treatments-xml/data/98/33/4A/98334A60B51C5E14FE1C1274BD6BFEE1.xml
2024-06-21 12:44:59 +02:00

227 lines
24 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="1029DBE3A4C6590031FA105C25BA65AB" ID-CLB-Dataset="24060" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2019.1705930" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c06b346-806e-4779-a8ab-11aa206dc8e7" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3666451" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581606077928" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Putri, Auni Ade, Fahri, Fahri, Annawaty, Annawaty &amp; Hamidy, Amir" docDate="2019" docId="98334A60B51C5E14FE1C1274BD6BFEE1" docLanguage="en" docName="J_NAT_HIST.53.4142.25032516.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (41)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhacophorus edentulus Muller 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="2512" masterDocId="640A3218B5155E1EFFA9101BB950FFD0" masterDocTitle="Ecological investigations and diversity of amphibians in Lake Kalimpaaı Lore Lindu National Parkı Central Sulawesi" masterLastPageNumber="2516" masterPageNumber="2503" pageNumber="2511" updateTime="1698782766628" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="626BA4F441B31250E4830A60AF67C71F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4066FB888C1B06B2EFE6975DF64821AA">
<mods:title id="844CA4259E38186E8FCB96EC82F39080">Ecological investigations and diversity of amphibians in Lake Kalimpaaı Lore Lindu National Parkı Central Sulawesi</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A1193376C9099BE670C6B7AECF4D665A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FFE591355F088FF9AB11E0760864D5F2">
<mods:roleTerm id="05B15B1B943291B4EC6F0BD19155DC7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="744D8F83B88CBA20D375A49174F868F2">Putri, Auni Ade</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D2358781CDA3CF5ECB9BD656236659B9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6678B0825A9174696EF0F140AFA60FCB">
<mods:roleTerm id="1F08A5D26D884D228F4EF43F4105057C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="690A4285ED0D5E918E5D8DB892E40C9C">Fahri, Fahri</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9C0404A8B6404D6B98CF66622D04965F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="19FDA2C888DE7F55AE9C56A475A5AD7E">
<mods:roleTerm id="AFED05156CF88D6F1F313ACEDDF1194B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1319EBC61170E91F45CA76F0308E76D2">Annawaty, Annawaty</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="912F6C7B9DB30E2ADF77DF3A794DF331" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2A4118C794621F914986A617145BB8B2">
<mods:roleTerm id="54F6101DAFBE56BE5444257632620E70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9E9277BF141B3EFA1B56D4F48678A080">Hamidy, Amir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="319CD380CFA85139822582D8E1DE64DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0F5A8266625426AE8811F21438D317A5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="71623284F39E22BFA56B53B9EB185764">
<mods:title id="59E2779AEF932740C76AAE9731D90067">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D288D04AFF49A0164E9D2BF144108462">
<mods:date id="BB084E03B49FF5A2A8896C8719B1A1ED">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="51B2C3DACC123F97BA7A7D52B51B0D8E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D1AED8FE9AE3E42558B6BFBC81A45461">2020-01-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9BA39B8A1AE8A98472921D30A5487E93" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5F0538C708C8A264711F2A431ABCBE39">53</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A3495034B47147BF837171E5087CC548" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E1A1EEE97706050D38ACFD44109633A4">41</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1925A1203CAD75E9D5605160443BEC92" unit="page">
<mods:start id="68692FF633DD969146E68774FD680915">2503</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C0FE91C17F1A32E374B6D9B320278AE2">2516</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3A534B7CB952F1B6F4F9FA022C3BEA01">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E2ED022C383A74B3D6C5CCA51739155B" type="CLB-Dataset">24060</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2FFD43433B57270F49C6AD101E5D84AB" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2019.1705930</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="54BC9B59A19F7FCC684E374D9EA6889F" type="GBIF-Dataset">2c06b346-806e-4779-a8ab-11aa206dc8e7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DC17EACF52E3AE574E03ACAB88FE1C29" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D8998824455BE2BAF29B6EA9377C183D" type="Zenodo-Dep">3666451</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="98334A60B51C5E14FE1C1274BD6BFEE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3671802" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162135971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3671802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98334A60B51C5E14FE1C1274BD6BFEE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98334A60B51C5E14FE1C1274BD6BFEE1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="2512" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511">
<subSubSection id="5880A8FDB51C5E17FE1C1274BA3EFD59" box="[437,878,623,649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1025FB76B51C5E17FE1C1274BA3EFD59" blockId="9.[437,878,623,684]" box="[437,878,623,649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511">
<heading id="4B6D4C1AB51C5E17FE1C1274BA3EFD59" box="[437,878,623,649]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="D79A80F5B51C5E17FE1C1274BA3EFD59" authority="Muller, 1894" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1894" box="[437,878,623,649]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edentulus">
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51C5E17FE1C1274BB85FD59" bold="true" box="[437,725,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511">Rhacophorus edentulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="740B8687B51C5E17FD74126BBA3EFD59" author="Muller F" box="[733,878,624,649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" pagination="825 - 843" refId="ref6992" refString="Muller F. 1894. Reptilien und amphibien aus Celebes. Verh Naturforsch Ges Basel. 10: 825 - 843." type="journal article" year="1894">Müller, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5880A8FDB51C5E17FDE31288B88FFA50" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" type="description">
<paragraph id="1025FB76B51C5E17FDE31288BB89FD7C" blockId="9.[437,878,623,684]" box="[586,729,659,684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511">
<heading id="4B6D4C1AB51C5E17FDE31288BB89FD7C" box="[586,729,659,684]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" reason="5">
(
<figureCitation id="88A1E7F3B51C5E17FDFB1288BBE4FD7C" box="[594,692,659,684]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1321,1344]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,142,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,1289]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. (a) Limnonectes modestus; (b) Ingerophrynus celebensis; (c) Hylarana celebensis; (d) Polypedates iskandari; (e) Rhacophorus edentulus; (f) Rhacophorus monticola." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666457/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(e))
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1025FB76B51C5E17FF0912EBB876FCD9" blockId="9.[160,1156,752,1124]" box="[160,294,752,777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511">
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51C5E17FF0912EBB876FCD9" bold="true" box="[160,294,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1025FB76B51C5E17FF09130FBAAEFBB4" blockId="9.[160,1156,752,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511">
Slim body, SVL =
<quantity id="D7625693B51C5E17FEC9130FBB48FCFC" box="[352,536,788,812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1845" metricValueMax="3.465" metricValueMin="2.904" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" unit="mm" value="31.845" valueMax="34.65" valueMin="29.04">
29.04
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51C5E17FE32130FB8F8FCFC" box="[411,424,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511"></emphasis>
34.65 mm
</quantity>
; vomerine teeth reduced to very small, near the edge of choanae; snout rounded, slightly shorter than internarial distance (snout/IN =
<geoCoordinate id="75AE9DB1B51C5E17FC4F132CBD7EFC9F" box="[998,1070,823,847]" degrees="0.0705" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" precision="5" value="0.0705">0.0705</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="75AE9DB1B51C5E17FB87132DBD2AFC9F" box="[1070,1146,822,847]" degrees="0.889" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" precision="55" value="-0.889">
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51C5E17FB87132DBD6BFC9E" box="[1070,1083,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511"></emphasis>
0.889
</geoCoordinate>
); loreal region slightly concave; nostril closer to the tip of the snout than to the eyes; tympanum is less clear, 1
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51C5E17FE1E1367B894FC44" box="[439,452,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511">/</emphasis>
to 1
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51C5E17FDA91367BB5DFC44" box="[512,525,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511">/</emphasis>
of the eye diameter (TY/EY =
<geoCoordinate id="75AE9DB1B51C5E17FCC61367BAFAFC44" box="[879,938,892,916]" degrees="0.279" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" precision="55" value="0.279">0.279</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="75AE9DB1B51C5E17FC031367BAA6FC44" box="[938,1014,892,916]" degrees="0.437" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" precision="55" value="-0.437">
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51C5E17FC031367BAE7FC44" box="[938,951,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511"></emphasis>
0.437
</geoCoordinate>
). The disk of 4 2 the fingers is slightly smaller than the tympanum; outer fingers half webbed; toes webbed to the disk of the third and fourth; penultimate phalanx of fourth toe is free; inner metatarsal small; the heel reaches the tip of the snout or farther (TL/SVL =
<geoCoordinate id="75AE9DB1B51C5E17FCE013FFBAD4FC2C" box="[841,900,996,1020]" degrees="0.522" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" precision="55" value="0.522">0.522</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="75AE9DB1B51C5E17FC2D13FFBA80FC2C" box="[900,976,996,1020]" degrees="0.594" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" precision="55" value="-0.594">
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51C5E17FC2D13FFBAC1FC2C" box="[900,913,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511"></emphasis>
0.594
</geoCoordinate>
). Dorsum is light green to dark green, with black or yellow dots; large brownish-red spots on the head up to the posterior part of the body; a yellowish-white thigh with a narrow green line; the ventral portion is yellowish-white, granularious; there is a fold from eyes to shoulders.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1025FB76B51C5E17FF09148CB9A9FB60" blockId="9.[160,1156,1175,1408]" box="[160,249,1175,1200]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511">
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51C5E17FF09148CB9A9FB60" bold="true" box="[160,249,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511">Habitat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1025FB76B51C5E17FF0914A0B88FFA50" blockId="9.[160,1156,1175,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511">
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="D79A80F5B51C5E17FE9614A1B894FB03" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1894" box="[319,452,1210,1235]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edentulus">
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51C5E17FE9614A1B894FB03" box="[319,452,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511">R. edentulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected from the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="D79A80F5B51C5E17FCE614A1BAEBFB03" box="[847,955,1210,1235]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51C5E17FCE614A1BAEBFB03" box="[847,955,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<taxonomicName id="D79A80F5B51C5E17FBB514A1BDD3FB03" authorityName="J.Gaertner" authorityYear="1788" box="[1052,1155,1210,1235]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Curculigo" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51C5E17FBB514A1BDD3FB03" box="[1052,1155,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511">Curculigo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., and on the limbs of
<taxonomicName id="D79A80F5B51C5E17FE1014C6BB77FB26" box="[441,551,1245,1270]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51C5E17FE1014C6BB77FB26" box="[441,551,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511">Diplazium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. at
<quantity id="D7625693B51C5E17FDDF14C5BB80FB26" box="[630,720,1245,1270]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">
0.5
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51C5E17FD3E14C6BBF4FB25" box="[663,676,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511"></emphasis>
2 m
</quantity>
above the water surface and
<quantity id="D7625693B51C5E17FB8114C5BDD3FB26" box="[1064,1155,1245,1270]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" unit="m" value="1.05" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.1">
0.1
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51C5E17FBE014C6BD06FB25" box="[1097,1110,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511"></emphasis>
2 m
</quantity>
away from the water flow. The species was found to be active at 19
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51C5E17FC04151BBAEAFAC8" box="[941,954,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511"></emphasis>
23°C and 73
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51C5E17FBEC151BBD02FAC8" box="[1093,1106,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511"></emphasis>
94% humidity. Like many other tree frogs (
<taxonomicName id="D79A80F5B51C5E17FDE81538BBA1FAEB" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1932" box="[577,753,1315,1339]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhacophoridae</taxonomicName>
), this species lays eggs in trees.
<bibRefCitation id="740B8687B51C5E17FBE61538B87CFA8E" author="Putri AA &amp; Fahri F &amp; Annawaty A" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" pagination="50 - 56" refId="ref7092" refString="Putri AA, Fahri F, Annawaty A. 2018. Deskripsi Katak Terbang Sulawesi, Rhacophorus edentulus (Mueller, 1894) dari Danau Kalimpa ' a, Taman Nasional Lore Lindu, Sulawesi, Indonesia: catatan Habitat dan Distribusi [Description of Celebes flying frog, Rhacophorus edentulus (Mueller, 1894) from Kalimpa ' a Lake, Lore Lindu National Park, Sulawesi, Indonesia: habitat records and distribution]. Nat Sci. 7 (1): 50 - 56." type="journal article" year="2018">Putri et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
found an individual of
<taxonomicName id="D79A80F5B51C5E17FDEE155EBB9FFA8E" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1894" box="[583,719,1349,1374]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edentulus">
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51C5E17FDEE155EBB9FFA8E" box="[583,719,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511">R. edentulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Lake Kalimpa
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51C5E17FC4D155EBABAFA8D" box="[996,1002,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511"></emphasis>
a region that spawned on
<taxonomicName id="D79A80F5B51C5E17FE9B1573B8DBFA50" box="[306,395,1384,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5880A8FDB51C5E14FF0915A8BD6BFEE1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="2512" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1025FB76B51C5E17FF0915A8B856FA1C" blockId="9.[160,1156,1459,1727]" box="[160,262,1459,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511">
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51C5E17FF0915A8B856FA1C" bold="true" box="[160,262,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1025FB76B51C5E17FF0915CCBAEAF96F" blockId="9.[160,1156,1459,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511">
This species is distributed in northern, central, southwestern and southeastern
<collectingRegion id="D25E3594B51C5E17FB8B15CCBDD3FA3F" box="[1058,1155,1495,1519]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="740B8687B51C5E17FF0F15E1B8F9F9C2" author="Iskandar DT &amp; Tjan NK" box="[166,425,1530,1554]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" pagination="22 - 26" refId="ref6559" refString="Iskandar DT, Tjan NK. 1996. The amphibian and reptiles of Sulawesi, with notes on the distribution and chromosomal number of frogs. In: Kitchener DJ, Suyanto A, editors. Proceedings of The First International Conference on Eastern Indonesian - Australian vertebrate fauna; 1994 Nov 22 - 26; Manado, Indonesia. p. 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="1996">Iskandar and Tjan 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="740B8687B51C5E17FE1515E1BBC5F9C2" author="Van Kampen PN" box="[444,661,1530,1554]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" refId="ref7412" refString="Van Kampen PN. 1923. The amphibia of the Indo - Australian archipelago. Leiden: EJ Brill." type="book" year="1923">Van Kampen (1923)</bibRefCitation>
also reported the presence of this species in the Loka area, Bone Mountains at an elevation of ~
<quantity id="D7625693B51C5E17FD631606BA43F9E5" box="[714,787,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
asl, and the Bulawa Mountains at ~
<quantity id="D7625693B51C5E17FF051624B852F987" box="[172,258,1599,1623]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
asl, Totoiya Valley at ~
<quantity id="D7625693B51C5E17FE511624BB11F987" box="[504,577,1599,1623]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
asl, Tomohon, Rurukan and Bua Praeng. The species was also reported in Nantu
<collectingRegion id="D25E3594B51C5E17FE401679BB0AF9AA" box="[489,602,1634,1658]" country="Indonesia" name="Gorontalo" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511">Gorontalo</collectingRegion>
Wildlife Reserve at
<quantity id="D7625693B51C5E17FCEC1679BA95F9AA" box="[837,965,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">
600
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51C5E17FCC71679BA2BF9AA" box="[878,891,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511"></emphasis>
800 m
</quantity>
asl (
<bibRefCitation id="740B8687B51C5E17FC571679B987F94D" author="Khairunnisa LR" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" refId="ref6707" refString="Khairunnisa LR. 2014. Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Sebaran Spasial Amfibi di Suaka Margasatwa Nantu Gorontalo dan Sekitarnya [Amphibian diversity and spatial distribution in Nantu Gorontalo Wildlife Reserve and surrounding areas] [scholar ' s thesis]. Indonesia: Bogor Agricultural University." type="book" year="2014">Khairunnisa 2014</bibRefCitation>
), Mekongga Mountains
<quantity id="D7625693B51C5E17FE51169EBBD8F94D" box="[504,648,1668,1693]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="900.0">
900
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51C5E17FD88169FBB7EF94C" box="[545,558,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511"></emphasis>
1500 m
</quantity>
asl (
<bibRefCitation id="740B8687B51C5E17FD6C169EBA31F94D" author="Kurniati H" box="[709,865,1669,1693]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" pagination="21 - 29" refId="ref6803" refString="Kurniati H. 2015. Karakteristik Suara Rhacophorus edentulus Mueller, 1894 Asal Pegunungan Mekongga, Sulawesi Tenggara (Anura: Rhacophoridae) [Calls characteristics of Rhacophorus edentulus Mueller, 1894 from Mekongga Mountains Southeast Sulawesi (Anura: Rhacophoridae)]. J Biol Indones. 11 (1): 21 - 29." type="journal article" year="2015">Kurniati 2015</bibRefCitation>
), and in the Lore Lindu National Park area at an elevation of&gt;
<quantity id="D7625693B51C5E17FDE616BCBBF5F96F" box="[591,677,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
asl (
<bibRefCitation id="740B8687B51C5E17FD7116BCBAFDF96F" author="Wanger TC &amp; Motzke I &amp; Saleh S &amp; Iskandar DT" box="[728,941,1703,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2511" pagination="17 - 29" refId="ref7432" refString="Wanger TC, Motzke I, Saleh S, Iskandar DT. 2011. The amphibians and reptiles of the Lore Lindu National Park area, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Salamandra. 47 (11): 17 - 29." type="journal article" year="2011">Wanger et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1025FB76B51F5E14FF691095BD6BFEE1" blockId="10.[160,1155,142,305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2512">
In our study, this species was found distributed throughout primary forest (plots 1 and 3
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51F5E14FF0410AAB9EAFF19" box="[173,186,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2512"></emphasis>
5) and in minimally disturbed primary forest (plot 9) at an elevation of
<quantity id="D7625693B51F5E14FC4310AABDD3FF19" box="[1002,1155,177,201]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="10" pageNumber="2512" unit="m" value="1675.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1650.0">
1650
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51F5E14FB8910AABD7DFF19" box="[1056,1069,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2512"></emphasis>
1700 m
</quantity>
asl. This species has been considered a
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51F5E14FDEF10C8BB1BFF3B" box="[582,587,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2512"></emphasis>
voiceless species
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51F5E14FCA810C8BA56FF3B" box="[769,774,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2512"></emphasis>
, because their call is rarely heard. It is assumed that their call is obscured by the sound of insects that is of a higher frequency than the low non-harmonic average frequency of
<taxonomicName id="D79A80F5B51F5E14FD6E1103BA18FEE1" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1894" box="[711,840,280,305]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edentulus">
<emphasis id="22EE2764B51F5E14FD6E1103BA18FEE1" box="[711,840,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2512">R. edentulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males (
<bibRefCitation id="740B8687B51F5E14FC351102BD7EFEE1" author="Kurniati H" box="[924,1070,281,305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2512" pagination="21 - 29" refId="ref6803" refString="Kurniati H. 2015. Karakteristik Suara Rhacophorus edentulus Mueller, 1894 Asal Pegunungan Mekongga, Sulawesi Tenggara (Anura: Rhacophoridae) [Calls characteristics of Rhacophorus edentulus Mueller, 1894 from Mekongga Mountains Southeast Sulawesi (Anura: Rhacophoridae)]. J Biol Indones. 11 (1): 21 - 29." type="journal article" year="2015">Kurniati 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>