273 lines
33 KiB
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273 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="A910EEFC82B597014A096483A3D9D7FA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5424.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10821033" ID-ZooBank="A7F58813-74B7-4871-B562-52999092C283" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1710500160437" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Atkinson, Thomas H." docDate="2024" docId="BF04879AA260C44AC3BEFBDCFD23FE59" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5424.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5424 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phloeotribus scabricollis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="433DFFE2A26CC447C329FFA0FFA3FFF4" masterDocTitle="New species, new synonymy, taxonomic notes and new records of bark and ambrosia beetles from the southwestern United States and northern Mexico (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae and Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1710768452318" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B6D1BA2AF2269A44EC2CB68026869B60">New species, new synonymy, taxonomic notes and new records of bark and ambrosia beetles from the southwestern United States and northern Mexico (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae and Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="868E60EC0F39D4FA282EECF3146289A6">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="7FB76507A260C44BC3BEFBDCFD33FB62" box="[151,656,1148,1175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3712368CA260C44BC3BEFBDCFD33FB62" blockId="12.[151,656,1148,1211]" box="[151,656,1148,1175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<heading id="6C5A81E0A260C44BC3BEFBDCFD33FB62" bold="true" box="[151,656,1148,1175]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA260C44BC3BEFBDCFD33FB62" ID-CoL="4GH9Q" authority="(Hopkins, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,656,1148,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeotribus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
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<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA260C44BC3BEFBDCFD33FB62" bold="true" box="[151,656,1148,1175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA260C44BC3BEFBDCFE61FB63" bold="true" box="[151,450,1148,1175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Phloeotribus scabricollis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="533C4B7DA260C44BC2FBFBDCFD2BFB62" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[466,648,1148,1174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="576 - 669" refId="ref15311" refString="Hopkins, A. D. (1916) Scolytidae. In: Blatchley, W. S. & Leng, C. W. (Eds.), Rhynchophora or weevils of north eastern America. Nature Publishing Co., Indianapolis, Indiana, pp. 576 - 669. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 16505 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1916">Hopkins, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FB76507A260C44AC3BEFB01FD23FE59" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3712368CA260C44BC3BEFB01FF49FB4F" blockId="12.[151,656,1148,1211]" box="[151,234,1185,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<figureCitation id="AF962A09A260C44BC3BEFB01FF49FB4F" box="[151,234,1185,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,381,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-102@3.[284,1304,381,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution maps. Newly reported records are represented by stars, previously reported records by solid circles. (A) Chaetophloeus flourensiae, (B) Chaetophloeus heterodoxus, (C) Chaetophloeus sulcatus, (D) Chramesus mimosa, (E) Phloeotribus scabricollis, (F) Pseudothysanoes yucce." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821037/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3712368CA260C44BC3BEFB45FD27FB09" blockId="12.[151,857,1253,1369]" box="[151,644,1253,1277]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17BD11A2A260C44BC3BEFB45FD27FB09" box="[151,644,1253,1277]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<treatmentCitation id="B60C109DA260C44BC3BEFB45FD27FB09" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[151,644,1253,1277]" page="656" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" year="1916">
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<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA260C44BC3BEFB45FD27FB09" authority="Hopkins, 1916: 656" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityPageNumber="656" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,644,1253,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeophthorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
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<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA260C44BC3BEFB45FE16FB09" box="[151,437,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Phloeophthorus scabricollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="533C4B7DA260C44BC295FB45FD27FB09" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[444,644,1253,1277]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="576 - 669" refId="ref15311" refString="Hopkins, A. D. (1916) Scolytidae. In: Blatchley, W. S. & Leng, C. W. (Eds.), Rhynchophora or weevils of north eastern America. Nature Publishing Co., Indianapolis, Indiana, pp. 576 - 669. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 16505 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1916">Hopkins, 1916: 656</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3712368CA260C44BC3BEFAA4FCB0FAE8" blockId="12.[151,857,1253,1369]" box="[151,787,1284,1308]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA260C44BC3BEFAA4FD85FAE8" authority="(Hopkins)" baseAuthorityName="Hopkins" box="[151,550,1284,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phthorophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
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<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA260C44BC3BEFAA4FE17FAE8" box="[151,436,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Phthorophloeus scabricollis</emphasis>
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(Hopkins)
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</taxonomicName>
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: Chamberlin 1939: 141
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3712368CA260C44BC3BEFA83FD5BFACF" blockId="12.[151,857,1253,1369]" box="[151,760,1315,1339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17BD11A2A260C44BC3BEFA83FD5BFACF" box="[151,760,1315,1339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA260C44BC3BEFA83FDE4FACF" ID-CoL="4GH9Q" authority="(Hopkins, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,583,1315,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeotribus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
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<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA260C44BC3BEFA83FE35FACF" box="[151,406,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Phloeotribus scabricollis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="533C4B7DA260C44BC28CFA83FD9CFACF" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[421,575,1315,1339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="576 - 669" refId="ref15311" refString="Hopkins, A. D. (1916) Scolytidae. In: Blatchley, W. S. & Leng, C. W. (Eds.), Rhynchophora or weevils of north eastern America. Nature Publishing Co., Indianapolis, Indiana, pp. 576 - 669. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 16505 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1916">Hopkins, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="B60C109DA260C44BC179FA83FD5BFACF" author="Wood, S. L." box="[592,760,1315,1339]" page="274" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="533C4B7DA260C44BC179FA83FD5BFACF" author="Wood, S. L." box="[592,760,1315,1339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 1359" refId="ref16229" refString="Wood, S. L. (1982) The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 6, 1 - 1359. [https: // scholarsarchive. byu. edu / gbnm / vol 6 / iss 1 /]" type="journal article" year="1982">Wood 1982: 274</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3712368CA260C44BC3BEFAE1FCFAFAAD" blockId="12.[151,857,1253,1369]" box="[151,857,1345,1369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17BD11A2A260C44BC3BEFAE1FCFAFAAD" box="[151,857,1345,1369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<treatmentCitation id="B60C109DA260C44BC3BEFAE1FD10FAAD" author="Atkinson, T. H." box="[151,691,1345,1369]" page="329" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" year="1989">
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<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA260C44BC3BEFAE1FD10FAAD" ID-CoL="4GH9C" authority="Atkinson, 1989: 329" authorityName="Atkinson" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,691,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeotribus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoscabricollis" status="syn. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA260C44BC3BEFAE1FE7DFAAD" box="[151,478,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Phloeotribus pseudoscabricollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="533C4B7DA260C44BC2CAFAE1FD10FAAD" author="Atkinson, T. H." box="[483,691,1345,1369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="325 - 337" refId="ref13858" refString="Atkinson, T. H. (1989) New synonymy, new species, and notes on Scolytidae (Coleoptera) from southeastern United States. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 43 (4), 325 - 337. [https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 4008755]" type="journal article" year="1989">Atkinson, 1989: 329</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA260C44BC190FAE1FCFAFAAD" bold="true" box="[697,857,1345,1369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EEA57E5A260C44BC190FAE1FCFAFAAD" box="[697,857,1345,1369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">new synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3712368CA260C44BC3BEFA27FC3CF9A1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1415,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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This species was described from
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<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA260C44BC127FA27FDC1FA55" box="[526,610,1415,1441]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Indiana</collectingRegion>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="533C4B7DA260C44BC1A7FA27FCE1FA55" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[654,834,1415,1441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="576 - 669" refId="ref15311" refString="Hopkins, A. D. (1916) Scolytidae. In: Blatchley, W. S. & Leng, C. W. (Eds.), Rhynchophora or weevils of north eastern America. Nature Publishing Co., Indianapolis, Indiana, pp. 576 - 669. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 16505 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1916">Hopkins (1916)</bibRefCitation>
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. Subsequent collections have all been from the Great Lakes region of the
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<collectingCountry id="4FBA761CA260C44BC255FA0CFE0DFA32" box="[380,430,1452,1478]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="4FBA761CA260C44BC2CEFA0BFD98FA31" box="[487,571,1451,1477]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Canada</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="533C4B7DA260C44BC162FA0CFD47FA32" author="Deyrup, M." box="[587,740,1452,1478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref15023" refString="Deyrup, M. (1981) Annotated list of Indiana Scolytidae (Coleoptera). The Great Lakes Entomologist, 14, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.22543 / 0090 - 0222.1366" type="journal article" year="1981">Deyrup 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="533C4B7DA260C44BC1D9FA0BFCD5FA32" author="Wood, S. L." box="[752,886,1451,1478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 1359" refId="ref16229" refString="Wood, S. L. (1982) The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 6, 1 - 1359. [https: // scholarsarchive. byu. edu / gbnm / vol 6 / iss 1 /]" type="journal article" year="1982">Wood 1982</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="533C4B7DA260C44BC0AAFA0CFBC5FA32" author="Cognato, A. I. & Barc, N. & Philip, M. & Mech, R. & Smith, A. D. & Galbraith, E. & Storer, A. J. & Kirkendall, L. R." box="[899,1126,1451,1478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="101 - 120" refId="ref14941" refString="Cognato, A. I., Barc, N., Philip, M., Mech, R., Smith, A. D., Galbraith, E., Storer, A. J. & Kirkendall, L. R. (2009) The native and introduced bark and ambrosia beetles of Michigan (Curculionidae: Scolytinae). The Great Lakes Entomologist, 48 (3 - 4), 101 - 120." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Cognato
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<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA260C44BC0C3FA0CFB80FA31" box="[1002,1059,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="533C4B7DA260C44BC75AFA0BFAF4FA32" author="Douglas, H. & Bouchard, P. & Anderson, R. S. & De Tonnancour, P. & Vigneault, R. & Webster, P." box="[1139,1367,1451,1478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="14 - 38" refId="ref15062" refString="Douglas, H., Bouchard, P., Anderson, R. S., De Tonnancour, P., Vigneault, R. & Webster, P. (2013) New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Canada. ZooKeys, 9, 14 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 309.4667" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Douglas
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<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA260C44BC7F0FA0CFAA8FA31" box="[1241,1291,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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). This species breeds in
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<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA260C44BC241FA6FFDBDFA1D" ID-CoL="4PSYD" box="[360,542,1487,1513]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ptelea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliata">
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<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA260C44BC241FA6FFDBDFA1D" box="[360,542,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Ptelea trifoliata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA260C44BC118FA70FD3DFA1E" ID-CoL="626WT" box="[561,670,1488,1514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA260C44BC19DFA6FFCDFFA1D" ID-CoL="6ZGB3" box="[692,892,1487,1513]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Staphyleaceae" genus="Staphylea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifolia">
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<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA260C44BC19DFA6FFCDFFA1D" box="[692,892,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Staphylea trifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA260C44BC0A7FA6FFB97FA1D" ID-CoL="626ZL" box="[910,1076,1487,1513]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Staphyleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Staphyleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), a completely unrelated plant, has been listed as a host (
|
|
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA260C44BC290FA54FE4BF9F9" box="[441,488,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">e.g.,</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="533C4B7DA260C44BC2D8FA53FDD7F9FA" author="Wood, S. L." box="[497,628,1523,1550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 1359" refId="ref16229" refString="Wood, S. L. (1982) The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 6, 1 - 1359. [https: // scholarsarchive. byu. edu / gbnm / vol 6 / iss 1 /]" type="journal article" year="1982">Wood 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) but so far as I have been able to determine this is a mistake due to the similarity in spelling of the two names and the broad geographical overlap of the plants. I have seen no specimens labelled with this host, and have only seen it in secondary references.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3712368CA260C44BC3EEF9FFFEA7F8A5" blockId="12.[151,1437,1415,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA260C44BC3EEF9FFFD93F98D" authorityName="Atkinson" authorityYear="1989" box="[199,560,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeotribus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoscabricollis">
|
|
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA260C44BC3EEF9FFFD93F98D" box="[199,560,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Phloeotribus pseudoscabricollis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was described from
|
|
<specimenCount id="21ABFD05A260C44BC031F9FFFC61F98D" box="[792,962,1631,1657]" count="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
|
in two series from southern
|
|
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA260C44BC7D6F9C0FAE3F98E" box="[1279,1344,1632,1658]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|
without host information. Some differences from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA260C44BC157F924FC81F969" baseAuthorityName="Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[638,802,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeotribus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
|
|
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA260C44BC157F924FC81F969" box="[638,802,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">P. scabricollis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were noted in the original description, but a primary consideration was the distance between southern
|
|
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA260C44BC1C9F908FC82F936" box="[736,801,1704,1730]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|
and the closest reported localities (~
|
|
<quantity id="F0559B69A260C44BC7F5F907FAF3F935" box="[1244,1360,1703,1729]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="km" value="1600.0">1,600 km</quantity>
|
|
) of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA260C44BC6A1F908FEB9F911" baseAuthorityName="Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeotribus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
|
|
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA260C44BC6A1F908FEB9F911" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">P. scabricollis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and the major ecological differences in the plant communities where collected. In 2008 large numbers were collected emerging from cut branches of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA260C44BC19DF94FFC39F8FE" box="[692,922,1775,1802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fagara">
|
|
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA260C44BC19DF94FFC39F8FE" box="[692,922,1775,1802]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Zanthoxylum fagara</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA260C44BC082F950FBB6F8FE" box="[939,1045,1776,1802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) by E.G. Riley from southeastern
|
|
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA260C44BC3BEF8B4FF7FF8DA" box="[151,220,1812,1838]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|
. This prompted me to look in populations of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA260C44BC1E6F8B3FC23F8D9" box="[719,896,1811,1837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ptelea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliata">
|
|
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA260C44BC1E6F8B3FC23F8D9" box="[719,896,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Ptelea trifoliata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in central
|
|
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA260C44BC0DCF8B4FB9AF8DA" box="[1013,1081,1812,1838]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|
, where large numbers were also collected.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3712368CA260C44AC3EEF8FBFC4FFEE9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1415,2018]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
|
Closer comparison of all material, including both
|
|
<typeStatus id="E816882EA260C44BC02DF8FBFCD7F881" box="[772,884,1883,1909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
|
, shows that only a single species is represented. All known localities and the host ranges of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA260C44BC1A9F8DFFC90F86D" box="[640,819,1919,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ptelea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliata">
|
|
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA260C44BC1A9F8DFFC90F86D" box="[640,819,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Ptelea trifoliata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA260C44BC043F8DFFBEDF86E" box="[874,1102,1919,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fagara">
|
|
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA260C44BC043F8DFFBEDF86E" box="[874,1102,1919,1946]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Zanthoxylum fagara</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are shown in
|
|
<figureCitation id="AF962A09A260C44BC7C5F8DFFAEAF86E" box="[1260,1353,1919,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,381,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-102@3.[284,1304,381,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution maps. Newly reported records are represented by stars, previously reported records by solid circles. (A) Chaetophloeus flourensiae, (B) Chaetophloeus heterodoxus, (C) Chaetophloeus sulcatus, (D) Chramesus mimosa, (E) Phloeotribus scabricollis, (F) Pseudothysanoes yucce." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821037/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 2 E</figureCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA260C44BC67CF8DFFF58F849" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ptelea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliata">
|
|
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA260C44BC67CF8DFFF58F849" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Ptelea trifoliata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is widely distributed in eastern North America from Southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4FBA761CA260C44BC092F803FBACF849" box="[955,1039,1955,1981]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
|
to Florida and to southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4FBA761CA260C44BC669F803FA3BF849" box="[1344,1432,1955,1981]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
, with significant disjunct populations in
|
|
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA260C44BC166F867FD0AF815" box="[591,681,1991,2017]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA260C44BC1F7F868FCD1F815" box="[734,882,1991,2018]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
|
. The host is a small tree with no known economic importance. Species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA261C44AC28EFF37FD9AFF45" box="[423,569,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC28EFF37FD9AFF45" box="[423,569,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Zanthoxylum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are widely distributed in the southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4FBA761CA261C44AC0D6FF37FB92FF45" box="[1023,1073,151,177]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
|
and in subtropical and tropical forests in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4FBA761CA261C44AC22FFF1BFEFCFF21" box="[262,351,187,213]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Like most phloem-feeding bark beetles,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA261C44AC006FF1BFC6EFF21" baseAuthorityName="Hopkins" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[815,973,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeotribus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
|
|
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC006FF1BFC6EFF21" box="[815,973,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">P. scabricollis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is apparently not attracted to traps baited with ethanol and has not been encountered in trapping surveys (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="533C4B7DA261C44AC050FF7FFBCBFF0D" author="Rabaglia, R. J. & Cognato, A. I. & Hoebeke, E. R. & Johnson, C. W. & Labonte, J. R. & Carter, M. E. & Vlach, J. J." box="[889,1128,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="29 - 42" refId="ref15574" refString="Rabaglia, R. J., Cognato, A. I., Hoebeke, E. R., Johnson, C. W., Labonte, J. R., Carter, M. E. & Vlach, J. J. (2019) Early detection and rapid response. A 10 - year summary of the USDA Forest Service program of surveillance for non-native bark and ambrosia beetles. American Entomologist, 65 (1), 29 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ae / tmz 015" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Rabaglia
|
|
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC0CEFF7FFBB8FF0D" box="[999,1051,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2019
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The lack of records from intervening areas is most likely due to the lack of directed collecting efforts.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3712368CA261C44AC3EEFE87FD23FE59" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
|
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC3EEFE87FDCCFEB5" bold="true" box="[199,623,294,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA261C44AC3EEFE87FEC8FEB5" box="[199,363,295,321]" name="New Records" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">New Records</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4FBA761CA261C44AC250FE86FDBCFEB4" box="[377,543,294,320]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA261C44AC105FE87FDCCFEB5" box="[556,623,295,321]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Cameron Co., Sabal Palm Grove,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA261C44AC72EFE86FB21FEB5" box="[1031,1154,294,321]" degrees="25.8498" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="5" value="25.8498">25.8498 N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA261C44AC7A6FE86FAADFEB5" box="[1167,1294,294,321]" degrees="97.4185" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="5" value="-97.4185">97.4185 W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="4313104CA261C44AC633FE87FA3BFEB5" box="[1306,1432,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2008-10-31">31-X-2008</date>
|
|
, E.G. Riley, reared from branch of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA261C44AC13EFEEBFD58FE91" box="[535,763,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fagara">
|
|
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC13EFEEBFD58FE91" box="[535,763,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Zanthoxylum fagara</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
* (TAMU, 100); Travis Co., Austin, Guerrero Park,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA261C44AC668FEEBFF0DFE7D" degrees="30.2428" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="5" value="30.2428">30.2428 N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA261C44AC392FECEFE99FE7D" box="[187,314,366,393]" degrees="97.6952" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="5" value="-97.6952">97.6952 W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="4313104CA261C44AC26EFECFFE60FE7D" box="[327,451,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2012-02-18">18-II-2012</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA261C44AC2F9FECFFC90FE7D" authority=", T. H. Atkinson" authorityName="T. H. Atkinson" box="[464,819,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ptelea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliata">
|
|
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC2F9FECFFD27FE7D" box="[464,644,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Ptelea trifoliata</emphasis>
|
|
, T.H. Atkinson
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(UTIC, 7); Austin,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA261C44AC73EFECFFB31FE7D" box="[1047,1170,367,393]" degrees="30.2494" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="5" value="30.2494">30.2494 N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA261C44AC789FECFFABDFE7D" box="[1184,1310,367,393]" degrees="97.6998" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="5" value="-97.6998">97.6998 W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="4313104CA261C44AC602FECFFA3BFE7D" box="[1323,1432,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="2018-05-01">1-V-2018</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA261C44AC3BEFE33FE57FE59" authority=", T. H. Atkinson" authorityName="T. H. Atkinson" box="[151,500,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ptelea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliata">
|
|
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA261C44AC3BEFE33FEE9FE59" box="[151,330,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Ptelea trifoliata</emphasis>
|
|
, T.H. Atkinson
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(UTIC, 14).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |