280 lines
32 KiB
XML
280 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="48A2BF1ABF185D0E06A5763AB398299C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca02f198-cd57-4096-ad51-bc11ca524d95" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215940" ID-ZooBank="A83EF888-DBFF-4320-92D7-252A8DE34E85" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460633811143" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wiedenbrug, Sofia, Lamas, Carlos E. & Trivinho-Strixino, Susana" docDate="2013" docId="E43287B86D12FFC53085F9CB42D042A8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03670p237.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3670 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thienemanniella sanctivincenta Saether 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="231" masterDocId="180BFFC06D1CFFD53012FFE5430D416F" masterDocTitle="A review of Neotropical species in Thienemanniella Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="229" updateTime="1698334908411" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D5ECD61BED2EE3C4F23949C888FC2785">
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<mods:title id="3E7BD3DA5ABB30783BBC9CBFF8AABC31">A review of Neotropical species in Thienemanniella Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D5C75011217C7187F3AF874051AA4C51">Wiedenbrug, Sofia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2C77B6667B68B241F994F945AD1C290">Lamas, Carlos E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="94C70549ADE51C2C1BE6936DBF6A2ACF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="04413280C4FAA3B3C76E32BB3B470A21">Trivinho-Strixino, Susana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1609E05B5831BF611EA8D4BA6E5381B8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="40D07ACCAB2AE1604EE7AD6AF8A0AF63">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8D26CB399E2252C669C8D94DF511DB61">
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<mods:date id="49799C74F1534107DE2BF178DE66E1C4">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9EB5264FD2E8CF3F10FC4AFBFFE4352A">3670</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E43287B86D12FFC53085F9CB42D042A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5631814" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119570087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5631814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E43287B86D12FFC53085F9CB42D042A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E43287B86D12FFC53085F9CB42D042A8" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
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<subSubSection id="248165256D12FFDB3085F9CB43E64706" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D12FFDB3085F9CB41C94727" blockId="14.[151,708,1582,1641]" box="[151,708,1582,1608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
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<heading id="376C81C26D12FFDB3085F9CB41C94727" bold="true" box="[151,708,1582,1608]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D12FFDB3085F9CB41C94727" authority="Saether 1981" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,708,1582,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenta">
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D12FFDB3085F9CB41C94727" bold="true" box="[151,708,1582,1608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D12FFDB3085F9CB41164727" bold="true" box="[151,539,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Thienemanniella sanctivincenta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="080A4B5F6D12FFDB3230F9CB41C94727" author="Saether" box="[546,708,1582,1608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" refString="Saether, O. A. (1981) Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from British West Indies, with descriptions of Antillocladius n. gen., Lipurometriocnemus n. gen., Compterosmittia n. gen. and Diplosmittia n. gen. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement, 16, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1981">Saether 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D12FFDB3085F9B443E64706" blockId="14.[151,708,1582,1641]" box="[151,235,1617,1641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F4A02A2B6D12FFDB308DF9B443EF4706" box="[159,226,1617,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[170,1423,231,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[156,1432,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thienemanniella sanctivincenta Saether. A. Adult male. B – E. Pupa. A. Gonocoxite and gonostylus in dorsal view, internal sclerites hatched. B. Sternite II. C. Tergite III. D. Tergite VIII. E. Sternite VIII, and anal lobe, left: dorsal view of anal lobe; right: ventral view of anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215948/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="248165256D12FFDB3085F97C42314782" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D12FFDB3085F97C42314782" blockId="14.[151,1436,1689,1773]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4C8B11806D12FFDB3085F97C42314782" infered="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
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<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D12FFDB3085F97C417347C0" authority="Saether, 1981: 1" authorityName="Saether" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,638,1689,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenta">
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D12FFDB3085F97C42D447C0" box="[151,473,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Thienemanniella sanctivincenta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="ED3A10BF6D12FFDB31F2F97C417347C0" author="Saether" box="[480,638,1689,1711]" page="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="080A4B5F6D12FFDB31F2F97C416547C0" author="Saether" box="[480,616,1689,1711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" refString="Saether, O. A. (1981) Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from British West Indies, with descriptions of Antillocladius n. gen., Lipurometriocnemus n. gen., Compterosmittia n. gen. and Diplosmittia n. gen. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement, 16, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1981">Saether, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 1
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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larva,
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<specimenCount id="7A9DFD276D12FFDB32D6F97F401B47C0" box="[708,790,1690,1711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" type="pupa">8 pupae</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="7A9DFD276D12FFDB3332F97F406B47C0" box="[800,870,1689,1711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" type="adult">9 adult</specimenCount>
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males and
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<specimenCount id="7A9DFD276D12FFDB33CAF97F473047C0" box="[984,1085,1689,1711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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.
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<typeStatus id="B320880C6D12FFDB3455F97F477447C0" box="[1095,1145,1690,1711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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<collectingCountry id="148C763E6D12FFDB34C3F97F464847C0" box="[1233,1349,1689,1711]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D12FFDB3085F95C43B347A1" bold="true" box="[151,190,1721,1742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Not</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D12FFDB30D5F95D411247A1" ID-CoL="56GL3" authority="Roback" authorityName="Roback" box="[199,543,1720,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spreta">
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D12FFDB30D5F95D42B447A1" box="[199,441,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Thienemanniella spreta</emphasis>
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(Roback)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="ED3A10BF6D12FFDB322BF95D406547A1" author="Sublette" box="[569,872,1720,1743]" page="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" year="1994">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="080A4B5F6D12FFDB322BF95D404E47A0" author="Sublette" box="[569,835,1720,1743]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" refString="Sublette, J. E. & Sasa, M. (1994) Chironomidae collected in Onchocerciasis endemic areas of Guatemala (Insecta, Diptera). Spixiana, Supplement, 20, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1994">Sublette and Sasa (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="7A9DFD276D12FFDB335DF95C406547A1" box="[847,872,1721,1742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" type="male">14</specimenCount>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
males,
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||
<specimenCount id="7A9DFD276D12FFDB33A9F95C472E47A1" box="[955,1059,1720,1742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
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, 5 pupal exuviae,
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<specimenCount id="7A9DFD276D12FFDB34F7F95C463647A1" box="[1253,1339,1720,1742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
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||
, all from
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||
<collectingCountry id="148C763E6D12FFDB30D5F93242354782" box="[199,312,1751,1773]" name="Guatemala" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="248165256D12FFC53085F8FC41CB4353" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D12FFDB3085F8FC477746F2" blockId="14.[151,1436,1817,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
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||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D12FFDB3085F8FC4277465D" bold="true" box="[151,378,1817,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="B320880C6D12FFDB3198F8FF42FA465D" box="[394,503,1818,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D12FFDB320CF8FE403A465E" authority="Saether" authorityName="Saether" box="[542,823,1817,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenta">
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<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D12FFDB320CF8FE41D0465D" box="[542,733,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">T. sanctivincenta</emphasis>
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Saether
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</taxonomicName>
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: One male with pupal exuviae, one pharate male with pupal exuviae, one male, all from
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<collectingCountry id="148C763E6D12FFDB323BF8D841A6463A" box="[553,683,1853,1877]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
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, Rabacca river,
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<date id="1825106E6D12FFDB337AF8D840D6463A" box="[872,987,1853,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" value="1971-11-05">5.XI.1971</date>
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, A. D. Harrison,
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<collectionCode id="0A8AAE6B6D12FFDB34BBF8DB47F7463A" box="[1193,1274,1854,1877]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">ZMBN</collectionCode>
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Nos 36 mpm A204, 207, 235; one male with pupal exuviae, mouth of Buccament river,
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<date id="1825106E6D12FFDB33F4F88447544616" box="[998,1113,1889,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" value="1971-03-05">5.III.1971</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="0A8AAE6B6D12FFDB3477F88747BB4616" box="[1125,1206,1890,1913]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">ZMBN</collectionCode>
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No. 36 mpm A222; one female with pupal exuviae, Fitz Hughes river,
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<date id="1825106E6D12FFDB32DFF860404B46F2" box="[717,838,1925,1949]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" value="1971-10-18">18.X.1971</date>
|
||
,
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<collectionCode id="0A8AAE6B6D12FFDB3343F86340AF46F2" box="[849,930,1926,1949]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">ZMBN</collectionCode>
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No. 36 mpn A211.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D12FFC530D5F84C40CB400B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1817,2021]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,968]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D12FFDB30D5F84C42D846AD" bold="true" box="[199,469,1961,1986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D12FFDB31F2F84E41F646AE" authority="Saether" authorityName="Saether" box="[480,763,1961,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D12FFDB31F2F84E41AF46AD" box="[480,674,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">T. sanctivincenta</emphasis>
|
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Saether
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from the other species described as pupae here by the following characters: Sternite I with fine shagreen, tergites VII and VIII with posterior shagreen of spinules wider than long, and sternites VI–VII with one or two posterior rows of points distinctly larger than those preceding them. The male transverse sternapodeme in this species does not show oral projections as are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D13FFDA311CF82B42BD468A" box="[270,432,1997,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sancticaroli">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D13FFDA311CF82B42BD468A" box="[270,432,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">T. sancticaroli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D13FFDA3239F82B41E4468A" box="[555,745,1998,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D13FFDA3239F82B41E4468A" box="[555,745,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">T. sanctivincenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(total length
|
||
<quantity id="AB639B4B6D13FFDA3391F8284727468A" box="[899,1066,1997,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2799999999999998" metricValueMax="1.39" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.2799999999999998" valueMax="1.39" valueMin="1.17">1.17–1.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length
|
||
<quantity id="AB639B4B6D13FFDA34D6F8284667468A" box="[1220,1386,1997,2021]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="0.705" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.63">0.63–0.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
) are smaller than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D0CFFC53154FF7C428041DF" box="[326,397,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D0CFFC53154FF7C428041DF" box="[326,397,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">T. liae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(total length
|
||
<quantity id="AB639B4B6D0CFFC53237FF7241C641C0" box="[549,715,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.785" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="1.785" valueMax="1.85" valueMin="1.72">1.72–1.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length
|
||
<quantity id="AB639B4B6D0CFFC53377FF72470141C0" box="[869,1036,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.86" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="1.005" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.86">0.86–1.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Since the material examined of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D0CFFC53595FF7C423441BB" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D0CFFC53595FF7C423441BB" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">T. sanctivincenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was so strongly cleared that the color of the abdomen could not be defined, it is difficult to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D0CFFC53085FF04425F4197" box="[151,338,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D0CFFC53085FF04425F4197" box="[151,338,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">T. sanctivincenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D0CFFC53188FF04411F4197" box="[410,530,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubatuba">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D0CFFC53188FF04411F4197" box="[410,530,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">T. ubatuba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D0CFFC5322AFF0441714197" box="[568,636,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D0CFFC5322AFF0441714197" box="[568,636,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">T. liae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Diagnostic for the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D0CFFC533ACFF0447714197" box="[958,1148,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D0CFFC533ACFF0447714197" box="[958,1148,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">T. sanctivincenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the mentum with three subequal median teeth. In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D0CFFC53236FEE0408E4073" authority="Sublette & Sasa" authorityName="Sublette & Sasa" box="[548,899,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spreta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D0CFFC53236FEE041CA4073" box="[548,711,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">T. spreta sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Sublette & Sasa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the central median tooth much smaller than the adjacent teeth; in this it resembles all remaining species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D0CFFC5336BFECC40DA402F" box="[889,983,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spreta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D0CFFC5336BFECC40DA402F" box="[889,983,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">T. spreta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, but according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080A4B5F6D0CFFC534F8FEC243EC400B" author="Sublette" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" refString="Sublette, J. E. & Sasa, M. (1994) Chironomidae collected in Onchocerciasis endemic areas of Guatemala (Insecta, Diptera). Spixiana, Supplement, 20, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1994">Sublette & Sasa (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the central median tooth is lighter colored than the adjacent teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="38E466266D13FFDA3085F8EC414D4632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215948/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" targetBox="[170,1423,231,1777]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D13FFDA3085F8EC414D4632" blockId="15.[151,1436,1801,1885]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D13FFDA3085F8EC41EB4670" bold="true" box="[151,742,1801,1824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">
|
||
FIGURE 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D13FFDA310CF8EF41EB4670" authority="Saether. A." authorityName="Saether. A." box="[286,742,1801,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D13FFDA310CF8EF417D464F" bold="true" box="[286,624,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">Thienemanniella sanctivincenta</emphasis>
|
||
Saether. A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult male.
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D13FFDA3368F8EF40A44670" bold="true" box="[890,937,1802,1824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">B–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Pupa. A. Gonocoxite and gonostylus in dorsal view, internal sclerites hatched. B. Sternite II. C. Tergite III. D. Tergite VIII. E. Sternite VIII, and anal lobe, left: dorsal view of anal lobe; right: ventral view of anal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D0CFFC530D5FE8A417A40C3" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D0CFFC530D5FE8A41A340E7" bold="true" box="[199,686,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">Additions to previous descriptions. Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Superior volsella transparent, elongated, with posterior margin at 45° angle to median margin of gonocoxite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D0CFFC530D5FE5D41CB4353" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D0CFFC530D5FE5D420140BF" bold="true" box="[199,268,440,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">Pupa.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergites II–VIII with fine shagreen increasing in size in the respective most posterior rows. Sternite I with very fine shagreen; S II with shagreen of elongate spinules; S III–V with homogeneous fine shagreen of short points; S VI–VII; male pupae S VIII with one or two posterior rows of points distinctly larger than those preceding them. Male genital sac with inner margin oblique.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="248165256D0CFFC530D5FDAD42D042A8" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C2436AE6D0CFFC530D5FDAD42D042A8" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D0CFFC530D5FDAD4236430F" bold="true" box="[199,315,584,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D0CFFC53157FDAC41BE4330" authority="Saether (1981)" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1981" box="[325,691,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D0CFFC53157FDAC4108430F" box="[325,517,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">T. sanctivincenta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080A4B5F6D0CFFC53202FDA241BE4330" author="Saether" box="[528,691,583,607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" refString="Saether, O. A. (1981) Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from British West Indies, with descriptions of Antillocladius n. gen., Lipurometriocnemus n. gen., Compterosmittia n. gen. and Diplosmittia n. gen. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement, 16, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1981">Saether (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as male, female and immature stages from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148C763E6D0CFFC53570FDA243FF43EB" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">Saint Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080A4B5F6D0CFFC53112FD89412843EB" author="Sublette" box="[256,549,620,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" refString="Sublette, J. E. & Sasa, M. (1994) Chironomidae collected in Onchocerciasis endemic areas of Guatemala (Insecta, Diptera). Spixiana, Supplement, 20, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1994">Sublette and Sasa (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found the species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="148C763E6D0CFFC5333BFD8940AF43EB" box="[809,930,620,644]" name="Guatemala" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
and synonymized the name with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D0CFFC53525FD8843F243C8" authority="Roback" authorityName="Roback" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spreta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D0CFFC53525FD88469743EB" box="[1335,1434,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">T. spreta</emphasis>
|
||
(Roback)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though without having examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B320880C6D0CFFC532A9FD7541E643C7" box="[699,747,656,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, and in spite of the fact that Roback had described only males for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D0CFFC53142FD5042B943A3" box="[336,436,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spreta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D0CFFC53142FD5042B943A3" box="[336,436,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">T. spreta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080A4B5F6D0CFFC5327CFD51409843A3" author="Sublette" box="[622,917,692,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" refString="Sublette, J. E. & Sasa, M. (1994) Chironomidae collected in Onchocerciasis endemic areas of Guatemala (Insecta, Diptera). Spixiana, Supplement, 20, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1994">Sublette and Sasa (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the larva of the species that they collected (presumably associated) is different from the larva described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080A4B5F6D0CFFC53364FD3247144380" author="Saether" box="[886,1049,727,751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" refString="Saether, O. A. (1981) Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from British West Indies, with descriptions of Antillocladius n. gen., Lipurometriocnemus n. gen., Compterosmittia n. gen. and Diplosmittia n. gen. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement, 16, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1981">Saether (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who mentioned that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B320880C6D0CFFC53528FD3246914380" box="[1338,1436,727,751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
had been reared and there was also a prepupal larva. Based on our work, the knowledge of males only is not enough to ensure that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D0CFFC53152FCC4410C4257" box="[320,513,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D0CFFC53152FCC4410C4257" box="[320,513,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">T. sanctivincenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D0CFFC5322DFCC441AF4257" box="[575,674,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spreta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D0CFFC5322DFCC441AF4257" box="[575,674,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">T. spreta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are synonyms. Instead, it is quite possible that the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D0CFFC53085FCA142594233" box="[151,340,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D0CFFC53085FCA142594233" box="[151,340,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">Thienemanniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080A4B5F6D0CFFC5321BFCA140234233" author="Sublette" box="[521,814,836,860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" refString="Sublette, J. E. & Sasa, M. (1994) Chironomidae collected in Onchocerciasis endemic areas of Guatemala (Insecta, Diptera). Spixiana, Supplement, 20, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1994">Sublette and Sasa (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the ones mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080A4B5F6D0CFFC53497FCA146244233" author="Saether" box="[1157,1321,836,860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" refString="Saether, O. A. (1981) Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from British West Indies, with descriptions of Antillocladius n. gen., Lipurometriocnemus n. gen., Compterosmittia n. gen. and Diplosmittia n. gen. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement, 16, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1981">Saether (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
represent species with similar males but different larvae. Thus we consider the synonymy by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080A4B5F6D0CFFC5344FFC8246764210" author="Sublette" box="[1117,1403,871,895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" refString="Sublette, J. E. & Sasa, M. (1994) Chironomidae collected in Onchocerciasis endemic areas of Guatemala (Insecta, Diptera). Spixiana, Supplement, 20, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1994">Sublette and Sasa (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as invalid and apply the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D0CFFC531CAFC68413442CB" box="[472,569,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spreta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D0CFFC531CAFC68413442CB" box="[472,569,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">T. spreta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the specimens described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080A4B5F6D0CFFC533B4FC6947CB42CB" author="Sublette" box="[934,1222,908,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" refString="Sublette, J. E. & Sasa, M. (1994) Chironomidae collected in Onchocerciasis endemic areas of Guatemala (Insecta, Diptera). Spixiana, Supplement, 20, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1994">Sublette and Sasa (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB9B4D2D6D0CFFC53595FC68423442A7" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctivincenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EEFEABC6D0CFFC53595FC68423442A7" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="231">T. sanctivincenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is maintained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |