treatments-xml/data/03/D7/FF/03D7FF1CFF1DFF3BFF48FAC434DCFBFE.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

279 lines
37 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C2BBF133632E31BC81D9CB635FF0F90E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3678492" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e18452b-1d9d-462e-bac8-8c86eeb4ddc3" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3678492" ID-ZooBank="930EAB11-37FA-41B0-980A-1A4736527842" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582295086673" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hielkema, Auke J. &amp; Hielkema, Meindert A." docDate="2019" docId="03D7FF1CFF1DFF3BFF48FAC434DCFBFE" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0732.1-306.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 732 (732)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tomarus gyas Erichson 1848" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="FFEE8764FFCBFFEDFF88FB6E317CFFF0" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas" masterLastPageNumber="306" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1698721431862" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
<mods:mods id="E2B9FA4A7B4E6DF8F1BAC582A6BFCB62" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8A0362393E0DF0370633873DEB97AB60">
<mods:title id="BAEE89BF53D50121FE4A623407EA2A02">An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CA343B6DCA435D0028DEC1A504F7DDDE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7C9AF5D56C329965B716E1FCB9862C35">
<mods:roleTerm id="CA7ADE8B9C0A2201100BBEF6DE94AAB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="47B7ED242DE7D5A9E0C557A935F47FF9">Hielkema, Auke J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D1AFDF883432B8B8BAC34DEFE74C18F3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F01B93428EBEE63E52A254F3A8FD4231">
<mods:roleTerm id="491271AD519EE5AB57A9D8E7A3DF3360">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A385B721C625CEF56C4CC81F41DE6468">Hielkema, Meindert A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="36F17F86DDD6335AFEE06C1E40D2135B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7223ACDD6C34953AA121CF4874393AC9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F642EEC261B055BB04354243999E584F">
<mods:title id="3E856BE58F356329EE5B324F84CECB6D">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="503AD0F22F029F37566FA80BB239C4FD">
<mods:date id="DA10D28C8CCEE8B250E0746FFF0CB7DA">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5CCD8229AC78F02CA0DD47FDDFF0FB84" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="52D53005BBB483BD8FC3AE6EF075D9D8">2019-10-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CF2DF6857071C9F024142F531E959131" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B7EA75B132F9F851F082A27A06DAEC7B">732</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9330B79C17F86E5E7ADF1D0B4F06F313" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D92EB0E73BEEC1BBA9EEBAA9EE63DA7D">732</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E0BA52C506C934E3C069EC165BFDD44F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C786AE0C3B9245C62ACAE3178C768AD1">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2A0A39527D757E0CCC9329A982411F3B">306</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="1A8EE61F209C72E6892770AFF4654486">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8A0A53A5B28EEEA27B8628BA3920A240" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3678492</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="40B7179DA3199278AF64859232FD02E0" type="GBIF-Dataset">8e18452b-1d9d-462e-bac8-8c86eeb4ddc3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9787C827DBF2DB3D357423977846F177" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5EE42BD2E29957F41BEDA42A4DDE52C4" type="Zenodo-Dep">3678492</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C267B72D55210D652B8E3CAC57E13613" type="ZooBank">930EAB11-37FA-41B0-980A-1A4736527842</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D7FF1CFF1DFF3BFF48FAC434DCFBFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3682627" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162246959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3682627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7FF1CFF1DFF3BFF48FAC434DCFBFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7FF1CFF1DFF3BFF48FAC434DCFBFE" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">
<subSubSection id="C3641D81FF1DFF3BFF48FAC43332FE31" box="[192,590,425,449]" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF1DFF3BFF48FAC43332FE31" blockId="214.[192,590,425,449]" box="[192,590,425,449]" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">
<heading id="D089F966FF1DFF3BFF48FAC43332FE31" bold="true" box="[192,590,425,449]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF1DFF3BFF48FAC43332FE31" authority="Erichson, 1848" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1848" box="[192,590,425,449]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Tomarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyas">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFF48FAC43332FE31" bold="true" box="[192,590,425,449]" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFF48FAC43001FE31" bold="true" box="[192,381,426,449]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Tomarus gyas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFE0DFAC73332FE31" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[389,590,425,449]" editor="R. Schomburgk" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Weber; Leipzig, Germany" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="553 - 1260" refId="ref201522" refString="Erichson, W. F. 1848. Insecten. p. 553 - 617. In: R. Schomburgk. Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840 - 1844. Dritter Theil. J. J. Weber; Leipzig, Germany. p. 553 - 1260." title="Insecten" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840 - 1844. Dritter Theil" year="1848">Erichson, 1848</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3641D81FF1DFF3BFF60FABE33B0FE16" box="[232,716,464,486]" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF1DFF3BFF60FABE33B0FE16" blockId="214.[232,716,464,486]" box="[232,716,464,486]" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E6924FF1DFF3BFF60FABE33B0FE16" box="[232,716,464,486]" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF1DFF3BFF60FABE33B0FE16" authority="Erichson 1848: 561" authorityName="Erichson" authorityPageNumber="561" authorityYear="1848" box="[232,716,464,486]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Tomarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyas">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFF1DFF3BFF60FABE331CFE16" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[232,608,464,486]" page="561" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" year="1848">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFF60FABE30FFFE15" box="[232,387,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Tomarus gyas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFE03FABE331CFE16" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[395,608,464,486]" editor="R. Schomburgk" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Weber; Leipzig, Germany" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="553 - 1260" refId="ref201522" refString="Erichson, W. F. 1848. Insecten. p. 553 - 617. In: R. Schomburgk. Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840 - 1844. Dritter Theil. J. J. Weber; Leipzig, Germany. p. 553 - 1260." title="Insecten" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840 - 1844. Dritter Theil" year="1848">Erichson 1848: 561</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF1DFF3BFDE6FABE33BAFE16" box="[622,710,464,486]" name="Guyana" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Guyana</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3641D81FF1DFF3BFF48FA9834DCFBFE" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF1DFF3BFF48FA9834DCFBFE" blockId="214.[192,1440,502,1038]" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFF48FA983096FDFE" bold="true" box="[192,490,502,526]" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF1DFF3BFEFFFA983098FDFE" box="[375,484,502,526]" name="Guyana" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Guyana</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFE67FA9833A4FDFE" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[495,728,502,526]" editor="R. Schomburgk" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Weber; Leipzig, Germany" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="553 - 1260" refId="ref201522" refString="Erichson, W. F. 1848. Insecten. p. 553 - 617. In: R. Schomburgk. Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840 - 1844. Dritter Theil. J. J. Weber; Leipzig, Germany. p. 553 - 1260." title="Insecten" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840 - 1844. Dritter Theil" year="1848">Erichson 1848: 561</bibRefCitation>
; RMNH.
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFCCFFA9832A9FDFE" bold="true" box="[839,981,502,526]" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF1DFF3BFCCFFA9832B3FDFE" box="[839,975,502,526]" name="Suriname" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Suriname</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFC52FA9835CAFDFE" author="Endrodi, S." box="[986,1206,502,526]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 145" part="37" refId="ref200804" refString="Endrodi, S. 1969 a. Monographie der Dynastinae. 4. Tribus: Pentodontini (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). 1. Amerikanische Pentodontini. Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden 37 (1): 1 - 145." title="Monographie der Dynastinae. 4. Tribus: Pentodontini (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). 1. Amerikanische Pentodontini" type="journal article" year="1969">Endrödi 1969a: 73</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF1DFF3BFB6DFA993056FDDE" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ligyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyas" subGenus="Tomarus">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFB6DFA99343FFDFE" box="[1253,1347,503,526]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Ligyrus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFAD9FA99319BFDDE" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Tomarus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFF7DF9793056FDDE" box="[245,298,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 1985a: 263 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF1DFF3BFE65F979327AFDDE" box="[493,774,534,558]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ligyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyas" subGenus="Tomarus">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFE65F9793335FDDE" box="[493,585,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Ligyrus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFDDFF97933BFFDDE" box="[599,707,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Tomarus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFD59F979327AFDDE" box="[721,774,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFC93F9783554FDDE" author="Dechambre, R. - P." box="[795,1064,534,558]" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.)" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="160 - 168" part="1" refId="ref198072" refString="Dechambre, R. - P. 1979 c. Missions entomologiques en Guyane et au Bresil [Coleoptera Dynastidae]. Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.) 1 (4): 160 - 168." title="Missions entomologiques en Guyane et au Bresil [Coleoptera Dynastidae]" type="journal article" year="1979">Dechambre 1979c: 168</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF1DFF3BFBDDF9793597FDDE" box="[1109,1259,535,558]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ligyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyas">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFBDDF9793597FDDE" box="[1109,1259,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Ligyrus gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFA89F9783013FDBE" author="Escalona, H. E. &amp; L. J. Joly" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="111 - 137" part="39" refId="ref201573" refString="Escalona, H. E., and L. J. Joly. 2006. El genero Ligyrus Burmeister, 1847 en Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 39: 111 - 137." title="El genero Ligyrus Burmeister, 1847 en Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini)" type="journal article" year="2006">Escalona and Joly 2006: 122</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF1DFF3BFE29F95933BEFDBE" box="[417,706,566,590]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ligyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyas" subGenus="Tomarus">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFE29F9593083FDBE" box="[417,511,567,590]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Ligyrus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFD86F9593300FDBE" box="[526,636,567,590]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Tomarus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFD04F95933BEFDBE" box="[652,706,567,590]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFD52F958353DFDBE" author="Lopez-Garcia" box="[730,1089,566,590]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lopez-Garcia" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="491 - 509" refId="ref213049" refString="Lopez-Garcia, M. M., H. J. Gasca-Alvarez, R. D. Cave, and G. Amat-Garcia. 2016. An annotated checklist of the New World pentodontine scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini). Zootaxa 4170 (3): 491 - 509." type="journal article" year="2016">López-García et al. 2016: 503</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFBC3F958345EFDBE" bold="true" box="[1099,1314,566,590]" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF1DFF3BFBC3F9583461FDBE" box="[1099,1309,566,590]" name="French Guiana" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFAA1F959305AFD9E" author="Duranton, M." journalOrPublisher="Coleopteres, numero special" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 31" part="1" refId="ref200092" refString="Duranton, M. 2011. Chorologie et ecologie des dynastides de Guyane francaise. Coleopteres, numero special 1: 1 - 31." title="Chorologie et ecologie des dynastides de Guyane francaise" type="journal article" year="2011">Duranton 2011: 20</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF1DFF3BFEDFF939308DFD9E" box="[343,497,599,622]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ligyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyas">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFEDFF939308DFD9E" box="[343,497,599,622]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Ligyrus gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (?);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFDA4F938326EFD9E" author="Dupuis, F." box="[556,786,598,622]" journalOrPublisher="Contribution a l'etude des coleopteres de Guyane" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="101 - 111" part="10" refId="ref199700" refString="Dupuis, F. 2016 b. Contribution a la connaissance des Dynastidae de Guyane. Modifications nomen- claturales, signalements nouveaux et actualisation de la liste des especes. Contribution a l'etude des coleopteres de Guyane 10: 101 - 111. [Supplement au Bulletin de liaison d'ACOREP-France &quot; Le Coleopteriste &quot;]." title="Contribution a la connaissance des Dynastidae de Guyane. Modifications nomen- claturales, signalements nouveaux et actualisation de la liste des especes" type="journal article" year="2016">Dupuis 2016b: 107</bibRefCitation>
, 110.
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFCDFF9383284FD9E" bold="true" box="[855,1016,598,622]" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF1DFF3BFCDFF93832D7FD9E" box="[855,939,598,622]" name="Brazil" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(NA):
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFC76F938346DFD9E" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[1022,1297,598,622]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 254</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF1DFF3BFACAF939318AFD7E" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ligyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyas">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFACAF939318AFD7E" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Ligyrus gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFE98F918308FFD7E" author="Endrodi, S." box="[272,499,630,654]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 145" part="37" refId="ref200804" refString="Endrodi, S. 1969 a. Monographie der Dynastinae. 4. Tribus: Pentodontini (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). 1. Amerikanische Pentodontini. Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden 37 (1): 1 - 145." title="Monographie der Dynastinae. 4. Tribus: Pentodontini (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). 1. Amerikanische Pentodontini" type="journal article" year="1969">Endrödi 1969a: 73</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF1DFF3BFDA2F919322CFD7E" box="[554,848,630,654]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ligyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyas" subGenus="Tomarus">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFDA2F91933F4FD7E" box="[554,648,631,654]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Ligyrus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFD12F9193274FD7E" box="[666,776,631,654]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Tomarus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFC92F919322CFD7E" box="[794,848,631,654]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (NA), 1985a: 263 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF1DFF3BFBE2F91934F3FD7E" box="[1130,1423,630,654]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ligyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyas" subGenus="Tomarus">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFBE2F91935B4FD7E" box="[1130,1224,631,654]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Ligyrus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFB51F919343BFD7E" box="[1241,1351,631,654]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Tomarus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFAD1F91934F3FD7E" box="[1369,1423,631,654]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFF48F9F830A6FD5E" author="Dechambre, R. - P." box="[192,474,662,686]" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.)" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="160 - 168" part="1" refId="ref198072" refString="Dechambre, R. - P. 1979 c. Missions entomologiques en Guyane et au Bresil [Coleoptera Dynastidae]. Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.) 1 (4): 160 - 168." title="Missions entomologiques en Guyane et au Bresil [Coleoptera Dynastidae]" type="journal article" year="1979">Dechambre 1979c: 168</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF1DFF3BFD9AF9F933CCFD5E" box="[530,688,663,686]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ligyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyas">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFD9AF9F933CCFD5E" box="[530,688,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Ligyrus gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFD42F9F8354CFD5E" author="Escalona, H. E. &amp; L. J. Joly" box="[714,1072,662,686]" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="111 - 137" part="39" refId="ref201573" refString="Escalona, H. E., and L. J. Joly. 2006. El genero Ligyrus Burmeister, 1847 en Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 39: 111 - 137." title="El genero Ligyrus Burmeister, 1847 en Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini)" type="journal article" year="2006">Escalona and Joly 2006: 122</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF1DFF3BFBE0F9F934F3FD5E" box="[1128,1423,662,686]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ligyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyas" subGenus="Tomarus">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFBE0F9F935BAFD5E" box="[1128,1222,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Ligyrus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFB50F9F9343AFD5E" box="[1240,1350,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Tomarus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFAD1F9F934F3FD5E" box="[1369,1423,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFF48F9D8335FFD3E" author="Lopez-Garcia" box="[192,547,694,718]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lopez-Garcia" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="491 - 509" refId="ref213049" refString="Lopez-Garcia, M. M., H. J. Gasca-Alvarez, R. D. Cave, and G. Amat-Garcia. 2016. An annotated checklist of the New World pentodontine scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini). Zootaxa 4170 (3): 491 - 509." type="journal article" year="2016">López-García et al. 2016: 503</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFDA4F9D8327BFD3E" bold="true" box="[556,775,694,718]" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF1DFF3BFDA4F9D833C6FD3E" box="[556,698,694,718]" name="Venezuela" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(EO):
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFC84F9D83295FD3E" author="Endrodi, S." box="[780,1001,694,718]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 145" part="37" refId="ref200804" refString="Endrodi, S. 1969 a. Monographie der Dynastinae. 4. Tribus: Pentodontini (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). 1. Amerikanische Pentodontini. Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden 37 (1): 1 - 145." title="Monographie der Dynastinae. 4. Tribus: Pentodontini (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). 1. Amerikanische Pentodontini" type="journal article" year="1969">Endrödi 1969a: 73</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF1DFF3BFB91F9D93444FD3E" box="[1049,1336,694,718]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ligyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyas" subGenus="Tomarus">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFB91F9D9350BFD3E" box="[1049,1143,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Ligyrus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFB0EF9D93588FD3E" box="[1158,1268,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Tomarus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFA8AF9D93444FD3E" box="[1282,1336,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 1985a: 263 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF1DFF3BFE95F9B93341FD1E" box="[285,573,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ligyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyas" subGenus="Tomarus">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFE95F9B93007FD1E" box="[285,379,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Ligyrus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFE02F9B93084FD1E" box="[394,504,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Tomarus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFD8FF9B93341FD1E" box="[519,573,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFDDCF9B8321BFD1E" author="Dechambre, R. - P." box="[596,871,726,750]" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.)" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="160 - 168" part="1" refId="ref198072" refString="Dechambre, R. - P. 1979 c. Missions entomologiques en Guyane et au Bresil [Coleoptera Dynastidae]. Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.) 1 (4): 160 - 168." title="Missions entomologiques en Guyane et au Bresil [Coleoptera Dynastidae]" type="journal article" year="1979">Dechambre 1979c: 168</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF1DFF3BFC10F9B9354EFD1E" box="[920,1074,727,750]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ligyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyas">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFC10F9B9354EFD1E" box="[920,1074,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Ligyrus gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFBC1F9B834DCFD1E" author="Escalona, H. E. &amp; L. J. Joly" box="[1097,1440,726,750]" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="111 - 137" part="39" refId="ref201573" refString="Escalona, H. E., and L. J. Joly. 2006. El genero Ligyrus Burmeister, 1847 en Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 39: 111 - 137." title="El genero Ligyrus Burmeister, 1847 en Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini)" type="journal article" year="2006">Escalona and Joly 2006: 122</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF1DFF3BFF61F9993374FCFE" box="[233,520,758,782]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ligyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyas" subGenus="Tomarus">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFF61F999303BFCFE" box="[233,327,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Ligyrus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFEDDF99930BFFCFE" box="[341,451,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Tomarus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFE5AF9993374FCFE" box="[466,520,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (EO);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFDD5F99832C2FCFE" author="Lopez-Garcia" box="[605,958,758,782]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lopez-Garcia" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="491 - 509" refId="ref213049" refString="Lopez-Garcia, M. M., H. J. Gasca-Alvarez, R. D. Cave, and G. Amat-Garcia. 2016. An annotated checklist of the New World pentodontine scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini). Zootaxa 4170 (3): 491 - 509." type="journal article" year="2016">López-García et al. 2016: 503</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFC4FF99835D7FCFE" bold="true" box="[967,1195,758,782]" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">“Amazon Basin”:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFB38F999340AFCFE" author="Arrow, G. J." bookContentInfo="124 p." box="[1200,1398,758,783]" editor="S. Schenkling" journalOrPublisher="Junk; The Hague, Netherlands" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="3 - 124" refId="ref192146" refString="Arrow, G. J. 1937 b. Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae. p. 3 - 124. In: S. Schenkling. Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 156. W. Junk; The Hague, Netherlands. 124 p." title="Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 156. W" year="1937">Arrow 1937b: 38</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF1DFF3BFF48F8793027FCDE" box="[192,347,791,814]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ligyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyas">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFF48F8793027FCDE" box="[192,347,791,814]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Ligyrus gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFEFBF87830B0FCDE" bold="true" box="[371,460,790,814]" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Other:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFE5BF87833CFFCDE" author="Endrodi, S." box="[467,691,790,814]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 145" part="37" refId="ref200804" refString="Endrodi, S. 1969 a. Monographie der Dynastinae. 4. Tribus: Pentodontini (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). 1. Amerikanische Pentodontini. Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden 37 (1): 1 - 145." title="Monographie der Dynastinae. 4. Tribus: Pentodontini (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). 1. Amerikanische Pentodontini" type="journal article" year="1969">Endrödi 1969a: 73</bibRefCitation>
(Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru - as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF1DFF3BFEB6F859331AFCBE" box="[318,614,822,846]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ligyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyas" subGenus="Tomarus">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFEB6F85930E0FCBE" box="[318,412,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Ligyrus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFE27F8593361FCBE" box="[431,541,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Tomarus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFDB8F859331AFCBE" box="[560,614,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 1985a: 263 (Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru - as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF1DFF3BFE04F83933D8FC9E" box="[396,676,854,878]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ligyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyas" subGenus="Tomarus">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFE04F839309BFC9E" box="[396,487,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Ligyrus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFE7DF839331DFC9E" box="[501,609,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Tomarus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFDE7F83933D8FC9E" box="[623,676,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFD31F83832BFFC9E" author="Dechambre, R. - P." box="[697,963,854,878]" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.)" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="160 - 168" part="1" refId="ref198072" refString="Dechambre, R. - P. 1979 c. Missions entomologiques en Guyane et au Bresil [Coleoptera Dynastidae]. Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.) 1 (4): 160 - 168." title="Missions entomologiques en Guyane et au Bresil [Coleoptera Dynastidae]" type="journal article" year="1979">Dechambre 1979c: 168</bibRefCitation>
(Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru - as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF1DFF3BFDA5F81933B4FC7E" box="[557,712,887,910]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ligyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyas">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFDA5F81933B4FC7E" box="[557,712,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Ligyrus gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFD57F81832B0FC7E" author="Lachaume" box="[735,972,886,910]" firstAuthor="Lachaume" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="7 - 56" refId="ref211183" refString="Lachaume, G. 1992. Dynastidae americains Cyclocephalini - Agaocephalini - Pentodontini - Oryctini - Phileurini. Les Coleopteres du Monde 14: 7 - 56." type="journal article" year="1992">Lachaume 1992: 33</bibRefCitation>
(ArgentinaMexico - as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF1DFF3BFB7DF81934F3FC7E" box="[1269,1423,887,910]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ligyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyas">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFB7DF81934F3FC7E" box="[1269,1423,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Ligyrus gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFF48F8F830D6FC5E" author="Ratcliffe" box="[192,426,918,942]" firstAuthor="Ratcliffe" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref221631" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2003. The dynastine scarab beetles of Costa Rica and Panama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 16: 1 - 506." type="journal article" year="2003">Ratcliffe 2003: 277</bibRefCitation>
(ArgentinaMexico);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFD30F8F83561FC5E" author="Escalona, H. E. &amp; L. J. Joly" box="[696,1053,918,942]" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="111 - 137" part="39" refId="ref201573" refString="Escalona, H. E., and L. J. Joly. 2006. El genero Ligyrus Burmeister, 1847 en Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 39: 111 - 137." title="El genero Ligyrus Burmeister, 1847 en Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini)" type="journal article" year="2006">Escalona and Joly 2006: 122</bibRefCitation>
(Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Peru - as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF1DFF3BFC1FF8D935C8FC3E" box="[919,1204,950,974]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ligyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyas" subGenus="Tomarus">
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFC1FF8D93288FC3E" box="[919,1012,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Ligyrus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFB8AF8D9350CFC3E" box="[1026,1136,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">Tomarus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF1DFF3BFBF6F8D935C8FC3E" box="[1150,1204,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="214" pageNumber="213">gyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFB42F8D83416FC3E" author="Ponchel" box="[1226,1386,950,974]" firstAuthor="Ponchel" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="60 - 61" refId="ref220051" refString="Ponchel, Y. 2011. Liste actualisee des Dynastinae de Guyane (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Contribution a l'etude des Coleopteres de Guyane 4: 60 - 61. [Supplement au Bulletin de liaison d'ACOREP-France &quot; Le Coleopteriste &quot;]." type="journal article" year="2011">Ponchel 2011</bibRefCitation>
(not mentioned);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF1DFF3BFEDFF8B833CFFC1E" author="Lopez-Garcia" box="[343,691,982,1006]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lopez-Garcia" pageId="214" pageNumber="213" pagination="451 - 492" refId="ref212996" refString="Lopez-Garcia, M. M., H. J. Gasca-Alvarez, and G. Amat-Garcia. 2015. The scarab beetle tribe Pentodontini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) of Colombia: taxonomy, natural history, and distribution. Zootaxa 4048 (4): 451 - 492." type="journal article" year="2015">López-García et al. 2015: 484</bibRefCitation>
(ArgentinaMexico, Colombia), 2016: 503 (Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>