treatments-xml/data/64/42/25/644225A058885476940E95579A24418C.xml

<document id="EB81BC533C2A4C7FCB5F1E364291C36A" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.121918" ID-ZooBank="9675CE30-77A6-458A-A3EE-56E032633E9C" ID-publisher-id="121918" URI-arpha="8A160514-AF91-5B80-9976-CC4B7C0FB161" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/9675CE30-77A6-458A-A3EE-56E032633E9C" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1716297164635" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nastasi, Louis F., Tooker, John F., Davis, Charles K., Smith, Cecil N., Frey, Timothy S., Hatfield, M. J., Presnall, Tara M., Hines, Heather M. &amp; Deans, Andrew R." docDate="2024" docId="644225A058885476940E95579A24418C" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 399-439" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docSource="https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/121918/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Antistrophus laurenae Nastasi &amp; Tooker &amp; Davis &amp; Smith &amp; Frey &amp; Hatfield &amp; Presnall &amp; Hines &amp; Deans 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3EA96644-BC93-4B03-908C-C62BEAABDCDF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="439" masterDocId="8A160514AF915B809976CC4B7C0FB161" masterDocTitle="Cryptic or underworked? Taxonomic revision of the Antistrophus rufus species complex (Cynipoidea, Aulacideini)" masterLastPageNumber="439" masterPageNumber="399" pageNumber="399" updateTime="1716319128331" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="84E26ECC7669DE929FEBCE6B863356A4">Cryptic or underworked? Taxonomic revision of the Antistrophus rufus species complex (Cynipoidea, Aulacideini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="608B17B519003DBC17C5E79A56CCB826">Nastasi, Louis F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57A348F860CB1AC2E85F9341554775F5">Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science and Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, Pennsylvania, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="528B3DEC3EA865DB1C0221B71AD822B7">Tooker, John F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D70197395AAC37A8DE147CF175D1DD69">Department of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, 1680 Madison Ave, Wooster, OH, 44691, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FAF5AE45A42247C9E003BC90DDCD540E">Davis, Charles K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C58D6F620E4D60391CA3F2763D03E41">Department of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, 1680 Madison Ave, Wooster, OH, 44691, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E4A2B64091624861F9CB00EA3D83C38E">Smith, Cecil N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B0ACB981D448EB3338DBEDBA9B36729">Department of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, 1680 Madison Ave, Wooster, OH, 44691, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1FC7678B7294679B6F3325EC2FBA47B5">Frey, Timothy S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D19C0EEAB202682DA1757D906352D004" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2623-7834</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CB12394108AFF89C97ED4CC3B3ACA87E">3079 Coldwater Creek Road, Cresco, IA, 52136, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8BCCFD95482CC90B65D30BE38AE28E7A">Hatfield, M. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8C054CF667626DAA95430EC73BB1827E">Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, 137 Reber Building, University Park, PA, 16802, Pennsylvania, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F7DF988F475D355DA7895FDFBD103E78">Presnall, Tara M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A06CF1EF986E92B9738E4E16339B6E5A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6776-0720</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="642D2737EABAA0324D6827EF6203501C">Department of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, 1680 Madison Ave, Wooster, OH, 44691, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="95FDDA466613BED3AF5CEB8DC9BE1B1B">Hines, Heather M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED312A667166056536A3C6926DE32305" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0299-5569</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A64BC7C839BEF240F44C1A191C76654B">Department of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, 1680 Madison Ave, Wooster, OH, 44691, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39CAFD5ADF63C0CB69F5614DF5D5B4FE">Deans, Andrew R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C641EBE34A59F12E1C5FDF0110FEC8AE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2119-4663</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B264201A1270EF0054E6CA52487226A2">Department of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, 1680 Madison Ave, Wooster, OH, 44691, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7719B7869690B21F87E925984CC09BF6">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D57C7D17D3A6E99B7D5A49839D0FA8FC">
<mods:date id="D695083892EBE3DCE5075A6C9FEC85BD">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8674501D8FC0DED97ACC3017E3E8EE1D">2024-05-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FA0EFEF85667406DB5CA012F57EC0CD5">97</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FB938F5FB50921B98C47953B21E46A2D" type="DOI">10.3897/jhr.97.121918</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CF7CCCA80BF0782D694302BF41CD3083" type="ZooBank">9675CE30-77A6-458A-A3EE-56E032633E9C</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="644225A058885476940E95579A24418C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11235492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11235492" ID-arpha="644225A0-5888-5476-940E-95579A24418C" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/3EA96644-BC93-4B03-908C-C62BEAABDCDF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3EA96644-BC93-4B03-908C-C62BEAABDCDF" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3EA96644-BC93-4B03-908C-C62BEAABDCDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/644225A058885476940E95579A24418C">
<subSubSection id="5936B3AD3BEA915780432335AB43F1B2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E427F00ED422AB3EFE98D471F0D3592E">
<taxonomicName id="1557F215FA0C3636127FBCC5358D7C8F" authority="Nastasi" authorityName="Nastasi &amp; Tooker &amp; Davis &amp; Smith &amp; Frey &amp; Hatfield &amp; Presnall &amp; Hines &amp; Deans" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antistrophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laurenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4F44317BBEE99E1AE7A5A95F28F48923" italics="true">Antistrophus laurenae</emphasis>
Nastasi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6B98AD6D099015DCC78ACF9C5702267" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCF3B5CE5249E5B8735429D8D83B6C5B" type="description">
<paragraph id="90724C86CC4932E20F5ED348B70A0C63">
<figureCitation id="0CF7B0B1221F75041B40C171FE25BAC3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Antistrophus laurenae Nastasi, sp. nov. A paratype female lateral habitus (PSUC _ FEM _ 248173) B holotype female proximal antennomeres (PSUC _ FEM _ 248174) C holotype female dorsal head (PSUC _ FEM _ 248174) D holotype female dorsal mesosoma E holotype female dorsal mesoscutum; not = notaulus G holotype female dorsal scutellum; scf = mesoscutellar fovea. Paratype male lateral habitus (PSUC _ FEM _ 248334) H galls and larva of A. laurenae in a stem of Silphium integrifolium Michx." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.121918.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053199">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E13BG" type="material">
<paragraph id="E9D133D5F644CC5799A44AF765B6E4CF">
<heading id="2A3BE6469DFFFDA93DCF451746307D35" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9DB95742E0EE4EF2A0B11B94BF6F0F8E">
<materialsCitation id="15CEF942AC0F002C8D85CB863ACC9C9E" collectedFrom="reared from stems of Silphium integrifolium" collectingDate="2020-11-11" collectingDateMax="2021-06" collectingDateMin="2020-11-11" collectionCode="PSUC" collectorName="JF Tooker &amp; AR Deans" country="United States of America" county="Ford" latitude="40.359" location="Paxton Railroad Prairie" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="-88.106" municipality="Iroquois Counties" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Illinois" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C44BD7CE2E562E0E5EFA45F6AC0269CD" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="C4425F276399F7A01DDE51E5258295EF" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(deposited at 
<named-content id="4F378B9F46B45DC8F710C1DCFC607929" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/frost-entomological-museum-penn-state-university" xlink_title="Frost Entomological Museum, The Pennsylvania State University">
<collectionCode id="67946BA11938A8AC7ACD0BEF5D2A5663" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/29fv-ztxs" name="Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University" type="Museum">PSUC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
). 
<collectingCountry id="691637D5AB761F922D7CB60CFFD82D5C" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="AE3858CFB00B91E0806D10E217FE0366" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="E32BB9690058800F15EA072AA84E1DFC" country="United States of America" name="Illinois">Illinois</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="C32430F695B9242B6E4E4F7B3244A595">Ford</collectingCounty>
and 
<collectingMunicipality id="DF517B1BD87E0FF3993314B3BB3404AE">Iroquois Counties</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="913AB1ECA053F6857B0876CAA790C9E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644225A058885476940E95579A24418C:913AB1ECA053F6857B0876CAA790C9E8" country="United States of America" county="Ford" latitude="40.359" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="-88.106" municipality="Iroquois Counties" name="Paxton Railroad Prairie" stateProvince="Illinois">Paxton Railroad Prairie</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="7C472285C03D7FA5ECC818C7250EDB1C" degrees="40.359" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="40.359">40.359</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3A954425CCEB2E38CFAF8D6BFB17CE32" degrees="88.106" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-88.106">- 88.106</geoCoordinate>
; galled plant material collected 
<date id="C697D188736F86115259AC08C9ECF7FC" value="2020-11-11">
<collectingDate id="837DEBA66789EAC74D4FD0B5BE0E03C0" value="2020-11-11">11 November 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="A780D86CC3844DA8479EE5CA6ED9EFCF">JF Tooker</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="8BE392CFEA753E58612F104893522348">AR Deans</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="9AA63BA39CEE46FF56950C996E6B03EB">
reared from stems of 
<taxonomicName id="AC7436778B16793249AADCCE97963680" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
<emphasis id="811EB5DF2B84A18FB248E76FE4A16743" italics="true">Silphium integrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, emerging in May or 
<date id="66E48FFD3CDA0EFF2B26993016E9C845" value="2021-06">June 2021</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="7D47521730AB294BB2B961089051D767" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/29fv-ztxs" name="Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University" type="Museum">PSUC</collectionCode>
_ FEM _ 248174.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6841DE64B1CA40F193A55D3E06A5C4EA">
<emphasis id="13BF74B1200FC4A4CB73244AB2B81396" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="136C2D23D8290BDC748C80143976C4BD" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="ADFFE9FFDCE4D8BDB67C228504A291AD" count="24" type="female">24 ♀</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="050810714235D426868E4FD6B49C5B27" count="25" type="male">25 ♂</specimenCount>
). 
<materialsCitation id="CDBC5B62E9B44959C96005152261B4AD" collectedFrom="reared from stems of Silphium integrifolium" collectingDate="2020-11-11" collectingDateMax="2021-06" collectingDateMin="2020-11-11" collectionCode="PSUC" collectorName="Deposited" country="United States of America" county="Ford" latitude="40.359" location="USA" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="-88.106" municipality="Iroquois Counties" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="24" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Illinois" typeStatus="paratype">
Deposited at 
<named-content id="47B01D225BDB38844ADC575A9796A3B7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/frost-entomological-museum-penn-state-university" xlink_title="Frost Entomological Museum, The Pennsylvania State University">
<collectionCode id="F42558799BAD1CFC31C7D5AB230D19B8" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/29fv-ztxs" name="Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University" type="Museum">PSUC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
: 
<collectingCountry id="20E9E825176A15B84DDBC1929F8AD4AC" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="5E17B9763DB6F84CDA99062C9B7170B9" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype; 
<collectionCode id="D88F6215A9C7932F30D470F5A81EC1FF" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/29fv-ztxs" name="Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University" type="Museum">PSUC</collectionCode>
_ FEM _ 248338–248339
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="B2A826B68D38564E0744566A3C397D39" collectedFrom="reared from stems of Silphium integrifolium" collectingDate="2020-11-10" collectingDateMax="2021-06" collectingDateMin="2020-11-10" collectionCode="PSUC" collectorName="JF Tooker &amp; AR Deans" country="United States of America" county="Iroquois County" latitude="40.528" location="Loda Cemetery Prairie" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="-88.074" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Illinois" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BE9B9493F881BB4572E81CC9F2E81EE6" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="38DBB43AA76854544AFFCDF63315C2BB" count="4" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="5F74A908330D054FFF652264AF985E4A" country="United States of America" name="Illinois">Illinois</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="7150C2116D1E9228E477DA0F5B30A6BF">Iroquois County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="66DA85ACBE3EC28FBB19DA2035D7AE38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644225A058885476940E95579A24418C:66DA85ACBE3EC28FBB19DA2035D7AE38" country="United States of America" county="Iroquois County" latitude="40.528" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="-88.074" name="Loda Cemetery Prairie" stateProvince="Illinois">Loda Cemetery Prairie</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EC5BG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-88.074000,40.528000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="DD414263AAA256E32A6C062708260F4B" degrees="40.528" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="40.528">40.528</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A51E316939EFD14008B9A11C45FB77F1" degrees="88.074" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-88.074">- 88.074</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; galled plant material collected 
<date id="1CB63E62DE1C83DE35C706AC8C8054E9" value="2020-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EB820BC683E9EA8A38E73FFEF366BD3A" value="2020-11-10">10 November 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="EE62E69C0505B140756549F6E2014B46">JF Tooker</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="C281F0E677D4CC1FEF8D7BADF4313CCD">AR Deans</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="841AF869A19C7DDA01945683C17BE6E8">
reared from stems of 
<taxonomicName id="41F3360B523B8A91182D4138A25DFCA9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
<emphasis id="95EEAD7C95DC36C1B3F65E68721FD02C" italics="true">Silphium integrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, emerging in May or 
<date id="1C132D6B62AD314B5967DC8443A3BCF2" value="2021-06">June 2021</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="EEEFD1D1E8A9CDA6088AAB8C65C3C877" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/29fv-ztxs" name="Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University" type="Museum">PSUC</collectionCode>
_ FEM _ 248173
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="E99FEC3DC3E64849214D5C1FA6945E4E" collectedFrom="reared from stems of Silphium integrifolium" collectingDate="2020-11-11" collectingDateMax="2021-06" collectingDateMin="2020-11-11" collectionCode="PSUC" collectorName="JF Tooker &amp; AR Deans" country="United States of America" county="McLean County" latitude="40.725" location="Weston Cemetery Prairie" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="-88.606" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Illinois" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EAFFC49017AFD7E8B0EE4541110572FE" count="5" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="AF629D3D1DC481FC9069B08EBE9E7EF0" count="4" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="2D2786DE967FE9585AA7D34094514C79" country="United States of America" name="Illinois">Illinois</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="58D1FE859E93CC58B097A0F72417EA05">McLean County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="B120593E59E40180FEAA8001F04BE338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644225A058885476940E95579A24418C:B120593E59E40180FEAA8001F04BE338" country="United States of America" county="McLean County" latitude="40.725" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="-88.606" name="Weston Cemetery Prairie" stateProvince="Illinois">Weston Cemetery Prairie</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EV5BG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-88.606000,40.725000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="115AB9E38F3B633783C413D7DD3BEB54" degrees="40.725" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="40.725">40.725</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2FB95076487ED6F707C7B95FDEE466F7" degrees="88.606" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-88.606">- 88.606</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; galled plant material collected 
<date id="AA1DFEF4C3D149295345C2D0F8D7C5F0" value="2020-11-11">
<collectingDate id="3F87C73A83DF85DC5BFFA649E1E12D46" value="2020-11-11">11 November 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9D61CE5AC03130EB0CDF6C82392E605B">JF Tooker</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="E197C0375948C7A40FE0C62414EFCEF5">AR Deans</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="3EAA1BBE4D49D76FFB3EDE4A28E22288">
reared from stems of 
<taxonomicName id="CD09EF4F1134CF6C3C2EE04ED7D0F6B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
<emphasis id="3B300393ED444364C2CF7FDC12DCD79B" italics="true">Silphium integrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, emerging in May or 
<date id="5947A2D6EB574FFDEB02F01D80D2DE1A" value="2021-06">June 2021</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="C30E69F52361219C75E52BEA279322E5" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/29fv-ztxs" name="Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University" type="Museum">PSUC</collectionCode>
_ FEM _ 248178; 248325–248327; 248329–248330; 248333; 248336
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="566FC15BF34F8E3E556A567BD141D29C" collectedFrom="reared from stems of Silphium integrifolium" collectingDate="2020-11-28" collectingDateMax="2021-06" collectingDateMin="2020-11-28" collectionCode="PSUC" collectorName="MJ Hatfield" country="United States of America" county="Story County" location="intersection of I- 35 and E 13 th St." municipality="Grant" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Iowa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="E554D6881664D63F4A23C920ADA169C6" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="8B1824298B8D6C133CABEB8107AE5A72" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="2F719C53775D8A6A521E9C89A6F5443A" country="United States of America" name="Iowa">Iowa</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="6410DB38CA154042E76E4349AD3506EE">Story County</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="517043201B7AE2A2CF53BC308C68C2C7">Grant</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="1749EB3255003F310A57F3B3F0462DC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644225A058885476940E95579A24418C:1749EB3255003F310A57F3B3F0462DC5" country="United States of America" county="Story County" municipality="Grant" name="intersection of I- 35 and E 13 th St." stateProvince="Iowa">
intersection of I- 35 and E 13 
<superScript id="D313330C81F177FF1A275599E8234569">th</superScript>
St.
</location>
prairie restoration; galled plant material collected 
<date id="897A76EFE2660A43ABDB7E5CD6FA8157" value="2020-11-28">
<collectingDate id="7F4154B5ADBEE12597F3345DEC029F30" value="2020-11-28">28 November 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="31671F02B309EE950603589F7A5235D1">MJ Hatfield</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="3CF4D4EBAE8A13423380C0688667B86C">
reared from stems of 
<taxonomicName id="2F82D99CEA2B6EFECDCFF41C0033A2C2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
<emphasis id="6117FAA4A42539D96489CD8CBBCDB518" italics="true">Silphium integrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, emerging in 
<date id="7D241E26CDE29A8FC335F9AD7AE41E6B" value="2021-06">June 2021</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="BC479D372141A998D399EFFCC8EA4D6C" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/29fv-ztxs" name="Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University" type="Museum">PSUC</collectionCode>
_ FEM _ 248176; 248331; 248334; 248337
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3438A7B8B8E4D1F527B813FBDDB6574">
<materialsCitation id="0A910E04426DDA6597C2A67B5C6CCE78" collectedFrom="reared from stems of Silphium integrifolium" collectingDate="2020-11-11" collectingDateMax="2021-06" collectingDateMin="2020-11-11" collectionCode="USNM, PSUC" collectorName="JF Tooker &amp; AR Deans" country="United States of America" county="McLean County" latitude="40.725" location="Weston Cemetery Prairie" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="-88.606" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
Deposited at 
<named-content id="00D4BA025CECF3554A7F07BF36A26FAD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="National Museum of Natural History, Washington">
<collectionCode id="0960BCC167979914F50D5C48394DEAAE" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
: 
<collectingCountry id="BEC066CE3AFE0B43C30684C60647D97F" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="751223D7B2FED3D46D39EDB8128730D8" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="0901EE765D35378B79250112A2F7DBD1" country="United States of America" name="Illinois">Illinois</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="0428248A4C3E1644EA35324A01409853">McLean County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="7ABECE1E32AE90D69062C490F7C53AA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644225A058885476940E95579A24418C:7ABECE1E32AE90D69062C490F7C53AA9" country="United States of America" county="McLean County" latitude="40.725" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="-88.606" name="Weston Cemetery Prairie" stateProvince="Illinois">Weston Cemetery Prairie</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="787883D3732C3AFE2E048900AEEA3232" degrees="40.725" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="40.725">40.725</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CB8A1A772173684A1513EEE6F5E6980E" degrees="88.606" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-88.606">- 88.606</geoCoordinate>
; galled plant material collected 
<date id="0419EA7A938420A8E9D17A33695F1101" value="2020-11-11">
<collectingDate id="E2CC196B269D0BDD1EE232BACDF6764D" value="2020-11-11">11 November 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="C422D3E919C0638E14495C314ED37015">JF Tooker</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="2F8718AE5ECAA567DDE53316C0DFB7A0">AR Deans</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="864C0B3C981BEEA4F47F413B410C3097">
reared from stems of 
<taxonomicName id="32A8F27030032D5181C202468273B4B9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
<emphasis id="FAA131ED35C6B3314F928556C61F4946" italics="true">Silphium integrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, emerging in May or 
<date id="DC5334417F039A44790FEF7735AA8CF9" value="2021-06">June 2021</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="4E4A97506A00C30A2BA2FE2D20553E9B" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/29fv-ztxs" name="Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University" type="Museum">PSUC</collectionCode>
_ FEM _ 248332
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="7D9AD84ACD99E16CBAA214F0BF467188" collectedFrom="reared from stems of Silphium integrifolium" collectingDate="2020-11-11" collectingDateMax="2021-06" collectingDateMin="2020-11-11" collectionCode="PSUC" collectorName="JF Tooker &amp; AR Deans" country="United States of America" county="Ford" latitude="40.359" location="Paxton Railroad Prairie" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="-88.106" municipality="Iroquois Counties" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Illinois">
<specimenCount id="EEE3AF61ABC144E95838690DD41D3FE0" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="ADEB1A57D798BE3DF5FAD5D06F39D3B0" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype; 
<collectionCode id="58097ED6EC86AF5287DAF98C28270402" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/29fv-ztxs" name="Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University" type="Museum">PSUC</collectionCode>
_ FEM _ 248175; 248335; 248340
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAFF0B0A95EC7CB9C704BA65DF347484">
<materialsCitation id="016CB64C648F5F6610D311D5716D2E80" collectedFrom="reared from stems of Silphium integrifolium" collectingDate="2009-05-02" collectingDateMax="2009-05-02" collectingDateMin="2009-05" collectionCode="WIRC" collectorName="DNR Study SSGB" county="Deposited" latitude="42.48564" location="Dyersville West" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.15425" municipality="County" specimenCode="WIRC 00171299-00171301" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Iowa">
<collectingCounty id="080766969DE64B9DAF29C70DF0436FD3">Deposited</collectingCounty>
at 
<named-content id="F9154FAE9FEA752896FE156A5E2F3C65" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-wisconsin" xlink_title="Wisconsin Insect Research Collection, University of Wisconsin">
<collectionCode id="0A40F2F28D6391D5FBFAB1489E1B2B68">WIRC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
: 
<specimenCount id="EE1D9236B9E1B571433FA2C04822E116" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="4BA11F978D14EFD9639729CB38C8A098" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="9D821F43D35A9D1CF433344836353B41">Iowa</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="5E7B5A27E55A8D2DE2E06FC7DC3ECE9F">Delaware County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="AD897284F1DF9D7114BB13215295D52A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644225A058885476940E95579A24418C:AD897284F1DF9D7114BB13215295D52A" county="Deposited" latitude="42.48564" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.15425" municipality="County" name="Dyersville West" stateProvince="Iowa">Dyersville West</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENAAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-91.154250,42.485640]}">
<geoCoordinate id="CC2F397C8F019375871A9A0A4F8BF5B1" degrees="42.48564" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.48564">42.48564</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AAE874A4BF83D382B649A53A91306211" degrees="91.15425" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-91.15425">- 91.15425</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; galled plant material collected 
<date id="147A4F4F7DC9D98240BA286E6051E5AB" value="2009-05-02">
<collectingDate id="31116558F1F86FFC5CBFD3C563C8867E" value="2009-05-02">2 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="5054E3E9A5CE4FAA84F7ADF5954782CF">DNR Study SSGB</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="2260FF092B89018C9FCB509C06EEC502">
reared from stems of 
<taxonomicName id="49E92C555220B3BE622C4EBA2E6EDAA7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
<emphasis id="D7571B3158C6EA8958D1A7B8963529E3" italics="true">Silphium integrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, emerging in 
<date id="C5807088CBDA475900D10C34BF9ACA69" value="2009-05">May 2009</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="358A29F6D0C7A0384D96A18D7B04A8DD" collectionCode="WIRC">
<named-content id="BD4E53D01ABA9602657E42DDA656F9CC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-wisconsin" xlink_title="Wisconsin Insect Research Collection, University of Wisconsin">WIRC</named-content>
00171299–00171301
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="02C40C0A6D96D029E043BB8804368522" collectedFrom="reared from stems of Silphium integrifolium" collectingDate="2009-05-02" collectingDateMax="2009-05-02" collectingDateMin="2009-05" collectionCode="WIRC" collectorName="DNR Study SSGB" county="Delaware County" latitude="42.4733" location="Dyersville West Prairie" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.138374" municipality="County" specimenCode="WIRC 00171267-00171268" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Iowa">
<specimenCount id="EBD24C8AD9B7FACBBCD8CA08BCCA3F16" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="C5A59882A9B263545BBADD05BD3DB860" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="B0D0842726F5B6AFA66A4079AC03B3FD">Iowa</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="F70F425E1A9CE100CD199BE5CF87907C">Delaware County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="FBF027F93D9F64997F4408524BBC4BFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644225A058885476940E95579A24418C:FBF027F93D9F64997F4408524BBC4BFA" county="Delaware County" latitude="42.4733" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.138374" municipality="County" name="Dyersville West Prairie" stateProvince="Iowa">Dyersville West Prairie</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EEBAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-91.138372,42.473300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="06441A6836F4A1A66E164F037EC5B4DC" degrees="42.47330" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.4733">42.47330</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E0B1225150DF4DAEE3C21CC879EF4799" degrees="91.138372" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-91.138374">- 91.138372</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; galled plant material collected 
<date id="BA5E2CC613CFF655DBAFD6BAAE4D743A" value="2009-05-02">
<collectingDate id="9F79DF6A67270B1B177FE166433B7317" value="2009-05-02">2 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="5CFACFC8C72A42DB86BE385A3CF5A85E">DNR Study SSGB</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="5518E3F7F0F0B0924107C16E152E8D8A">
reared from stems of 
<taxonomicName id="F841B2920F19135073EFBFC4F6BCB937" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
<emphasis id="B6D7DACB90217ECBA0555FE524940043" italics="true">Silphium integrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, emerging in 
<date id="7706690099CE02E84E6A76EF5D6F7E15" value="2009-05">May 2009</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="7310C9FD30F1B531FE1B51E4D32B2AB7" collectionCode="WIRC">
<named-content id="6DA731ABA9E39856E376A1BB9AEE5CAA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-wisconsin" xlink_title="Wisconsin Insect Research Collection, University of Wisconsin">WIRC</named-content>
00171267–00171268
</specimenCode>
; 00171283
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="CA1953661D95CCD1064A06FA826F54A8" collectedFrom="reared from stems of Silphium integrifolium" collectingDate="2009-05-02" collectingDateMax="2009-05-02" collectingDateMin="2009-05" collectionCode="WIRC" collectorName="DNR Study SSGB" county="Marshall County" latitude="42.064396" location="Twinkle Hill Restoration" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.85494" specimenCode="WIRC 00171284" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Iowa">
<specimenCount id="E54EBDFE23F3C205EC0BB4B8FCE50315" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="05C50CDE7E670A68156698D1DE977837" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="A485732F818F3C5D8587A631E94F550E" country="United States of America" name="Iowa">Iowa</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="4E7B7D050E9B10FF9CB33394B7A552E7">Marshall County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="63B23E4698EB6EF459F8A842A5F80E77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644225A058885476940E95579A24418C:63B23E4698EB6EF459F8A842A5F80E77" county="Marshall County" latitude="42.064396" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.85494" name="Twinkle Hill Restoration" stateProvince="Iowa">Twinkle Hill Restoration</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2BAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-92.854943,42.064396]}">
<geoCoordinate id="1F76558E1D3AB578C68B1A2B2B991D79" degrees="42.064396" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.064396">42.064396</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="92B3164831AF69721308C0E37C8D252E" degrees="92.854943" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-92.85494">- 92.854943</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; galled plant material collected 
<date id="D3449003EA18A12D41012C3B641FB61A" value="2009-05-02">
<collectingDate id="3976A13BE86A6E02CE8DF91059E54730" value="2009-05-02">2 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="352DB8077044861EE8BDEDCEC17DA6F4">DNR Study SSGB</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="2954C04C5D7AEB045C0BB83F180641D9">
reared from stems of 
<taxonomicName id="4B9A74036564992A2AC9D2E963646403" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
<emphasis id="5FAF24CA4E35B18E35C3044469A0A6D3" italics="true">Silphium integrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, emerging in 
<date id="72B846266525410BAB4B08903E0A878B" value="2009-05">May 2009</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="0703F702D4E2AC6E89355DACBB3366AB" collectionCode="WIRC">
<named-content id="CAEFFBE6436A9DF82C896A562252E2DA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-wisconsin" xlink_title="Wisconsin Insect Research Collection, University of Wisconsin">WIRC</named-content>
00171284
</specimenCode>
; 00171306–00171307
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="E0B8CBF807AC238F56BE43657AA67612" collectedFrom="reared from stems of Silphium integrifolium" collectingDate="2012-04-03" collectingDateMax="2012-04-03" collectingDateMin="2012-04" collectionCode="WIRC" collectorName="DNR Study SSGB" county="Columbia County" location="Goose Pond Jill's Pr." specimenCode="WIRC 00171314" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<specimenCount id="00F2ADE694669CF55B695D312309D916" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="DDA8A600A966BFF1BB008E31D97E04E9" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="B6A4C030EE911FF9A9EC7AD5B9B0084F">Columbia County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="5F39B105413B0B3C76969F7F06768334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644225A058885476940E95579A24418C:5F39B105413B0B3C76969F7F06768334" county="Columbia County" name="Goose Pond Jill's Pr." stateProvince="Wisconsin">Goose Pond Jill’s Pr.</location>
; galled plant material collected 
<date id="F0321E11783B0EF13006868555FB1D99" value="2012-04-03">
<collectingDate id="04243097F0621511B0760C41815AF43A" value="2012-04-03">3 Apr 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="924EC12A509BC2150FDF00596CFB13B3">DNR Study SSGB</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="E8C4379039EC856B124FB22873358F57">
reared from stems of 
<taxonomicName id="9D9F97979C8C4524EEE30630BFC99CB1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
<emphasis id="F0D888362F6D4B93B2BCF462D49B4AFA" italics="true">Silphium integrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, emerging in 
<date id="E2BC708E700C7C8CB110F7F89F1976C1" value="2012-04">Apr 2012</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="09FEF2B4A62916EE0C7BCD361AC24584" collectionCode="WIRC">
<named-content id="54D906659CEED44789BDF774D6AEE14B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-wisconsin" xlink_title="Wisconsin Insect Research Collection, University of Wisconsin">WIRC</named-content>
00171314
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="C384B6AFBE5783762DDAE563DB15A2F6" collectedFrom="reared from stems of Silphium integrifolium" collectingDate="2012-04-04" collectingDateMax="2012-04-04" collectingDateMin="2012-04" collectionCode="WIRC" collectorName="DNR Study SSGB" county="Dane County" latitude="42.896072" location="Anthony Branch F. A." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.34002" specimenCode="WIRC 00171322" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<specimenCount id="7AD7D273D4E7D427B01A2455CC121F1A" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="6DC0C963F2B191A8D131D485DE6DFAA7" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="32D01CD745DDE2C81F706E58E4B8D1F6">Dane County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="CCC555C02A2ED19075E2D4CE8F007871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644225A058885476940E95579A24418C:CCC555C02A2ED19075E2D4CE8F007871" county="Dane County" latitude="42.896072" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.34002" name="Anthony Branch F. A." stateProvince="Wisconsin">Anthony Branch F. A.</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBDAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-89.340018,42.896072]}">
<geoCoordinate id="33118062F80E63673730CDB9CED9FE54" degrees="42.896072" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.896072">42.896072</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="36363574B8EDBBC09155430D72A74AFB" degrees="89.340018" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-89.34002">- 89.340018</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; galled plant material collected 
<date id="70B40165A78FF7ACC7AD6CEC665ADF54" value="2012-04-04">
<collectingDate id="AFE9F46E68E82201AA78A811CA275BC4" value="2012-04-04">4 Apr 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="BC23F7AB45979E2F8347DCCA297A4D79">DNR Study SSGB</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="88A5153D9EB22F8F1E233CBB7B84EB75">
reared from stems of 
<taxonomicName id="402974B47CF5CD148D0F37795ED11AB0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
<emphasis id="9EFAAA90DD221B70254CCA0B4BEA3424" italics="true">Silphium integrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, emerging in 
<date id="EDD6B2FAC0DEC96080B2444599C561A9" value="2012-04">Apr 2012</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="9BD8CFE667DD03E38317CC31DA0AADB9" collectionCode="WIRC">
<named-content id="730D2C99DDBB9CCD45B444200A4BDFA7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-wisconsin" xlink_title="Wisconsin Insect Research Collection, University of Wisconsin">WIRC</named-content>
00171322
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="B127D81FC40EC563BFA8CED75A1AA595" collectedFrom="reared from stems of Silphium integrifolium" collectingDate="2012-04-03" collectingDateMax="2012-04-03" collectingDateMin="2012-04" collectionCode="WIRC" collectorName="DNR Study SSGB" county="Dane County" latitude="42.896072" location="Badger Pr. Park - North" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.34002" specimenCode="WIRC 00170523" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<specimenCount id="F815F23258F3DE577A760A84E44B1DA5" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="C0413B65AD782205FF9C09365F6B49CE" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="34E04C92B53A6FB22831BD5F9FDBBEF9" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="A2479161A42550A57A6967DF2F060BD5">Dane County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="B9526C5D83986DBE58DEBDD90B7798DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644225A058885476940E95579A24418C:B9526C5D83986DBE58DEBDD90B7798DE" county="Dane County" latitude="42.896072" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.34002" name="Badger Pr. Park - North" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Badger Pr. Park - North</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYDAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-89.340018,42.896072]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F4D23C850FD82BE9C2FE060AF4F86A64" degrees="42.896072" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.896072">42.896072</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="66326F3962D668DB96EC4C11819FDF94" degrees="89.340018" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-89.34002">- 89.340018</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; galled plant material collected 
<date id="9D31152AAE7774407159C87170814E10" value="2012-04-03">
<collectingDate id="1DE224D16531BDFA3E0DC74A9DC89701" value="2012-04-03">3 Apr 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="B60FB28CB385A5E5AF823BDAAEB9D91C">DNR Study SSGB</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="A797B144BCF9AF0372DB69673865EB67">
reared from stems of 
<taxonomicName id="ADF3C26626D016D29F6D99ECA501A44D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
<emphasis id="599525E4E70B23EEFD37E08734C6BA32" italics="true">Silphium integrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, emerging in 
<date id="4C0F25B3A049A933174B306C0F72D658" value="2012-04">Apr 2012</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="5EEB9B043A4C74E91A634EDC01D95934" collectionCode="WIRC">
<named-content id="206323E3E54DDD81930980A8D708ED49" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-wisconsin" xlink_title="Wisconsin Insect Research Collection, University of Wisconsin">WIRC</named-content>
00170523
</specimenCode>
; 00170837; 00171315; 00171331
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="0A94E717FE50597360D4474097823CDE" collectedFrom="reared from stems of Silphium integrifolium" collectingDate="2012-04-05" collectingDateMax="2012-04-05" collectingDateMin="2012-04" collectionCode="WIRC" collectorName="DNR Study SSGB" county="Dane County" latitude="43.140144" location="Black Earth Prairie" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.77301" specimenCode="WIRC 00170838" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<specimenCount id="FB48A5A5C9652F77C9D1AF05F288BB0D" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="83CECE20436C66C79A988651A710BAC2" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="8B1A44450BD8AC4BB53F74DDBF70C081">Dane County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8CCB00B73DF1681473A4C475376F7483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644225A058885476940E95579A24418C:8CCB00B73DF1681473A4C475376F7483" county="Dane County" latitude="43.140144" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.77301" name="Black Earth Prairie" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Black Earth Prairie</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPEAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-89.773011,43.140146]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F528F6AD5098333FB87DEE80CCD9E641" degrees="43.140146" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.140144">43.140146</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EFB7B15C9FA3F1E547E007E6C136F53D" degrees="89.773011" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-89.77301">- 89.773011</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; galled plant material collected 
<date id="C734DD6379E193D4F71C18419A1F25B0" value="2012-04-05">
<collectingDate id="DEC46FAFF1DA1D21E9C109643B322490" value="2012-04-05">5 Apr 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="FA3A5B0097B44AE83A3C7AB833B679AF">DNR Study SSGB</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="D06382A70117AEED11AE4E19E2629FF8">
reared from stems of 
<taxonomicName id="D391A93F52ACA1705CD251B3130FDA3B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
<emphasis id="60DF71A26122764AB1A069DCEDE33CB3" italics="true">Silphium integrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, emerging in 
<date id="6368FCD33062742756D018169F7EF4E8" value="2012-04">Apr 2012</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="D9B510B59839986EC81DC851985B2FA7" collectionCode="WIRC">
<named-content id="AD6DBD9D9837405BFC0AC062D56CA852" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-wisconsin" xlink_title="Wisconsin Insect Research Collection, University of Wisconsin">WIRC</named-content>
00170838
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="79CBE1183A56DA5D67BE076B4FD18710" collectedFrom="reared from stems of Silphium integrifolium" collectingDate="2012-04-04" collectingDateMax="2012-04-04" collectingDateMin="2012-04" collectionCode="WIRC" collectorName="DNR Study SSGB" county="Dane County" latitude="43.030586" location="E-way at Mooreland" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.34911" specimenCode="WIRC 00170524" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<specimenCount id="77A91F02DB2AD34673A17C95C4782DB1" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="043B12DF684EB99A7B79FC293342E288" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="E7839805F151C204DD12C75B70D018DC" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="3A2ACA6522D9886D5167B367FFC1E16E">Dane County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="D94542534524EACD3BF594140EFCE729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644225A058885476940E95579A24418C:D94542534524EACD3BF594140EFCE729" county="Dane County" latitude="43.030586" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.34911" name="E-way at Mooreland" stateProvince="Wisconsin">E-way at Mooreland</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGFAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-89.349114,43.030588]}">
<geoCoordinate id="DB1D2A0CE59EF9FDC73633A29A8147DA" degrees="43.030588" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.030586">43.030588</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BFA70A6DC62A70903EF8B04AA52AC9B" degrees="89.349114" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-89.34911">- 89.349114</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; galled plant material collected 
<date id="29D6F83C81FBEC73C82E57912CA0483E" value="2012-04-04">
<collectingDate id="5CCF8A2175279D94433A8C88A0F3DE89" value="2012-04-04">4 Apr 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9E3FF4217491D21525D30F51B0A191C5">DNR Study SSGB</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="1D4EEF298AFB7796DDFFE2FA75B95CE0">
reared from stems of 
<taxonomicName id="02950694C96927D625FFB91CD1969AA2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
<emphasis id="C6B3EA97F09A2E82B8FCAEC0B197D816" italics="true">Silphium integrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, emerging in 
<date id="080CFBB5D4F8B4048A4BF452908BDE43" value="2012-04">Apr 2012</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="AAB0ADA579DDF82A308D9100B580F016" collectionCode="WIRC">
<named-content id="88C6BDDCB518804EC1D871AF447622C2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-wisconsin" xlink_title="Wisconsin Insect Research Collection, University of Wisconsin">WIRC</named-content>
00170524
</specimenCode>
; 00171329
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="EFD4851F51374D64DD3A4E46B5B935CE" collectedFrom="reared from stems of Silphium integrifolium" collectingDate="2009-04-18" collectingDateMax="2009-05" collectingDateMin="2009-04-18" collectionCode="WIRC" collectorName="Festge Roadside &amp; DNR Study SSGB" county="Dane County" latitude="43.118267" location="Dane County" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.68366" specimenCode="WIRC 00171227" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<specimenCount id="B0C27372F1F110E19BA99AD7AB3A047A" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="AF227B8064FBC45511D48D5AFD7EEF0D" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="5CD41F5B1056958BE41D886B7825AF2B" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="6B2FCFE656495880ED195BF57ED4E24B">Dane County</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectorName id="3B11D5C06F380F4C8985F5F1F6D8C92E">Festge Roadside</collectorName>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4FAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-89.683665,43.118267]}">
<geoCoordinate id="ECB45A3A84DE598F08FC23ACF29E1DEE" degrees="43.118267" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.118267">43.118267</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3A05ADBACBBBB89922F6CC4D815202AE" degrees="89.683665" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-89.68366">- 89.683665</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; galled plant material collected 
<date id="08DADD1FBF0B99200B8F3C35FB494B36" value="2009-04-18">
<collectingDate id="AF9E16C0EE335FFAA2A9EF2462246B08" value="2009-04-18">18 Apr 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="D69840AE203180C5577FB67A1F4AE287">DNR Study SSGB</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="DCDF0D22D3DE1C3CB2E45FF1D2543801">
reared from stems of 
<taxonomicName id="1D7FD34252DCF98C2F6D2FA60570DAD8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
<emphasis id="FCF1373586CAF4E94A1939E09ED3FA7E" italics="true">Silphium integrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, emerging in 
<date id="1CE9B76A6E34F9C3619AFCE5BC818316" value="2009-05">May 2009</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="A3619385D72131AE285938AD3D8E25EE" collectionCode="WIRC">
<named-content id="0662CE108BCFEFE08BA7D5F75B0A2083" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-wisconsin" xlink_title="Wisconsin Insect Research Collection, University of Wisconsin">WIRC</named-content>
00171227
</specimenCode>
; 00171289
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="C95B8D99074A6F06637A7C7A1C248658" collectedFrom="reared from stems of Silphium integrifolium" collectingDate="2012-04-05" collectingDateMax="2012-04-05" collectingDateMin="2012-04" collectionCode="WIRC" collectorName="DNR Study SSGB" county="Dane County" location="Garfoot Road" specimenCode="WIRC 00171337" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<specimenCount id="F1D682463ABEE15E9B684B5578E4A92C" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="83E5DCD6949D7BCA7234827A9A3ED90E" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="65B8ED61DEE548D4A721B4785B248C25">Dane County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="817B07C4A263144C2593D844D467AD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644225A058885476940E95579A24418C:817B07C4A263144C2593D844D467AD1E" county="Dane County" name="Garfoot Road" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Garfoot Road</location>
; galled plant material collected 
<date id="30D3541722CF04909E889432079651A7" value="2012-04-05">
<collectingDate id="096EAE2B2CAB42BA3744A2C6DB6F0E34" value="2012-04-05">5 Apr 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="91D1706FD484CDA77A084FE2E8A7A0E9">DNR Study SSGB</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="D00EEE5C6452564BD85E524149B45644">
reared from stems of 
<taxonomicName id="FB8FBB64C0DBB553692DE520F7866F1D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
<emphasis id="56D1CAFE8CFE56C4225D0128F2F0E096" italics="true">Silphium integrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, emerging in 
<date id="C4824D37D169A03E0F13349EFB85111A" value="2012-04">Apr 2012</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="A0AC046C4E7C688F3EB985C922794620" collectionCode="WIRC">
<named-content id="93F2FBFF78FEAD0C303425B102A82B14" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-wisconsin" xlink_title="Wisconsin Insect Research Collection, University of Wisconsin">WIRC</named-content>
00171337
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="EB8E351C9324C6317B02316AB16A1512" collectedFrom="reared from stems of Silphium integrifolium" collectingDate="2012-04-03" collectingDateMax="2012-04-03" collectingDateMin="2012-04" collectionCode="WIRC" collectorName="DNR Study SSGB" county="Dane County" latitude="43.13732" location="Gov Nelson 1997" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.437256" specimenCode="WIRC 00170839" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<specimenCount id="B637120A5BF8A365F6A79405D281AF31" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="A006AB6B324C2389ADA956731E95E9FB" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="E4ACC160F3B593ACCEA99CF0FCD18E1A" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="732BD6228397EA86B008FB28560621C9">Dane County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="5FCB819B89CC4F9E328DE074D2CFD12F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644225A058885476940E95579A24418C:5FCB819B89CC4F9E328DE074D2CFD12F" county="Dane County" latitude="43.13732" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.437256" name="Gov Nelson 1997" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Gov Nelson 1997</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDHAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-89.437257,43.137321]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E76FDE313CE54F31707516D39D02211D" degrees="43.137321" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.13732">43.137321</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="96379EA0DA2E5EE6E811518FE7D47C72" degrees="89.437257" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-89.437256">- 89.437257</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; galled plant material collected 
<date id="9651F45B667ABB5ADEFA29A7D9BCC128" value="2012-04-03">
<collectingDate id="D24A3B60D63A8DD665EA2A77FB9B8A9C" value="2012-04-03">3 Apr 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="F135E71CF2F30312899062DC9028C16F">DNR Study SSGB</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="D6E7F2F00AC89C8BA403189683E37D6E">
reared from stems of 
<taxonomicName id="AA5D6B7D77B7B71AB3730D97D7CDED91" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
<emphasis id="AF05D81D94FCA6145EEB61BA3F99DB74" italics="true">Silphium integrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, emerging in 
<date id="F45E924BA1ACDF27413F6D192A07EA45" value="2012-04">Apr 2012</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="439CC90B3EA77E45B2D97AF4EF3AD4B5" collectionCode="WIRC">
<named-content id="17D5B3322DAA8FD971AABA5869B8ED05" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-wisconsin" xlink_title="Wisconsin Insect Research Collection, University of Wisconsin">WIRC</named-content>
00170839
</specimenCode>
; 00171303; 00171330; 00171341
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="80F54FD2B04F70CEAC69379951A77710" collectedFrom="reared from stems of Silphium integrifolium" collectingDate="2008-11-22" collectingDateMax="2009-05" collectingDateMin="2008-11-22" collectionCode="WIRC" collectorName="DNR Study SSGB" county="Dane County" location="TNC Waubesa Wetland" specimenCode="WIRC 00171271" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<specimenCount id="134F1DBAFD6D217929C43E9C2011840B" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="24D589D2BADD40DE4B393C05A5B07B4C" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="B0C427C254EDD7C8C100F0E0ECF39685" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="7E1C7B926357997EAEDF3B0BE45383E6">Dane County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="CE59067578942D7A626F4B1A8593FCA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644225A058885476940E95579A24418C:CE59067578942D7A626F4B1A8593FCA2" county="Dane County" name="TNC Waubesa Wetland" stateProvince="Wisconsin">TNC Waubesa Wetland</location>
; galled plant material collected 
<date id="DFF6F74816133583B202F10245F4C19D" value="2008-11-22">
<collectingDate id="8F1329952C3716E1424F55E415FDEA35" value="2008-11-22">22 Nov 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="0D826A24E03A510209E2D6E483659A99">DNR Study SSGB</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="4FD7F80A6BEA4C2CEAF6B0127C14E309">
reared from stems of 
<taxonomicName id="CA6EC47C09B9DBE0DF91033A14B6C8F6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
<emphasis id="8DF917FE2E21CEE7243A42AE2ED94621" italics="true">Silphium integrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, emerging in 
<date id="9EEB14E716BCC600FB50219DA4659029" value="2009-05">May 2009</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="E821D98B4EF626BA6F378311897799AC" collectionCode="WIRC">
<named-content id="CA70015D79E4DB92744D3E03DC2C2031" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-wisconsin" xlink_title="Wisconsin Insect Research Collection, University of Wisconsin">WIRC</named-content>
00171271
</specimenCode>
; 00171274; 00171286
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="FA65A6D55DBFB36CC64150455E33F30D" collectedFrom="reared from stems of Silphium integrifolium" collectingDate="2009-04-17" collectingDateMax="2009-05" collectingDateMin="2009-04-17" collectionCode="WIRC" collectorName="DNR Study SSGB" county="Iowa County" latitude="42.97357" location="TNC / Lease" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.889" municipality="County" specimenCode="WIRC 00171287" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<specimenCount id="DC36652D00C5DA4FFCBE357FE052CA43" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="A07234DB07B8CACEFED9DB8EE3CB5EDB">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="1BFAC19C002EEB0B247541F33A40887B">Iowa County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="6FAC44DFB28B4AE8733043B5FB4A8711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644225A058885476940E95579A24418C:6FAC44DFB28B4AE8733043B5FB4A8711" county="Iowa County" latitude="42.97357" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.889" municipality="County" name="TNC / Lease" stateProvince="Wisconsin">TNC / Lease</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJIAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-89.889000,42.973570]}">
<geoCoordinate id="9423B78B5D9DC72634F3AA1AEBE677BB" degrees="42.97357" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.97357">42.97357</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C32B3BC40259DA930FED3D4C98991C67" degrees="89.88900" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-89.889">- 89.88900</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; galled plant material collected 
<date id="7BFE1B78745E6D245E13BD252D72AA74" value="2009-04-17">
<collectingDate id="5232AC1BF2BE766240D452720146363F" value="2009-04-17">17 Apr 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="59587D37C98006EE0951606501071F99">DNR Study SSGB</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="2CA74B288EDB655617FA05DA12EC95D2">
reared from stems of 
<taxonomicName id="BA090E047D07B548C0504E4258B6714E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
<emphasis id="D95560131F02B4F5EE23DBAF07C1CF95" italics="true">Silphium integrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, emerging in 
<date id="D866304FF2DAC4446FB51B7F03F4E360" value="2009-05">May 2009</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="9229DAD64A309943F55E9D314C5E5768" collectionCode="WIRC">
<named-content id="F261B18BB39433B43A916C658721E7A8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-wisconsin" xlink_title="Wisconsin Insect Research Collection, University of Wisconsin">WIRC</named-content>
00171287
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="1F651350CDA44CA78D6AF43FA1FABACB" collectedFrom="reared from stems of Silphium integrifolium" collectingDate="2009-05-09" collectingDateMax="2009-05-09" collectingDateMin="2009-05" collectionCode="WIRC" collectorName="DNR Study SSGB" county="Iowa County" location="Underwood Prairie" specimenCode="WIRC 00171298" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<specimenCount id="CB9BC5B50FFED261F08D0CC419CDB311" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="E53AEB9C7F1BFD55F68A6E00ED5134BE">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="230858E789A10B44506A7C3C1153EB0E">Iowa County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="778DF352685650C0EFD0630C1BC29462" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:644225A058885476940E95579A24418C:778DF352685650C0EFD0630C1BC29462" county="Iowa County" name="Underwood Prairie" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Underwood Prairie</location>
; galled plant material collected 
<date id="F9467B3B7143CA14290EC1179103087B" value="2009-05-09">
<collectingDate id="44B7C93AE0AE73539AA0E0CB5B07E1BC" value="2009-05-09">9 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="EA3E50303E8E4B6C372F2022254299C0">DNR Study SSGB</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="0AE7119B76B789337368EB24BB41FFDC">
reared from stems of 
<taxonomicName id="B28910674F39270CCDECA55FE989452C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
<emphasis id="F34FF74594348A52172DC030F143755A" italics="true">Silphium integrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, emerging in 
<date id="AFD60E239F60029552C5470571E0CEC3" value="2009-05">May 2009</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="B7BED6D8C56E1152C044678C95DF5DCB" collectionCode="WIRC">
<named-content id="767E905A5232AFCA9F3C954C6136ACFF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-wisconsin" xlink_title="Wisconsin Insect Research Collection, University of Wisconsin">WIRC</named-content>
00171298
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMJAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1101F54E48B98BA1EC6FF5AD66AB9536">
<heading id="EE0ABED2A22CE096695327F17FB072F9" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51099C1C0347ECB2903063FC4AB91C00">
See diagnosis to 
<taxonomicName id="351B3C5BF3F34E00E595C52B084EE17D" authority="Tooker &amp; Hanks, 2004" authorityName="Tooker &amp; Hanks" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antistrophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanae">
<emphasis id="63872BBAF00761F7CC6BC7E301B3E656" italics="true">Antistrophus jeanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD24FDA373D3723F49954A5DE76696C1" author="Tooker JF &amp; Deans AR &amp; Hanks LM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pagination="125-133" refId="B57" refString="Tooker JF, Deans AR, Hanks LM (2004) Description of the Antistrophus rufus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) species complex, including two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 13: 125 - 133." title="Description of the Antistrophus rufus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) species complex, including two new species." volume="13" year="2004">Tooker &amp; Hanks, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4JAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="A686E3E3B6FE7845AD8707603980D979">
<heading id="94E2023C649DEF6A2BD533C5E417BC7B" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9753415762C15E4FBDCC366606F346DC">
<emphasis id="BBC4CB3363F078732A3B540CDC8A4AE4" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="4D26264DC2DA0E979DAAE9DEDA086DED" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Antistrophus laurenae Nastasi, sp. nov. A paratype female lateral habitus (PSUC _ FEM _ 248173) B holotype female proximal antennomeres (PSUC _ FEM _ 248174) C holotype female dorsal head (PSUC _ FEM _ 248174) D holotype female dorsal mesosoma E holotype female dorsal mesoscutum; not = notaulus G holotype female dorsal scutellum; scf = mesoscutellar fovea. Paratype male lateral habitus (PSUC _ FEM _ 248334) H galls and larva of A. laurenae in a stem of Silphium integrifolium Michx." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.121918.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053199">5 A</figureCitation>
) – 
<emphasis id="E9482B990153A40752523FF971C77759" bold="true" italics="true">Body length</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="B90648A7BF0B0AFBE35345C3AA1CB726" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.6 mm</quantity>
(x ̄ = 
<quantity id="76175030E611D43A17F737048118ABF3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
; n = 25; 
<typeStatus id="A20912D6E14E31632DAE850CBDB27FEC" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
= 
<quantity id="5357E71C86E35225E7B6236CB28EDDE6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
). 
<emphasis id="B2CBC10B1CB7B9E51E98BD1AAE80CCC4" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
: Antenna color: red brown throughout, at most slightly darker distally than proximally. Head color: vertex and occiput dark red brown, mandibles red brown basally to darker red brown apically, rest of head red brown throughout. Mesosoma color: pronotum and propodeum red brown laterally to dark red brown medially, mesoscutum dark red brown, scutellum dark red brown, and mesopleuron dark red brown dorsally and ventrally but red brown medially. Wing membrane color: hyaline throughout. Wing vein color: light brown. Leg color: red brown throughout, except for apical tarsomere which is conspicuously darker. Metasoma color: red brown to dark red brown. 
<emphasis id="2E23B19C12EEF05989BDB42EBA2C3F43" bold="true" italics="true">Antennae</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="746CAE053D6892278795DB767A30BA22" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Antistrophus laurenae Nastasi, sp. nov. A paratype female lateral habitus (PSUC _ FEM _ 248173) B holotype female proximal antennomeres (PSUC _ FEM _ 248174) C holotype female dorsal head (PSUC _ FEM _ 248174) D holotype female dorsal mesosoma E holotype female dorsal mesoscutum; not = notaulus G holotype female dorsal scutellum; scf = mesoscutellar fovea. Paratype male lateral habitus (PSUC _ FEM _ 248334) H galls and larva of A. laurenae in a stem of Silphium integrifolium Michx." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.121918.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053199">5 B</figureCitation>
): Antennomere count: 13. F 1 length: 2.2 × as long as wide. F 2 length: 3.3 × as long as wide. F 2: F 1 length ratio: 1.4. Placodeal sensilla on F 2: absent; sensilla present only on F 3 and following antennomeres. 
<emphasis id="FBB7006EB1A7F060AE35F6AFEE7FD79F" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="47AC181550234F20D441ACBF57812E4C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Antistrophus laurenae Nastasi, sp. nov. A paratype female lateral habitus (PSUC _ FEM _ 248173) B holotype female proximal antennomeres (PSUC _ FEM _ 248174) C holotype female dorsal head (PSUC _ FEM _ 248174) D holotype female dorsal mesosoma E holotype female dorsal mesoscutum; not = notaulus G holotype female dorsal scutellum; scf = mesoscutellar fovea. Paratype male lateral habitus (PSUC _ FEM _ 248334) H galls and larva of A. laurenae in a stem of Silphium integrifolium Michx." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.121918.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053199">5 C</figureCitation>
): Upper frons sculpture: reticulate. Gena posterolateral projection in anterior view: distinctly projecting past compound eyes. Facial radiating striae: distinct and complete, reaching compound eyes. Supraclypeal area sculpture: reticulate. Supraclypeal area projection: slightly projecting. OOL vs POL: OOL distinctly longer. OOL vs LOL: OOL greater than twice LOL. POL vs LOL: POL greater than twice LOL. LOL vs 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4KAI" xlink_title="diameter of lateral ocellus">DLO</abbrev>
: LOL longer. Vertex sculpture: reticulate throughout. Clypeus sculpture: reticulate. 
<emphasis id="6EA4CC711A6948BAF9353516204DE4E5" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation id="861CF39689E2EEE5EEC7E09C977809D6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Antistrophus laurenae Nastasi, sp. nov. A paratype female lateral habitus (PSUC _ FEM _ 248173) B holotype female proximal antennomeres (PSUC _ FEM _ 248174) C holotype female dorsal head (PSUC _ FEM _ 248174) D holotype female dorsal mesosoma E holotype female dorsal mesoscutum; not = notaulus G holotype female dorsal scutellum; scf = mesoscutellar fovea. Paratype male lateral habitus (PSUC _ FEM _ 248334) H galls and larva of A. laurenae in a stem of Silphium integrifolium Michx." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.121918.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053199">5 D – F</figureCitation>
): Pronotum pilosity: densely pilose along anterior margin and with only sparse setae elsewhere. Pronotum excluding pronotal plate sculpture: reticulate. Pronotal plate sculpture: reticulate. Mesopleuron excluding speculum sculpture: reticulate with fine intermediate striae. Speculum sculpture: reticulate. Mesopleuron pilosity: ventral margin and mesopleural triangle densely pilose and bare elsewhere. Mesoscutum pilosity: sparsely pilose. Mesoscutum sculpture: reticulate. Apparent length of anterior parallel lines: reaching one third across mesoscutum. Morphology of anterior parallel lines: narrow, distinct throughout perceptible length. Apparent length of parapsidal grooves: reaching halfway across mesoscutum. Morphology of parapsidal grooves: narrow, distinct throughout perceptible length. Morphology of median mesoscutal impression: apparent as a shallow impression extending across most of mesoscutum. Notauli completeness: incomplete, distinct posteriorly to indistinct in anterior third. Morphology of notauli: appearing as wide indentations with sloping edges throughout distinct portions. Metapleural sulcus: meeting posterior mesopleuron at about one third of its height. Lateral propodeal carinae: distinct and subparallel. Metapleuron sculpture: reticulate. Mesoscutellar foveae distinction: distinct, relatively deep anteriorly to shallower and inconspicuously delimited posteriorly. Mesoscutellar foveae sculpture: reticulate. Mesoscutellar disc sculpture: rugose-reticulate, primarily reticulate, but with distinct rugose-reticulate sculpture seemingly restricted to outer margins. Mesoscutellar foveae length: long, reaching about one third across mesoscutellar disc. Mesoscutellar foveae shape: subquadrate, about as wide as long, separated by a narrow linear carina. Mesoscutellar disc shape: subcircular, about as wide as long. 
<emphasis id="B4EB1D04B25DB1D59ABE1BEBF96D5DAD" bold="true" italics="true">Wings</emphasis>
: Marginal cell length: 3.1 × as long as wide. Fore wing distal fringe of marginal setae: absent. 
<emphasis id="BB1270528490C500B176B84DF185C6A8" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
: Punctation of metasomal terga: T 3 punctate only in posterior third and with T 4 and following punctate throughout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DA60A512A3C2C7952B14E6B9D35B1A0">
<emphasis id="FFCB21FE50835B5810619499217D58C8" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="75D0B35642E27A842B426A4C80663A0C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Antistrophus laurenae Nastasi, sp. nov. A paratype female lateral habitus (PSUC _ FEM _ 248173) B holotype female proximal antennomeres (PSUC _ FEM _ 248174) C holotype female dorsal head (PSUC _ FEM _ 248174) D holotype female dorsal mesosoma E holotype female dorsal mesoscutum; not = notaulus G holotype female dorsal scutellum; scf = mesoscutellar fovea. Paratype male lateral habitus (PSUC _ FEM _ 248334) H galls and larva of A. laurenae in a stem of Silphium integrifolium Michx." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.121918.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053199">5 G</figureCitation>
) – Same as female except for the following: 
<emphasis id="C3C4B9823693A87AA882CB461B054B31" bold="true" italics="true">Body length</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="C41490F0E91F972A2DFAEA83CEC751A0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.1 mm</quantity>
(x ̄ = 1.8; n = 25). 
<emphasis id="34BF479E88BEE69F58C7AB8ABDAAC4C1" bold="true" italics="true">Antennae</emphasis>
: Antennomere count: 14. F 1 length: 2.3 × as long as wide. F 2 length: 3.2 × as long as wide. F 2: F 1 length ratio: 1.5. Placodeal sensilla on F 2: present. 
<emphasis id="97FF9B7D9012B1F1ED6DFD5439A71ECC" bold="true" italics="true">Wings</emphasis>
: Fore wing distal fringe of marginal setae: present. 
<emphasis id="1C8201C10AD8071D88CCFD001C25E6F6" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
: Metasoma size: conspicuously smaller than in female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECMAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A5992AD996C4C0957F32BEAD8562421B">
<heading id="968ECEA77281467A75ABD2FC70D0B4F0" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F352ACA4CB0B3FDBA41E66BC54983C39">
Named for Lauren Ahlert, a biology teacher at Wayne Valley High School in Wayne, 
<collectingRegion id="B2B7FC345D010CAB3FAF18CF55BAF802" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D6E95C81F1048F7CDC14ABA1D9E6ACBF" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
, who has served as a tremendous source of inspiration and passion for the author of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHMAI" type="biology">
<paragraph id="141EFB376E9E2C4C95CF9D913B0C7A87">
<heading id="31AC218DFEC2B59FDAB05F95D249AD87" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D72E8D7A15DD223A44BB483C1D2D8EEE">
<taxonomicName id="0AB9D0B06B583BA3C1FDF21814ACB0B1" authorityName="Nastasi &amp; Tooker &amp; Davis &amp; Smith &amp; Frey &amp; Hatfield &amp; Presnall &amp; Hines &amp; Deans" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antistrophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laurenae">
<emphasis id="ADCED513F2C5E2F617912BBDB32F118B" italics="true">Antistrophus laurenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
induces inconspicuous, externally imperceptible galls in stems of 
<taxonomicName id="18FA020B079C9B577C06589D366F5F4C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
<emphasis id="CE1A1C4BA01DC047144D69B671B5E23A" italics="true">Silphium integrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="4B1386CC02E32BBDE1121600471D04A3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Antistrophus laurenae Nastasi, sp. nov. A paratype female lateral habitus (PSUC _ FEM _ 248173) B holotype female proximal antennomeres (PSUC _ FEM _ 248174) C holotype female dorsal head (PSUC _ FEM _ 248174) D holotype female dorsal mesosoma E holotype female dorsal mesoscutum; not = notaulus G holotype female dorsal scutellum; scf = mesoscutellar fovea. Paratype male lateral habitus (PSUC _ FEM _ 248334) H galls and larva of A. laurenae in a stem of Silphium integrifolium Michx." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.121918.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053199">5 H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHNAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="06E0D8AFC305030BE9C011CC356EB523">
<heading id="F818F0D168FFDA479A694980EA69B060" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE33EF866E8D8DC1AC59A6E919C8DF1A">
Material examined in this study reveals that this species occurs in 
<collectingRegion id="C07E9F10BE6F93BF771795A8E3E6FBBC" country="United States of America" name="Illinois">Illinois</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="3E63F269EDEE05F5662ADA2404A1A71C" country="United States of America" name="Iowa">Iowa</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="EF5C3C138840D10A9CA030BDFED76E9B" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="174818FE17192CD4546FBA80BBBBB190" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
; see Suppl. material 
<xref id="A2A16071E900261CFD8C83E2003F1FF1" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
: table 1). A verified iNaturalist record (
<ext-link id="4C9E83B1FA411C87343A632931991E61" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/136446787" xlink_type="simple">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/136446787</ext-link>
) also suggests that this species occurs in 
<collectingRegion id="526F3538E95FD06DA7FDDDBD5FA2EA47" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
. Known and potential distribution are summarized in Fig. 
<figureCitation id="327F9F772A78B8BD6FA4AC2ED0CB7F52" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Known and potential distributions for species of the Antistrophus rufus complex. Host plant distribution follows Kartesz (2015). States in green reflect established distribution, while states in yellow reflect potential distribution based on records of the host plant." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.121918.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053203">9</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>