313 lines
40 KiB
XML
313 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="5500795FECD45BB666EBF8A8592A41A7" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065x(2001)055[0030:dotmlo]2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900332" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1622827856012" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Cabrera, Nora C." docDate="2001" docId="BD4587AAFFF2FFEBFEA9FD68FC3868D5" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.55.1.30-36.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 55 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:37D8AFFB4AA6BE9981973FD5310B493E.6:TheColeopBull.2000-2002.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="37D8AFFB4AA6BE9981973FD5310B493E" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2000-2002.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Phaedon (Orthosticha) semimarginatus subsp. affinis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="417CFFD2FFF3FFEEFFECFF80FFFC6965" masterDocTitle="Description Of The Mature Larva Of Phaedon (Othosticha) Semimarginatus Affinis Guérin (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1730377070919" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="8D65B9F9E98527AF2671F5E8416773D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7B4DA1CB5AB5B5134C9668F1F85E4DDF">
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<mods:title id="BE6B6DFD8EB221099AE9F324FC391411">Description Of The Mature Larva Of Phaedon (Othosticha) Semimarginatus Affinis Guérin (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3097338361319FE8B7EE4FC5BA73D177" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D6275252FFAEEEBBE730BE3699F5A009">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C4E7D785FA5AF4F1BC022B87B2E9D21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F7267BD4EC36ED6A354D3B85B364DFFB">Cabrera, Nora C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1815BB784A1F8BE45341626435AE0C22">Departamento de Entomología Museo de La Plata Paseo del Bosque s / n 1900 La Plata, ARGENTINA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="84AA4FF2520EA0D66C907529B163A5FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8191657A7D69CB5A74B6443F7907D2E4">
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<mods:title id="4A2FE04A3867E0DBD3BD617A5EA308CE">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B9F36C043527A6AFBAF3472CACDACCDC">
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<mods:date id="95B1314F9FC5D50E4B8DF9B17847105F">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CC710B08AFE616F75DFB25BFF023D052" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="038115275BAD7A62F607C8C453ECFB5B">2001-03-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6838E9902EE5F107A5FC6436D94EC487" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="50CD7B6479C39B0174ABF27851371F2A">55</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="54BD4F935BBFACF9AD89462E80607C94" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4C9727A06885A389FD44F72EACB88895">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="182711F6C5F51E02607E826BD67D8DF9" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="215E392EAB9F2AE4B59FCC7B70DE6075">30</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="516FBA2A1D52088735D3C893338B25B1">36</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="94F63EEC93945CE5B4BCA032CB7E1B66">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1B341A76061FAF7C496459BFC6E284C1" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065x(2001)055[0030:dotmlo]2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="339A283D75BE80A7EE72A6CF14EF3D7D" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0C46BFDDA428B204BAB534F8D80F0D5B" type="Zenodo-Dep">4900332</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="BD4587AAFFF2FFEBFEA9FD68FC3868D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD4587AAFFF2FFEBFEA9FD68FC3868D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD4587AAFFF2FFEBFEA9FD68FC3868D5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="7DF66537FFF2FFEFFEA9FD68FB9C6B98" box="[325,1120,744,765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="355336BCFFF2FFEFFEA9FD68FB9C6B98" blockId="1.[325,1120,744,792]" box="[325,1120,744,765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="6E1B81D0FFF2FFEFFEA9FD68FB9C6B98" box="[325,1120,744,765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF2FFEFFEA9FD68FB9C6B98" bold="true" box="[325,1120,744,765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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Description of Larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="F2EC4D3FFFF2FFEFFD89FD68FB9C6B98" authority="GUERIN" baseAuthorityName="GUERIN" box="[613,1120,744,765]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phaedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="semimarginatus" subGenus="Orthosticha" subSpecies="affinis">
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<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF2FFEFFD89FD68FB9C6B98" bold="true" box="[613,1120,744,765]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Phaedon (Orthosticha) semimarginatus affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DF66537FFF2FFEFFD7EFC83FCE86A7D" box="[658,788,771,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="355336BCFFF2FFEFFD7EFC83FCE86A7D" blockId="1.[325,1120,744,792]" box="[658,788,771,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="ADD72A39FFF2FFEFFD75FC83FCF06A7D" box="[665,780,771,792]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[303,346,1028,1047]" captionStartId-1="3.[330,373,970,989]" captionStartId-2="4.[303,337,1500,1519]" captionTargetBox-0="[283,1107,276,1004]" captionTargetBox-1="[316,1129,272,949]" captionTargetBox-2="[296,1109,280,1473]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@2.[279,1111,272,1008]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@3.[316,1129,272,949]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@4.[279,1111,272,1480]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Figs. 1–6. Mature larvae of Phaedon (O.) semimarginatus affinis. 1) Habitus; 2) cephalic capsule, frontal view; 3) labrum; 4) left mandible, dorsal view; 5) labium and maxilla; 6) metathoracic leg. Scale: 1 mm." captionText-1="Figs. 7–9. Mature larvae of Phaedon (O.) semimarginatus affinis. 7) cephalic capsule, lateral view; 8) antenna; lateral view; 9) eversible gland, lateral view." captionText-2="Fig. 10. Body chaetotaxy of Phaedon (O.) semimarginatus affinis, right side. Pr: prothorax, Ms: mesothorax; Mt: metathorax, A 1–3: abdominal segment 1–3, A 4–6: abdominal segment 4–6, A 7–9: abdominal segment 7–9." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900334" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900336" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900338" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4900334/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4900336/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4900338/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Figs. 1–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DF66537FFF2FFEFFEA1FCAAFCD06AA0" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="355336BCFFF2FFEFFEA1FCAAFCD06AA0" blockId="1.[307,1140,810,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF2FFEFFEA1FCAAFE426A5A" bold="true" box="[333,446,810,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F2EC4D3FFFF2FFEFFE2BFCABFDD86A25" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[455,548,811,832]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phaedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF2FFEFFE2BFCABFDD86A25" box="[455,548,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Phaedon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF2FFEFFDD8FCABFDB26A25" box="[564,590,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">O.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF2FFEFFDB2FCABFD4B6A25" box="[606,695,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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s.
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<taxonomicName id="F2EC4D3FFFF2FFEFFD9BFCABFD4B6A25" box="[631,695,811,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Punica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">affinis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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larvae are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="F2EC4D3FFFF2FFEFFC14FCABFE6D6A3F" authority="Stephens" authorityName="Stephens" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phaedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinus">
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<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF2FFEFFC14FCABFB8F6A25" box="[1016,1139,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">P. concinus</emphasis>
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Stephens
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F2EC4D3FFFF2FFEFFE20FCC6FD286A3F" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[460,724,837,859]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phaedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochleariae">
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<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF2FFEFFE20FCC6FD946A3E" box="[460,616,838,859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">P. cochleariae</emphasis>
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Fabricius
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</taxonomicName>
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in that tubercles Es and Ss are fused on the meso and metathorax and Dae are absent from abdominal segments 1– 6. They are different in having tubercles Dai and Dae separated on the meso and metathorax, tubercle Dai only present on abdominal segments 1–3 and in the absence of an additional frontal setae (f 2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DF66537FFF2FFEDFEA1FC4AFCDA6CA5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="355336BCFFF2FFEFFEA1FC4AFD686D55" blockId="1.[307,1140,810,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF2FFEFFEA1FC4AFDFE6ABA" bold="true" box="[333,514,970,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Mature Larvae.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF2FFEFFDE1FC4BFD9C6A85" box="[525,608,971,992]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Habitus</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="ADD72A39FFF2FFEFFD9EFC4BFD4F6A85" box="[626,691,971,992]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[303,346,1028,1047]" captionTargetBox="[283,1107,276,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[279,1111,272,1008]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Mature larvae of Phaedon (O.) semimarginatus affinis. 1) Habitus; 2) cephalic capsule, frontal view; 3) labrum; 4) left mandible, dorsal view; 5) labium and maxilla; 6) metathoracic leg. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Length:
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<quantity id="F2149B59FFF2FFEFFCC6FC4BFC526A85" box="[810,942,971,992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.3 mm</quantity>
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; width:
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<quantity id="F2149B59FFF2FFEFFBE6FC4BFEA06A9F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.76" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.83" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.76">1.76–1.90 mm</quantity>
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(x: 10). Body weakly convex, dark brown: tubercles and intertubercular plates pale brown, distinct dorsally and ventrally; thorax and abdominal segments 1–7 with eversible glands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="355336BCFFF2FFECFEA1FBB6FBA56C7E" blockId="1.[307,1140,810,1659]" lastBlockId="2.[279,1113,1205,1659]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF2FFEFFEA1FBB6FE7A6D2E" box="[333,390,1078,1099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="ADD72A39FFF2FFEFFE7AFBB5FE256D2F" box="[406,473,1077,1098]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[303,346,1028,1047]" captionTargetBox="[283,1107,276,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[279,1111,272,1008]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Mature larvae of Phaedon (O.) semimarginatus affinis. 1) Habitus; 2) cephalic capsule, frontal view; 3) labrum; 4) left mandible, dorsal view; 5) labium and maxilla; 6) metathoracic leg. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Width:
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<quantity id="F2149B59FFF2FFEFFDD2FBB5FD476D2F" box="[574,699,1077,1098]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.925" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.85">0.85–1 mm</quantity>
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. Hypognathous, shape ovoid, shiny, dark brown. Epicranial suture distinct, well developed, extending about one fourth of head, frontal arms distinct throughout, divergent and gently curved. Endocarina present, extending to clypeus. Vertex with four setae (v1, v3, v4, v6): v1 and v4 simple, longest setae 1.50 length of antennae. Frons with four pairs of frontal setae (f1, f3, f4, f6) long, f2 absent and one pair of frontal sensillum (fsm).
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<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF2FFEFFE95FB56FE2C6D8E" box="[377,464,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Antenna</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="ADD72A39FFF2FFEFFE33FB55FDE26D8F" box="[479,542,1237,1258]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[330,373,970,989]" captionTargetBox="[316,1129,272,949]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[316,1129,272,949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 7–9. Mature larvae of Phaedon (O.) semimarginatus affinis. 7) cephalic capsule, lateral view; 8) antenna; lateral view; 9) eversible gland, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900336/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) short, 3segmented; segment 1 short, weakly transverse or square; segment 2 longer than wide, segment 3 with conical sensory appendage at base.
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<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF2FFEFFE0AFA8BFDB16C45" box="[486,589,1291,1312]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Stemmata</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="ADD72A39FFF2FFEFFDB0FA8BFD676C45" box="[604,667,1291,1312]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[330,373,970,989]" captionTargetBox="[316,1129,272,949]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[316,1129,272,949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 7–9. Mature larvae of Phaedon (O.) semimarginatus affinis. 7) cephalic capsule, lateral view; 8) antenna; lateral view; 9) eversible gland, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900336/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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) arranged in two groups, one pair of anterior stemmata posterior base of antennae, two pairs of posterior stemmata situated anterior base of antennae, four pairs of stemmatic setae (ss) present, ss
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<quantity id="F2149B59FFF2FFEFFBA5FAC0FB8F6C30" box="[1097,1139,1344,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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posterior group of stemmata; ss2, ss3 and ss4 between anterior group of stemmata.
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<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF2FFEFFE99FAF6FE356CEE" box="[373,457,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Clypeus</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF2FFEFFDEDFAF6FDB06CEE" box="[513,588,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">labrum</emphasis>
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||
concolorous with head, clypeus with three pairs of setae, two pairs in medial area and one setae on lateral margins.
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<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF2FFEFFC0AFA10FBC56CC0" box="[998,1081,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Labrum</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="ADD72A39FFF2FFEFFBA5FA10FEBC6CA5" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[303,346,1028,1047]" captionTargetBox="[283,1107,276,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[279,1111,272,1008]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Mature larvae of Phaedon (O.) semimarginatus affinis. 1) Habitus; 2) cephalic capsule, frontal view; 3) labrum; 4) left mandible, dorsal view; 5) labium and maxilla; 6) metathoracic leg. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) with medial notch acutely angulate, bearing four large median setae along anterior margin and two small setae laterally.
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<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF2FFEFFCF3FA46FC716CBE" box="[799,909,1478,1499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Mandibles</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="ADD72A39FFF2FFEFFC71FA45FC216CBF" box="[925,989,1477,1498]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[303,346,1028,1047]" captionTargetBox="[283,1107,276,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[279,1111,272,1008]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Mature larvae of Phaedon (O.) semimarginatus affinis. 1) Habitus; 2) cephalic capsule, frontal view; 3) labrum; 4) left mandible, dorsal view; 5) labium and maxilla; 6) metathoracic leg. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) brown, symmetrical, robust; 5dentate, apical tooth sharply pointed; inner margin with fine serrations, bearing two large setae (ms) dorso laterally, basal setae slightly longer than lateral setae; dorsal surface with two mandibular sensilla (msm).
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<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF2FFEFFEDFF9B0FE786F20" box="[307,388,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Maxilla</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="ADD72A39FFF2FFEFFE7BF9B0FE256F20" box="[407,473,1584,1605]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[303,346,1028,1047]" captionTargetBox="[283,1107,276,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[279,1111,272,1008]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Mature larvae of Phaedon (O.) semimarginatus affinis. 1) Habitus; 2) cephalic capsule, frontal view; 3) labrum; 4) left mandible, dorsal view; 5) labium and maxilla; 6) metathoracic leg. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) cardo quadrangular; stipes as long as wide, with two large setae and one sensillum on external margin, near base of maxillary palp. Maxillary palp 4segmented, segment 1 with one seta and one sensillum.
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF2FFEFFBCFF9E6FB8F6F1E" box="[1059,1139,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADD72A39FFF1FFECFEF3FB35FEA26DAF" box="[287,350,1205,1226]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[303,346,1028,1047]" captionTargetBox="[283,1107,276,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[279,1111,272,1008]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Mature larvae of Phaedon (O.) semimarginatus affinis. 1) Habitus; 2) cephalic capsule, frontal view; 3) labrum; 4) left mandible, dorsal view; 5) labium and maxilla; 6) metathoracic leg. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) with prementum and postmentum not fused together; postmentum with two pairs of postmental setae (pos 1–2), prementum with three pairs of premental setae (ps1–3). Labial palp 2segmented, segment 1 with two large setae and one sensilum; segment 2 conical, nearly as long as wide, with 10 sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="61936634FFF1FFECFEC3FB84FD536D2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" startId="2.[303,346,1028,1047]" targetBox="[283,1107,276,1004]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="355336BCFFF1FFECFEC3FB84FD536D2D" blockId="2.[279,1112,1028,1096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF1FFECFEC3FB84FE6D6D72" bold="true" box="[303,401,1028,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Figs. 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EC4D3FFFF1FFECFDB4FB85FC416D7D" box="[600,957,1029,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phaedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="semimarginatus" subGenus="Orthosticha" subSpecies="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF1FFECFDB4FB85FC416D7D" box="[600,957,1029,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Phaedon (O.) semimarginatus affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF1FFECFC21FB84FC1D6D72" bold="true" box="[973,993,1028,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">1)</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF1FFECFBA8FB84FBAC6D72" bold="true" box="[1092,1104,1028,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">2</emphasis>
|
||
) cephalic capsule, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF1FFECFDAFFB9CFDB36D4A" bold="true" box="[579,591,1052,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">3</emphasis>
|
||
) labrum;
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF1FFECFD43FB9CFD476D4A" bold="true" box="[687,699,1052,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">4</emphasis>
|
||
) left mandible, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF1FFECFC3EFB9CFC226D4A" bold="true" box="[978,990,1052,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">5</emphasis>
|
||
) labium and maxilla;
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF1FFECFE87FBB4FE8B6D22" bold="true" box="[363,375,1076,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">6</emphasis>
|
||
) metathoracic leg. Scale: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="355336BCFFF1FFEDFEDEFAA1FC776DE5" blockId="2.[279,1113,1205,1659]" lastBlockId="3.[307,1139,1104,1659]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF1FFECFEDEFAA1FE816C53" box="[306,381,1313,1334]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADD72A39FFF1FFECFE7CFAA1FE1E6C53" box="[400,482,1313,1334]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[303,337,1500,1519]" captionTargetBox="[296,1109,280,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[279,1111,272,1480]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 10. Body chaetotaxy of Phaedon (O.) semimarginatus affinis, right side. Pr: prothorax, Ms: mesothorax; Mt: metathorax, A 1–3: abdominal segment 1–3, A 4–6: abdominal segment 4–6, A 7–9: abdominal segment 7–9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900338/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prothorax dark brown, dorsal side with tubercle DDLEpa large and tubercle Epp small. Tubercle DDLEpa with 10 large setae, four distributed anteriorly, two in lateral margin and other setae posteriorly; setal group 2 bisetose, with additional seta between setae 2 and 4; tubercle Epp with one seta. Pleural region with tubercle P (1S); sternal region with an oval tubercle EsSs (1S) fused across midventral line. Dorsal surface of mesoand metathorax with four tubercles: tubercle DaiDae (2S) fused; tubercle Dpi (1S) oval, subequal to each other; tubercle DLpi (3S) round, smaller than Dpi, sometimes bisetose in the metathorax; tubercle DLaeDLpe (2S) round and convex. Epipleural region with two tubercles: tubercle Epa (2S) and Epp (1S) round, subequal to each one; pleural region with tubercle P (1S) oval, smaller than Epp. Sternal region with tubercle EsSs (2S) fused.
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF1FFECFC6EF9CAFC1F6F3A" box="[898,995,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Spiracles</emphasis>
|
||
uniforous, situated separately on tubercle Epa of mesothorax.
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF1FFECFCA5F9E6FC006F1E" box="[841,1020,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Eversible glands</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADD72A39FFF1FFECFBE1F9E5FBAC6F1F" box="[1037,1104,1637,1658]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[330,373,970,989]" captionTargetBox="[316,1129,272,949]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[316,1129,272,949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 7–9. Mature larvae of Phaedon (O.) semimarginatus affinis. 7) cephalic capsule, lateral view; 8) antenna; lateral view; 9) eversible gland, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900336/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) on pro, meso and metathorax.
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF0FFEDFD67FBD0FD406D00" box="[651,700,1104,1125]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADD72A39FFF0FFEDFD3CFBD0FCE86D00" box="[720,788,1104,1125]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[303,346,1028,1047]" captionTargetBox="[283,1107,276,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[279,1111,272,1008]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Mature larvae of Phaedon (O.) semimarginatus affinis. 1) Habitus; 2) cephalic capsule, frontal view; 3) labrum; 4) left mandible, dorsal view; 5) labium and maxilla; 6) metathoracic leg. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar in coloration, size and chaetotaxy; tarsal claw single, bearing single basal seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="61936634FFF0FFEDFEA6FC4AFC026A90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900336/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" startId="3.[330,373,970,989]" targetBox="[316,1129,272,949]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="355336BCFFF0FFEDFEA6FC4AFC026A90" blockId="3.[307,1139,970,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF0FFEDFEA6FC4AFE566AB8" bold="true" box="[330,426,970,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Figs. 7–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EC4D3FFFF0FFEDFD80FC4AFC376AB8" box="[620,971,970,989]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phaedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="semimarginatus" subGenus="Orthosticha" subSpecies="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF0FFEDFD80FC4AFC376AB8" box="[620,971,970,989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Phaedon (O.) semimarginatus affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF0FFEDFC35FC4AFC196AB8" bold="true" box="[985,997,970,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">7</emphasis>
|
||
) cephalic capsule, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF0FFEDFE0FFC62FE136A90" bold="true" box="[483,495,994,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">8</emphasis>
|
||
) antenna; lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF0FFEDFD3DFC62FD216A90" bold="true" box="[721,733,994,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">9</emphasis>
|
||
) eversible gland, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="355336BCFFF0FFEDFEA1FB06FCDA6CA5" blockId="3.[307,1139,1104,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF0FFEDFEA1FB06FE4C6DFE" box="[333,432,1158,1179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADD72A39FFF0FFEDFE2DFB05FDEC6DFF" box="[449,528,1157,1178]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[303,337,1500,1519]" captionTargetBox="[296,1109,280,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[279,1111,272,1480]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 10. Body chaetotaxy of Phaedon (O.) semimarginatus affinis, right side. Pr: prothorax, Ms: mesothorax; Mt: metathorax, A 1–3: abdominal segment 1–3, A 4–6: abdominal segment 4–6, A 7–9: abdominal segment 7–9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900338/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) Segments 1–3 with three dorsal tubercles: tubercle Dai (1S) small, round, tubercle DpiDpe (3S) transversely oval, tubercle DLaeDLpe (2S) round, convex. Epipleural region with tubercle Epa small, transversely oval; pleural region with tubercle P (2S) round. Sternal region with three primary tubercles: tubercle AsPs (2S) round, subequal tubercle P, tubercle Ss (2S) transversely oval and tubercle Es (1S) round. A secondary tubercle as 1 with a micro seta on the anteroexterior part of tubercle Es. Segments 4–6 similar to segment 1 except for tubercle Dai absent; segments 7–9 with dorsal tubercle DDL (4S) large; epipleural region with tubercle Epa small and pleural region with tubercle P (2S); sternal region with tubercle EsSs (3S) fused. Segments 1–8 with spiracles on tubercle Epa; segments 1–7 with eversible glands on tubercle DLpaDLpe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DF66537FFF0FFEBFEA1FA45FE5F681F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="355336BCFFF0FFEDFEA1FA45FC0D6F1F" blockId="3.[307,1139,1104,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF0FFEDFEA1FA45FDF56CBF" bold="true" box="[333,521,1477,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EC4D3FFFF0FFEDFDFEFA46FD936CBE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[530,623,1478,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phaedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF0FFEDFDFEFA46FD936CBE" box="[530,623,1478,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Phaedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF0FFEDFD6EFA46FD606CBE" box="[642,668,1478,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">O.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF0FFEDFD42FA46FCF56CBE" box="[686,777,1478,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
s.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EC4D3FFFF0FFEDFD25FA46FCF56CBE" box="[713,777,1478,1499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Punica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been recorded in association with
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF0FFEDFE81FA60FE256C90" box="[365,473,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EC4D3FFFF0FFEDFE81FA60FE4B6C90" box="[365,439,1504,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cordia</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EC4D3FFFF0FFEDFE01FA60FD976C90" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1827" box="[493,619,1504,1525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF0FFEDFE01FA60FD976C90" box="[493,619,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Ehretiaceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EC4D3FFFF0FFEDFD6AFA60FCBE6C90" box="[646,834,1504,1525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Punica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF0FFEDFD6AFA60FCBE6C90" box="[646,834,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Punica granatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EC4D3FFFF0FFEDFC9BFA60FC0E6C90" box="[887,1010,1504,1525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Punicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Punicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EC4D3FFFF0FFEDFBE5FA60FD836F75" authority="Speg." authorityName="Speg." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tandilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF0FFEDFBE5FA60FE586F75" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Baccharis tandilensis</emphasis>
|
||
Speg. (Compositae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EC4D3FFFF0FFEDFD5AFA7BFB8F6F75" authority="Sendt" authorityName="Sendt" box="[694,1139,1531,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malacoxylon">
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF0FFEDFD5AFA7BFC5C6F75" box="[694,928,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Solanum malacoxylon</emphasis>
|
||
Sendt (Solanaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517D4B4DFFF0FFEDFED6F995FE4E6F4F" author="Bosq" box="[314,434,1557,1578]" firstAuthor="Bosq" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" pagination="7 - 80" refId="ref2498" refString="Bosq, J. M. 1943. Segunda lista de coleopteros de la Republica Argentina, daninos a la agricultura. Ingenieria Agronomica 4 (18): 7 - 80." type="journal article" year="1943">Bosq 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517D4B4DFFF0FFEDFE2CF995FDB16F4F" author="Rosillo" box="[448,589,1557,1578]" firstAuthor="Rosillo" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref3074" refString="Rosillo, A. 1944. Enumeracion de insectos vinculados a la economia de Entre Rios. Memoria del Museo de Entre Rios 22 (Zoologia): 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1944">Rosillo 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="517D4B4DFFF0FFEDFD8FF995FD1B6F4F" author="Saini" box="[611,743,1557,1578]" firstAuthor="Saini" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref3106" refString="Saini, E. 1992. Aspectos morfologicos y biologicos de Stiretrus erythrocephalus (St. Farg. et S.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 51 (1 - 4): 97 - 102." type="journal article" year="1992">Saini (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded specimens from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EC4D3FFFF0FFEDFBE5F996FDC96F20" authority="(Compositae)" baseAuthorityName="Compositae" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medullosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF0FFEDFBE5F996FE626F20" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Baccharis medullosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Compositae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
upon which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EC4D3FFFF0FFEDFD29F9B0FCAD6F20" box="[709,849,1584,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Punica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis" subGenus="Orthosticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF0FFEDFD29F9B0FD296F20" box="[709,725,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">P</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF0FFEDFD0AF9B0FCFC6F20" box="[742,768,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">O.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF0FFEDFCFDF9B0FCAD6F20" box="[785,849,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be a valuable biological weed control agent. Larvae and adults studied for this paper were collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EC4D3FFFF0FFEDFEBAF9E6FCD46F1F" authority="(Lam)" baseAuthorityName="Lam" box="[342,808,1637,1659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Salpichroa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="origanifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF0FFEDFEBAF9E6FDB36F1E" box="[342,591,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Salpichroa origanifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Lam) (Solanaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EC4D3FFFF0FFEDFC8CF9E6FC0D6F1F" box="[864,1009,1637,1659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF0FFEDFC8CF9E6FC366F1E" box="[864,970,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Baccharis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="61936634FFF7FFEAFEC3FA5CFCC76F45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900338/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" startId="4.[303,337,1500,1519]" targetBox="[296,1109,280,1473]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="355336BCFFF7FFEAFEC3FA5CFCC76F45" blockId="4.[279,1113,1500,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF7FFEAFEC3FA5CFE816C8A" bold="true" box="[303,381,1500,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Body chaetotaxy of
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF7FFEAFDB1FA5DFC346C95" box="[605,968,1501,1520]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EC4D3FFFF7FFEAFDB1FA5DFC386C95" box="[605,964,1501,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phaedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="semimarginatus" subGenus="Orthosticha" subSpecies="affinis">Phaedon (O.) semimarginatus affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
right side. Pr: prothorax, Ms: mesothorax; Mt: metathorax, A 1–3: abdominal segment 1–3, A 4–6: abdominal segment 4–6, A 7–9: abdominal segment 7–9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="355336BCFFF6FFEBFEA1FE95FE5F681F" blockId="5.[307,1140,277,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Larvae and adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EC4D3FFFF6FFEBFDD6FE96FD6B684E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[570,663,278,299]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phaedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF6FFEBFDD6FE96FD6B684E" box="[570,663,278,299]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Phaedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feed in groups on upper and undersides of leaves. Females lay eggs on leaves in groups of 5 or 6 on undersides of leaves. There are three larval instars and pupation occurs in the soil at the base of the host plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DF66537FFF6FFEBFEA1FE00FC3868D5" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="355336BCFFF6FFEBFEA1FE00FC3868D5" blockId="5.[307,1140,277,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="0798EAAEFFF6FFEBFEA1FE00FDD268F0" bold="true" box="[333,558,384,405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85843CE1FFF6FFEBFDDBFE00FC3C68D5" collectingDate="1991-12" collectionCode="MLP" collectorName="Cabrera" country="Argentina" location="Gorina" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="50" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-larva="20" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DFB762CFFF6FFEBFDDBFE00FD2868F0" box="[567,724,384,405]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="23EAFD35FFF6FFEBFD0CFE00FCC468F0" box="[736,824,384,405]" count="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" type="male">10 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23EAFD35FFF6FFEBFCA9FE00FC5368F0" box="[837,943,384,405]" count="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" type="female">20 female</specimenCount>
|
||
adults and
|
||
<specimenCount id="23EAFD35FFF6FFEBFBC1FE00FEA668D5" count="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" type="larva">20 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F728F85EFFF6FFEBFE8BFE1BFE0568D5" box="[359,505,411,432]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="30336067FFF6FFEBFDEAFE1BFDAD68D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD4587AAFFF2FFEBFEA9FD68FC3868D5:30336067FFF6FFEBFDEAFE1BFDAD68D5" box="[518,593,411,432]" country="Argentina" name="Gorina" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Gorina</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="5116E994FFF6FFEBFDB2FE1BFD2268D5" box="[606,734,411,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<date id="4152107CFFF6FFEBFDB2FE1BFD2268D5" box="[606,734,411,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" value="1991-12">XXII1991</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9819536AFFF6FFEBFD06FE1BFCC168D5" box="[746,829,411,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Cabrera</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="53FDAE79FFF6FFEBFC91FE1BFC4468D5" box="[893,952,411,432]" collectionName="Argentina, La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Museo de la Plata" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |