125 lines
14 KiB
XML
125 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="7270" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fbb326c8-8f97-44f4-a648-ec9f935ee293" ID-PMC="PMC8065025" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1032-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7E7EE68D2DB65E1680CC7E33B36AEC74" ID-PubMed="33958915" ID-ZooBank="EBF7586A9EF748FEBFB53D8F1E372120" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1032-17" checkinTime="1618619371065" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Macharoenboon, Kongkit, Siriwut, Warut & Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai" docDate="2021" docId="CFE50804D92B5D66AFEE37F72278889D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1032: 17-62" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1032" docPubDate="2021-04-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001" docTitle="Gasteracantha irradiata" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="7E7EE68D2DB65E1680CC7E33B36AEC74" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="7E7EE68D2DB65E1680CC7E33B36AEC74" masterDocTitle="A review of the taxonomy of spiny-backed orb-weaving spiders of the subfamily Gasteracanthinae (Araneae, Araneidae) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1732740955452" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DB5CC8337D0E7D75E1D7FE3B02BEA494">A review of the taxonomy of spiny-backed orb-weaving spiders of the subfamily Gasteracanthinae (Araneae, Araneidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7216E78A0091B9127444309A65E102A0">Macharoenboon, Kongkit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34460960D7AF4C04C1BEFCA2492459DF">Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE3B71FF31C7BC045ACD954F96CD11D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EDD1F2AFD38DAC911D73DD398F7EBFE8">Siriwut, Warut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A159AA288F1324D76021D24C9F639E4">Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="010661C20346F93916261D653A12C0FB">Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DDD9E8A8CD71074E5A32753117720BB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="818278543C7898B5BFE6CB0AF6EE1A55">Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1EB5C2CB4961804E020BB46BDC59AD40" type="email">ekgachai.jer@mahidol.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="51BE120DF1B90E766CACAC1D1F17B1AB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="32ACBAB56C2A1B926C38633A0DF8092E">
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<mods:date id="1B9FAD41605090C4E205A2A24159062F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ADDC363FF8B5A0152DFB485F4682D6FC">2021-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8ACD6D5F7BCD074A0BF4826598DFF7FF">1032</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4AC23F7B709111C793A7E5B3753EBF4E">17</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="D60D845F229D3FDBF1B34008AA154489">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="83910745A48C0CDA06F8FC8FABB660DB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A04AB185313AB0359D13181041E4582D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CFE50804D92B5D66AFEE37F72278889D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181024643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CFE50804D92B5D66AFEE37F72278889D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFE50804D92B5D66AFEE37F72278889D" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" scope_family="Araneidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="61DA920D724ACC79C0F498DFEA745D66" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5C1EAC1FEAF7D5111887801D6079148D" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="D0370E14F9105C294F2AA7E20C885AD7" ID-CoL="3FC5V" LSID="CFE50804-D92B-5D66-AFEE-37F72278889D" authority="(Walckenaer, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteracantha irradiata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irradiata">Gasteracantha irradiata (Walckenaer, 1841)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9F9A13F53844D0553248250BF0EAA45" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EBB3C554D5E54E0F28175B82FBFF28DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="A000DCA50240DA087C08063EB6378213" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plectana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectana irradiata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irradiata">Plectana irradiata</taxonomicName>
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Walckenaer, 1841: 170. Type locality: Cochinchina.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="23BBB16FD609151FE80E93ECDEE5E8C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="99E653D0CB99209C76738C64ED2F159E" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plectana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectana irradiata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irradiata">Plectana irradiata</taxonomicName>
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Full list of synonyms and usage of the name available in
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<bibRefCitation id="613EF8B82188C3878353667FE2A1BEA3" author="World Spider Catalog" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B97" refString="World Spider Catalog, 2020. World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc.nmbe.ch" title="World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern." url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2020">World Spider Catalog (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3E3C3165167D7D2F76968AF99D3ED08A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="5C10EAE4010E59E6BE966FDF3FEB67A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="743FB33383C462DCAA5C802A3E064BE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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The abdomen of
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<taxonomicName id="FE2D80CB9DF33353C93C63C6075D9C83" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. irradiata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irradiata">
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<emphasis id="27C3D53721DE2753F8FCF4C6DFCB1FF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. irradiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is oval and wider than long. Color of the abdomen is yellowish. The anterior edge of the abdomen is strongly curved backwards. Abdominal sigilla are very small. Abdominal spines are reddish. Anterior spines are shortest. Median spines are longest (
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<bibRefCitation id="91806D79685DC9248FDE171C2DD3E7A7" author="Walckenaer, CA" journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B91" refString="Walckenaer, CA, 1841. Histoire naturelle des Insects. Apteres. Tome deuxieme. Roret, Paris" title="Histoire naturelle des Insects. Apteres. Tome deuxieme." year="1841">Walckenaer 1841</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1A9E258DFE57162EF404A6617020DB59" author="Merian, P" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Abteilung fuer Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="165 - 354" refId="B57" refString="Merian, P, 1911. Die Spinnenfauna von Celebes. Beitraege zur Tiergeographie im Indoaustralischen Archipel. Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Abteilung fuer Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 31: 165 - 354" title="Die Spinnenfauna von Celebes. Beitraege zur Tiergeographie im Indoaustralischen Archipel." volume="31" year="1911">Merian 1911</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="75C33155D6671320186F1BF61255DECF" author="Dahl, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="235 - 301" refId="B17" refString="Dahl, F, 1914. Die Gasteracanthen des Berliner Zoologischen Museums und deren geographische Verbreitung. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 7: 235 - 301" title="Die Gasteracanthen des Berliner Zoologischen Museums und deren geographische Verbreitung." volume="7" year="1914">Dahl 1914</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F9E1FD60BB7F390EABE21193BFF1A5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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The specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="F1EE42F22DEC0AA8DD4317704F63A1C7" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. irradiata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irradiata">
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<emphasis id="EEDE8AE92E843B17AC36DE9E966B69BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. irradiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected from Thailand belong to
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<normalizedToken id="172C66D1AFD86111ED9C70883DF6DCB2" originalValue="Dahl’s">Dahl's</normalizedToken>
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collection (
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<bibRefCitation id="4EF68530674B24AB1E429C28EA0113B6" author="Dahl, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="235 - 301" refId="B17" refString="Dahl, F, 1914. Die Gasteracanthen des Berliner Zoologischen Museums und deren geographische Verbreitung. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 7: 235 - 301" title="Die Gasteracanthen des Berliner Zoologischen Museums und deren geographische Verbreitung." volume="7" year="1914">Dahl 1914</bibRefCitation>
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). However, the sampling locality was only noted as
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<normalizedToken id="68FCF08FFC5E0DACE55850330F5903CB" originalValue="“Siam.”">"Siam."</normalizedToken>
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Based on its distribution records from previous study, it is possible that
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<taxonomicName id="729EDB5BDB19FCE67EC0FF2C658D403F" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. irradiata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irradiata">
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<emphasis id="56B6789CA66EE68B8CE0DCDB41011F41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. irradiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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might be found in the southern and/or eastern parts of Thailand (
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<bibRefCitation id="6F8E741DBFA12CBA063C4F0B3684B2BE" author="World Spider Catalog" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B97" refString="World Spider Catalog, 2020. World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc.nmbe.ch" title="World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern." url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2020">World Spider Catalog 2020</bibRefCitation>
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). We failed to collect
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<taxonomicName id="CCD0802D574A719E6BF620234257FFDC" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. irradiata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irradiata">
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<emphasis id="435710DFAAA8C3A19F9103E50CA378F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. irradiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in this study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74AA52D1F756CF7D6AAEE918799DD876" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="62BE08AF83B90967C19E0322889F75AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1DD7D43651D216B9CCA9C45B9145EC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia (Sulawesi, Sumatra, Lombok, and Java) (
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<bibRefCitation id="F9517545FFD4D8CA175E023590EDBCD9" author="Dahl, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="235 - 301" refId="B17" refString="Dahl, F, 1914. Die Gasteracanthen des Berliner Zoologischen Museums und deren geographische Verbreitung. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 7: 235 - 301" title="Die Gasteracanthen des Berliner Zoologischen Museums und deren geographische Verbreitung." volume="7" year="1914">Dahl 1914</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8317B434B6239061139774DCECDE80AE" author="World Spider Catalog" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B97" refString="World Spider Catalog, 2020. World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc.nmbe.ch" title="World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern." url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2020">World Spider Catalog 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |