266 lines
31 KiB
XML
266 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="592561808F2FADE112454EFB110B401D" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2009.66.18" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10665923" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1708004982416" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O'Loughlin, P. Mark" docDate="2009" docId="A029C521FFEAA74BFF5DDEC7D75CF9E5" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.66.203-213.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 66 (2)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-66-issue-2-2009/pages-203-213/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Asterina hoensonae O'Loughlin 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="5C10BD59FFEEA74FFFD1DA21D34EFF93" masterDocTitle="New asterinid species from Africa and Australia (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Asterinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1711461201819" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="860756393D1E7087F4294C55359BA012">
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<mods:title id="37B984E6268B365A88A6DF0DEC833353">New asterinid species from Africa and Australia (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Asterinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="89A03BF54189925B9C257AB0946D948C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="67C35DC147989EE0478A15E228E56D04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="674E7E80E7518C4D5B47C729E0A3DC9D">O'Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F55F3F366EC98202942184DE426E6E25">Marine Science Department, Museum Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne 3001, Victoria, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="745CE58106079A9A3A9EDB94E7968B68" type="email">pmo@bigpond.net.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A478A0409F19E85FAA0AAFAF7737FBCA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DAE2D20D1626343BDE5A87AE91C8ABD2">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8C798D10E5FACE4BAB2FDD0E6099ECCC">
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<mods:date id="3AF9677ADCA1DA2BEE8D5287D8FDAF1C">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="52B64C383F7330BF0B01046BF65E3335" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A1773121F34E8E5016C808CD9B923D44">2009-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F9244937DFA99C98A2F0BFE25A69D0D5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FBB1E2216A50ADB9CD2992C2753CC642">66</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="593567F86AF70334424A0229EBCE6CA2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3557A19DDC350532C7E9B22D6F304836">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="1D917732FDA63FBF9B8C13072A7A428D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F5E97B75912A54D476546268688B4ED5">203</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="862800165B9753454C1F03F541269A17">213</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="DDA9B436174F0BE6ED8A9AE1A217DC5E">
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<mods:url id="984AABBF95880F9B8C57E1C13B3744F1">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-66-issue-2-2009/pages-203-213/</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="2B18353BE13AFA09C205F9140E7EC930">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C3C2134BD5078E1E20BCC81CA77B52BB" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2009.66.18</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F1EF8603BB90F2C286D616F647D666EA" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="45F70FAB3FFF0F42658F3C21A8C966CD" type="Zenodo-Dep">10665923</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A029C521FFEAA74BFF5DDEC7D75CF9E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A029C521FFEAA74BFF5DDEC7D75CF9E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A029C521FFEAA74BFF5DDEC7D75CF9E5" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
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<subSubSection id="609A27BCFFEAA74BFF5DDEC7D2FEFB6F" box="[140,432,1254,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="283F7437FFEAA74BFF5DDEC7D2FEFB6F" blockId="4.[140,432,1254,1276]" box="[140,432,1254,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
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<heading id="7377C35BFFEAA74BFF5DDEC7D2FEFB6F" box="[140,432,1254,1276]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFF5DDEC7D213FB6F" ID-CoL="HSGW" authority="O'Loughlin, 2009" authorityName="O'Loughlin" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,349,1254,1276]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hoensonae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFF5DDEC7D213FB6F" bold="true" box="[140,349,1254,1276]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Asterina hoensonae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="01C7155EFFEAA74BFEB5DEC6D2FEFB6F" box="[356,432,1255,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="609A27BCFFEAA74BFF5DDF33D248FABB" box="[140,262,1298,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFEAA74BFF5DDF33D248FABB" blockId="4.[140,262,1298,1320]" box="[140,262,1298,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
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<figureCitation id="B0BB68B2FFEAA74BFF5DDF33D248FABB" box="[140,262,1298,1320]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[147,207,1253,1272]" captionTargetBox="[147,1447,227,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-251@5.[147,1447,227,1233]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Asterina hoensonae sp. nov. (photos a, c by L. Altoff and A. Falconer; b, d by C. Rowley). Holotype, NHM 1975.10.29.47 (R = 12 mm). a, abactinal surface with section of abactinal plates removed. b, abactinal subdigitiform to subgranuliform spinelets. c, abactinal view (plates cleared, section of plates removed), showing doubly papulate carinal series of plates (left arrows) and absence of superambulacral plates (right arrow). d, oral, suboral, furrow, subambulacral and proximal actinal spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10665931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10665931/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Figure 3a–d</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="609A27BCFFEAA74BFF63DF1FD183FA32" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFEAA74BFF63DF1FD183FA32" blockId="4.[140,772,1342,1441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="08905319FFEAA74BFF63DF1FD1EDFAC2" box="[178,675,1342,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
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||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFF63DF1FD231FAC2" ID-CoL="HSFT" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" box="[178,383,1342,1361]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilispina">
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<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFF63DF1FD231FAC2" box="[178,383,1342,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Asterina gracilispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="A9215226FFEAA74BFE4BDF1FD1EDFAC2" author="Mortensen, Th." box="[410,675,1342,1361]" page="255" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" year="1933">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFEAA74BFE4BDF1FD1EDFAC2" author="Mortensen, Th." box="[410,675,1342,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" pagination="215 - 400" refId="ref7180" refString="Mortensen, Th. 1933. Echinoderms of South Africa (Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 93: 215 - 400, pls 8 - 19." type="journal article" year="1933">Mortensen, 1933: 255–256</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
(non
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<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFD3FDF1FD3B4FAFF" ID-CoL="HSFT" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilispina">
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<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFD3FDF1FD3B4FAFF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">A. gracilispina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="08905319FFEAA74BFED3DF78D24AFA15" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A9215226FFEAA74BFECBDF78D129FAFF" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Waters, J. M." box="[282,615,1369,1388]" page="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" year="2004">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFEAA74BFECBDF78D129FAFF" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Waters, J. M." box="[282,615,1369,1388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref7397" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Waters, J. M. 2004. A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61 (1): 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2004">O’Loughlin and Waters, 2004: 11</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 15–16 (non
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<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFD3FDF78D3B4FA15" ID-CoL="HSFT" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilispina">
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<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFD3FDF78D3B4FA15" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">A. gracilispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="08905319FFEAA74BFED2DF52D1F7FA15" box="[259,697,1395,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||
—A.M.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A9215226FFEAA74BFE9DDF52D295FA15" author="Clark, A. M." box="[332,475,1395,1414]" page="437" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFEAA74BFE9DDF52D295FA15" author="Clark, A. M." box="[332,475,1395,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" pagination="421 - 487" refId="ref6751" refString="Clark, A. M. 1974. Notes on some echinoderms from southern Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 26: 421 - 487, figs. 1 - 16, tbls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1974">Clark,1974:437</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(part non
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||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFDFEDF52D1FDFA15" ID-CoL="HSFT" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" box="[559,691,1395,1414]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilispina">
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||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFDFEDF52D1FDFA15" box="[559,691,1395,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">A.gracilispina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
.
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="08905319FFEAA74BFD6DDF52D183FA32" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||
—A.M.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A9215226FFEAA74BFF5DDFAFD295FA32" author="Clark, A. M. & Courtman-Stock, J." box="[140,475,1422,1441]" page="77" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" year="1976">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFEAA74BFF5DDFAFD295FA32" author="Clark, A. M. & Courtman-Stock, J." box="[140,475,1422,1441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" refId="ref6795" refString="Clark, A. M. and Courtman-Stock, J. 1976. The echinoderms of southern Africa. British Museum (Natural History) Publication No. 776: London. 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark and Courtman-Stock, 1976: 77</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(part non
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||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFDE8DFAFD18FFA32" ID-CoL="HSFT" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" box="[569,705,1422,1441]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilispina">
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||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFDE8DFAFD18FFA32" box="[569,705,1422,1441]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">A. gracilispina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="609A27BCFFEAA74BFF5DDF96D75CF9E5" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFEAA74BFF5DDF96D2C5FA6C" blockId="4.[140,771,1463,1536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
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||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFF5DDF96D20FFA59" box="[140,321,1463,1482]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="98E87E6AFFEAA74BFE85DF96D2C5FA6C" collectorName="C. Griffiths" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.0" location="Agulhas" longLatPrecision="30210" longitude="20.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="F73BCA95FFEAA74BFE85DF96D2E6FA59" box="[340,424,1463,1482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(in alcohol; part dissected):
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<collectingCountry id="509734A7FFEAA74BFD1FDF96D384FA76" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
, Cape
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||
<location id="2D5F22ECFFEAA74BFEDADFF3D214FA76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A029C521FFEAA74BFF5DDEC7D75CF9E5:2D5F22ECFFEAA74BFEDADFF3D214FA76" box="[267,346,1490,1509]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.0" longLatPrecision="30210" longitude="20.0" name="Agulhas" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Western Cape">Agulhas</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="4DB412F0FFEAA74BFEB4DFF3D2DCFA76" box="[357,402,1490,1509]" degrees="34" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" precision="55555" value="-34.0">34°S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="4DB412F0FFEAA74BFE4CDFF3D283FA76" box="[413,461,1490,1509]" degrees="20" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" precision="55555" value="20.0">20°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="857511E1FFEAA74BFE08DFF3D10AFA76" box="[473,580,1490,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">C. Griffiths</collectorName>
|
||
(University of
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||
<collectingRegion id="EA44BAD5FFEAA74BFD05DFF3D38FF993" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Cape Town</collectingRegion>
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||
), NHM 1975.10.29.47.
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFEAA74BFF5DDC39D22AF969" blockId="4.[140,771,1559,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
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||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFF5DDC39D242F9BE" box="[140,268,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Description.</emphasis>
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||
Small, subpentagonal,
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||
<collectionCode id="4E91ECF2FFEAA74BFE24DC39D148F9BE" box="[501,518,1560,1581]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">R</collectionCode>
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||
=
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||
<quantity id="EF78D9D2FFEAA74BFDCEDC36D129F9BE" box="[543,615,1559,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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||
, r =
|
||
<quantity id="EF78D9D2FFEAA74BFD42DC36D19EF9BE" box="[659,720,1559,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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||
; rays 5, discrete, wide at base, short, rounded distally; body integument not evident; low convex abactinally, sides not steep, margin acute, single conspicuous madreporite; gonopores not detected; absence of pedicellariae; absence of superambulacral and superactinal plates; margin supported by internal contiguous projections of abactinal and actinal plates; glassy convexities on plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFEAA74BFF63DD20D76FFEFC" blockId="4.[140,771,1559,1903]" lastBlockId="4.[809,1441,229,713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||
Abactinal: plates imbricate, surface flat, not broken by raised edges of plates, plates not notched, shallow concave proximal indentations for papulae; doubly papulate carinal series of plates along upper ray; papular spaces large, 0–2 secondary plates per space, 0–3 large papulae per space, 10 longitudinal series of papulae across mid ray; disc distinctly bordered; spinelets digitiform to subgranuliform, short, blunt, up to about
|
||
<quantity id="EF78D9D2FFEAA74BFC4EDB1DD0B9FEC2" box="[927,1015,316,338]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, cover projecting abactinal plates, up to 16 spinelets per plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFEAA74BFC9EDB57D6EFFE6C" blockId="4.[809,1441,229,713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Margin: superomarginal and inferomarginal plates longitudinally elongate, in regular series, up to about 11 slightly conical subgranuliform spinelets spread over each superomarginal plate, subequal with inferomarginal spinelets, projecting inferomarginal plates with up to about 16 spinelets.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFEAA74BFC9ED827D65FFD5A" blockId="4.[809,1441,229,713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Actinal: interradial plates in variably longitudinal and oblique series; complete series of adradial actinal plates and spines.Actinal spines per plate: oral 9 (series tapering uniformly from tall proximally to short distally, tallest spines slightly swollen distally, smallest pointed distally); suboral 3; furrow 6; subambulacral 4; adradial actinal 2–3; actinal interradial 2–3 mid ray, 3–5 distally; spines digitiform, webbed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFEAA74BFCF8D8FED6DCFD66" blockId="4.[809,1426,735,757]" box="[809,1426,735,757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFCF8D8FED0E9FD67" box="[809,935,735,756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="509734A7FFEAA74BFC65D8FED777FD66" box="[948,1081,735,757]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA44BAD5FFEAA74BFB92D8FED739FD67" box="[1091,1143,735,756]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Agulhas (E of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA44BAD5FFEAA74BFAC3D8FED608FD67" box="[1298,1350,735,756]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFEAA74BFCF8D92AD0FCFCEB" blockId="4.[809,1440,779,888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFCF8D92AD0D0FCB3" box="[809,926,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in appreciation of the contribution to this work by Elizabeth Hoenson of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="509734A7FFEAA74BFB59D909D645FCAD" box="[1160,1291,808,830]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
Museum, who went to considerable lengths to make available essential loans for this work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFEAA74BFCF8D9AFD70DFB3B" blockId="4.[809,1441,910,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFCF8D9AFD0CCFC30" box="[809,898,910,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species has the diagnostic characters of genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFCBBD98AD748FC52" authority="Nardo" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1834" box="[874,1030,939,961]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFCBBD98AD08FFC53" box="[874,961,939,960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Asterina</emphasis>
|
||
Nardo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as detailed in the emended diagnosis by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFEAA74BFCF8D9E9D714FC4D" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[809,1114,968,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" pagination="257 - 287" refId="ref7492" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Rowe, F. W. E. 2006. A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O'Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 63 (2): 257 - 287." type="journal article" year="2006">O’Loughlin and Rowe (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5 discrete rays; not fissiparous; disc distinctly bordered; carinal series of doubly papulate plates; extensive papulate areas, numerous papulae and secondary plates; abactinal spinelets digitiform to subgranuliform; predominantly 2–3 digitiform actinal spines per plate; lacking superambulacral and superactinal plates; margin supported internally by contiguous projections of abactinal and actinal plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFEAA74BFC9EDE8ED0F5FAE1" blockId="4.[809,1441,910,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||
Some characters distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFB77DE8ED636FB57" authority="O'Loughlin, 2009" authorityName="O'Loughlin" authorityYear="2009" box="[1190,1400,1199,1220]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hoensonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFB77DE8ED636FB57" box="[1190,1400,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Asterina hoensonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01C7155EFFEAA74BFA55DE8ED01AFB72" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFC5FDEEDD728FB73" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" box="[910,1126,1227,1249]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFC5FDEEDD728FB73" box="[910,1126,1227,1249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Asterina gracilispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are listed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFAD8DEEDD6EEFB73" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" box="[1289,1440,1227,1249]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFAD8DEEDD6EEFB73" box="[1289,1440,1227,1249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">A. gracilispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFCA2DEC8D70FFB6E" authorityName="O'Loughlin" authorityYear="2009" box="[883,1089,1256,1278]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hoensonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFCA2DEC8D70FFB6E" box="[883,1089,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Asterina hoensonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from most of the remaining species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFBDCDF27D72BFA88" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1834" box="[1037,1125,1286,1307]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFBDCDF27D72BFA88" box="[1037,1125,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Asterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFBA7DF27D031FAAB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFBA7DF27D7A4FA89" baseAuthorityName="Pennant" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[1142,1258,1285,1307]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gibbosa">A. gibbosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFB29DF27D633FA89" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1272,1405,1285,1307]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ocellifera">A. ocellifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFA5BDF27D031FAAB" baseAuthorityName="Gasco" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pancerii">A. pancerii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFC4ADF03D77DFAA4" authorityName="Emson & Crump" authorityYear="1979" box="[923,1075,1314,1335]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="phylactica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFC4ADF03D77DFAA4" box="[923,1075,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">A. phylactica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFB52DF03D646FAA4" baseAuthorityName="Mobius" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1155,1288,1314,1335]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="stellifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFB52DF03D646FAA4" box="[1155,1288,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">A. stellifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by lacking pedicellariae; and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFBFADF1ED7E2FAC7" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1875" box="[1067,1196,1343,1364]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFBFADF1ED7E2FAC7" box="[1067,1196,1343,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">A. fimbriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a distinctly bordered disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFEAA74BFC9EDF58D75CF9E5" blockId="4.[809,1441,910,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||
I discuss this specimen under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFBA5DF58D60BFA1D" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" box="[1140,1349,1401,1422]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFBA5DF58D60BFA1D" box="[1140,1349,1401,1422]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Asterina gracilispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above. It is the specimen I wrongly accepted as being
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFB00DFB7D6EEFA38" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" box="[1233,1440,1430,1451]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFB00DFB7D6EEFA38" box="[1233,1440,1430,1451]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Asterina gracilispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFEAA74BFC93DF93D73CFA5A" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Waters, J. M." box="[834,1138,1458,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref7397" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Waters, J. M. 2004. A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61 (1): 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2004">O’Loughlin and Waters (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.Another specimen (False Bay,
|
||
<quantity id="EF78D9D2FFEAA74BFCF8DFEED011FA76" box="[809,863,1487,1509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4E91ECF2FFEAA74BFCBBDFF1D035FA76" box="[874,891,1488,1509]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="EF78D9D2FFEAA74BFC47DFEED090FA76" box="[918,990,1487,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="509734A7FFEAA74BFBFADFEED7E7FA76" box="[1067,1193,1487,1509]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
Museum, referred “with considerable doubt” to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFBC2DFCCD7E6F992" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" box="[1043,1192,1516,1538]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFBC2DFCCD7E6F992" box="[1043,1192,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">A. gracilispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFEAA74BFB1EDFCCD6CAF991" author="Mortensen, Th." box="[1231,1412,1516,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" pagination="215 - 400" refId="ref7180" refString="Mortensen, Th. 1933. Echinoderms of South Africa (Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 93: 215 - 400, pls 8 - 19." type="journal article" year="1933">Mortensen (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFC56DC28D742F98D" authorityName="O'Loughlin" authorityYear="2009" box="[903,1036,1545,1566]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hoensonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFC56DC28D742F98D" box="[903,1036,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">A. hoensonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above). Specimens from Algoa Bay and Mossel Bay referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFBE7DC07D786F9A8" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" box="[1078,1224,1574,1595]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFBE7DC07D786F9A8" box="[1078,1224,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">A. gracilispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFEAA74BFAF3DC07D6EEF9AF" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1314,1440,1574,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" pagination="421 - 487" refId="ref6751" refString="Clark, A. M. 1974. Notes on some echinoderms from southern Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 26: 421 - 487, figs. 1 - 16, tbls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1974">Clark (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFEAA74BFC44DC62D7BBF9CA" author="Clark, A. M. & Courtman-Stock, J." box="[917,1269,1603,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" refId="ref6795" refString="Clark, A. M. and Courtman-Stock, J. 1976. The echinoderms of southern Africa. British Museum (Natural History) Publication No. 776: London. 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark and Courtman-Stock (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFEAA74BFA5ADC62D0DDF9E6" authorityName="O'Loughlin" authorityYear="2009" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hoensonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFEAA74BFA5ADC62D0DDF9E6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">A. hoensonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |