treatments-xml/data/7E/DE/8D/7EDE8D9DD3AC531B80F54252F9FF17B4.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172" ID-PMC="PMC3890666" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-366-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235" ID-PubMed="24453569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577560" ModsDocID="1313-2970-366-1" checkinTime="1451246487361" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kolibac, Jiri" docDate="2013" docId="7EDE8D9DD3AC531B80F54252F9FF17B4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 366: 1-194" docOrigin="ZooKeys 366" docPubDate="2013-12-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172" docTitle="Sinopeltis Yu, Leschen, Ślipinski, Ren &amp; Pang 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235" masterDocTitle="Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1668157348086" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kolibac, Jiri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2013-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number>366</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172</mods:identifier>
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† Genus 
<taxonomicName LSID="7EDE8D9D-D3AC-531B-80F5-4252F9FF17B4" authority="Yu, Leschen, Ślipinski, Ren &amp; Pang, 2012" authorityName="Yu, Leschen, Ślipinski, Ren &amp; Pang" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Sinopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopeltis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Sinopeltis Yu, Leschen, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ślipiński">Ślipinski</normalizedToken>
, Ren &amp; Pang, 2012
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 6" captionStartId="F6m" captionText="Map 6. A distribution of the tribe Lithostomatini and the genus † Juralithinus (Peltinae incertae sedis)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21092" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Map 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yu, Leschen, Ślipinski, Ren &amp; Pang" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Sinopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sinopeltis</taxonomicName>
Yu, Y., Leschen, R. A. B., 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ślipiński">Ślipinski</normalizedToken>
, A., Ren, D. &amp; Pang, H. 2012: 246.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="type genus">
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Sinopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jurassica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sinopeltis jurassica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Yu, Leschen, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ślipiński">Ślipinski</normalizedToken>
, Ren &amp; Pang, 2012
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
This genus, containing two species, has only recently been established. The fossils are well preserved, with both part and counterpart. The species are relatively large, body shape perfectly appropriate to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Peltinae">Peltinae</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crowson" authorityYear="1964" lsidName="" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lophocaterinae">Lophocaterinae</taxonomicName>
. The eyes are distinctly elevate, much more so than those in extant 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kolibac" authorityYear="2006" lsidName="" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="tribe" tribe="Ancyronini">Ancyronini</taxonomicName>
. The 3-segmented antennal club of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Sinopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jurassica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<pageBreakToken pageId="80" pageNumber="81" start="start">Sinopeltis</pageBreakToken>
jurassica
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is &quot;weakly asymmetrical&quot; (quite symmetrical in the original picture), that of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Sinopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sinopeltis amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is &quot;strongly asymmetrical&quot; (inconspicuously so in the picture). The mesocoxae appear contiguous (unknown state in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Trogossitidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trogossitidae</taxonomicName>
) in 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Sinopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jurassica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sinopeltis jurassica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas they are narrowly separated in 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Sinopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sinopeltis amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both discrepancies mentioned may be the results of different positions of body parts (coxae, antennae) assumed during fossilization. Unfortunately, neither the ends of the tibiae nor the tarsi and mouthparts are described in either species, which leads to a lack of direct evidence for classification. Both 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Sinopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jurassica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sinopeltis jurassica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Sinopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sinopeltis amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are about 165 million years old and belong, if their classification is correct, together with species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Thoracotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Thoracotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, among the oldest known fossil members of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Trogossitidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trogossitidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
&quot; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Body broadly ovoid and parallel-sided. Antenna distinctly clubbed with antennomeres symmetrical</emphasis>
[S. jurassica: &quot; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">weakly asymmetrical</emphasis>
&quot;; S. amoena: &quot; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">strongly asymmetrical</emphasis>
&quot;]; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">antennal insertions visible in dorsal view. Eyes convex. Frontoclypeal suture present. Antennal grooves present and parallel. Anterior pronotal angles well developed and subrounded. Mesoventrite not vaulted. Mesocoxae widely separated</emphasis>
[see 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“note”">&quot;note&quot;</normalizedToken>
in Remarks]. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Metaventrite lacking axillary space and metakatepisternal suture. Metacoxae not excavate and narrowly separated. Elytra with seriate punctation (in one fossil). Abdominal ventrite 1 about as long as 2, intercoxal process narrow. Body length 7.5-7.6 mm, width 4.5-4.8 mm.</emphasis>
&quot; (Diagnosis of the genus according to 
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, Y" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warszawa)" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="245 - 252" publicationUrl="10.3161/000345412X652765" refId="B322" refString="Yu, Y, Leschen, RA B, Ślipinski, A, Ren, D, Pang, H, 2012. The first fossil bark-gnawing beetle from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae). Annales Zoologici (Warszawa) 62: 245 - 252, 10.3161/000345412X652765" title="The first fossil bark-gnawing beetle from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae)." url="10.3161/000345412X652765" volume="62" year="2012">
Yu, Leschen, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ślipiński">Ślipinski</normalizedToken>
, Ren &amp; Pang 2012
</bibRefCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">China: Inner Mongolia, Daohugou. Middle Jurassic, Jiulongshan formation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="species">
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Species:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
† 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Sinopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jurassica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sinopeltis jurassica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Yu, Leschen, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ślipiński">Ślipinski</normalizedToken>
, Ren &amp; Pang, 2012; China: Inner Mongolia; Middle Jurassic (AD)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
Yu, Y., Leschen, R. A. B., 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ślipiński">Ślipinski</normalizedToken>
, A., Ren, D. &amp; Pang, H. 2012: 247
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
† 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Sinopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sinopeltis amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Yu, Leschen, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ślipiński">Ślipinski</normalizedToken>
, Ren &amp; Pang, 2012; China: Inner Mongolia; Middle Jurassic (AD)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
Yu, Y., Leschen, R. A. B., 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ślipiński">Ślipinski</normalizedToken>
, A., Ren, D. &amp; Pang, H. 2012: 247
</paragraph>
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