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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3748525" approvalRequired="1" checkinTime="1586358796837" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burgin, Connor" docDate="2019" docId="885887A2FFD98A3EF89CEFB2FE0DD1D4" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Rhinolophidae.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus siamensis Gyldenstolpe 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="302" masterDocId="7461FFDAFFCF8A29FFCCFFA1FF85D963" masterDocTitle="Rhinolophidae" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="301" updateTime="1658949228820" updateUser="felipe">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Rhinolophidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Burgin, Connor</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mittermeier, Russell A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>280</mods:start>
<mods:end>332</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3748525</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3808926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163549969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3808926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFD98A3EF89CEFB2FE0DD1D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/885887A2FFD98A3EF89CEFB2FE0DD1D4" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
<subSubSection box="[1872,2541,4115,4176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="22.[1872,3186,4115,4176]" box="[1872,2541,4115,4176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
<figureCitation box="[1872,1944,4115,4176]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="14.[164,207,4337,4364]" captionTargetBox="[105,3488,151,4690]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="On following pages: 27. African Forest Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus silvestris); 28. Upland Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus hillorum); 29. Sakeji Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus sakejiensis); 30. Bokhara Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus bocharicus); 31. Greater Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum); 32. Geoffrey's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus clivosus); 33. Greater Japanese Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus nippon); 34. Horacek's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus horaceki); 35. Maclaud's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus maclaudi); 36. Ziama Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus ziama); 37. Hill's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus hilli); 38. Kahuzi Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus kahuzi); 39. Willard's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus willardi); 40. Ruwenzori Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus ruwenzorii); 41. Chinese Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus xinanzhongguoensis); 42. Big-eared Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus macrotis); 43. Osgood's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus osgoodi); 44. Allen's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus episcopus); 45. Thai Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus siamensis); 46, Schnitzler's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus schnitzten); M. King Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus rex); 48. Marshalls Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus marshalli)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3748529/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">45</figureCitation>
. Thai Horseshoe
<emphasis box="[2445,2541,4115,4176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Bat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[2604,3186,4115,4176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="22.[1872,3186,4115,4176]" box="[2604,3186,4115,4176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gyldenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[2604,3186,4115,4176]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis box="[2604,3186,4115,4176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Rhinolophus siamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="22.[1871,3073,4192,4272]" box="[1871,3073,4192,4219]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
French: Rhinolophe siamois /
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2277,2400,4192,4219]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">German:</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[2405,2658,4192,4219]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Thai-Hufeisennase</emphasis>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2683,2809,4192,4219]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Spanish:</emphasis>
Herradura siamesa
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[1871,3073,4192,4272]" box="[1871,2544,4245,4272]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1871,1955,4245,4272]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Other</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[1963,2092,4245,4272]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">common</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2102,2205,4245,4272]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">names:</emphasis>
Siamese Horseshoe Bat
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1870,3023,4342,4381]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="22.[1869,3501,4342,4658]" box="[1870,3023,4342,4381]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
Taxonomy.
<taxonomicName authority="Gyldenstolpe, 1917" authorityName="Gyldenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[2096,3016,4342,4381]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="macrotis" subSpecies="siamensis">
<emphasis box="[2096,2642,4342,4381]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Rhinolophus macrotis siamensis</emphasis>
Gyldenstolpe, 1917
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="22.[1869,3501,4342,4658]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597533939" location="Doi Par Sakeng, Northwestern Siam" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFD98A3EF89CEFB2FE0DD1D4:052E606FFFD98A3FF420EF57F7CCC837" name="Doi Par Sakeng, Northwestern Siam" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Doi Par Sakeng, Northwestern Siam</location>
[=
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFD98A3EF89CEFB2FE0DD1D4:052E606FFFD98A3FF745EE8CF6C7C837" box="[2185,2370,4397,4436]" name="Thailand" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Thailand</location>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="22.[1869,3501,4342,4658]" lastBlockId="23.[1037,1835,346,914]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gyldenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[1872,2266,4451,4490]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis box="[1872,2266,4451,4490]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Rhinolophus siamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[2444,2585,4451,4490]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
<emphasis box="[2444,2585,4451,4490]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">macrotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group and is genetically sister to
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="episcopus">R episcopus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which was
<emphasis box="[2201,2355,4504,4543]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">recently</emphasis>
validated as a distinct species from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[3057,3258,4504,4544]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">R macrotis</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gyldenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">Rhinolophus siamensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
generally has been included as a subspecies of
<emphasis box="[2913,3113,4557,4596]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[2913,3106,4557,4596]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">R macrotis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but is
<emphasis box="[3235,3316,4557,4596]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">now</emphasis>
regarded as a separate species based on broad sympatry and lack of hybridization.
<emphasis box="[3264,3430,4610,4649]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Recently</emphasis>
described.
<emphasis box="[1254,1432,346,385]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">huananus</emphasis>
is now considered a synonym of AE
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gyldenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" box="[1333,1495,400,439]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis box="[1333,1495,400,439]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">siamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on genetic data and apparent lack of reliable differentiating morphological traits. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749994/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" targetBox="[213,1009,346,907]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph blockId="23.[1037,1835,346,914]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1040,1278,559,598]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Distribution.</emphasis>
S
<collectingCountry box="[1352,1467,559,598]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[1493,1644,559,598]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1662,1825,559,598]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1040,1177,612,651]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Hunan</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion box="[1287,1520,612,651]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
), N
<collectingCountry box="[1603,1779,612,651]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, N &amp; C
<collectingCountry box="[1124,1215,664,703]" name="Laos" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Laos</collectingCountry>
, and N &amp;
<emphasis box="[1407,1436,664,703]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">C</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[1445,1611,664,703]" name="Vietnam" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="302" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="23.[1037,1835,346,914]" lastBlockId="23.[214,1833,927,2231]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
Descriptive
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1302,1412,717,756]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 33-
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="5.0">5— 40 mm</quantity>
, tail
<quantity box="[1280,1483,770,809]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="13.0">13-22 mm</quantity>
, ear 19-22-
<quantity box="[1708,1824,770,809]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, hindfoot
<quantity box="[1230,1399,823,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8-9 mm</quantity>
, forearm
<quantity box="[1611,1824,823,862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="36.0">36-41 mm</quantity>
; weight 4-5—6-
<quantity box="[1291,1351,875,914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" unit="g" value="4.0">4 g</quantity>
. The Thai Horseshoe Bat is similar to the
<emphasis box="[530,710,927,966]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Big-eared</emphasis>
Horseshoe Bat (
<emphasis box="[1032,1245,927,966]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
AE
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[1097,1235,927,966]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">macrotis</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
but distinguished by its much higher frequency calls and smaller size. Dorsal pelage is pale brown; venter is paler buff. There is no known orange morph. Males lack
<emphasis box="[1248,1386,1033,1072]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">axillary</emphasis>
tufts. Ears are
<emphasis box="[218,358,1086,1125]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">proportionally</emphasis>
long. Noseleaf has subtriangular lancet, with narrow, rounded tip and convex sides; connecting process is rounded with straight anterior edge when
<emphasis box="[1534,1662,1139,1178]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">viewed</emphasis>
laterally; sella is hairy, broad, rounded at tip, long, and upward facing; and horseshoe is broad at 6-7-8-
<quantity box="[385,502,1242,1281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, completely covers muzzle, has moderately developed lateral leaflets concealed by horseshoe, and has small but distinct median emargination. Lower lip has three medial grooves. Skull is similar to the Big-eared Horseshoe Bat. P2 is in tooth row and relatively large, separating C1 and P4, and P3 is small and labially displaced from tooth row.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="302" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="23.[214,1833,927,2231]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[216,366,1510,1549]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Habitat.</emphasis>
Apparently tropical and subtropical moist forests in lowland or middle elevation habitats.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[214,1833,927,2231]" box="[216,885,1616,1655]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[216,397,1616,1655]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Food and</emphasis>
Feeding. No information.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[214,1833,927,2231]" box="[216,715,1669,1708]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Breeding. No information.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[214,1833,927,2231]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[214,529,1722,1761]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Thai Horseshoe Bats are nocturnal. They are known to roost in caves. Call shape is FM/CF/FM, with F component recordeed at 66-71 -8 kHz in
<collectingCountry box="[1635,1749,1774,1813]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">China</collectingCountry>
and 68—74 kHz in
<collectingCountry box="[476,567,1825,1864]" name="Laos" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Laos</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[214,1833,927,2231]" box="[216,1475,1881,1920]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[216,1154,1881,1920]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="302" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="23.[214,1833,927,2231]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[216,685,1934,1973]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on
<emphasis box="[1294,1629,1934,1973]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">The IUCN Red List.</emphasis>
There are
<emphasis box="[216,388,1986,2025]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">currently</emphasis>
no known threats to the Thai Horseshoe Bat, although little is known about its ecology and natural history. Additional research is needed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="23.[214,1833,927,2231]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[216,422,2098,2125]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Chiozza (2008a), Csorba eta/. (2003), Francis (2008a), Liu Tong eta/. (2019), Smith &amp;
<emphasis box="[1724,1828,2098,2125]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">XieYan</emphasis>
(2008), Tu Vuong Tan, Hassanin et
<emphasis box="[726,757,2151,2178]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">al.</emphasis>
(2017), WuYi
<emphasis box="[975,1006,2151,2178]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">et</emphasis>
al. (2008), Zhang Libiao, Jones
<emphasis box="[1485,1516,2151,2178]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">et</emphasis>
al. (2009),
<emphasis box="[1684,1773,2151,2178]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Zhang</emphasis>
Lin eta/. (2018).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>