307 lines
35 KiB
XML
307 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="186D2CA023C9BC22E0C90E525AF064AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="8372" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4524335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4524335" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612223533551" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ebmer, A. W." docDate="2011" docId="865F8797FFC58D01FF09F9D0ED2ED2DD" docLanguage="de" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.43.1.0005-0083.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.9:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Andrena (Andrena) clarkella" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="7A66FFEFFFCF8D0DFFBBFFD6EE32D318" masterDocTitle="Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698926274955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E73C08725803A72974DA5986EB1A598D">
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<mods:title id="C88A06C5A29381DDC9B696415CC468CF">Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5EBEC1701184D9F89C3A2218A7801E59" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F8D0398DE0AAE005321B7BBEAEA97FBA">Ebmer, A. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AA50B80EDD5C8824C6E9E524F72D9331">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="676EC6AD3EAB0676A1A126D8435C139C">
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<mods:date id="5384EC2C0A49F0F66A3F049D461FD30B">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="99D64FF0CB71B3BB751492FCA8F0779E">2011-07-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="66A2AB86812DF3B307FF905EF4427871" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B97AC6044D69C187E0B4E3704849E572">43</mods:number>
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<treatment id="865F8797FFC58D01FF09F9D0ED2ED2DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4524355" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177311921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4524355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865F8797FFC58D01FF09F9D0ED2ED2DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/865F8797FFC58D01FF09F9D0ED2ED2DD" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="46EC650AFFC58D06FF09F9D0EF97D2E0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFC58D07FF09F9D0EC45D504" blockId="10.[178,631,1542,1564]" box="[178,631,1542,1564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="550181EDFFC58D07FF09F9D0EC45D504" box="[178,631,1542,1564]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC58D07FF09F9D0EC45D504" ID-CoL="DRBN" authority="(KIRBY 1802)" baseAuthorityName="KIRBY" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[178,631,1542,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkella" subGenus="Andrena">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC58D07FF09F9D0EC45D504" bold="true" box="[178,631,1542,1564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC58D07FF09F9D0EF3FD504" bold="true" box="[178,269,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">Andrena</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC58D07FEA7F9D0EF45D504" bold="true" box="[284,375,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">Andrena</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC58D07FE3DF9D0EFD3D504" bold="true" box="[390,481,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">clarkella</emphasis>
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(KIRBY 1802)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFC58D06FF09F9F8EF97D2E0" blockId="10.[178,715,1580,1606]" lastBlockId="11.[178,1085,218,504]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">
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Abb. des
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<specimenCount id="18F0FD08FFC58D07FEB2F9E7EF2ED55E" box="[265,284,1585,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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bei
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFC58D07FEF8F9F8EC3BD55A" author="WESTRICH P" box="[323,521,1582,1602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" pagination="3 - 8001" refId="ref38627" refString="WESTRICH P. (1989): Die Wildbienen Baden-Wurttembergs. Bd. 1 und 2. - 972 S. Stuttgart (Ulmer). ISBN 3 - 8001 - 3307 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1989">WESTRICH 1989: 483</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="96CD2A04FFC58D07FDA8F9F8EC61D55A" box="[531,595,1582,1602]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="67.[178,221,1452,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-1@66.[201,1567,443,1350]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Abb. 6-9: (6) Andrena clarkella (KIRBY 1802) 3, Oberösterreich, Gaflenz, Kleingschnaid, 620m, N47.54.51 E14.41.53, 31.3.2005. (7) Andrena barbilabris (KIRBY 1802) 3, Kärnten, Ufer der Gail südlich Arnoldstein, 530m, N46.34.21 E13.43.46, 23.4.1997. (8) Halictus tectus RADOSZKOWSKI 1875 ♀, Südtirol, Schlanders, 900m, N46.38.03 E10.45.58, 19.6.2009. (9) Halictus confusus perkinsi BLÜTHGEN 1926 ♀, Oberösterreich, Plesching östlich Linz, 17.5.1979, alle leg. Ebmer, Andrena det. F. Gusenleitner, Halictus det. Ebmer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525920/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">Abb. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="96CD2A04FFC58D07FDE7F9FAEC5DD559" box="[604,623,1580,1601]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="65.[178,221,1440,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-1@64.[148,1055,220,1519]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Abb. 2-5: (2) Hylaeus annulatus (LINNAEUS 1758) 3, Oberösterreich, Molln, Ramsauer Grösstenberg, Gipfelwiese, 1450m, N47.49.44 E14.17.12, 21.6.1998; (3) Hylaeus hyalinatus SMITH 1842 3, Oberösterreich, Oberpuchenau, 15.6.1978, beide leg. Ebmer, det. Dathe. (4) Colletes impunctatus NYLANDER 1852 ♀, Südtirol, W Kurzras, 2100m, N46.45.32 E10.46.36, an Trifolium. (5) Colletes impunctatus NYLANDER 1852 3, Südtirol, Tisental, 2210m, N46.44 E10.50, 16.7.2010, leg. und det. Ebmer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525916/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">3</figureCitation>
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, Seite 77. In Europa nach Norden in
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<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFC48D06FE6EFF0DEC0FD3E9" box="[469,573,219,241]" name="Sweden" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Schweden</collectingCountry>
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bis Torne lappmark, ca
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<geoCoordinate id="6BC25046FFC48D06FCF2FF0DED4DD3E9" box="[841,895,218,241]" degrees="68" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" precision="55555" value="68.0">
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N68
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FCCEFF0CED4DD3E9" box="[885,895,218,241]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">°</emphasis>
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</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFC48D06FC29FF0DEF3CD216" author="SVENSSON B & ERLANDSSON S" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="47 - 52" refId="ref38357" refString="SVENSSON B. G., ERLANDSSON S. & L. - A. JANZON (1990): Catalogus Insectorum Sueciae. Hymenoptera, Apoidea. 2. Andrenidae and Halictidae. - Ent. Tidskr. 111: 47 - 52." type="journal article" year="1990">SVENSSON et al. 1990: 48</bibRefCitation>
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), ebenso in
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<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFC48D06FE3CFF2EEFD3D216" box="[391,481,248,270]" name="Finland" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Finnland</collectingCountry>
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bis Lapponia inarensis, ca
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<geoCoordinate id="6BC25046FFC48D06FD4EFF2EED18D216" box="[757,810,247,270]" degrees="68" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" precision="55555" value="68.0">
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N68
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FC9BFF21ED18D216" box="[800,810,247,270]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">°</emphasis>
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</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFC48D06FC83FF2EEDC7D216" author="ELFVING R" box="[824,1013,248,270]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref34990" refString="ELFVING R. (1968): Die Bienen Finnlands. - Fauna fenn. 21: 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1968">ELFVING 1968: 17</bibRefCitation>
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). Nach Süden bis zum Südalpenrand (Verbreitungsskizze von Warncke in GUSENLEITNER & SCHWARZ 2002: 1003). In Irland von der Westküste an,
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<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFC48D06FD55FEE4EDD3D250" box="[750,993,306,328]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">England und Schottland</collectingCountry>
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(ELSE & ROBERTS 2001: 103) nach Osten quer über die gemässigt-kühle Zone der Paläarktis, Ural, südliches Sibirien (Tomsk), Jakutien, Regionen von Chita, Chabarovsk, Amur, Sachalin, Magadan (PROSHCHALYKIN & KUPIANSKAYA 2005: 7); eigentümlicherweise bisher nicht in der Primorskij-Region gefunden; nördlich bis Markovo [
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<geoCoordinate id="6BC25046FFC48D06FCE2FE71ED95D2A5" box="[857,935,423,445]" degrees="64.40" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" precision="555" value="64.4">N64.40</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="6BC25046FFC48D06FC01FE71EA20D2A5" box="[954,1042,423,445]" degrees="170.24" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" precision="555" value="170.24">E170.24</geoCoordinate>
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] in Chukotka (
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFC48D06FE98FE13EC14D2C3" author="PROSHCHALYKIN M" box="[291,550,453,475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="6 - 7" refId="ref37324" refString="PROSHCHALYKIN M. Yu. (2009): Contribution to the fauna of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of the Northern Part of the Russuian Far East. - Far Eastern Ent. 194: 6 - 7." type="journal article" year="2009">PROSHCHALYKIN 2009: 6</bibRefCitation>
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), also nicht so weit nördlich wie im vom Golfstrom erwärmten Nordeuropa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46EC650AFFC48D06FF09FDDEEEE9D784" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFC48D06FF09FDDEED0AD140" blockId="11.[178,1085,519,600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
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In der Nearktis in der nördlichen Zone quer über den Kontinent von
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFC48D06FC34FDD1EDE7D105" box="[911,981,519,541]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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bis
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFC48D06FBBDFDDEEEC6D123" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
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, im Osten südlich bis
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<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFC48D06FE50FDF3EC47D123" box="[491,629,549,571]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
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, im Westen isoliert im Gebirge Colorados (Fundorte und Verbreitungskarte bei
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFC48D06FD90FD95ED1FD140" author="LABERGE W" box="[555,813,578,600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="395 - 525" refId="ref35960" refString="LABERGE W. E. (1980): A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part X. Subgenus Andrena. - Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 106: 395 - 525." type="journal article" year="1980">LABERGE 1980: 417-418</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFC48D06FF09FDB1ECECD165" blockId="11.[178,734,615,637]" box="[178,734,615,637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
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Erkennen der Art als holarktisch:
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFC48D06FDB3FDB1ECE9D165" author="SLADEN F" box="[520,731,615,637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="124 - 130" refId="ref38130" refString="SLADEN F. W. L. (1919): Notes on the Canadian representatives of British species of bees. - Canad. Ent. 51: 124 - 130." type="journal article" year="1919">SLADEN (1919: 124)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFC48D06FF09FD5AEF28D04A" blockId="11.[178,1086,652,850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
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Die Konspezifität der Exemplare aus
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<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFC48D06FD94FD5AEC4ED1BA" box="[559,636,652,674]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Kanada</collectingCountry>
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mit jenen aus
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<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFC48D06FCABFD5AED56D1BA" box="[784,868,652,674]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">England</collectingCountry>
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hat erstmals
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFC48D06FC50FD5AEF1ED1D8" author="SLADEN F" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="124 - 130" refId="ref38130" refString="SLADEN F. W. L. (1919): Notes on the Canadian representatives of British species of bees. - Canad. Ent. 51: 124 - 130." type="journal article" year="1919">SLADEN (1919: 124)</bibRefCitation>
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eindeutig erkannt und publiziert. Die nearktischen Exemplare wurden von ihm als "
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FEAAFD11EFC9D1C5" authority="Prov." authorityName="Prov." box="[273,507,711,733]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FEAAFD11EF88D1C5" box="[273,442,711,733]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Andrena bicolor</emphasis>
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Prov.
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</taxonomicName>
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" bezeichnet, doch nach dem Katalog von
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFC48D06FC0EFD1EEEDFD1E2" author="HURD P" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="1741 - 2209" refId="ref35600" refString="HURD P. D. Jr. (1979): Superfamily Apoidea, S. 1741 - 2209. - In: KROMBEIN K. V., HURD P. D., SMITH D. R. & B. D. BURKS, Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico, Bd. 2. Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press." type="book chapter" year="1979">HURD (1979: 1774)</bibRefCitation>
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wird ein solcher Name nicht als Synonym angeführt und nach dem Index hat Provancher auch keine solche
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FD9AFCD4EC4AD000" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[545,632,770,792]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FD9AFCD4EC4AD000" box="[545,632,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Andrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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beschrieben, sondern
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FC3CFCD4EF5AD02D" authority="LEPELETIER 1841" authorityName="LEPELETIER" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FC3CFCD4EA0FD000" box="[903,1085,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Andrena bicolor</emphasis>
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LEPELETIER 1841
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</taxonomicName>
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, ein seit Dalla Torre bekanntes Synonym, wird von LABERGE richtig angeführt.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E493681FFC48D06FF09FCB4EEE9D784" blockId="11.[178,1086,865,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
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<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFC48D06FF09FCB4EFBDD06F" author="LABERGE W" box="[178,399,865,887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="395 - 525" refId="ref35960" refString="LABERGE W. E. (1980): A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part X. Subgenus Andrena. - Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 106: 395 - 525." type="journal article" year="1980">LABERGE (1980: 397</bibRefCitation>
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ff) macht erstmals als amerikanischer Autor auf diese holarktisch verbreitete
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<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FE9EFCA9EFE4D08D" box="[293,470,895,917]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FE9EFCA9EF4ED08D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[293,380,895,917]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andrena</taxonomicName>
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helvola-
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</emphasis>
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Artengruppe ausdrücklich aufmerksam, wobei eben nur eine Art,
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<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FF58FC4AEF6ED0AA" baseAuthorityName="KIRBY" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[227,348,924,946]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkella">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FF58FC4AEF6ED0AA" box="[227,348,924,946]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A. clarkella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sich als holarktisch erwies. Sie ist ähnlich der nearktischen
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FC62FC4AEF03D0D7" authority="SMITH 1853" authorityName="SMITH" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigida">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FC62FC4AEA0FD0AA" box="[985,1085,924,946]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A. frigida</emphasis>
|
|
SMITH 1853
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Er erwähnt die Nähe folgender Arten:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FD77FC6FEDF7D0D7" authority="(MULLER 1766)" baseAuthorityName="MULLER" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[716,965,953,975]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FD77FC6FED2FD0D7" box="[716,797,953,975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A. fulva</emphasis>
|
|
(MÜLLER 1766)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(unter dem Namen
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FEBDFC01EF42D0F4" box="[262,368,983,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FEBDFC01EF42D0F4" box="[262,368,983,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A. armata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) und
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FE0DFC01ED20D0F5" authority="ZETTERSTEDT 1838" authorityName="ZETTERSTEDT" authorityYear="1838" box="[438,786,983,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapponica">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FE0DFC01EC0ED0F5" box="[438,572,983,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A. lapponica</emphasis>
|
|
ZETTERSTEDT 1838
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(mit Saunders als falschem Autor) gehören in die Artengruppe von
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FDEEFC22EDE6D712" authority="GRAENICHER 1903" authorityName="GRAENICHER" authorityYear="1903" box="[597,980,1012,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milwaukeensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FDEEFC22ED35D712" box="[597,775,1012,1034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A. milwaukeensis</emphasis>
|
|
GRAENICHER 1903
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Die zwei Arten
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FF4FFBC7EC28D73F" authority="IMHOFF 1866" authorityName="IMHOFF" authorityYear="1866" box="[244,538,1041,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nycthemera">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FF4FFBC7EFBAD73F" box="[244,392,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A. nycthemera</emphasis>
|
|
IMHOFF 1866
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
und
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FDEBFBC7ED58D73F" authority="(SCOPOLI 1763)" baseAuthorityName="SCOPOLI" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[592,874,1041,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FDEBFBC7EC8DD73F" box="[592,703,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A. praecox</emphasis>
|
|
(SCOPOLI 1763)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
stehen sehr nahe
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FB9CFBC7EFD4D75C" authority="COCKERELL 1898" authorityName="COCKERELL" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perarmata">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FB9CFBC7EF2FD75C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A. perarmata</emphasis>
|
|
COCKERELL 1898
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FE4DFBF8ECD4D75C" authority="SMITH 1847" authorityName="SMITH" authorityYear="1847" box="[502,742,1070,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fucata">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FE4DFBF8EC6AD75C" box="[502,600,1070,1092]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A. fucata</emphasis>
|
|
SMITH 1847
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
steht nahe der nearktischen
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FB9CFBF8EFCBD77A" authority="ROBERTSON 1892" authorityName="ROBERTSON" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FB9CFBF8EF0BD77A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A. mandibularis</emphasis>
|
|
ROBERTSON 1892
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
- Gruppe. Die in der Paläarktis nördlich verbreitete
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FB9CFB9AEF8AD767" authority="(LINNAEUS 1758)" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvola">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FB9CFB9AEECED767" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A. helvola</emphasis>
|
|
(LINNAEUS 1758)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
hat nach dieser Übersicht in der Nearktis keine nahestehende Art.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="46EC650AFFC48D06FF09FB7DEC4BD514" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="0E493681FFC48D06FF09FB7DED7CD62F" blockId="11.[178,1085,1195,1335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FF09FB7DEFDBD7D9" ID-CoL="DT96" authority="(ROSSI 1792)" baseAuthorityName="ROSSI" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[178,489,1195,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FF09FB7DEF6ED7D9" box="[178,348,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Andrena varians</emphasis>
|
|
(ROSSI 1792)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
wird von
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFC48D06FDEAFB7AED23D7D9" author="KIRBY W" box="[593,785,1195,1217]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="325" refId="ref35744" refString="KIRBY W. (1837): Part IV. Insects. - In: RICHARDSON J., Fauna Boreali-Americana; or the Zoology of the Northern Part of British America. xxxix- 325 S., I-VIII Taf. London, Longman." type="book chapter" year="1837">KIRBY (1837: 268)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
ohne Ortsangabe für "British America" gemeldet und wäre danach eine holarktische Art. Sie fehlt im Katalog von HURD.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFC48D06FF47FB31EFECD7E4" author="LABERGE W" box="[252,478,1254,1276]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="395 - 525" refId="ref35960" refString="LABERGE W. E. (1980): A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part X. Subgenus Andrena. - Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 106: 395 - 525." type="journal article" year="1980">LABERGE (1980: 398)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
weist hin, dass
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FD3EFB30ECDCD7E4" ID-CoL="DT96" baseAuthorityName="ROSSI" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[645,750,1254,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FD3EFB30ECDCD7E4" box="[645,750,1254,1276]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A. varians</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
auf die nearktische Artengruppe der
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FF61FAD5EFCAD601" ID-CoL="DT75" authority="ROBERTSON 1902" authorityName="ROBERTSON" authorityYear="1902" box="[218,504,1283,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FF61FAD5EF0FD601" box="[218,317,1283,1305]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A. tridens</emphasis>
|
|
ROBERTSON 1902
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
zu beziehen ist, aber in der Färbung der Behaarung eine Ähnlichkeit zur nearktischen
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FE66FAF7ECCBD62F" ID-CoL="66NYB" authority="VIERECK 1904" authorityName="VIERECK" authorityYear="1904" box="[477,761,1313,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinoides">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FE66FAF7EC52D62F" box="[477,608,1313,1335]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A. vicinoides</emphasis>
|
|
VIERECK 1904
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
besteht.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0E493681FFC48D06FF09FA90EC4BD514" blockId="11.[178,1086,1350,1548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FF09FA90EF59D644" ID-CoL="DRBN" baseAuthorityName="KIRBY" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[178,363,1350,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkella">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FF09FA90EF59D644" box="[178,363,1350,1372]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Andrena clarkella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sammelt Pollen streng oligolektisch an
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FCB6FA90ED0CD644" box="[781,830,1350,1372]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Salix</emphasis>
|
|
-Arten.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFC48D06FC35FA91EA0FD644" author="LABERGE W" box="[910,1085,1350,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="395 - 525" refId="ref35960" refString="LABERGE W. E. (1980): A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part X. Subgenus Andrena. - Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 106: 395 - 525." type="journal article" year="1980">LABERGE (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
kennt und behandelt 30 nearktische
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FD89FAB5ECBBD661" ID-CoL="62BS5" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[562,649,1379,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FD89FAB5ECBBD661" box="[562,649,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Andrena</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27B157E8FFC48D06FD2FFAB2ECF6D661" box="[660,708,1380,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
Arten, wovon drei ebenfalls streng oligolektisch an
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FEE7FA56EFBDD68E" box="[348,399,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Salix</emphasis>
|
|
gefunden wurden:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FDECFA56ED4CD68E" ID-CoL="DRPK" authority="SMITH 1853" authorityName="SMITH" authorityYear="1853" box="[599,894,1408,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigida">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FDECFA56ECC8D68E" box="[599,762,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Andrena frigida</emphasis>
|
|
SMITH 1853
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FC30FA56EF5CD6AC" ID-CoL="DS6F" authority="ROBERTSON 1900" authorityName="ROBERTSON" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macoupinensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FC30FA56EA0CD68E" box="[907,1086,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A. macoupinensis</emphasis>
|
|
ROBERTSON 1900
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, beide transkontinental verbreitet, sowie
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FC8BFA48EED5D6C9" ID-CoL="DSL5" authority="COCKERELL 1898" authorityName="COCKERELL" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perarmata">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FC8BFA48ED8CD6AC" box="[816,958,1438,1460]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A. perarmata</emphasis>
|
|
COCKERELL 1898
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, westliche Nearktis. In der Paläarktis sind ebenfalls wenige
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FCF7FA6DED91D6C9" ID-CoL="62BS5" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[844,931,1467,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FCF7FA6DED91D6C9" box="[844,931,1467,1489]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Andrena</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27B157E8FFC48D06FC11FA6AEDE8D6C9" box="[938,986,1468,1489]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
streng an
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FF09FA0EEED7D6F6" box="[178,229,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Salix</emphasis>
|
|
gebunden, von denen zwei auch nördlichere Verbreitung haben:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FC2AFA0EEF1FD514" ID-CoL="DQZM" authority="SMITH 1847" authorityName="SMITH" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicata">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FC2AFA0EEA0FD6F6" box="[913,1085,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Andrena apicata</emphasis>
|
|
SMITH 1847
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
und
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FEE4FA20EC47D514" ID-CoL="DSNR" authority="(SCOPOLI 1763)" baseAuthorityName="SCOPOLI" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[351,629,1526,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FEE4FA20EFFFD513" box="[351,461,1526,1548]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A. praecox</emphasis>
|
|
(SCOPOLI 1763)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="46EC650AFFC48D01FF09F9CDED2ED2DD" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="0E493681FFC48D01FF09F9CDECBDD250" blockId="11.[178,1085,1563,1585]" lastBlockId="12.[178,1085,219,328]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
|
|
Leider hat sich noch kein
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC48D06FE07F9CDEC20D529" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[444,530,1563,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC48D06FE07F9CDEC20D529" box="[444,530,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Andrena</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
-Spezialist in der Paläarktis des taxonomisch-systema- tisch reizvollen Themas angenommen, die verwandtschaftlichen Bezüge dieser holarktischen Artengruppe näher zu untersuchen, sowohl in taxonomischer Hinsicht, aber auch zum Blütenbesuch an
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC38D01FE26FEC3EFE2D233" box="[413,464,277,299]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Salix</emphasis>
|
|
, warum es gerade
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC38D01FD26FEC3ED25D233" baseAuthorityName="KIRBY" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[669,791,277,299]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkella">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC38D01FD26FEC3ED25D233" box="[669,791,277,299]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">A. clarkella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
"geschafft hat", holarktisch verbreitet zu sein, und die anderen Arten nicht.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0E493681FFC38D01FF09FE8EED2ED2DD" blockId="12.[178,1086,344,453]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">
|
|
Jedenfalls wird die holarktische
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC38D01FDB9FE8EEC49D276" baseAuthorityName="KIRBY" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[514,635,344,366]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkella">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC38D01FDB9FE8EEC49D276" box="[514,635,344,366]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">A. clarkella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
von einer Reihe Arten in beiden Regionen "umspielt", und es gibt in der Literatur keinen Hinweis, dass infraspezifische Merkmalsschwankungen als Unterschiede in den beiden Faunenregionen vorlägen. Daher erachte ich
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFC38D01FF6CFE79EF7FD2DD" baseAuthorityName="KIRBY" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[215,333,431,453]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkella">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFC38D01FF6CFE79EF7FD2DD" box="[215,333,431,453]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">A. clarkella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
als eine phylogenetisch alte holarktische Art.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |