treatments-xml/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B16FA91BFF6CFB550D6E9347.xml
2024-06-21 12:55:26 +02:00

225 lines
28 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="680054855B1FD83F1470498FF4854DF9" ID-CLB-Dataset="116165" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966207" ID-ZooBank="5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659689746521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borowiec, Lech &amp; Świętojańska, Jolanta" docDate="2022" docId="E417E526B16FA91BFF6CFB550D6E9347" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5171.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5171 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cassida cordula Boheman 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="182E9D5EB15FA92BFFFBFA730C63955A" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L." masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1699364714896" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="61BB364680B386E2000FCEEA964F1C47" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1AE4C1C4403A84B2E57F168A9ADB30BD">
<mods:title id="5EDCC781DD77B1435632210578DF710F">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E4C5341A07090C04311BFD5AAFF320A6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="78B0C455074559C84AA8F5A2A0298CE8">
<mods:roleTerm id="2D9A348511C008B2DEF74DA192E9666C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="19A2DBACDFB36B76A5E2EF38BA7344A8">Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C4793E605EBD812F2D025E969C838F0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5668-6855</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="24A9AB046F04D167E45BB7EF8ADD64BA" type="email">lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2C1C57712D0926664A45409A655D3E87" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1F79D6AB65C8DCAD9242ACF91C568FE9">
<mods:roleTerm id="6007EBFE756ECFD1BE9420F9E5943E7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9AE8EF51833B29A723855882E197A0DE">Świętojańska, Jolanta</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9460FD1DAC653B4E6B35CD46A75177D1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6701-8809</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA6821F0996FC9CF294587370B25A34F" type="email">jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="10588D0CCA9B94911A5F82EA64D55215">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7BABEF072832B6F705A606599C53B9E1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="38132A7B6BCA89E4187211B991A35D94">
<mods:title id="5F6F6629C7C4D4FF7F0E576D084985C6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="405E6124CAAD72F2EF3ECB431AE8D7A1">
<mods:date id="D468A2DFDC4106FAD3C1E67A6011E501">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8512C238DA2E0589CA323346556B2822" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="654D87DF4ADE1CCB2EDC8FDC5AA71C70">2022-08-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="731121A254E6FD4F8472DE2481FB0D42" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6B13F59629E19E319FC382ADC009C279">5171</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="36F0E517DBD35B6DA1CE2A7A916A6A67" type="issue">
<mods:number id="043CF90BA45EB850F4E2CCC20053FF73">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A13F82027D5E2328B398C2C41100EF51" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D25EB00A8ABED2A21AE01D38FFD8F8C9">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F17887443D9BB879EA6B1414687E0C6F">250</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="4EB8DFB249009069E12E8A9961427BBF">
<mods:url id="7891CFBC78D5458BD5C626E7D29DE96E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="C6FD7A4F3BCA438744F96996D6B63D02">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="442FBAB6395ACC3B929A8700B91452F2" type="CLB-Dataset">116165</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="533C91829D3115D7A38A814D42FB41D9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4387871AD989C880E9AF27605D21D48B" type="GBIF-Dataset">9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="55E871CE82506DF374FC2A32B3A74812" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="96D42E838B2988CF1EF86F50F59773DB" type="Zenodo-Dep">6966207</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="570AE465A29C546C706024787D4B41A5" type="ZooBank">5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E417E526B16FA91BFF6CFB550D6E9347" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966269" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198839349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B16FA91BFF6CFB550D6E9347" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E417E526B16FA91BFF6CFB550D6E9347" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB16FA91BFF6CFB550E41941A" box="[151,546,294,321]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C015430B16FA91BFF6CFB550E41941A" blockId="48.[151,546,294,357]" box="[151,546,294,321]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="3749E35CB16FA91BFF6CFB550E41941A" bold="true" box="[151,546,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B16FA91BFF6CFB550E41941A" ID-CoL="7RYZK" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,546,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordula">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B16FA91BFF6CFB550E41941A" bold="true" box="[151,546,294,321]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B16FA91BFF6CFB550D39941B" bold="true" box="[151,346,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cassida cordula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B16FA91BFE9AFB540E41941A" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[353,546,294,321]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB16FA91BFF6CFB380D03943F" box="[151,352,330,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C015430B16FA91BFF6CFB380D03943F" blockId="48.[151,546,294,357]" box="[151,352,330,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B16FA91BFF64FB380C8B943F" box="[159,232,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,278,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-193@42.[151,1436,272,1499]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of Cassida capensis (black circles) Cassida cordula (black square) and Cassida emontinensis (black diamond). FIGURE 9. Distribution of Cassida distinguenda (black circles), Cassida diversepunctata (black diamond) and Cassida drakensbergensis (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966271/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">figs. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B16FA91BFF0EFB390D3B943F" box="[245,344,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 305306" captionStartId="236.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[425,1159,194,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-36@236.[412,1176,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="236" captionText="FIGURES 305306. Cassida cordula. 307308. Cassida wittmeri. 305, 306. Dorsal; 307, 308. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966615/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">305306</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB16FA91BFF6CFBFC0ED594BF" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6C015430B16FA91BFF6CFBFC0E28949C" blockId="48.[151,1436,399,485]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB16FA91BFF6CFBFC0E28949C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B16FA91BFF6CFBFC0EC894FD" ID-CoL="7RYZK" authority="Boheman, 1854: 482" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,683,399,423]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordula">
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B16FA91BFF6CFBFC0E5394FD" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[151,560,399,423]" page="482" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1854">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B16FA91BFF6CFBFC0D2494FD" box="[151,327,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cassida Cordula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B16FA91BFEA9FBFC0E5394FD" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[338,560,399,423]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854: 482</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B16FA91BFDC4FBFC0EC894FD" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[575,683,399,423]" page="145" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B16FA91BFDC4FBFC0EC894FD" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[575,683,399,423]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref184283" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1856) Catalogue of Coleopterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum, Part IX, Cassididae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 225 pp." type="book" year="1856">1856: 145</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B16FA91BFD41FBFC0F4494FD" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[698,807,399,423]" page="349" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B16FA91BFD41FBFC0F4494FD" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[698,807,399,423]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref184320" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1862) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus quartus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">1862: 349</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B16FA91BFCCDFBFC08CA94FD" author="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E. B. von" box="[822,1193,399,423]" page="3653" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B16FA91BFCCDFBFC08CA94FD" author="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E. B. von" box="[822,1193,399,423]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="3479 - 3822" refId="ref185556" refString="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E. B. von (1876) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom XII. Chrysomelidae. Pars II. Languridae, Erotylidae, Endomychidae, Coccinelidae, Corylophidae, Platypsyllidae. Accedit index generum universalis. Theodor Ackermann, Monachii, 344 + lxxiii pp. [pp. 3479 - 3822 + i - lxxiii]" type="journal article" year="1876">Gemminger &amp; Harold, 1876: 3653</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B16FA91BFB4CFBFC09FB94FD" author="Borowiec, L." box="[1207,1432,399,423]" page="245" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B16FA91BFB4CFBFC09FB94FD" author="Borowiec, L." box="[1207,1432,399,423]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref184613" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999: 245</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B16FA91BFF3CFBDD0E24949C" author="Borowiec, L. &amp; Swietojanska, J." box="[199,583,430,456]" page="156" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B16FA91BFF3CFBDD0E24949C" author="Borowiec, L. &amp; Swietojanska, J." box="[199,583,430,456]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. &amp; Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2001: 156</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B16FA91BFF6CFBBF0ED594BF" blockId="48.[151,1436,399,485]" box="[151,694,460,485]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB16FA91BFF6CFBBF0ED594BF" box="[151,694,460,485]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B16FA91BFF6CFBBF0ED194BF" author="Spaeth, F." box="[151,690,460,485]" page="93" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B16FA91BFF6CFBBF0ED194BF" ID-CoL="7RYZK" authority=": Spaeth, 1914 b: 93" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,690,460,485]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordula" subGenus="Odontionycha">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B16FA91BFF6CFBBF0C8A94BE" box="[151,233,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cassida</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B16FA91BFF03FBBF0DEB94BE" box="[248,392,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Odontionycha</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B16FA91BFE6DFBBF0D8794BE" box="[406,484,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">cordula</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B16FA91BFE0AFBBF0ED194BF" author="Spaeth, F." box="[497,690,460,485]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref187712" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914 b) Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. Dr. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 182." type="book chapter" year="1914">Spaeth, 1914 b: 93</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB16FA91BFF6CF8610EF191A7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C015430B16FA91BFF6CF8610FC2970B" blockId="48.[151,1437,530,1565]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B16FA91BFF6CF8610D4A9776" bold="true" box="[151,297,530,556]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
L: 5.205.25 mm, W: 4.004.20 mm, Lp: 1.801.85 mm, Wp: 3.00 mm, L/W: 1.241.31, Wp/Lp: 1.621.67. Body oval, sides distinctly converging posterad (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B16FA91BFCC3F8440FF7970B" box="[824,916,566,593]" captionStart="FIGURES 305306" captionStartId="236.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[425,1159,194,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-36@236.[412,1176,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="236" captionText="FIGURES 305306. Cassida cordula. 307308. Cassida wittmeri. 305, 306. Dorsal; 307, 308. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966615/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">fig. 305</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B16FA91BFF3CF8280D2897C3" blockId="48.[151,1437,530,1565]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Uniformly yellow, including ventrites, legs and antennae, only apex of last antennal segment slightly infuscate (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B16FA91BFF64F80C0D5C97C3" box="[159,319,638,665]" captionStart="FIGURES 305306" captionStartId="236.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[425,1159,194,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-36@236.[412,1176,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="236" captionText="FIGURES 305306. Cassida cordula. 307308. Cassida wittmeri. 305, 306. Dorsal; 307, 308. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966615/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">figs. 305, 306</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B16FA91BFF3CF8D0084B9617" blockId="48.[151,1437,530,1565]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, sides slightly angulate. Surface of disc finely, shallowly punctate, punctures much finer than those of elytral disc. On sides of pronotal disc punctures moderately dense, distance between them from as wide as to twice wider than puncture diameter, on top of disc sparser, in area above head surface almost impunctate (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B16FA91BFDAEF97C0ED29673" box="[597,689,782,809]" captionStart="FIGURES 305306" captionStartId="236.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[425,1159,194,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-36@236.[412,1176,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="236" captionText="FIGURES 305306. Cassida cordula. 307308. Cassida wittmeri. 305, 306. Dorsal; 307, 308. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966615/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">fig. 305</figureCitation>
). Surface between punctures mostly regular, only on sides slightly irregular. Explanate margin of pronotum impunctate, its surface slightly irregular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B16FA91BFF3CF9240F139687" blockId="48.[151,1437,530,1565]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Base of elytra only slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles strongly protruding anterad, angulate. Disc regularly convex in profile, without impressions (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B16FA91BFCE8F9080F1096CF" box="[787,883,891,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 305306" captionStartId="236.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[425,1159,194,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-36@236.[412,1176,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="236" captionText="FIGURES 305306. Cassida cordula. 307308. Cassida wittmeri. 305, 306. Dorsal; 307, 308. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966615/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">fig. 306</figureCitation>
). Punctation coarse, extremely dense, punctures almost touching each other, surface of elytral disc appears rugose. Explanate margin strongly declivous, with punctures as coarse and dense as but less impressed than on disc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B16FA91BFF3CF99408A391CB" blockId="48.[151,1437,530,1565]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eyes large, gena short, distance between under margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum more than twice shorter than eye length. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.3 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves well marked, converging in distance from eye margin with deeply concave sides, triangular apically. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae short, segments 910 almost as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:53:65:68:62:50:76:5 6:62:59:94. Segment 3 approximately 1.23 times longer than 2 and only slightly shorter than 4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B16FA91BFF3CFEE808399183" blockId="48.[151,1437,530,1565]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Prosternum narrow in the middle, expanded apically, area between coxa flat without special sculpture, expanded apex convex in the middle, impressed laterally with few moderately coarse punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B16FA91BFF3CFE900EF191A7" blockId="48.[151,1437,530,1565]" box="[199,658,1251,1277]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Claws with moderately large basal tooth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB16FA91BFF3CFF750ED9907B" box="[199,698,1286,1313]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C015430B16FA91BFF3CFF750ED9907B" blockId="48.[151,1437,530,1565]" box="[199,698,1286,1313]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B16FA91BFF3CFF750D02907A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1286,1312]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B16FA91BFE9CFF740D99907B" box="[359,506,1287,1313]" name="South Africa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: W
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B16FA91BFDDEFF740E3C907B" box="[549,607,1287,1313]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cape</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B16FA91BFD95FF740ECF907B" box="[622,684,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,278,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-193@42.[151,1436,272,1499]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of Cassida capensis (black circles) Cassida cordula (black square) and Cassida emontinensis (black diamond). FIGURE 9. Distribution of Cassida distinguenda (black circles), Cassida diversepunctata (black diamond) and Cassida drakensbergensis (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966271/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB16FA91BFF3CFF5808E390EB" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C015430B16FA91BFF3CFF5808E390EB" blockId="48.[151,1437,530,1565]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B16FA91BFF3CFF580D58901F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1323,1349]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
A member of the
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B16FA91BFDFCFF580EA7901F" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[519,708,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litigiosa">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B16FA91BFDFCFF580EA7901F" box="[519,708,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cassida litigiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
speciesgroup. It is well characterized by very coarse and dense elytral punctation with elytral surface appearing rugose but with fine and sparse pronotal punctation (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B16FA91BFACAFF3C09F39033" box="[1329,1424,1358,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 305306" captionStartId="236.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[425,1159,194,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-36@236.[412,1176,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="236" captionText="FIGURES 305306. Cassida cordula. 307308. Cassida wittmeri. 305, 306. Dorsal; 307, 308. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966615/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">fig. 305</figureCitation>
). Only
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B16FA91BFF2CFF000DC790D7" authorityName="Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[215,420,1395,1421]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foveolatipennis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B16FA91BFF2CFF000DC790D7" box="[215,420,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. foveolatipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has as coarse elytral punctation as in
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B16FA91BFCAEFF000FAE90D7" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[853,973,1395,1421]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordula">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B16FA91BFCAEFF000FAE90D7" box="[853,973,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. cordula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in more circular body, elytral punctation slightly sparser, with surface of elytra appearing regular, not rugose (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B16FA91BFBE3FFE4081790EB" box="[1048,1140,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 331332" captionStartId="242.[151,264,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,195,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-36@242.[153,1434,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="242" captionText="FIGURES 331332. Cassida foveolatipennis. 333335. Cassida pudens. 331, 333334. Dorsal; 332, 335. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966633/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">fig. 331</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB16FA91BFF3CFFC80D6E9347" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6C015430B16FA91BFF3CFFC80815908F" blockId="48.[151,1437,530,1565]" box="[199,1142,1466,1493]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B16FA91BFF3CFFC80DE0908E" bold="true" box="[199,387,1466,1493]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB16FA91BFE71FFC80815908F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325055" box="[394,1142,1467,1493]" collectionCode="ZMHU" country="South Africa" location="Lichtenberg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B16FA91BFE71FFC80D94908F" box="[394,503,1467,1493]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: [
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B16FA91BFDFCFFC80EB8908F" box="[519,731,1467,1493]" name="South Africa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
]: Pr. b. Sp., 1,
<location id="696102EBB16FA91BFC87FFC80860908F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B16FA91BFF6CFB550D6E9347:696102EBB16FA91BFC87FFC80860908F" box="[892,1027,1467,1493]" country="South Africa" name="Lichtenberg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lichtenberg</location>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B16FA91BFBEAFFC80809908F" box="[1041,1130,1467,1493]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/99a5-d0z2" name="Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universitaet" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ZMHU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B16FA91BFF3CFFAD0D6E9347" blockId="48.[151,1437,530,1565]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B16FA91BFF3CFFAD0E7290A2" bold="true" box="[199,529,1502,1528]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB16FA91BFDE3FFAC0D649347" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324359" collectingDate="1995-01-31" collectionCode="MNHW" collectorName="Town, NW" country="South Africa" elevation="400" location="Table Mountain" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B16FA91BFDE3FFAC0E8590A3" box="[536,742,1503,1529]" name="South Africa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B16FA91BFD0AFFAC0F4E90A3" box="[753,813,1503,1529]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B16FA91BFCC2FFAC0F1090A3" box="[825,883,1503,1529]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cape</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B16FA91BFC81FFAC0F9490A3" box="[890,1015,1503,1529]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Town, NW</collectorName>
<location id="696102EBB16FA91BFC06FFAC08D190A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B16FA91BFF6CFB550D6E9347:696102EBB16FA91BFC06FFAC08D190A3" box="[1021,1202,1503,1529]" country="South Africa" name="Table Mountain" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Western Cape">Table Mountain</location>
,
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B16FA91BFB45FFAC096490A3" box="[1214,1287,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="E793B303B16FA91BFB45FFAC096490A3" box="[1214,1287,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="180072F0B16FA91BFAE8FFAC09E090A3" box="[1299,1411,1502,1529]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1995-01-31">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B16FA91BFAE8FFAC09E090A3" box="[1299,1411,1502,1529]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1995-01-31">31 I 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B16FA91BFF64FC700C9E9347" box="[159,253,1539,1565]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MNHW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>