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<document id="EB384B1CE12C4F0119739CA65DBE2259" ID-CLB-Dataset="29003" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4498.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3157d39-d48d-4df2-94a8-b097803e4342" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1459138" ID-ZooBank="334E786F-2793-4F10-909C-4ABBDA4075ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539326425413" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, YaCob, Zubaidah &amp; Sofian-Azirun, Mohd" docDate="2018" docId="03951057FFD7CA77FF3D1555FBD9F9A6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4498.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4498 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) whartoni Takaoka &amp; Davies 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFAC682FFFC9CA69FFAA100AFF94FFD2" masterDocTitle="Classification, annotated list and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698579078717" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2BE0CE9BACF2B56B8350E4B273852076">Classification, annotated list and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5120629BB5910B3FE310D4E045A1F74C">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="620AD0FC42EFBD99CE97D049D0C0D71A">YaCob, Zubaidah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="02F46E8C3905907EB5D39E1B63138741">Sofian-Azirun, Mohd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="58477C4ADC2A5B893F6CFB51A49F6801">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03951057FFD7CA77FF3D1555FBD9F9A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980482" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148695288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03951057FFD7CA77FF3D1555FBD9F9A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03951057FFD7CA77FF3D1555FBD9F9A6" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C326F2CAFFD7CA77FF3D1555FC1AFAAA" box="[151,910,1375,1400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83A141FFD7CA77FF3D1555FC1AFAAA" blockId="30.[151,1436,1375,1653]" box="[151,910,1375,1400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0CB162DFFD7CA77FF3D1555FC1AFAAA" bold="true" box="[151,910,1375,1400]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFD7CA77FF3D1555FC1AFAAA" bold="true" box="[151,910,1375,1400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
28.
<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFD7CA77FF6B1555FC1AFAAA" ID-CoL="8DXL2" authority="Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995" authorityName="Takaoka &amp; Davies" authorityYear="1995" box="[193,910,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFD7CA77FF6B1555FEA7FAAA" bold="true" box="[193,307,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFD7CA77FEE91555FE79FAAA" bold="true" box="[323,493,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFD7CA77FE561555FDF0FAAA" bold="true" box="[508,612,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">whartoni</emphasis>
Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326F2CAFFD7CA77FF3D158EFAF3F9DA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B83A141FFD7CA77FF3D158EFA9EFA4F" blockId="30.[151,1436,1375,1653]" box="[151,1290,1412,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFD7CA77FF3D158EFCE1FA4E" ID-CoL="8DXL2" authority="Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995: 32" authorityName="Takaoka &amp; Davies" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,885,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFD7CA77FF3D158EFE95FA4E" box="[151,257,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFD7CA77FEBB158EFE23FA4E" box="[273,439,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFD7CA77FE62158EFDB9FA4E" box="[456,557,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">whartoni</emphasis>
Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995: 32
</taxonomicName>
37 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83A141FFD7CA77FF6D15ADFAF3F9DA" blockId="30.[151,1436,1375,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
This species was described from females, males, pupae and larvae collected from Frasers Hill,
<collectingRegion id="49F86FA3FFD7CA77FAE015ADFA08FA12" box="[1354,1436,1447,1472]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pahang</collectingRegion>
(Takaoka and Davies, 1995). It is characterized in the pupa by one of the ventral filaments over 2.5 times the length of the other seven filaments, and two triplets and the ventral paired filaments arranged in the horizontal plane.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326F2CAFFD7CA77FF6D161EFBD9F9A6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83A141FFD7CA77FF6D161EFCBEF982" blockId="30.[151,1436,1375,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B54AB1CFFD7CA77FF6D161EFCBEF982" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1918153509" country="Malaysia" elevation="986" location="Ya'cob" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
The aquatic stages of this species breed in small streams in low to high elevations (
<elevation id="00114672FFD7CA77FB28161EFA8EF9FE" box="[1154,1306,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.86" metricValueMax="18.13" metricValueMin="1.59" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="986.0" valueMax="1813.0" valueMin="159.0">
<quantity id="4CC40CA4FFD7CA77FB28161EFA8EF9FE" box="[1154,1306,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.86" metricValueMax="18.13" metricValueMin="1.59" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="986.0" valueMax="1813.0" valueMin="159.0">1591,813 m</quantity>
</elevation>
) in various provinces of Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F32BE1D1FFD7CA77FE0C163DFD99F982" box="[422,525,1591,1616]" name="Malaysia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EE3F79AFFD7CA77FDB6163DFDF9F982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03951057FFD7CA77FF3D1555FBD9F9A6:8EE3F79AFFD7CA77FDB6163DFDF9F982" box="[540,621,1591,1616]" country="Malaysia" name="Ya'cob" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Yacob</location>
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFD7CA77FDDE1633FD30F982" box="[628,676,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 2016a, b).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83A141FFD7CA77FF6D1656FBD9F9A6" blockId="30.[151,1436,1375,1653]" box="[199,1101,1628,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B54AB1CFFD7CA77FF6D1656FBD9F9A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1918153524" box="[199,1101,1628,1653]" country="Indonesia" location="Sumatra" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatra">
This species was also recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F32BE1D1FFD7CA77FDCF1656FD46F9A7" box="[613,722,1628,1653]" name="Indonesia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F86FA3FFD7CA77FD4A1656FCD5F9A6" box="[736,833,1628,1652]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
) (Takaoka
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFD7CA77FC141657FC7AF9A6" box="[958,1006,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 2000).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>