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<document id="8625EFD790E728A0327C00DC17EA8C84" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4247.4.1SLASH10671" ID-CLB-Dataset="33341" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4247.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4fb2d83-3196-432f-85d3-19681e94ed9a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="438804" ID-ZooBank="4EA95D19-277C-4044-BFEF-757909FFA16B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1490771504396" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wen, Chao, Chen, Fangying &amp; Dai, Wu" docDate="2017" docId="039582759E039F11FF5DFA4311EC190D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4247.4.1SLASH10671.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4247 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scaphoideus palingus Li &amp; Dai 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="365" masterDocId="FFACFA0D9E0F9F1FFFCAFFAA124C1B31" masterDocTitle="A review of the leafhopper genus Scaphoideus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Guangxi of China, with description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="377" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="363" updateTime="1698438500922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7749D60DE1E0320DC56B89D5FCA4AD59">A review of the leafhopper genus Scaphoideus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Guangxi of China, with description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3D34D383D60CDE6184DAEA9BAE56468E">Wen, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="842727F066ED14761222C21CC795C9A9">Dai, Wu</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039582759E039F11FF5DFA4311EC190D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6042985" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128009787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6042985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039582759E039F11FF5DFA4311EC190D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039582759E039F11FF5DFA4311EC190D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">
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<paragraph id="8B8333639E039F13FF5DFA4310131D32" blockId="12.[151,607,1513,1573]" box="[151,607,1513,1539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">
<heading id="D0CB840F9E039F13FF5DFA4310131D32" bold="true" box="[151,607,1513,1539]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C48E09E039F13FF5DFA4310131D32" ID-CoL="6Y4Z2" authority="Li &amp; Dai, 2004" authorityName="Li &amp; Dai" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,607,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palingus">
<emphasis id="B948EF719E039F13FF5DFA4310131D32" bold="true" box="[151,607,1513,1539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B948EF719E039F13FF5DFA4313D31D32" bold="true" box="[151,415,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Scaphoideus palingus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4E929E039F13FE6DFA4310131D32" author="Li" box="[423,607,1513,1539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" refString="Li, Z. Z. &amp; Dai, R. H. (2004) Descriptions of six new species of Scaphoideus from China (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Euscelinae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 29 (2), 281 - 287." type="journal article" year="2004">Li &amp; Dai, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8333639E039F13FF5DF9A613EB1D15" blockId="12.[151,607,1513,1573]" box="[151,423,1548,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">
(
<figureCitation id="13072FE69E039F13FF55F9A612A11D15" box="[159,237,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus. A E, Dorsal views. F J, Lateral views. K O, Face. A, F, K, Scaphoideus maulatus; B, G, L, Scaphoideus palingus; C, H, M, Scaphoideus nigrigenatus; D, I, N, Scaphoideus exsertus; E, J, O, Scaphoideus bilineus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438806/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
B, G, L, 10AG)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32660E89E039F13FF5DF9FE11F01DBA" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8333639E039F13FF5DF9FE11521D5B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1620,2035]" box="[151,798,1620,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2C144D9E039F13FF5DF9FE11521D5B" box="[151,798,1620,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C48E09E039F13FF5DF9FE10071D5B" ID-CoL="6Y4Z2" authority="Li &amp; Dai, 2004: 284" authorityName="Li &amp; Dai" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,587,1620,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palingus">
<emphasis id="B948EF719E039F13FF5DF9FE13381D5B" box="[151,372,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Scaphoideus palingus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9D15729E039F13FEB1F9FE10071D5B" author="Li" box="[379,587,1620,1642]" page="284" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4E929E039F13FEB1F9FE10541D5B" author="Li" box="[379,536,1620,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" refString="Li, Z. Z. &amp; Dai, R. H. (2004) Descriptions of six new species of Scaphoideus from China (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Euscelinae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 29 (2), 281 - 287." type="journal article" year="2004">Li &amp; Dai, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 284
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9D15729E039F13FD9CF9FE11561D5B" author="Li" box="[598,794,1620,1642]" page="235" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4E929E039F13FD9CF9FE10A41D5B" author="Li" box="[598,744,1620,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" refString="Li, Z. Z., Dai, R. H. &amp; Xing, J. C. (2011) Deltocephalinae from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Popular Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="2011">
Li
<emphasis id="B948EF719E039F13FDB9F9FF10EA1D5B" box="[627,678,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
: 235
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8333639E039F13FF5DF9D811F01DBA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1620,2035]" box="[151,956,1650,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">
Body length (including tegmen): Male
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; Female
<quantity id="4CC49E869E039F13FCFFF9D811FB1DBA" box="[821,951,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="5.65" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.2">5.26.1mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32660E89E039F11FF0DF93C10BB1BC9" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8333639E039F13FF0DF93C17021DC6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1620,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Yellow to fuscous with well expressed brown or black pattern. Four median spindle-shaped markings on vertex broad and complete, lateral most one on either side narrower and sometimes incomplete, not reaching hind margin. Scutellum yellow with a faint orange brown stripe on either side of median line, basal triangles dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8333639E039F12FF0DF8A810F31BC9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1620,2035]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Head including eyes slightly narrower than pronotum. Crown longer medially than next to eyes but shorter than width between eyes; anterior margin acutely rounded in dorsal view; disc somewhat flat. Transition from vertex to frontoclypeus rounded. Eyes fairly large. Ocelli situated on anterior margin of crown and separate from eye by distance equal to ocellar diameter. Frontoclypeus narrow, longer than width between eyes. Clypellus slightly expanded apically. Pronotum with anterior margin roundly produced and posterior margin slightly concave. Mesonotum and scutellum nearly 1½ times length of head, suture curved. Forewings semi-transparent with veins dark-brown and most cells infuscated; brown maculae present on commisural margin at apex of each anal vein, at apex of clavus and on costal margin at apex of each transverse vein; forewing appendix wide; 4 apical cells present; outer subapical cell acute apically, three reflexed cross veins between outer anteapical cell and costal margin, with basal reflexed vein basad of outer anteapical cell.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4363EB9E029F12FF5DF96311721C2D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438814/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" targetBox="[202,1338,311,1689]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B8333639E029F12FF5DF96311721C2D" blockId="13.[151,1436,1737,1820]" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B948EF719E029F12FF5DF96313681DEF" bold="true" box="[151,292,1737,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C48E09E029F12FEE5F96310E01DEF" authority="Li &amp; Dai. A." authorityName="Li &amp; Dai. A." box="[303,684,1737,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palingus">
<emphasis id="B948EF719E029F12FEE5F96313E31DEE" box="[303,431,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">Scaphoideus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B948EF719E029F12FE70F963105D1DEE" box="[442,529,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">palingus</emphasis>
Li &amp; Dai. A.
</taxonomicName>
male genital, lateral view; B. pygofer, ventral view; C. genital valve, subgenital plates, styles, connective and connective processes in dorsal view; D. connective and connective processes, lateral view; E. style; F. aedeagus, ventral view; G. aedeagus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8333639E029F11FF0DF8E910BB1BC9" blockId="13.[151,1437,1859,2028]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral aspect longer than broad, tapering posteriorly, with two subapical tufts of long macrosetae in addition to scattered macrosetae on apical half. Subgenital plate triangular, longer than width at base, lateral margin evenly convex, with uniseriate row of 4-5 macrosetae along lateral margin of basal half. Style long and thin, with broad anterior part and well developed preapical lobe; apophysis slight curved laterally with several fine setae at base. Connective with stem shorter than arm; connective processes parallel, tapered apically in dorsal view and curved dorsally in lateral view, with a short process or tooth subapically. Aedeagus with well developed dorsal apodeme, shaft slender and cylindrical, with a pair of recurved apical processes on dorsal surface near midlength; gonopore subapical on dorsal surface.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32660E89E019F11FF0DFEAE16F61A2D" box="[199,1210,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8333639E019F11FF0DFEAE16F61A2D" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,1210,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
<materialsCitation id="3B54393E9E019F11FF0DFEAE16F61A2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1451073512" box="[199,1210,260,285]" collectingDate="1998-null-05" location="Guangxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<emphasis id="B948EF719E019F11FF0DFEAE13FC1A2C" bold="true" box="[199,432,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D3AF8EA9E019F11FE7DFEAE13BB1A2C" box="[439,503,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D3AF8EA9E019F11FE3DFEAE10651A2C" box="[503,553,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F8FD819E019F11FDFFFEAE10D41A2C" box="[565,664,260,285]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C48E09E019F11FD6EFEAF11651A2C" authority="Defu" authorityName="Defu" box="[676,809,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Napo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Napo, Defu</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC6EC4B9E019F11FCFEFEAE11E31A2D" box="[820,943,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" value="1998-null-05">
<date id="FF8215A39E019F11FCFEFEAE11E31A2D" box="[820,943,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" value="1998-null-05">5. iv.1998</date>
</collectingDate>
, Huang Fusheng (IOZ).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32660E89E019F11FF0DFE8D10C31A71" box="[199,655,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8333639E019F11FF0DFE8D10C31A71" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,655,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B948EF719E019F11FF0DFE8D132C1A71" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B73F39E019F11FEADFE8D13E61A71" box="[359,426,295,320]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F8FD819E019F11FE73FE8D10521A71" box="[441,542,295,320]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F8FD819E019F11FDE3FE8210C81A71" box="[553,644,296,320]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32660E89E019F11FF0DFEE611EC190D" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8333639E019F11FF0DFEE611EC190D" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B948EF719E019F11FF0DFEE613771A54" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was described by Li and Dai in 2004 from
<collectingCountry id="F32B73F39E019F11FBC9FEE616061A54" box="[1027,1098,332,357]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">China</collectingCountry>
. Dr. Jichun Xiang (personal communication) confirmed that the male genitalia illustrated here agree with the male genitalia of the
<typeStatus id="54878DC19E019F11FAC1FEC517211AB9" box="[1291,1389,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and that
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4E929E019F11FF01FE3E13D11A9D" author="Li" box="[203,413,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" refString="Bai, M., Cui, J. Z., Hu, J. Y. &amp; Li, L. Z. (2014) Catalogue of the insect type specimens deposited in China, III. China Forestry Publishing House, 277 pp." type="book" year="2014">Li and Dai (2014)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly described and illustrated only one apical process at the apex of the aedeagal shaft. This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C48E09E019F11FDF7FE1211BF1AE1" authority="Distant, 1918" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1918" box="[573,1011,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
<emphasis id="B948EF719E019F11FDF7FE12111D1AFE" box="[573,849,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Scaphoideus assamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4E929E019F11FC90FE1D11BF1AE1" author="Distant" box="[858,1011,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" refString="Distant, W. L. (1918) Rhynchota, Homoptera: Appendix. Heteroptera: Addenda. In: Shipley, A. E. &amp; Marshall, A. K. (Eds.), The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Uol. 7. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1918">Distant, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but there is a slight difference in the robustness of the aedeagal shaft and the dorsal apodeme between the two species. Here both are tentatively retained as valid species.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C48E09E019F11FE90FDAA13951929" box="[346,473,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palingus">
<emphasis id="B948EF719E019F11FE90FDAA13951929" box="[346,473,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">S. palingus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the shorter spindle-shaped markings on the vertex, and the short and straight aedeagal shaft with a pair of short apical processes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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