFB1FF2FC3554B741562" bold="true" box="[199,326,1374,1398]" pageId="5">Paratypes.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="A082943EFFE0FFB1FEA4C3564EDF158F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434656603" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" county="All" location="Rio Pardo" municipality="Ribas do Rio Pardo" pageId="5" specimenCode="MCP 50022, 5" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCounty id="F934E6EFFFE0FFB1FEA4C3564B421562" box="[332,368,1373,1398]" pageId="5">All</collectingCounty>
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||
from
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||
<collectingCountry id="68FDDEF3FFE0FFB1FE5DC3564BCE1562" box="[437,508,1373,1398]" name="Brazil" pageId="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="D22E5081FFE0FFB1FDEFC35448D91562" box="[519,747,1373,1398]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="5">
|
||
Mato
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||
<collectingRegion id="D22E5081FFE0FFB1FDA2C35548D91562" box="[586,747,1373,1398]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5">Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
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||
</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="F0310419FFE0FFB1FD1EC35649E61562" box="[758,980,1373,1398]" pageId="5">
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||
Ribas do
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||
<location id="1535C8B8FFE0FFB1FC88C35649E61562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98432F75FFE0FFBDFF7FC28D485412AC:1535C8B8FFE0FFB1FC88C35649E61562" box="[864,980,1373,1398]" country="Brazil" county="All" municipality="Ribas do Rio Pardo" name="Rio Pardo" pageId="5" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Rio Pardo</location>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="1535C8B8FFE0FFB1FC37C3544EA41562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98432F75FFE0FFBDFF7FC28D485412AC:1535C8B8FFE0FFB1FC37C3544EA41562" box="[991,1174,1373,1398]" country="Brazil" county="All" municipality="Ribas do Rio Pardo" name="upper Rio Verde" pageId="5" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">upper Rio Verde</location>
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drainage:
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||
<specimenCode id="404C3618FFE0FFB1FAE5C3554A97158F" pageId="5">
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||
<collectionCode id="76FB06A6FFE0FFB1FAE5C3554F7A1562" box="[1293,1352,1374,1398]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="5">MCP</collectionCode>
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||
50022, 5
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||
</specimenCode>
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||
males,
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||
<quantity id="D7123386FFE0FFB1FF14C3894B52158E" box="[252,352,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="19.9">19.9 mm</quantity>
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||
SL (1 C&S),
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||
<specimenCount id="06EC55EAFFE0FFB1FE15C389485E158F" box="[509,620,1410,1435]" pageId="5" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D7123386FFE0FFB1FD90C3894929158E" box="[632,795,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" metricValueMax="2.43" metricValueMin="1.73" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="20.8" valueMax="24.3" valueMin="17.3">17.3–24.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (2 C&S), collected with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF5120C1FFE0FFB1FB6FC3894EDF158F" box="[1159,1261,1410,1435]" pageId="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A082943EFFE0FFB1FB1FC389493315F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434656695" collectingDate="2013-07-11" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="B. Klotzel" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.030556" location="Rio Verde" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.253887" pageId="5" specimenCode="MCP 50020, 3" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="404C3618FFE0FFB1FB1FC3894FAE158E" box="[1271,1436,1410,1435]" pageId="5">
|
||
<collectionCode id="76FB06A6FFE0FFB1FB1FC3894F00158E" box="[1271,1330,1410,1434]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="5">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
50020, 3
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
males,
|
||
<quantity id="D7123386FFE0FFB1FF0EC3AD4BBB15AA" box="[230,393,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.33" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="20.25" valueMax="23.3" valueMin="17.2">17.2–23.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<specimenCount id="06EC55EAFFE0FFB1FE55C3AD481E15AA" box="[445,556,1445,1470]" pageId="5" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D7123386FFE0FFB1FDDEC3AE48EB15AA" box="[566,729,1445,1470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.93" metricValueMin="1.6199999999999999" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="17.75" valueMax="19.3" valueMin="16.2">16.2–19.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, stream tributary of right margin of
|
||
<location id="1535C8B8FFE0FFB1FB7AC3AE4F3415AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98432F75FFE0FFBDFF7FC28D485412AC:1535C8B8FFE0FFB1FB7AC3AE4F3415AA" box="[1170,1286,1445,1470]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.030556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.253887" name="Rio Verde" pageId="5" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Rio Verde</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="75DEF8A4FFE0FFB1FAF9C3AE4FA515AA" box="[1297,1431,1445,1470]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" precision="15" value="-20.030556">20°01’50”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="75DEF8A4FFE0FFB1FF7FC3C14B1F15F6" box="[151,301,1482,1507]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" precision="15" value="-53.253887">53°15’14” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 354 meters a.s.l.;
|
||
<collectorName id="BD1FFBB5FFE0FFB1FE14C3C0484315F7" box="[508,625,1482,1507]" pageId="5">B. Klotzel</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6454B8A3FFE0FFB1FD94C3C1493315F6" box="[636,769,1482,1507]" pageId="5" value="2013-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7410414BFFE0FFB1FD94C3C1493315F6" box="[636,769,1482,1507]" pageId="5" value="2013-07-11">11 Jul 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A082943EFFE0FFB1FCE2C3C14AE1163E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434656693" collectingDate="2013-07-11" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="B. Klotzel" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.036388" location="Rio Verde" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.25722" pageId="5" specimenCode="MCP 50021, 4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="404C3618FFE0FFB1FCE2C3C1499C15F6" box="[778,942,1482,1507]" pageId="5">
|
||
<collectionCode id="76FB06A6FFE0FFB1FCE2C3C1497715F6" box="[778,837,1482,1506]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="5">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
50021, 4
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
juveniles, sex undetermined,
|
||
<quantity id="D7123386FFE0FFB1FB12C3C14FAF15F6" box="[1274,1437,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="14.2" valueMax="15.6" valueMin="12.8">12.8–15.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, stream tributary of right margin of
|
||
<location id="1535C8B8FFE0FFB1FDB0C3E648FF1612" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98432F75FFE0FFBDFF7FC28D485412AC:1535C8B8FFE0FFB1FDB0C3E648FF1612" box="[600,717,1517,1542]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.036388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.25722" name="Rio Verde" pageId="5" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Rio Verde</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="75DEF8A4FFE0FFB1FD32C3E5496D1612" box="[730,863,1518,1542]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" precision="15" value="-20.036388">20°02’11”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="75DEF8A4FFE0FFB1FC85C3E649CE1612" box="[877,1020,1517,1542]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" precision="15" value="-53.25722">53°15’26”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 357 meters a.s.l.;
|
||
<collectorName id="BD1FFBB5FFE0FFB1FB3CC3E44F791612" box="[1236,1355,1517,1542]" pageId="5">B. Klotzel</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6454B8A3FFE0FFB1FAB0C3E54AE1163E" pageId="5" value="2013-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7410414BFFE0FFB1FAB0C3E54AE1163E" pageId="5" value="2013-07-11">11 Jul 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A082943EFFE0FFB1FF36C0194B4F165A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434656696" collectingDate="2013-07-11" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="B. Klotzel" country="Brazil" county="All" location="Rio Pardo" municipality="Ribas do Rio Pardo" pageId="5" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
ZUFMS-PIS 4736,
|
||
<specimenCount id="06EC55EAFFE0FFB1FE56C019483F163F" box="[446,525,1554,1579]" pageId="5" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D7123386FFE0FFB1FDF2C019488D163E" box="[538,703,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" metricValueMax="2.33" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="22.4" valueMax="23.3" valueMin="21.5">21.5–23.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<specimenCount id="06EC55EAFFE0FFB1FD1FC019495A163F" box="[759,872,1554,1579]" pageId="5" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D7123386FFE0FFB1FC9DC0194E2B163E" box="[885,1049,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.87" metricValueMax="2.01" metricValueMin="1.73" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="18.7" valueMax="20.1" valueMin="17.3">17.3–20.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. same locality as holotype;
|
||
<collectorName id="BD1FFBB5FFE0FFB1FA6BC0184ADE165A" pageId="5">B. Klotzel</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6454B8A3FFE0FFB1FF1FC03D4B4F165A" box="[247,381,1589,1614]" pageId="5" value="2013-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7410414BFFE0FFB1FF1FC03D4B4F165A" box="[247,381,1589,1614]" pageId="5" value="2013-07-11">11 Jul 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58F0CDE8FFE0FFB2FF2FC052484911C4" lastPageId="6" pageId="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="10559E63FFE0FFB2FF2FC052484911C4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1266,2011]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="6" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE0FFB1FF2FC0524B731666" bold="true" box="[199,321,1625,1650]" pageId="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE0FFB1FEA3C051481D1666" box="[331,559,1626,1650]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ofaie">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE0FFB1FEA3C051481D1666" box="[331,559,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="5">Melanorivulus ofaie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE0FFB1FBF0C0514E8E1666" box="[1048,1212,1626,1650]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE0FFB1FBF0C0514E8E1666" box="[1048,1212,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="5">Melanorivulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by color pattern of males, consisting of sides of body greenish blue above the anal fin base in males and by presence of an irregular black stripe between the postorbital region and the mid-length of the pectoral fin in both sexes, except from those of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE0FFB1FF08C0CC4B7B16CA" box="[224,329,1735,1758]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE0FFB1FF08C0CC4B7B16CA" box="[224,329,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5">M. pictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE0FFB1FE72C0CD484F16CA" box="[410,637,1734,1758]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ofaie">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE0FFB1FE72C0CD484F16CA" box="[410,637,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5">Melanorivulus ofaie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE0FFB1FB68C0CC4EDB16CA" box="[1152,1257,1735,1758]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE0FFB1FB68C0CC4EDB16CA" box="[1152,1257,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5">M. pictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade by dorsal fin yellow with 2–3 transverse broad red oblique stripes, distal region red or yellow, anterior region red (
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE0FFB1FACDC0E04F761716" box="[1317,1348,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
never a similar color pattern), anal fin light orangish yellow with dark red margin (
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE0FFB1FBEDC1044E111732" box="[1029,1059,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
dark red margin absent in other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE0FFB1FED4C1384B95175E" box="[316,423,1843,1866]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE0FFB1FED4C1384B95175E" box="[316,423,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5">M. pictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade or presence of black margin in
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE0FFB1FCB4C1384F71175E" box="[860,1347,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE0FFB1FCB4C13849DA175E" box="[860,1000,1843,1866]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiamici">M. apiamici</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE0FFB1FC1DC1384E6C175E" box="[1013,1118,1843,1866]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="egens">M. egens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE0FFB1FB84C1384F0D175E" box="[1132,1343,1843,1866]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigropunctatus">M. nigropunctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE0FFB1FA95C1384B15177A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polychromus">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE0FFB1FA95C1384B15177A" italics="true" pageId="5">M. polychromus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), caudal fin yellow or orangish yellow with 3–4 vertical red bars in the dorsal and middle portions of the fin, sometimes with an orange contour across the distal portion of the fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE0FFB1FBF7C1704E041786" box="[1055,1078,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. never a similar color pattern).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE0FFB1FF7FC1954B4917A2" box="[151,379,1950,1974]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ofaie">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE0FFB1FF7FC1954B4917A2" box="[151,379,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5">Melanorivulus ofaie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE0FFB1FC85C19449E517A2" box="[877,983,1951,1974]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE0FFB1FC85C19449E517A2" box="[877,983,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5">M. pictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (except of
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE0FFB1FB76C1944B2717CE" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE0FFB1FB76C1944F4217A2" box="[1182,1392,1951,1974]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigropunctatus">M. nigropunctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE0FFB1FA95C1944B2717CE" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planaltinus">M. planaltinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE0FFB1FEB0C1C8482217CE" box="[344,528,1986,2010]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polychromus">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE0FFB1FEB0C1C8482217CE" box="[344,528,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="5">M. polychromus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by lower caudal fin length in males (28.1–31.2% SL
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE0FFB1FB65C1C84E9617CE" box="[1165,1188,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
31.6–38.8% SL) and females (26.0–29.7% SL
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE3FFB2FE2CC6924BE910A4" box="[452,475,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
28.7–38.9% SL, except in
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE3FFB2FCCEC6924F0710BB" box="[806,1333,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FCCEC692498710BB" box="[806,949,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiamici">M. apiamici</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FC2DC6924EAE10BB" box="[965,1180,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigropunctatus">M. nigropunctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FB44C6924F0710BB" box="[1196,1333,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">M. giarettai</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FA95C6924B1510C0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polychromus">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE3FFB2FA95C6924B1510C0" italics="true" pageId="6">M. polychromus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Besides, the new species differs from all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FC68C6B649DA10C0" box="[896,1000,189,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE3FFB2FC68C6B649DA10C0" box="[896,1000,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6">M. pictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade by the following combination of characters: 9–10 scales in transversal series (
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE3FFB2FD76C6EA488E10EC" box="[670,700,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="6">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
7–8 scales in
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE3FFB2FC8EC6EA48921108" italics="true" pageId="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FC8EC6EA49E210EC" box="[870,976,225,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="egens">M. egens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FC37C6EA4E8B10EC" box="[991,1209,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faucireticulatus">M. faucireticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FB2FC6EA4F4210EC" box="[1223,1392,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="illuminatus">M. illuminatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FA96C6EA4AD91108" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kayapo">M. kayapo</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FF1FC70E4B601108" box="[247,338,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leali">M. leali</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FE88C70E4BDD1108" box="[352,495,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litteratus">M. litteratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FE14C70E48921108" box="[508,672,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planaltinus">M. planaltinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FD09C70E49AA1108" box="[737,920,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polychromus">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE3FFB2FD09C70E49AA1108" box="[737,920,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6">M. polychromus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), anal fin origin between pleural ribs of 15th and 16th vertebrae (
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE3FFB2FE69C7224BAA1154" box="[385,408,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
anal fin origin between the pleural ribs of the 13th and 15 th vertebrae in
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE3FFB2FAECC7224E691170" italics="true" pageId="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FAECC7224F5C1154" box="[1284,1390,297,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="egens">M. egens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FA95C7224B7B1170" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faucireticulatus">M. faucireticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FEBEC7464BD21170" box="[342,480,333,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">M. giarettai</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FE06C74648A51170" box="[494,663,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="illuminatus">M. illuminatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FD4CC74649321170" box="[676,768,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leali">M. leali</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FCE6C74649AC1170" box="[782,926,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litteratus">M. litteratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FC44C7464E691170" box="[940,1115,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutilicaudus">M. rutilicaudus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FB7EC7464F231170" box="[1174,1297,333,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE3FFB2FB7EC7464F231170" box="[1174,1297,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6">M. vittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), pre-pelvic length in females (50.5–55.3% SL
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE3FFB2FDC5C77A4876119C" box="[557,580,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="D7123386FFE3FFB2FDA6C76448EC119C" box="[590,734,367,392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46177" metricValueMax="1.5112999999999999" metricValueMin="1.41224" pageId="6" unit="in" value="57.55" valueMax="59.5" valueMin="55.6">55.6–59.5 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE3FFB2FD00C77A4BB211B8" italics="true" pageId="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FD00C77A49471193" box="[744,885,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiamici">M. apiamici</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FC6BC77A49DC119C" box="[899,1006,369,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="egens">M. egens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FC15C77A4EE5119C" box="[1021,1239,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faucireticulatus">M. faucireticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FB0DC77A4F5D1193" box="[1253,1391,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">M. giarettai</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FA95C77A4AD911B8" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kayapo">M. kayapo</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FF1DC79E4BB211B8" box="[245,384,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litteratus">M. litteratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FE55C79E480211B8" box="[445,560,405,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinima">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE3FFB2FE55C79E480211B8" box="[445,560,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6">M. pinima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). For additional morphometric and meristic characters distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FAD7C79E4FAE11B8" box="[1343,1436,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ofaie">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE3FFB2FAD7C79E4FAE11B8" box="[1343,1436,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6">M. ofaie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from congeners, see the Discussion, below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58F0CDE8FFE3FFBCFF2FC7D049C117B4" lastPageId="8" pageId="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="10559E63FFE3FFB2FF2FC7D049BC1291" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE3FFB2FF2FC7D04B6B11E0" bold="true" box="[199,345,475,500]" pageId="6">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="5D68ABD8FFE3FFB2FD38C7D7491511E0" box="[720,807,476,501]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,692,715]" captionTargetBox="[159,1294,742,1520]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric data for the holotype and paratypes of Melanorivulus ofaie." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4495CEEBFFE3FFB2FF7FC4BF4E1B12DF" pageId="6" tableUuid="4495CEEBFFE3FFB2FF7FC4BF4E1B12DF">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. Males larger than females, largest male examined
|
||
<quantity id="D7123386FFE3FFB2FA83C7D74AF11203" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="30.5">30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, largest female
|
||
<quantity id="D7123386FFE3FFB2FE73C7F44BCD1203" box="[411,511,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. Dorsal profile slightly convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base, straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile slightly convex from lower jaw to origin of anal-fin, approximately straight to end of caudal peduncle. Body slender, approximately cylindrical and compressed, greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Snout short and rounded in lateral view. Jaws short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4495CEEBFFE3FFB2FF7FC4BF4E1B12DF" ID-Table-UUID="4495CEEBFFE3FFB2FF7FC4BF4E1B12DF" box="[151,1065,691,715]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4495CEEBFFE3FFB2FF7FC4BF4E1B12DF" pageId="6" targetBox="[159,1294,742,1520]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="10559E63FFE3FFB2FF7FC4BF4E1B12DF" blockId="6.[151,1065,691,715]" box="[151,1065,691,715]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE3FFB2FF7FC4BF4B3112DF" bold="true" box="[151,259,692,715]" pageId="6">TABLE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Morphometric data for the holotype and paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE3FFB2FCA4C4B84E1112DF" box="[844,1059,691,715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ofaie">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE3FFB2FCA4C4B84E1112DF" box="[844,1059,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="6">Melanorivulus ofaie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="10559E63FFE3FFB2FD42C4ED4ED215E4" pageId="6">
|
||
<table id="62EA6CC3FFE3004BFF77C4ED4F3C15E4" box="[159,1294,742,1520]" gridcols="4" gridrows="19" pageId="6">
|
||
<tr id="AEDA9C21FFE3004BFF77C4ED4F3C12E8" box="[159,1294,742,764]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFD42C4ED493A12E8" box="[682,776,742,764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6">Holotype</th>
|
||
<th id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFC90C4ED49C412E8" box="[888,1014,742,764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6">Males (n=5)</th>
|
||
<th id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFB93C4ED4F3C12E8" box="[1147,1294,742,764]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6">Females (n=8)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEDA9C21FFE3004BFF77C51B4F3C1332" box="[159,1294,784,806]" gridrow="1" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFF77C51B4BE41332" box="[159,470,784,806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6">Standard Length</th>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFD42C51B493A1332" box="[682,776,784,806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6">30.5</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFC90C51B49C41332" box="[888,1014,784,806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6">17.2–28.5</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFB93C51B4F3C1332" box="[1147,1294,784,806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6">16.2–21.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEDA9C21FFE3004BFF77C5314F3C1344" box="[159,1294,826,848]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFF77C5314BE41344" box="[159,470,826,848]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6">Percentages of standard length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEDA9C21FFE3004BFF77C56F4F3C136E" box="[159,1294,868,890]" gridrow="3" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFF77C56F4BE4136E" box="[159,470,868,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6">Body depth</th>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFD42C56F493A136E" box="[682,776,868,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6">23.6</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFC90C56F49C4136E" box="[888,1014,868,890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6">22.8–24.6</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFB93C56F4F3C136E" box="[1147,1294,868,890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6">20.7–26.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEDA9C21FFE3004BFF77C5854F3C13B0" box="[159,1294,910,932]" gridrow="4" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFF77C5854BE413B0" box="[159,470,910,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFD42C585493A13B0" box="[682,776,910,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6">13.8</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFC90C58549C413B0" box="[888,1014,910,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6">13.0–15.1</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFB93C5854F3C13B0" box="[1147,1294,910,932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6">13.0–14.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEDA9C21FFE3004BFF77C5B34F3C13DA" box="[159,1294,952,974]" gridrow="5" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFF77C5B34BE413DA" box="[159,470,952,974]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6">Predorsal length</th>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFD42C5B3493A13DA" box="[682,776,952,974]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6">79.3</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFC90C5B349C413DA" box="[888,1014,952,974]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6">74.5–78.5</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFB93C5B34F3C13DA" box="[1147,1294,952,974]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6">76.4–81.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEDA9C21FFE3004BFF77C5E94F3C13EC" box="[159,1294,994,1016]" gridrow="6" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFF77C5E94BE413EC" box="[159,470,994,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6">Prepelvic length</th>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFD42C5E9493A13EC" box="[682,776,994,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6">55.1</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFC90C5E949C413EC" box="[888,1014,994,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6">50.6–55.7</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFB93C5E94F3C13EC" box="[1147,1294,994,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6">50.5–55.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEDA9C21FFE3004BFF77C2074F3C1436" box="[159,1294,1036,1058]" gridrow="7" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFF77C2074BE41436" box="[159,470,1036,1058]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6">Dorsal fin base length</th>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFD42C207493A1436" box="[682,776,1036,1058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6">10.8</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFC90C20749C41436" box="[888,1014,1036,1058]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6">10.6–12.6</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFB93C2074F3C1436" box="[1147,1294,1036,1058]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6">10.5–14.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEDA9C21FFE3004BFF77C23D4F3C1458" box="[159,1294,1078,1100]" gridrow="8" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFF77C23D4BE41458" box="[159,470,1078,1100]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6">Anal fin base length</th>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFD42C23D493A1458" box="[682,776,1078,1100]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6">19.6</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFC90C23D49C41458" box="[888,1014,1078,1100]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6">19.7–21.4</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFB93C23D4F3C1458" box="[1147,1294,1078,1100]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6">17.0–22.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEDA9C21FFE3004BFF77C26B4F3C1462" box="[159,1294,1120,1142]" gridrow="9" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFF77C26B4BE41462" box="[159,470,1120,1142]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6">Caudal fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFD42C26B493A1462" box="[682,776,1120,1142]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6">28.6</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFC90C26B49C41462" box="[888,1014,1120,1142]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6">28.1–31.2</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFB93C26B4F3C1462" box="[1147,1294,1120,1142]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6">26.0–29.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEDA9C21FFE3004BFF77C2814F3C14B4" box="[159,1294,1162,1184]" gridrow="10" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFF77C2814BE414B4" box="[159,470,1162,1184]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6">Pectoral fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFD42C281493A14B4" box="[682,776,1162,1184]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6">18.8</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFC90C28149C414B4" box="[888,1014,1162,1184]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6">15.8–21.2</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFB93C2814F3C14B4" box="[1147,1294,1162,1184]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6">15.6–19.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEDA9C21FFE3004BFF77C2BF4F3C14DE" box="[159,1294,1204,1226]" gridrow="11" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFF77C2BF4BE414DE" box="[159,470,1204,1226]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6">Pelvic fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFD42C2BF493A14DE" box="[682,776,1204,1226]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6">11.9</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFC90C2BF49C414DE" box="[888,1014,1204,1226]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6">9.4–12.9</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFB93C2BF4F3C14DE" box="[1147,1294,1204,1226]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6">6.6–9.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEDA9C21FFE3004BFF77C2D54F3C14E0" box="[159,1294,1246,1268]" gridrow="12" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFF77C2D54BE414E0" box="[159,470,1246,1268]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFD42C2D5493A14E0" box="[682,776,1246,1268]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6">25.4</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFC90C2D549C414E0" box="[888,1014,1246,1268]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6">26.5–30.6</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFB93C2D54F3C14E0" box="[1147,1294,1246,1268]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6">25.6–30.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEDA9C21FFE3004BFF77C3034F3C150A" box="[159,1294,1288,1310]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFF77C3034BE4150A" box="[159,470,1288,1310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6">Percentages of head length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEDA9C21FFE3004BFF77C3394F3C155C" box="[159,1294,1330,1352]" gridrow="14" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFF77C3394BE4155C" box="[159,470,1330,1352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6">Head depth</th>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFD42C339493A155C" box="[682,776,1330,1352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6">73.4</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFC90C33949C4155C" box="[888,1014,1330,1352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6">62.2–72.3</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFB93C3394F3C155C" box="[1147,1294,1330,1352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6">66.3–72.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEDA9C21FFE3004BFF77C3574F3C1566" box="[159,1294,1372,1394]" gridrow="15" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFF77C3574BE41566" box="[159,470,1372,1394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6">Head width</th>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFD42C357493A1566" box="[682,776,1372,1394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6">75.5</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFC90C35749C41566" box="[888,1014,1372,1394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6">63.1–74.2</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFB93C3574F3C1566" box="[1147,1294,1372,1394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6">69.0–73.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEDA9C21FFE3004BFF77C38D4F3C1588" box="[159,1294,1414,1436]" gridrow="16" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFF77C38D4BE41588" box="[159,470,1414,1436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFD42C38D493A1588" box="[682,776,1414,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6">17.3</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFC90C38D49C41588" box="[888,1014,1414,1436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6">11.4–21.3</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFB93C38D4F3C1588" box="[1147,1294,1414,1436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6">13.9–18.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEDA9C21FFE3004BFF77C3BB4F3C15D2" box="[159,1294,1456,1478]" gridrow="17" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFF77C3BB4BE415D2" box="[159,470,1456,1478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6">Lower jaw length</th>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFD42C3BB493A15D2" box="[682,776,1456,1478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6">15.0</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFC90C3BB49C415D2" box="[888,1014,1456,1478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6">15.7–20.7</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFB93C3BB4F3C15D2" box="[1147,1294,1456,1478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="6">14.4–20.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEDA9C21FFE3004BFF77C3D14F3C15E4" box="[159,1294,1498,1520]" gridrow="18" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFF77C3D14BE415E4" box="[159,470,1498,1520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6">Eye diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFD42C3D1493A15E4" box="[682,776,1498,1520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6">30.8</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFC90C3D149C415E4" box="[888,1014,1498,1520]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6">30.1–33.0</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0BF55DFFE3004BFB93C3D14F3C15E4" box="[1147,1294,1498,1520]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6">31.3–37.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10559E63FFE3FFB2FF2FC03948601737" blockId="6.[151,1437,1586,2007]" pageId="6">Dorsal and anal fins short. Dorsal-fin rays 8–10. Dorsal fin slightly pointed in male, rounded in female. Dorsalfin origin on vertical through base of 8th to 10th anal-fin ray, and between neural spines of 19th to 21th vertebrae. Anal-fin rays 13–15. Anal fin slightly pointed in both males and females. Origin of anal fin at vertical through pleural ribs of 15th–16th vertebrae. Caudal fin oval-shaped, longer than deep, with 31–32 rays. Pectoral fin rays 12–14. Pectoral fins rounded, with its posterior margin reaching vertical at about 70–95 % of length between pectoral-fin and pelvic-fin bases. Pelvic-fin rays 7. Pelvic-fin posterior tip reaching vertical at anus to 1st anal-fin ray. Pelvic-fin bases in close proximity.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10559E63FFE3FFB2FF2FC1264EB217C2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1586,2007]" pageId="6">Scales small, cycloid. Body and head entirely scaled, except anterior ventral surface of head. Body squamation extending over anterior 18–23% of caudal-fin base. No contact organs on flanks and fins. No scales on dorsal and anal-fin bases. Frontal squamation E-patterned; E-scales not overlapping medially; scales arranged in regular circular pattern around A-scale without exposed margins; Longitudinal series of scales 30–33; transverse series of scales 9–10; scale rows around caudal peduncle 16. No contact organs on flanks and fins.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4495CEEBFFE2FFB3FF7FC4E74BCD1334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322000/files/figure.png" pageId="7" targetBox="[340,1247,193,726]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="10559E63FFE2FFB3FF7FC4E74BCD1334" blockId="7.[151,1435,748,800]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE2FFB3FF7FC4E74B3F1315" bold="true" box="[151,269,748,770]" pageId="7">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE2FFB3FEF1C4E74BD51316" box="[281,487,748,770]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ofaie" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE2FFB3FEF1C4E74BD51316" box="[281,487,748,770]" italics="true" pageId="7">Melanorivulus ofaie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39ADFF0AFFE2FFB3FE1BC4E648421316" box="[499,624,748,770]" pageId="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, MCP 50019, holotype, 30.5 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Ribas do Rio Pardo. Photo by Matheus V. Volcan
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4495CEEBFFE2FFB3FF7FC196496117C6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322001/files/figure.png" pageId="7" targetBox="[340,1244,852,1928]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="10559E63FFE2FFB3FF7FC196496117C6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1949,2002]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE2FFB3FF7FC1964B3F17A6" bold="true" box="[151,269,1949,1971]" pageId="7">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFE2FFB3FEF2C1964BD517A7" box="[282,487,1949,1971]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ofaie" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFE2FFB3FEF2C1964BD517A7" box="[282,487,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7">Melanorivulus ofaie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39ADFF0AFFE2FFB3FE1BC195484217A7" box="[499,624,1949,1971]" pageId="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, living males, Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Ribas do Rio Pardo: A–B: paratypes (MCP 50022); C: male, not preserved. Photos by Matheus V. Volcan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="10559E63FFEDFFBCFF2FC69C49E51103" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,800]" pageId="8">Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 3+3, parietal 1, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 1+11-12+1, preorbital 1–2, otic 1, postotic 1–2, supratemporal 1–2, median opercular 1–2, ventral opercular 1–2, preopercular 2+4-5, mandibular 3+1, lateral mandibular 1–2. Two neuromasts on caudal-fin base. Lateral line interrupted, alternating sets of 3–4 scales with one neuromast and without neuromasts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10559E63FFEDFFBCFF2FC7294B821149" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,800]" pageId="8">Gill rakers in the first branchial arch 1+6-7. Six branchiostegal rays. Total number of vertebrae 30–31. Dermosphenotic present.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10559E63FFEDFFBCFF2FC76C4B751334" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,800]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFEDFFBCFF2FC76C4BAB1194" bold="true" box="[199,409,359,384]" pageId="8">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D182E6FFEDFFBCFE1BC76C48531194" box="[499,609,359,384]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,748,770]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1247,193,726]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1244,852,1928]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[340,1247,193,726]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[340,1247,850,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Melanorivulus ofaie, new species, MCP 50019, holotype, 30.5 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Ribas do Rio Pardo. Photo by Matheus V. Volcan" captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Melanorivulus ofaie, new species, living males, Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Ribas do Rio Pardo: A – B: paratypes (MCP 50022); C: male, not preserved. Photos by Matheus V. Volcan." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/322000/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/322001/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
): sides of head and flanks greenish blue to metallic blue, with 7–9 oblique red bars, forming narrow chevron-like bars with vertex forward-pointing, their tips along the midline. Irregular thin lines at the anterior half of the body, sometimes incomplete. Red dots on dorsal and anteroventral portions of flanks. Black melanophores irregularly extending between postorbital and tip of pectoral fin forming a broad midlateral dark stripe. Opercular region golden, with small dark brown spots. Dorsum greenish blue with scattered dark brown spots. Abdominal region whitish. Upper jaw greenish grey, lower jaw dark grey to brown. Ventral portion of head whitish with dark brown spots. Iris pale yellow to light brown, sometimes with broad black bar on anterior and posterior portions, close to pupil. Dorsal fin yellow with 2–3 wide transverse oblique red bars, distal portion red or yellow, anterior portion red. Anal fin light orangish yellow, basal area light blue with short red bars (sometimes these bars are coalesced, forming a sub-basal red line), distal portion with dark red margin. Caudal fin yellow or orangish yellow with 3–4 vertical red bars in the dorsal and middle portions of fin. In some specimens, an orange contour across the distal portion of the fin is present. Pectoral fins light yellow. Pelvic fins yellow, distal margin reddish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4495CEEBFFEDFFBCFF7FC3E4499D1637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322002/files/figure.png" pageId="8" targetBox="[348,1234,852,1493]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="10559E63FFEDFFBCFF7FC3E4499D1637" blockId="8.[151,1436,1519,1571]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFEDFFBCFF7FC3E44B211610" bold="true" box="[151,275,1519,1541]" pageId="8">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFEDFFBCFEF3C3E44BDB1611" box="[283,489,1519,1541]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ofaie" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFEDFFBCFEF3C3E44BDB1611" box="[283,489,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="8">Melanorivulus ofaie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39ADFF0AFFEDFFBCFE1EC3FB48461611" box="[502,628,1519,1541]" pageId="8" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, MCP 50022, paratypes, living females, Rio Verde drainage, upper Rio Paraná basin, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil, Brazil. Photos by Matheus V. Volcan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="10559E63FFEDFFBCFF2FC05B49C117B4" blockId="8.[151,1437,1616,2022]" pageId="8">
|
||
Females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D182E6FFEDFFBCFED0C05B4B4E167D" box="[312,380,1616,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[348,1234,852,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,852,1498]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Melanorivulus ofaie, new species, MCP 50022, paratypes, living females, Rio Verde drainage, upper Rio Paraná basin, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil, Brazil. Photos by Matheus V. Volcan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322002/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig 7</figureCitation>
|
||
): side of head and flanks light brown, with 7–10 oblique dark red bars, forming narrow chevron-like bars with pattern similar to males. Broad mid-lateral dark stripe between postorbital region and tip of pectoral fin, sometimes going beyond the first chevron-like bar. Dorsum light brown, with scattered dark brown spots. Abdominal region whitish. Upper jaw greyish brown, lower jaw brown. Ventral portion of head whitish with dark brown spots, sometimes forming a reticulate pattern. Iris yellow to light brown. Opercular region golden with black stripes or black dots. Dorsal fin light yellow, with 1–2 oblique dark grey bars; distal margin dark grey. Anal fin light yellow, base light blue with dark red bars; distal margin dark grey. Caudal fin light orange with 3–4 vertical dark grey bars; sometimes the bars are interrumpted, forming spots; fin margin dark grey to black; rounded black spot on dorsal portion of caudal fin base, sometimes in contact with the dark grey dorsal margin of fin. Pectoral fin hyaline. Pelvic fin yellowish, with dark grey to black distal area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58F0CDE8FFEDFFBCFF2FC1A14EBC17F2" pageId="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="10559E63FFEDFFBCFF2FC1A14EBC17F2" blockId="8.[151,1437,1616,2022]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFEDFFBCFF2FC1A14B5217D7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1962,1987]" pageId="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is only known from the wetlands along a c.
|
||
<quantity id="D7123386FFEDFFBCFBF3C1A04E5017D0" box="[1051,1122,1963,1988]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
stretch on the right bank of the Rio Verde, Ribas do Rio Pardo municipality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D22E5081FFEDFFBCFD52C1C449A917F2" box="[698,923,1997,2022]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="8">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68FDDEF3FFEDFFBCFC00C1C64E1E17F2" box="[1000,1068,1997,2022]" name="Brazil" pageId="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D182E6FFEDFFBCFBD3C1C64EB317F2" box="[1083,1153,1997,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1026,1048]" captionTargetBox="[351,1244,444,1001]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,441,1004]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Melanorivulus nigropunctatus (star) and Melanorivulus ofaie (circles), Rio Verde drainage, upper Rio Paraná basin, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Black symbols indicate the type localities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/321999/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58F0CDE8FFECFFBDFF2FC6934E77116B" pageId="9" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="10559E63FFECFFBDFF2FC6934B9010E2" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,696]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFECFFBDFF2FC6934B7C10A4" bold="true" box="[199,334,152,176]" pageId="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFECFFBDFDA2C69348B010A4" box="[586,642,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ofaie">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFECFFBDFDA2C69348B010A4" box="[586,642,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9">ofaie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a reference to a name of an indigenous ethnicity (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFECFFBDFB14C69C4F7210A4" box="[1276,1344,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ofaie">Ofaié</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which formerly inhabited the region of the right bank of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D22E5081FFECFFBDFD30C6B0491610C7" box="[728,804,187,211]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="9">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
River in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68FDDEF3FFECFFBDFC01C6B14E0210C7" box="[1001,1072,186,211]" name="Brazil" pageId="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including the region where the species was discovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10559E63FFECFFBDFF2FC6F44E77116B" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,696]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFECFFBDFF2FC6F44B42110C" bold="true" box="[199,368,255,280]" pageId="9">Habitat notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species was found in sun-lit, shallow swamp grasslands (depth <
|
||
<quantity id="D7123386FFECFFBDFB22C6F44F26110C" box="[1226,1300,255,280]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
), associated with small direct tributaries of the Rio Verde (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D182E6FFECFFBDFD70C72948EE112F" box="[664,732,290,315]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,750,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,750,1960]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Type-locality of Melanorivulus ofaie, Ribas do Rio Pardo, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. Photo by Bruno Klotzel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322003/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFECFFBDFD19C72849E1112F" box="[753,979,291,315]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ofaie">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFECFFBDFD19C72849E1112F" box="[753,979,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="9">Melanorivulus ofaie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in either standing water or gently flowing water, with muddy substrates, within the savannah-like Cerrado domain of central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68FDDEF3FFECFFBDFB46C74E4EC4114A" box="[1198,1270,325,350]" name="Brazil" pageId="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The only fish species recorded co-occurring with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFECFFBDFDCEC76248B61194" box="[550,644,360,384]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ofaie">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFECFFBDFDCEC76248B61194" box="[550,644,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="9">M. ofaie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the lebiasinid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFECFFBDFCB2C7634E0C1194" box="[858,1086,360,384]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lebiasinidae" genus="Pyrrhulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFECFFBDFCB2C7634E0C1194" box="[858,1086,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="9">Pyrrhulina australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58F0CDE8FFECFFBDFF2FC781485412AC" pageId="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="10559E63FFECFFBDFF2FC781485412AC" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,696]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFECFFBDFF2FC7814B8F11B7" bold="true" box="[199,445,394,419]" pageId="9">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was recorded in disturbed areas, mainly due to changes in hydrology and physical structure of their habitats through the construction of small water reservoirs for livestock, similar to those recorded for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFECFFBDFED9C7DA483711F3" box="[305,517,464,488]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigropunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFECFFBDFED9C7DA483711F3" box="[305,517,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="9">M. nigropunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, populations were probably lost due to the establishment of the hydroelectric power plant of São Domingos, since both margins of the Rio Verde were flooded. In accordance with IUCN Red List (IUCN 2001), due to the relatively wide area of distribution of the species (along a
|
||
<quantity id="D7123386FFECFFBDFAFDC41E4F6C123A" box="[1301,1374,533,558]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
river stretch) and the high probability of occurrence in other locations along this stretch,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EAE5E0FFECFFBDFB95C4324EED1244" box="[1149,1247,568,592]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Melanorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ofaie">
|
||
<emphasis id="229E4271FFECFFBDFB95C4324EED1244" box="[1149,1247,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="9">M. ofaie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered “Endangered”, in accordance with criteria EN B2ab (ii, iii). The species presents a reduced area of occupancy (AOO less than
|
||
<quantity id="D7123386FFECFFBDFEB2C4764B841282" box="[346,438,637,662]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||
²), occurs in less than 5 locations (a) and presents a continued decline (b) in area of occupancy (ii) and quality of habitat (iii).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |